| Unit 2. Geometry and problem solving 2a 2-D shapes andsymmetry (x, y words symmetrical line of symmetry 2-D shape corner side circle triangle square rectangle pentagon hexagon What shapes can you see? oval semi-circle 2-D shapes and their properties (@an v0@6 Here is one way to sort the shapes. Can you sort the shapes in another way?Unit 2 Geometry and problem s 1 Choose a different way to sort these shapes into two groups. a b ~a>@e ®& semi-circle circle pentagon hexagon triangle rectangle triangle trapezium pentagon oval square rectangle Write two headings for the table.Geometry and problem solving Symmetrical means that something is the same on two or more sides. A line of symmetry shows that the shape or picture is symmetrical. Fold the shape down the line of symmetry. mneofisy med oa The shape is the same on both sides. line of symmetry __ line of symmetry hh 1 Copy the shapes. Then draw a line of symmetry. All rectangles have a line of symmetry. 2 Copy the table. Draw four shapes in each box. Is Zara correct? Explain your answer. 3 Make a symmetrical pattern.Unit 2 Geometry and problem solving 2b Shapes around me [ Explore) @A. BAIA AOC oe ss: MO ae Jk SL A fou ——— +) SE Name the 2-D and 3-D shapes you can see. Key words 3-D shape cube cuboid cylinder sphere pyramid prism faces edges corners Remember the difference between 2-D and 3-D shapes!Geometry and problem solving A 3-D shape is a solid shape. COPE -n--n-- face C edge A cube has 6 faces, 8 corners A sphere has 1 curved surface, and 12 edges. 0 corners and 0 edges. corner edge a COMED --------b, face fice A square-based pyramid has A triangular prism has 5 faces, 5 faces, 5 corners and 8 edges. |6 corners and 9 edges. What shapes are the faces of this triangular-based pyramid? The faces are 2-D shapes. A triangular-based pyramid has 4 triangles as its faces.Unit 2 Geometry and problem solving 1 Copy and complete. The first one has been done for you Gylinder ll 0 3 2 Cuboid Triangular-based prism Triangular based pyramid 2 What 2-D shapes are the faces of these 3-D shapes? a b yj c y d rd | square triangle rectangle hexagon } S Look at the shapes around you. Write a list of five 2-D shapes and five 3-D shapes. Which shape is the most common?Geometry and problem solving A 2-D shapes and symmetry 1 Which 2-D shapes is the robot made of? 2 a How many sides does each shape have? b How many corners does each shape have? 3 Choose one of the shapes. Copy it. Draw a line of symmetry on the shape. B Shapes around me 1 a 2 ey Write the name of each 3-D shape. How many faces does each shape have? How many edges does each shape have? How many corners does each shape have? Which 2-D shapes are the faces and curved surfaces on each 3-D shape? emansoe