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Kivar evera- ig cure 0gporKa; ‘Aaxnon 3 ‘Eva ehaouxd pina Advi yepdivo aépa BuBigeva ae vepé, fe tétor0 Babes doxe va woopponel coxivnto, Eivar av s0oppantia eu sath; ‘Aaxnon 4. Evas pevparopipoc ‘Booxog vonoGereiva: péoa oe opoye- ‘vg uayviuxé me8io. Hoes ivan ot Bears wqpponiag vow Bpdyou; Ts Ba cuppel av 4 wopporia Senate ehagpae: ‘QUANTUM /APBFO aFevettiolee cuvaptiicelc Mia peé800¢ nou 8a eynAoutige! Tn UaBnuanKh EpyaAEIoBnKn Cag S.M. Voronin Kal A.G. Kulagin ME@0A08 TON PENETHPIQN 2YNAPTUSBON ATO. elei éva xofympo yaPhpatiKd epyaheio HOW Lag emnpénes va Absoupe B:agopa npoRApaa oe me- ‘8a dng n Peapla apOndy, n Veapia mIavor}- roy, n ouvévaouxs xar 0 anzipoctixés Aoyiopis. Du- xvé anofeixviiecas 6x1 y avalwene avahiaroron vow npoBiipatos now -euwyxavexah pe ty Borera aveie ine weBdtow nag ofnyel odveopa atm Avon tov, evO ae AAR npooéyyion oBnyel oe anowxia, a upéne va emonpavoune naveing 6x11, péB0S0g tov yeveniproy ouvapreeoy Bev eivat vo payned papi mow Aéver dha a npePAipaca (Brite yia napaBerywa oxy ouyéxesa vo péBhijga vou Fermat, éxov anofencvenan dxpnee. Seny apxi| a napovoxiooupe, xopis nodLés Beapn- ‘uxég Aemopéperes, téourpa xhaorKd napadeiynata npoBiknuivay pe va onoia 8a Boope voy rpdn0 epappo~ ihe ins HeOsBo tov yeveripay ouvaprmseow. Zen, ouvéxnia Ba Boooupe ja otF¥ KORN YoRRveiA rye weOO~ Bou, kar Oa oAOKARpOoOUHE je Ja oRédA ngOpAnBA- Woy nou pnopody va AuBovY ue my Bored ens, Mepr- xg Aemvopépnes ray Moeay verpicovta oe texvenég wu anelpornxot Aoyionod. Mavis, o avayvaoeng unopei va napaxohovBfoet vo ueyaAutepe époe «ne napousiaang aKouy Kai ay Gey Kavavoioe! avd ta compete, To npopanya tng Zayions te wa tov 18a0 eid, » Leonhard Euler (1701~ 1783) éLuoe wo e&fg npéfAnya: Tore apn pnopodpe va Quyiooupe ay yprsipononjooupe ovaOpd wv 1, 2, 2%, DP, .. 2%, .. Ypapuapioy at pe ndoous fagoperixodg ‘poiaug waopoune va to newyoue autd; Aev ywagl= Gre mag hnd00 yoyo Bowe m ho Buler, AAG 0 wehixde tov ovbhoyiopig efva eEmpexKd. anuviGi- trig plveve wi oro. ane, 10 Buler degpnee vo vevouevo 10 ovr avrovstos 1908 a= ele AeA ‘Euerva and why extéeon tov mpifeav oto bef5 pt) og kai cay avayiayi tev opotoy épuav, Karéhnge oe é-) va incipo wohudvupo vou 2: = AgtagrAgr agen: a Floto eivat ot apifpol A, (ya k= 1,2, p To eae A) eivar ovvteheoui cou 24, onou 24 eivat yvépevo Ki oxay povevayay 2" (KaBe po tne (1) mapéxes éval wo noi and aved va povovupa). Enopevig, vo A, el: yar co mhiBos tov BiagopeaKay pEMaY pe vous o- nioloug nopaipe va napactieoupe toy apiByd Kk we Adpoiopa Biageprenkéy aprOpOv nou aviyouy v0 Gi voho 1, 2,4, 8, .., 2", .... Me dAAa Aoyia, A, riven we AABeg tay "PONG pe TOUS oMOIOUG pHOpEULE va Zu ‘vioouye éva Bapos k ypaxnapioy av xpnoiiowotioou- Le to SeBioutvo oiivodo orad dv! Enonévig, wo apyneé mpdBhnua Ga kubel av witoho: Yiooue Hous cous apiuodg A, Duoixd, nmopoopE unoloyiooupe pepikods and avvoic épe0a, uaivepa 64 vay w k eiva pixpé, Xopig app Bolia, pnopeite va pa vedwece wy owatd andwenan: box or apiBpoi A, 10d veat pe 1, Aev eivat dpag eixoo va anobeifoune a qv mpévaon yo Kafe Kk pe ayeco vnodoyiops, O Eul Boke éva GAAo véxvaona, Zexivgoe and ug endpeve raurourees Bey ouvéxera woAAumAaoiaoe Kavd edn aureés tg 106) peg, andre tous xorvous Gpoug xa Kavénge oe (=a + ad + Ae aN +2.sj onoie ymopel va Yael ag (1 ~ state) = youye eehaxa oxy |. Karai- v a) elesttatttte. @ Aéxouye xonmmononjers tov vio ia v0 ABpoo HE How Spmov pang yeaperpnis npotbou'). Av owyKpivouHe THY ebiowen (8) pe ty eBlowon (2), aupmepaivoune Ou A, 1, via KaQe k, Me GANa AOyra, eiva Buvardy va Cu- iZouae Kade Bapos (axépnow HARPous yPanEOpioy) xonetsonondvrac otabpa way 1, 2,4, a 2%, apiay, Rat poliove Kad povabiné Yodo. ‘To npopAnye tou nAnBoug taw avoRUoEuN “Autég iitay 0 tithes toy tae 0 Euler oto napa~ dao npoBAnga: Taio eivar vo mAiiBog wav Biagopen~ ov un apyMEKay axépaoy Adoeor ang e3260n “ ‘2x 1a k xa m cives oxaepo! quornol aprOpoi. Be aur} ‘iy nepitruaon Ba Boosie ey Mo, eexaovvac yaa GAN napirs0oT PasasreeeetteJ @ Av erehéooune 1c upinis ovo Sakis éhos, pou be Pale Bev Bee Ber Been. ‘Ty pnepoipe va nove via tous apiOpows By Rabe 2B, civar o avviehorehs wou #. apaspawpe 6m B, ef val wo thios tow BiagopenKoy spénav ws vouG o- Thoiowe ysopotue va fadéEouue va yowavuHo and Ka Be napayovra row Se&oll wéAous rms (6), etn axe 0 aXpooye wor Badge tous va tooitar we k. AnAaDA, wo B, wooua ye w mies tov Aiea ug effomone Gi To npiphqua tov Euler avayera, enopeves, ox0v nohoyio6 tH. By (0 uuaoyignic durée fev eivar viwoko va yiver éye- ‘ea, Av poe Buanbos pe voy vino ya v0 d®potopa was dneipme yeoperpiKis npobou, wmopospe va ypawoune Leet ee eee o fipha) = (1 = 27", Dovends, (yal + Bat Batt Be Be + ‘Ac napayayioupe kar ta Sd0 péAn eng woGenEAG: ml 2012 B, + OB + Bat + ABS + os ‘Av Oégoupe 20, naipvoune By =m. Av Oeopipouse ‘dapat Beirrepn napayoyo xen Béooupe MAA £ = 0, Ba népoupe B, = mim + 1)/2, Axo\oudavtas vo Piyawe a LO wang eutig ye ray fz} <1. Ou nape gone apysorpe ce awh w ops. 2 voyniox j ayroritor 1998 ‘ow Buler, naipvoupe ey k-coni apayoye me ebioo- tong (7) eax 8ftoupe 2 = 0, Bploxoupe Gr vo mifiog waW Miioesy ang effoaans (4) slvat 2 To npopinya tou ‘Me abooug tpénoug unopovpe va akhigoune Eva aprovdpiopa tay exad Spaxnay pe Répuata tov ty 5, 10 nat 20 Spexwdvs Aven ApdemIM wNapel va. Bt ‘Tune! pe évay BiagoperiKé rpén: Hopes Adoese éxe! a stioa, +k mm + 1 Ki x, + Bx, + 10x, + 20x, = 1 ‘Mia yewucdrepn nope, avi0d tov nipofiAApar eival A hig Too viva to nAi80s tov Oetaxdy 1 pnBev) ant paioy Auoeoe uns efioaons ax, taht + yey =O ‘ nov v0.4, mean elven BoSopévan yviowo Oetok and pas, Sxupodne tv napioraoy via) = (teat eh 4a +) (haat eat BN) Hu (lege tate ey $024 Ge + GP + Oa += Tkemrdpever dmg Kar nponyouREves, HapeTmpoHE oC, eval to mAbos tov Avaea ang efioaons (8) Jinopedtus 6pwos va unodoyivoune +o C; Xpnonorouat tie kar udht cov eo wv aQpolopatog plas éae yeoperpRis mposBow: Te edhe + a1 yplipoupe 10 142) pe 19 pope 1 0) = Goda a" opie dog va eivar axénn eugavic 0 yevmRdS. a ja wa C, Ops, 1 e8ionon (9) apwet ya Ya footie fnavinen Sray to n elvan yieps To npORANHG tw TedotipuW TETpaywVAY “AAnpeuer 6a Kafe @uOIKdS apipes pHOpel va potable! oe Boop Teepayevay te00690¥ akepai fan av ven, ne ndoove «ponoue ysoget vo YiVEL AU ‘Me dia Ayia, ndoeg Avoerg éxer 1 efiowon aptafexi tage m 0 nou m BeBoyevos guornés apiOyds, "To upéBAnia aurd eivas Svoxo\éuepa cd va nit Yyijpeva, mapdAo rou xax aut avayeta avov vn0h‘nOUs tov ovyeehenSy evi wineipou oLvovigoU® Euyy apxh ypdgoupe eye eCiawon 82) (1 + Be 4 2 + 22 + Bas! 1+ Dee D2 + De + De +... Manopoiiue eixods va Biamowsooupe du 10 uAifing ray Aoveay ime efiooone (10) ood we D,, Av ndpouye Xqy m-oot} napdyoyo nai Bésoupe 2= 0, xavahyou- ne oxoy #Bfg wine yia to D: Eh, 0 oto0 5'*40) onpaiver Ga unoAoyioupe tH m-00r} aapiyoyo mg Biz) ot 2 = 0, Me un Pofdera uroi tou tino pmopoirpe va unedoyiooupe vo D., Gray vo m eivas pepe, AAG Bey riven eixako va wv Xpneonougoupe xar om yeviKt nepinc@on, BAénoU - be Aoioy 6x1 to apyaxé npdAqua Besipiag apiOwov a ‘vaxOnKe oF Eva npéPAnza avdAuons, aAAA vo veAeu- iio Bev éxet axéyin AuBeit O peydog yepuaveg nampataxse C.G Jacobi (L804~ B51) anébeake-évay unépoxa visto ya eH Biz). O vimog ivan 0 effe: Aovirapa, ave. o vino enavavaxahiig®nKe ané vo¥ {ionpio w86 yaquawxd Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887- 1920). Me-w fofird tow pnopodue va anoBeigouue su 2Xiov0n (10) éxer navrote Aboexs, war axéyn va pa 1 To.ahiBog ows, Ac npoona®ficoupe va xavaAépoune «ny KUpia wea sis tye pebdou nou sBoukever vv0 evcun@nant e Bxigopa npoprnata. Ze xaGe nepimwoon xpnmpo- ouipape wa «dneipy mepéoraan- vou z (é¥a diteipo ‘yinénevo Biovipay any (1), ug nenepaopéves Bava firic evd¢ dneipou afpoiauatos on eLuodioere (5) Kat ‘ND, xa wo yivéuevo dneipav aDpomudtor amy ef\- wom (9) To endpevo Bina iivay va ypdyoupe avei ey _nnpéorann og Era vdieo nokayypo vos 2 Wa=1t Art Ags APH A+ FAP + sui anodeiyOnne dw or ovvweheotés A, umopotioay va ‘tag Sonu siioxa évBeéq yoo ty Avion tou npoBhi- ‘ates. De pepinés nepimadons xaragepaze va unoko- ‘Pooupe rove apbyods A, xewidipever KaraA\mAn Tig anyes napaordoeie. KeceAoane api®unaxés npagerg ‘Re aviés, Seopheaye uc napaydyous rove, ue peca- “oymavioage we 1 Boscia tow cimow uns yeauerprKis = sped, wo __Bivas @uoué va ponjooupe 1 elvan até ot éxei~ “Pee napastéoeis nou Peapiaaye Kar Raza sxd00 vow “ono paw Va Kg xeIpNEuaore Ka Aue wy xpO- “fo. 0 Butoupyds tng He0660u, Leonhard Buler, fev amaoyoAnOinks siaiwpa pe avrd va epwtipava. Ere- Sxpydoume tg énerpes naparvioeis va va fav ne- nepasyéves eat evdiagéptnae pvo ya vo anotéleopa- Tvopigoupe ou and toy anepioxento yeypopo tou ancl - ‘pou [Hopody va eppoXapioouY WOAAG AaBn, Eva efaipetixd Suodipeoto napaserype Seapoipe ta Bio ~ineipa nokuavirins ag=1-2+7-P 42... Pi) =-1+e- 242-24 Ag npoona®jooupe va unoheyiooupe ro Gneypo é- @oI0y0 Sia) = aa) + fle + ala) + fla + a2 + Ay SieuBerfvoupe vous époug toi Ste) karé Gedryn, ap= xigornag pe to Geiyos wav nporoy dpa, Bploxoune Siz) = [a(2) + Ba] + Lala) + Pla] +. =0 40+. AY duce drevBeriooupe vous bpoug Aiyo Siagopencé, aipvouye Six) = ala) + [pled + alah + Ife) + ata +... = ale) 4040+... = ale Av paar aA Adgoupe ty aeipé ta Gpev yéou ora (2) Kai Plz), Kavahqyoupe oe axdpn evtutmmaKdtepa auovehéopata —yia nopaberypa, Sz) = 172" (Kaoupe tov avayrGotes va npoonaDjoouv va Bpooy nig jd- podue va v0 neviyoune). 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(or ovveehensés ans cxipig(12)) xar wo zeiver amhoe éva yoduya (nen 28f pevopAne} Up, ovpac). 1 padryarncot Aéve xn a(a) eivar 3 yeveuipia ourdpcyon ta, axohouBiag oy SUVTEROTOY dy ty yn» Maven, ov event te pitrraon tnov Oa efewdoouue eB’) Bev upénes va exhd- Boupe my alz) ag pin ouviiAy cuvapupeN ung perafAn- ‘ig x Ocav Aine 6x 9 aCe elvan yevetipia oovapmen rg axohouBiag gy a ys E¥VOOSHE ane be af) civar pra ouvooypagpia tag wonmRtg Napdavaans, tov Bekiod péhove eng (12) Emonpaivouge ous avayvibotes nou eivar efot- xeagevor we ty Evvoin eng ovviidoug Buvapodeipig {6u n my Bovayooeiph (12) pmopet va. anoxives ya oproéves cipés rov zi axdun xas you Shree jn UR- evinés tig tou 2 Axoun xan oe avés tg nEpl ovis unopoirie va Beopfoupe dun xfiowon (12) eivas opt, Bibs notz)Bphaver ey iBa uy os1ps ar dt vo ‘adporoud Yio Know BeBoyévy wp vou » uanrum arora 13© ckéxor yepwavog poBmpauxds C. Weierstrass (2815-1897), o onoiog avémtuge 1 Peapia vow Suva~ ooeipioy Kut npécerve na quotrpa Aoyun Brpeicion, ie, Gesipnoe novo ouyKAivouves Buvapoaeipés kas &- oxnoe xpitix’ otov Euler yia wa apgifiosa texvdopa- G 10U pe ~duieipa nohuGvuna. H obyxpovn akysfpr iy Geapia vov vomxdy Suvapooespoy, avorxeia ue onoiag eferdgonpe 66, eivar anodiuox, avornpd aha oioxera: kav ovoiav mneworepa ony sander pe éyyinn tou Buler napé orqy auampy, avakuann be pia vou Weierstrass. iva irvaxév va npooOstoype Kau va nohAarAaora- Zouue rumeée Buyapooripés. Ac unodéooupe du exvde “Ug oxipag a(2) (Geive env ebjowon (12) bivecas xox pio axéan vor, Suvapooespa: Bi)= bt bee best bet as) Opigoune tive wo éffpoopa xar to yivéueve vay ae) ead Bix) we vous eg quorRoug vinous: ca)-+ fla) = lay + by) + (a, + le + (a+ bP + Hay + ODE ons cha) - Bla) = aghy + (a,b, 4 abba ‘ab; ash, + a,b) + (avrés ornpaterg elven époieg pe env mpboBeom aL vo¥ o\AanAactanxé tov nenepaauévar nohuowopev). H updofeon kaa 0 nOAAarAUmagUGs toy twMK@Y Bue hooeipiv, opiopéves Kav’ aves toy én, Biaexouy 6 hee cig maBiepenéves widemtEs mg mpSoBeOME Kar YOU noldamasiaapod api®uor A reluaviyHav: toxouY 0 npoaevaipiorieés, © aviperaBeaxds kai o empepoe~ og vouog, Hapeummtdy ts, emonpaivoupe du j0~ pote va Seappoune ta ouvifin nodvOvujta wg e18t- rrég nepimaieg Syvapooripég —BqhaBi os wa aeipa dl ovvteleotée ug onoiag, extég opLaBEVOY aH TOUS npaxoug, unSevigovean. De ave tay nepinkon, 10 ot ‘Bec dfipormpa kab yivéueve toy nokvovipiny avis~ ‘cong, dag eiva guorKd, ovo GpoIoy Ka vo yIvE~ evs tous og Suvayooerpés, “Mnopoiue enione va napayayiaoupe Kai va ohoxAn- poaouqie times Suvaoseipee Exouge, ef optouod: ad) A fain = ate] = a, + 2aye + Saget + + nae fac = Jounte = age +t atl Oniag kas oY nepimtagn vo axépawW aprOpoy, pnoporipe va agupésoune wa tun Suvayooepa ano nay GAAn, Kai to axotéheoe Ba eivan pa wm Su ‘Yanoszipd. Aey sivas jpog naywore Suvach n Biaipeon, Guo rumKkOy Buvapootipay, das axpifiig Bev eivar naytore Suvari 1 Sraipenn Oiio axepaioy. Ta napé- 4 ovaion / avroveTox 1998 Sexypa, anayopedexat 1 fraipeon we to -pnpéve —n- ‘adi, 1 Siaipeon we ry enoueve, cumnK Buvapooepa 0-040 2402 402+ Anayopesexa: enions n Siaipeon uns tovatualag» oe pas L140 tO FOP Hn pe m onipi 22041-24024 D2 TIpdypan, ag uno8ooupe dx wadpxer pe oes pt art ag + écora one a(e)- z= 1 —inhabi, (bat agt+ N04 L 240-24 = 10-2402 4 Doppave pe wy eimo\(14), ard onpaiver dnt a, -0 1, nou evar @uoné abtivex0. Opoios, jxopoime uobeifoue oun al2) = a, + az + aye >. Biased hie wo 2" av wat pdvo av dy = a,.,=0 Muopoiue evxoha va etrahnBedooupe Ou xo 1 Sis peivar ond tay a(2) av Kat povo av 3, # 0, Kar dx, ‘ave yy nepinrtoon, ob ouveedeords tm poRGNTaUE coring opiZovean povoorayra. Tha nupiSe1ypa, ag Sodpe a ouppaives Grav Bie oune x povabiaia onpa pe m oripa 1 ~ 2. Exon Waa, taztag + 32140240 Ho AY extelgooune vig npdgeig xar ebsodooune tous ou yerleovég vay iowy Sovapeoy vow 2, On népoupE endpeve obounsa ebodaenr: 1ay=1, 4-4 =0, @-4, ‘an 6n0u ploxoune 6x1 ai ouvendis wlbettadboget tes i-z ‘Eyoupe Ain xpnopononwer aved tov vino (Seite eSiowon (3) xat tq¥ Onoansziomn 1), nupého mov oF sceivn tay neplauoon ofuarve xd Bragopennes and a 16 nov ompaiver capa, BO 9 oplKemth To MpoK and ey odeqia petal wmady Buvaporeipov dau wan teheiog avetapensn ané ty ouvOian fz] <2). ‘Aneipa a@poioperta Ken Dury cpr tou dplpow Moaye eve mpdBAra omonoioviag éva anepo yivépevo. Ta éneipa pata eivar eniong eaipeuixd xprorna (usopodpE Beophpoupe pra tHMKA Buvapooeipa Og amerpo af ‘Opa povovipoy). Tia va anopeuxbody méavés Yorioere, Ba napoueitivoupe tous aveiaw:x0Us opBow ai(2) ah ..., ae). ua axodovdla rum Gv Suvayocepiy texfixd, nohv@yijuioy). Bniupod [He va opiooupe co éneipo é8paopd rows Kat ro Kateipo yivonevd tows 2) + aad + Fld & a8) (ay62d (aga +... (ata) (16) lie toy iio epéno dria Kav ponyounéves —SnAaBi rehdvtag tig npdgng xan kvaveag avayoryi wav o- Wola dpav. Our, Evag ero1og opiayde Bev janopes va epapuootel yevixd. Tpaypau, ag Eexavncoune va xa- YouHe npagers xar ve avayoune dpoions bpourg ovo sii- naxpo yiviuevos 4a) -O4a)- deal As nipoupe, ye napdieryn, v0 ovvesheon) v0 A amosdvoune apéoog 6x, émeva ed xe nolan otagps He To POYaYUpO URC endperng napevGeong, o ouvwheouis aveég augaveun amepdpiora. 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Thoreivoune orovs avayvomeg va emowpeyouy oxa “apyuxd nopafciypare rou aplpou wat va enaAyBevaoiry 63 Sev yoneruononoaye Rano appifoho «uéxvaopa>, “olhé ovo andhuta vépimes npégiac pe womxts Suva pogeipes. ‘Teveuripieg cuvaptiiosi mpooextinds avayvaoung nov ped upe vi tapa- _Sefypata oxny apyy) wu dpépou napaciynoe mbavévara “da nemvuxia ing peBdGou pag ompixmse ov Buva- Va ypawoupe oe ebxpnoT HoOp@H I YeveupG oN tg Buvapooepdc a(z), Eni napaseiypau, a ydipoune s yeverpne ouvapenyn tne a: Hag 1 1, 1 ag 1/0 — 2), Broee Slee tebe OT Me-ty foseia aris rng caurduntas pnoporte va footie nodAods romovg yx éAkeg yevestpies ouvap~ Xfeie, Ta napdéiryua, av noXAamhao\éoouye xa va So pébn eng eGiowons (17) pe x Ka napayayiooupe, nue ils) Auvi omnaives de 9 owvapenon (zit — 2))'= 1/1 - 2 ivan n Yeveuipia ovvagenen me npodtow 1, 2 3,4, .. 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HxAaouK} quot ij evoupasiver évay auornpa so- mx vopo artlas-cnovehtopatos. ‘Om oupfaiver oe éva onatio A hnropei va npoxtAgser apie xa- iojo anocéheowa yoyo ow amo A, evG, ay w anovécopa rxBqhiel ow onprio B, xGnio quotes enti QUANTUM / ME ITH-@nNTARIA. = 24Spa0n npénei va exer Giabobel and v0 Aw B, yeyovéc nov anarei xpo~ yo yi0 va nparywaronamtes H xpavuiny Beopin elves px vo- sui, Tra mepdpata EPR, pia ye ‘pnon oe éve onpelo A tyes pra a OUAAyTE, axapiaia xa —ouugova uw Brainy ton Bell— noootxo- fovjoxpq etiBpanq ov onprio B Av xa} Keud négov vagiieder Kat tO quod ani @ A ow B, avid eivat avuiheyuevo, ea Goapia vou Bohm, ‘ay axopiaia enijpaon em urvagepet wo kGpa-nikévog. Sto WAaior0 tng Sropiag wav noAAdy KéopOY LOU Everett, 1, yy tomxaemta biaxéerat oe KaBéva and va WoAAG odMave. Mavens, dng nat va w Beite, 9 na powola tng jn vomxieqeae roy reaveied xdopo auotehel yeyowde Acv undpyet tpénog va enV anopi- vyoune. Neri fi Qwveavt Erov npayuacaxé wéoyo Bev ouvaveape yates nou va civar ‘wutoxpovens Govravés Kat venpés. Tr ug avayxager, Aomov, va emAc§ouv ty Soo H to ‘ouvaro: Zrov wfaviaed Kéepo, 0 wetpH- ais eval excives now =Rivouy 1a upaypava va ouppaivouyy. Onove npaypavonoieiva: pia perpnon, heoa ‘ané va nhoe Buvaroujeov ava ‘Suewms pia KaBopiopevn andy enon, Xepig perpierg, enopéves, ob- xehtpo wo Bipmav Ga éuove oe pie opin anpoobiopistiag xupis apy av télog. AMAA 1 riven, téhog na ‘veiav. 1 pétpnon; Mpotnobéte:, a- paye, cay ay8p@mvq napepfaon nopaipnen, fh wos oF pespies junopel va ouveehoiiveas ev ayvoia tov avlpanav (6rrag Gray mopter ya Bévepo dod oto dd006 xopig va worrordcer xaveig); Kay, av vuo0e- ‘oovpe éu Sépoupe t eott péxpnen, mg axpifids avaynacer tva xfavur~ x6 ovorpa va eméfer avapeoa ova Siipopa eviexopeve Kar vn a~ ogavioe! oe soa OUYKEKpIBEVA ‘Kaviovaon mpéner va peraBel; Dray o Niels Bohr ouvebers my avtidnya, mg Kfavtina Peapiag Liou éyive yvoouh ¢ spunveta ng Koneyxayns, eixe Bad eniyvoon 2 IOVAIOE | AYROYETOE 1998 ing onpaoiag toy ev Adya epomn- néwov. ASvvaroboe, bua, va Boel ieaworoirencég anaveqoet, at ey ‘abuyapia cov avet Bev eny expo (01 perpen elves Buvady, ett: co ‘Efpoupe ex meipac. De why ava- Avon, ot avixveués qaroviow xa- xaypiigouy te gurovia. Yiodex- rag joa npaynaniouind ovdan, 0 Bobr mootipis sun weupnon eivan n brabicania exefvn nov vnoxped- ver wo xavuxd oboe va BpeBei oe jut naBoptoyévy xaxdoraon, O- voloyoupévig, upixenat yia évay pAMOY KUKAIK® opspd: av dpwg ‘oy anobey@rite, éAa ta wnéAoma énovear. H apxf awn, vo ovmacu- xb wong tn ontofag GuuMUKVEYE vat ovo det pag anorpénes and we parépi npofknaawapoig yia to tt ceivai pérprm, airoveAci vov BrpeAio: ido uns epnveiag eng Koneyxayne, ovboo, eiva evexAned va ete a Gpehiddn quvoueg Geo n ona, 600 Kat av 1 anowekenat roma tye Sev aupioineteay, om pideras ve 1a apxit now avbeig Bia voiqee woué va ioyupiowi 6a uy xatavoei IBaitepe Suoapeo een Me aut eqy Rawdoxaon tov npay~ aware fray n yaa tow Erwin Sehrd- dinger. H Suotuxiis yaa Spionetar xAnopévn oe éva nifiono, yown padi ue évay unyavious 0 onoiog exs~ hiner éva qorévi0 pag eva giktpo at xataypiget ay wo garévio Oa Gied0er pda cd aved fh dys. Kav Bey SréAGer, Sev ouuBaiver anodt- og tinote, Bay Sitter, Sjog, co Gotdvio evepyonoei wie rdvaén ‘ofa andes €va guadibio we fda unpiddes adpio, npoxaddytag érm to Girvan eng Gzuyng yétac. To nelpa pa oxehacera Gove _ mOavéryra ‘va BiéAde1 vo gaxivio and wo @lh- 10 eivax 50%, Savendi, edv avol~ fare wo nai nat worratece joa, Unipye: 50% mavoensa n yaa ve Bigs so Covrav' "De chi, dha xadd. H SyoKohia napoundceum, drs éieake o Schro- dinger x 1995, 6tay apxioovwe va ‘evapouduaore u ovvébi péoa oro sao weve péepmon tou qoro~ iow ahd npotoi onkéoer Kaveig w oxtnaope. Mia opera anAf e xavia eival va nobue éti unxavt- yd efénepye 10 axivIe, 10 xéyi0 Gig AGe doa and +o gil ox, 0 giahibio pe wo Sylqeiow) fomooe # napéyerve avénago, on Xe at yea f neBave A Siac 1 ey Ca ‘Av dro fxouy va npaypara, ai vo gaxovi0 npooénece oto ail ‘po, npayyarononinke wo xBavad 1) éyono, an va yEyovOEH How xohottnoay efaapéhioay dt ant aya excivn xan ow eli 10 x0 nepeixe fe Govavi a vex yaa. 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H tou Bohr ouvendyeta ét Xouy xfavexd avuneipeva, és ta gorévia, nou efvan Buvaxoy Boioxoveas ve anpootidpiotes vaukég xataoudatis: Kat ection, undgxouy xhaoné avenseiyeve rg 01 yee, now ope va Boi vat pévo oe whaonnés Kavaotsn To npébhnga yivexar aveshnacdtous Whig oneiprodue dui ya ye 1 anaprigevan an rfovixt ov- umned ovonxeia —nporévia, ve ‘pivia Kar nhexipéva. Bpsooy, hor nay, fexouaore dx n xfer Bet plo auoredet em Gewedsodn Boon 6- Ang ens puoucig, tue mig iva Bu~ “wardy yuo yea va enpavicera og xhaovet, evanpioBirmea vempA Jovan ya, nop og KBavo wovexp-piooGovsev4 ena; Wort, Aoimév, éva Biapopeciig ‘winoe yaya’ npooeyyieotnte 10 sping. ns wéxpnons. 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Kat tra novo mextpivio va etait ot hagoperxh xardiovaon, obdxcnon ya ovdoyina wetaminer oe ia oper ohn, xBaveins xavtora on Tioapavi, mmdipxouy avapilun- 1s (oxebov) xBavncis xaxancave%g now aveororyoriy dheg otay iia. ya ta, Axon Kat Grav yaxa gave 1a! 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Bivar to fie npdyye, av xan a OAV pe vyalthuepn eAijara, oav va ouvéu- ape xPavaxés xavaotdoers go tovioy we opicéviaa Kai kataxépu- ‘9n whan #01 Gove va npoKtE Eva gardvio oe ja anpoobidpurey xavéiotagn, sou 1 n6A@OR tay pé~ vet va pexpntei. ‘Min -wooopiévua xen prooxa~ raRépvgn= Kardowaon néAODNS &- vie garoviow Ba nopanelve og Exes. Kav’ apxiv, wo iSt0 woxter xar Ysa ia spiaogarvravi-moovexprie xa ‘yur kaxdetaan eng yeas. By, 6 nos, to npdyzave nepinhéxoveas, Kar totiw eneidi coo vo Gaveaws m6 tg yatae 6o0 Kas to veERpé ei ‘yeu eheaepa va e&edyBoow ypnya- ‘6a oF ja and rg puprdbes aAhes araotéoris Gags Kat Bavazou og onoieg empénetar va pevanéoouy. To onovbaistepo Be, xathie to ve- 96 népos -oupdverr vaxiiuave Shee vug Suvatés xavaordorig Aavavou at 10 ibto KéveL xs wo Goveav j- 16, ta Bio plod ofeXiaaovean wo va cavekGpenea und vo dAdo, Tia va napowexdnoupe ya pay aux, -pooverpi-;ioogiovcari> xaviotaon, a ipénes va emtevyoet ua. Hoh euyxexpnévy ouveRiKd- ‘MTa-oTOY tpén pe VOY a1toio oF Bio suvinwooes ouvéudovem peraks ous. Rafe xale ouviowdwa ef Alooeray, ave n ouveRcaKotqea Xa aoypégeran, ondre ovyy mpg ‘yilws fev ovunepigépeses aay va ei~ ‘Yat piaoGavtayii-miooveroit aAAG coay va iva f Goren vex, B= Adi axzrfiog onog nepmpevonrse va ‘oupeprpépevar jue viva, Pra vo a pifohoyoipe, Bey onpewotnse xa. nov Gepehvdliys werafoli, xov ov erxjaros Kavé.vo népaopa and ty aviotam sGorg xen Bavatour oe exeivn mg «Gone # Bavarou a thos, xafiovata npaxtixé abiive- ‘MA Mpaynaronoinen evdg meptipa- tos énow Oa napatnpntel otinoxe extig and ye yea now eivas Hve- xpi f Govtavi, And npaxex an0- ‘yn, Aoméy, 1 yave eivar xhaonsh, H buadnxasia aver qe saponins ouvextandetag= perabi tov auvi- owwamy pias overs KBavteRts aviotaons xawadenviet nooo 84- ‘oxoko elvan va firtnpfgoupe. civ Bera avureipeva or xaBapes xfia- ‘vunés karaovdorie Kat torre enet- fi cued wa avuxeiseva unbxeivem ce avapitianres tuyaies aAAnhem~ Sodoeig Kar embpdceie, wooo eacrce- fpnnég doo xa efiovepinég. By oRiyoss, Sey eivar abivaro va undp qua cuisovenpi-pootiovaviy yaa: el- ‘val anh efcupetned aniBavo — xan oyeiv abiivaro va avixveudel. Y- nndpyet nar bvag evahLaKuk5s tp6- nog yia va ouAKGfoupe ave thy xaviotaon; unopovpe va note 80 A ouveyig ahAnhentifpaon wav avi Hoy xu tov mextpoviow mms yi tag roouyanel pe ye iapat say ‘onétpnon> re xfavuig xaxdta cong. Atv eivat 9 napaxipnon ¥ 1 a vixveuay aAAé 9 axerdnauars ah Andenifpaon dhiov wow Boracay xawaouioray op qua youn now ua pepnotigen xed Gexapiow naxd ta an ve nopapeiver wtadeph, Bron, ot ‘avOponor # o yates Ba BoeBoxty a ‘YundgeuRta oF gua apatnporag hoot Katéoraoy —éorw Kav av ‘moxeinevn, xBavtoRy, Kavdocaon rg yong pevoflaA erat axavénay = ra kar eiva ohon6id\ou anpdBhe- trey. Me Ala Réyra, opti va 6e- peitm BeBaxo 6x Kafeed neyato Ba palvera, oxtBiv ndivta, wc whaoi- x6 war x1 og xBavuind avuReipe™ Yo. Anpifiis aiipquova pe tous xo vévee now Aéomat 0 Bixtep Boht! HH DYNEXEIA KAI TO TEAOS 310 EIIOMENO TEYKOE QUANTUM /MEAITH oANTAHA 23H VeOyewvittn Un EUKAEiseld yewpeTpi Ané To BiBhio Tewperpikh) €peuva Ts Bewpiac Twv NapAAAHAWY N.L. Lobachevsky TOVTO 10 APAPO TIAPOYBIA~ Coupe to upiro népog rou b1a~ ontou épyou wu NI. Lobe~ chevsky, Geometric Research tm the Theory of Parallels (Pepe- ‘piri épeuva tag Bewping va na~ paAMAwv), x0 onoie nepiAanBaves ia ovorxeniby uapouaiagy toy Be neliov eng jin evxdeiBeras yeoue- ‘pias, To épyo exB0Onxe wo 1840 0x0 Bepoive ne m pope} evde yoxpow BiPAiou. And auré yrisproav ws e¢ wu Lobachevsky noldo! cup aio polnuanxos. Da napéserypa, © eksxar- yepuavig paOhpatiKds Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855) eige 80 avtiypapa row fifiou (c0 éva and va onoia wow to eiye a Aer miBavorara o ii0g 0 Lobachev- sky). Apyéeepa, epaviorxay yal Ausés xan ayyduess peragpdoers ens vepuavasie Ex6oo7s. To PufiNio nope! va yapratei or ‘pia péipn. To npisxo apyices pe éva ‘owvtyo Katéoyo mpardoewy nov sivas aveféprares ano ro aitpe cay napalAjioy. O karéloyos Bev ekavede’ deg ag axetnes npord ~ oars, aAAG nepidappaver ndvo aueéy ‘nou ypexégoveat arn aurvéyera. 2 ripaico pipag napovoxigovear névee Seapriyara nou Siauopge~ vou ra Gryélia tne Beapiag vow Lobachewsky yia ue napaldijlous Enions, Brarmdvovea bio uno orie: H pia ano aireée obyyei oxny eumdeibea yewuerpia (em uve 24 ——lownor /avroveror 1998 yeoperpia vtingava pe inv opoko~ via wu Lobachevsky) xain adn of ia véa yeoperpia, ty onola 0 Lobachevsky ovonacer pavraguxs. Ero paseo pépos exodyeras n évvora ne voviag napaAAniiag xat n avei~ oxoixn ovvaprnan Mx), ev ava- Aveta: 9 efépenon rov adpoicuaros wv yovidy evée tpiyevou ané to ‘airmia tov mapaadidav. Zxo Beirespo jépas erodyoveas 01 évvoire ing Guvopiaxiie euPeiag xa ouvonaxis exigiverag war ao6es~ xvievar éva Oespmua oiupuva He 10 onofo n yeoperpia mg ouvopta~ ‘wig empavesag ovpaincer we vay euxdeiéera yeoperpia tow eninébou. Eco spito pépog efeviceras pm evxeiBc1a wpryavonetpia Kas axto~ Gexmviierar n Baowey efiooon ep 5 M(3) ev, Kari my napovenion cow npes- tov pépovs wow Geometric research snow axolotl éxoune xopioes, yaa cuxolia, 10 neinevo ve kepdilasa, e- ¥6 ané 1g mpoavagep@elace e1aa: yoynsés npovioers napaieivape é- eg Gev ypnospounioiveas ov npéswo ‘népos, Eniane, 01 npovioess 18-25 éxouv jexovonaotes oF Beaprata 1-10. Evooywyti Em yeoperpia égi avaxerhiiger ovyneepinéves avéhevee 01 onoies, moxetio, eivar 9 aria nov avd femovigmn, He e&aipeon mm evil orn oon tow avaATORY Bo, Gey Kavapépe va npoxe niépa and tay Raxdoxaam ora 0 ag env rapes 0 Eurheiine Tha va eferdow pepxée and o és us arédewe, Or Beopioa tw vaweies ong Sepedidberg éy voy yeaperpiRdy peyeBov, 0 spbnous xa 11g weBB0UG avan eaons tc MéxpnOne aura wax yeOdy Kal, téAdg, two cepaono xt ‘now undpxet orn Becta voy nop Arfko, wo onoio napayéves ay pero nap’ bheg ug mpoandberes, podrjauxdy. Tia Va jiny Koupdde tov 9 YvOoT pe MAijPoc Peoprparey’ anoSerxvdovea ebxola, npo oy ouvéxeto yévo ave now amupaica via 6,t1 axodoubel A. Mig evBeia vaumager pe wr ved ong 06 nde gam, Me avi vor Sur yn evBeia yooh {ny nepiorpopa mE emigavei ny nepidxes, Bey aAAACe Gea Sigpxeva and 80 axivaca ims emopaveine. Me ada iyi nepiorpeyoupe tay emipayera Ay nepréxer yop ané fio on ‘ng eubeiag, n cud Bev xwval 2 dito cubieg fev pnopot ‘énvoveai of Bio onset. 3. Mia cudeia nov ener enapiig Kar npos 1g Bvo Seu aig Eenepv’a eae pays, Kataté tov spin Biaapel dye payne vo euineéo se Sia cuiwara, 4. Avo euBeles nafletes oF pia ity Bey tépvovean not, Joo Kat av ng npoeKtzivouye, 5. Mia enfeia wpvet_ndviore pay @AAn eudeia av pecaaiver and ‘ta pia meupd te ouny GAAR, Me, Adda Aéyim, jna evdeia upénen va ‘tépvet may GAdy av nepiexet ompete ‘nou Bpiaxayim wus Bio Biagopen= vig: mAeupée ong @AAng eudeias. 6. O1 Kava KopuMY yovies, oF meupés tov onoiary ivan paca ‘orig toy TAcupGY tHe GAANG, civar fove, Aud toxuet ya erfinebes eu. Buypannes yovies Rubde Ka yia Biedpes, ywvieg. 7. Bio tufiies Bev umopei ya xé~ nvovea av ja tpitn ng cepven im any fie yovia. 8. Ze éva euddypanje wiyovo, ove mAeupig xeiveai antvave io@y yovrdy xat lors yovies Keivem a- névavn iooy mheupaw. ‘8, Ze va evBiiypapyo wpiyoro, n peyahurepy mleupé xefum anévayus ‘and weyaddrepn yovia, Ze eva op Boyiavi0 wplyovo, n unoreivouoa et ‘yan peyaireepe Ka ati ts fio GA Aeg nAzupés, Kat 01 660 nposeeipe ves, oF aur yovies eivan ofsies. 10. Ta eudypanya tplyava ei- vai ioa av €xouv pia nheupa Kar Bio voles foes 4 Bio neues kar ‘Ty aepiexdpevg yovia veg 4 Bio nheupic Kar thY Yovia now xeicar anévayt ing peyadirvepns wheupac fxg st speig mheupés iors. TL. Mia cuteia nov oxmpariger optiés yurvies pe SU0 @AArs on onoieg Gey avfKouy aro iio enineBo pe autfy eivar Radeu mpeg dle Us eyfleieg nov Siépxovrm and vo on= pelo vomie tay 80 GANov eubedy ai aviqcooY ato enine85 vous, Napamintes euseie ‘Buy auvéxeia mapoverdZovras ca undlona Reophwara pe ue efnyh Fig tear tag anobeiEers row, Gedpnpa 1. 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Emméoy, ot unohounes xonioven o& rénvoues Ka vouoes, Kar yia nc io unaboe, axxmpiotaxé tn apa Aas cia dun evteia yiveca répvouonaun Kel pe ehgeor axdxdion npog Igy uleupd nov Bpioxeran y napdh~ Ann, Bur, av 9) AT ives napdA- 2uikn npos uy DC, wéiGe eueia AP aver tyy DC, 660 yxpA at ae van yovia HAP. @raipna 2. Mia evAeia Biarspel tw xopaxtnpro x6 re napa Antiog ha xa onpeia x ‘Aiyeuas bur AB xia 2) sivan igpiAAnAn mpos my CD xas AC xéBern 019 CD. 8a Beapivoune Bio ‘wxaia onpeia, vo fva auny AB xa: ‘wfebwe90 oxy npoéxvuay tng mépa and ty Kader, Eovw de wo onacio # Ppioxevan ‘pos exeivn omy meupé emg xa0e- 1K anny onoia Beapode duty AB sive napaAAhy npg CD. And v0 np B pépoune tay EK xiern e- ai my CD, sat my EF 9 onoia ue- pew om yovla BER, ZovBéoune ta onela A xa: Fe wa ev8eia Yoo, A Apodxraoy mye onoias (Aye vou Beophwaroe 1) apéne vo tuyer ty CD oe xiao ompeto C. Dyqpariceras enopévog ya wpiyove ACG, oro onaio eio8p- etal nevfeia EF. 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To ddpoopa vv pid yavibv eve evdiypapuou spiyovou bev pope! va eivar eva AAkeepo and Bio opts vovies Ag unoévoune dx vo dQporapa voy youlby tou tprydveu ABC @xApa 4) wow ye n+ a. Av oF cues cou xprydvou Bev vay f= og, emAéyouye tr yuxpitepy shew 1 BC, Oeapaizne 0 weoo me D, ge- Poupe my euBeia AD and to A diag 1m D, wat thy npoesteivouye xara Byfua 4 pina DE foo pe v9 AD, Deq ouve- xtia evévoupe to onpeio B xa! wo ‘omptio C pe thy evdeia BC Bea i- ‘oa wiyova ADB xa CDE, éxoupe ZABD = ZDCE xa. RAD = ZDEC Mpovdverg 6 kar 10). "Enevar 6x1 vo G0po.0ya toy ydY yordv wu wpiyavou ACE eiva joo pe m+ a, Emmgoy, ny puxpdrepn yowia BAC (lpéro0n 9) wou wryarvav: ABC 6- xav wepvdipe oto véo wpiyava ACE xopifeta ong ZEAC Ka: ZARC. Ay ouvexiooupe tn SaGixaoia eng Biol eons ovo utsaw wg meupde now Boioxera anévaves and wn puxpeice- (on yovia, Oa waveAfgoupe tehixd or eva wpiyovo ue dBpoinpa yovudy +4, wa onnio ding Be éxes Bo yoo viég we améAuro péyed0g puxpdtepo tov (1/2)a. A@ot Gus n zpien yoo via Bev propel va eivar yeyanire- ‘ph tou x, w a siven eite pnBey cite ‘apynund. @ecpnna 5. Ay umdpyer eva ev Siypanue wiywvo ue dépooua raw WpIdY ywrIsY rou foo ww ito opBes, tte to iio soyver Kat yu walle GA Jo wiyovo, Av undpyes éva euBtiypaupo rpl- yowo ABC Bgrpa 5) zo é8pompa wv Yawiay vou onolow efval m, 16 uantum/arero 27* qa ¢ Diya S te touhiquorov Bio and tg yiovies tov, Akai C, efvat ofeiee, Ofpoupe aonb ty xopwon ts toimng yaviag, B, any waQer p npos my aniévaven meupi AC. Thre, wo wpiyeovo Biar- pritar ae Bio opBoyiovia piyava, ae xa8éva and va ostbia 10 68pompa toy wiv yaw eives eaions x, frou ot kavéva aud ta Bio Bey umopet va elvar peyahiiespo tov x, ev0 0 avbuaapdg vous Bivs! ¢ mV NUENvIK GVINEN ACETYXE MOTE, MIKPOD, NA SB- yarttite ndve ond éva mao odmn napampovtas ns xpuees, Jovaysveg hadiov omy eniga~ vying Av wadtona Bev eiyare at ‘pein o'youra Ba apyioase vo uni- ft pads tous, novavuae veg a fvovoveat apya kat Va AMORTOOY nkneoxfinova Tpépoies napermpioeis Oa yo ovoace va navece ur oraydveg U- papyipou and éva onaopévo Aeppeepo (nahirepa fe- fina vo uv em- yeiphoete wo aeipaua, dino v- Spapyu- ag eiva ‘ aapen- ‘Rd TokKdc), Haveos, ot saparnpii- A. Varlamov: ‘orig oag Ba éxouy modi wrk drdp- eu, emai Bo ovaysves vBpapyi pou evoyovra: oe pia @anov va nisive xipave, Tow napayovees xaBopigeuy to ‘udo0 ypiivopa ~ouyxovetiovsal> or ovaysves perakt toUug; Hpavot em~ xeipligouse va anayefooupe oxo e- parma, Ba avagepSoupe orny artia nov npoxadel ch ouvéveon: uy e- maveiax vis vor vypv. Ga e~ ‘wpfioovpe Be to Giznua and evep- yelax} oxomé ‘Ta pépia nou avixouy orn Aen, empaveiaxt exoifadu «Couv= kava aud wo exbunig ouvOhes, H iia epsunva tous éyxerat ovo yeyov's, 6a yerovedouy ye opoetéih pépia névo an6 vy pia mAcups, oF avriBe= 07 pe ta pépia ot eowrepiRé tow vypou ta onofa mepiBAAoveat and maviot pe opociBiy wépra. Ze a- mooravens dxt 0M) wuKpes, 2 AANLeni6pann perain vo hopiay exdnkdverar ag #XEq, Auré onpaiver om ay n Suvapiny evépyeia 500 popiov ra onoia a~ néxovy petakir voug no- AG pey@n (@nespn) am6- oraon Bewpydei ion pe nnBév, vw oe pnepbce- p25 anogtiiverg Ba iva apyy- ‘QUANTUM /2TO MAYPONINAKAT 33.‘ai. Ze apioen npooéyyion, ny and Arey sn 1g Suva evépyerag ‘evdg wopiov nopet va Becaprei a~ védoyn npos wo ukiog Lov yero~ viKGY popioy toy. AvsthapBavépaote, Joméy, out 1a pOpia tHe eheGBepne empaverag a éxouy yeyaitepn Govan e- vépyeta an’ 6,0 exeiva now fpioxo val ovo eoxtepnxd rou vypots,ener- 81 va teheveaia nepipaAoveas and ueyaAirepo mAABoe popicv. ‘Evag ‘axduin napayortag now ouvAyope! orn peyalireepn Guvam evépyein Toy popioy tm eheddepns ena ‘veg evar n ehatoon tg ovyRé~ ‘vipat rag mnonéotzpa pos ny empavers. Byvoriva, Befiioc, 611 va népia ev65 uypod Bev napayévouy axivn- +a, AvnBit06, fpioxovrat 9€ Biap- xf} Sepp xivnon, Kees ouvénera, optopéva pépia eyxaxakelnouy cy empaveie, evi Gla emowptpour 0” ay. A¥ Aomdy Beopivaupe dx ory ehed@epm empavea avtoto.~ xef opionéyn, péan Suvanc evép~ Yeva, toe yia ty Reeapope evi piov ond to eawrepixs vou uypot ony emgeivena npéne: papayas va rnapaxtei Soyo. To meévanpa Byva~ ug evépyeine wav nopiaaw now a~ viixouy oe una povadiaiow eufa~ Bot) eng eAeOGepNe em@iverag ov ‘Yeprcoka ye TRY evépyete vou iBiow mous popiov oto sowrepiKd tov ‘ypou oyondZera: auvt=Aeotis em oayeiaxiis vaong a. O ev Aéya ov vveeheovis exgpie vo éyo nov a~ saadian as ye ation ie SL Seong empaverag tov vypou Kavé kia nowada empaveiag, Aogadic 0 uyReKpInévos opiopdg yia to 0 ei- vat ooBivaHoE pe tov neprowdrepo yweoté opted cs n Bivann now nevepyel ava povibas prkous. oxy eAniBepn emopavena cow Uype ‘One ywapigere, aviueon oe 6- Aeg nig Suvarée xaracraoeis evdg voters n nhtoy evoradi eivat ceccivm nav avuotonys! oe eAayco™ Suva evépyeia. Avsé onaaive: oun empaveia vg uypot ae 6e~ Sopéves ovvOiines veiver va ano~ xxiei oxipa to onoio va eAaywowo- noel my emigavevons uvaynf e~ vépyeta. Buverds, otny nepinvoon 4 JOYAOx / AvroYETOr 1909 row 1 fapsrava Ooapeites apednséa —ag nowipe, néaa oe éva froorqpé~ mhoto—, 1éGe ovaydva Ba anoxtd ‘oaipiKd Oxia: vo ouyKeKpIueva ‘oxtia ehayioxonouei wo epBaBy ens eleidepne empéveiag kat, Kavd ov veneia, eivar to nhéoy orxovouixd ‘and evepyeiaxi) én, Owing, et ‘vai npcoqopstzp0 evepyeiaxd va ouvevotoiy Bio 4. mepioabrepes xayaves neva t0¥g kas va oXR- pacioowy pie, Sides #en 7 empavera ‘ng véag ovaybvac a Exe1 paKpéce- po epilabiv an’ 60 1, auvodix} e- mgaveia tov apyixdv ovaysve nits nou paopeite va anobeigere inxoha vor oag—, xa 1) emgpa vet evépyea 8a éivat avuotoi- X08 punpsrepn Ag emorpéyoupe wpa avo ap xd pas epdenpa: Mowat napayovtes xaGopidoy néo0 ypftyopa evvo- Yeu pexaki tous Gio oraysves; To npoBhnpa avéxvwre ed wax nohAG ypOvia. Kar fer pahiove abiaivepn ‘affa, 6i6u n Deopia yia xy avvévio- on tov orayovoy Sev yevvsinee aané ani nepiépyena. AvuBE to, é- {xt onjavanés npaxnixés epapyo- és, eacStepa otm peer mg te- xwoloyiag ms peraAoupyiog x6- Yeov, é0y cuymeopévo KOKKOL wevdldou ovyxvevovear @epitixd ze ovoieg now éxouy yapaxktnpiaci- xée biomes. To. 1944, 0 pivo0g quorndg YI. Frenkel npoveive éva oir ako Hoveélo yia th ovyxéveuen, to 0- nolo anowédeor vov axpoyaviaio Ai- Go ye wis epxés mg pevaAAoupyiog xoveow. H aon ea ong epyaciag tov Frenkel Ba pag xonometiae: o¢ pyadeio yia-va extiafooupe tov a nastodyevo xp6vo via ty ouvévaon 0 oxayovav. H ankovoxepn 1p0- cgyyion row npofiinarog eivar ne vepyeiaxi, ‘Ac Gocopgoune Bio axpipie {Beg oxayoves nov eanora ouyph épxo- ryrai ae enagh, Bva onueio enagiis ‘Sqqoupyeina évas otevds -haipig- (BA. Dytpa 1), cow onoiow vo peye- 0g augdverar arabioxd fae 6toU 0- Aoxhnoabel n Grabikavia ing ouvé- ‘voone Ts oupbaives we ey evépyeia se aun} tm Siabieacia; To naipvoupe be ate’ ab. ate Fiodyoupe vous ayvoowug x = BM, y= MN xa 2~ ND, Oi epanvé= eves nou @époupe and éva onpeio ce miicho ofvar foes, xm, enopévax, Exoune w enbyevo abompa efiso- sea: fevers GaPe-}-= les Av agaipéooupe ty Seivepn okie oqand ey mpi, nalpvoune ‘an’ 6nov Bofoxoupe L(areliewe— i) 2 ate y Av avoxaraotipoupe 14g api xég untée tay a, b, ¢, naipvoune tehué anovéhenpa: MN = 1/7 Ageferdooune tipa xénioa PAjpara, q Anion xv onoiay rai nok amhovorepn av emAek ue exdinés apiOununés és, TipopAnna 4. Se wiyovo Al AB=4, AC= V7 xa: BO=5. pone to onyeio Dory meup’ ‘utvono dre AD= 1. Bpeice wy a owon peta vow xéveo¥ tov xAov mou efval_mepryeypany ota wfywwa DBC xa: ADC. ‘To mpdfPAnpa Miveva: cowola navréyoune 6 10 CD civan j tov wplyovou ABC. Ye aust, nepintaon, ta KévEpa Wo ney Youunévoy ora wiywra DBC ADO nisshav civar péoa ty n pov ACKa BC Enowevor evn, andotaon 1ooirzat we wo pi ‘ig HeoonapaAAihow pos, tny nou civar 2 Sxsiua 4), To ye) 60 w CDeivar trgos npoxsirie, ‘ay ekioon BO? — AC* = BD? ~ DAY = 8, Sxqy npayparxderea, smdpyes Sedona ee yeonerpias, UR ie wo onto vo meio C avis o xiBecn nov Biipxeran an <0 0 Dyas evbeiag AC, ay BC - AC BD*~ AD*. H andéeigi tow, now aigerm oto muBaydpeio Becopnpa, vai ani) Tag 6pog pnopodpe va pad you 1-09 CD eivar yor: i ‘7 Mapariipnon anoteAei vo conpeio tg andberéih¢ pac: 0 unlua 4 tog sul hoyiopig efven andc. Bivat diva va KaBopiooune wie yev i, 8060 now Or yas emrpénes va Hayeedoune. Qoréo0, éva axpiBés xine umopei va wag BonBjpei va furwmbooupe yuo exxaaia ae éva yrogewued npoPAmua, avefaprnsa ani 10 ay ve Bebopéva pas éxouv apOaqnuxés A ovpfokixis uipéc. AY ww SeGopéva eivar api®puxd, vo oxtho upéner va Bawiotsi oe aura, Ay low xataoxeudooupe tv a- xpifée oxiina Ysa vo nponyovuevo npdBAnva, 6a popéooupe eikada. ‘yo paveépoupe 6x1 v0 CD sivar yo. TipéfAnpa 5. Be rane ABCD Bivovta va pipen tow Basra AD = 89 at BC = 26 kai tov uhdyioy mheupoy AB =6 xai CD=12, Bpei- vw mW axtive tou eta and va ome gantera: oxy meupd CD 4 oxy Mpoéxraoi en, Tipoexveivouze ug meupés AB at CD é05 t0 oseio tome caus at oxtativouns to wpiyavo AED Gyiua 5). And ra yor wpiyave BEC xa AED Spicxoupe BE = 10 kot CB= 24. Av karaoxeudaoupe to Oxia we apxexi axpifia, a ia mowooune pe euxohia éu ZAED 90°. To yeyovds aurd anoBexcviieras eixoka: AE + ED* = AD Eow O 0 Kévipo tou ‘iiKou nou Skye ra au6 ta onueia A Kar B Kat ea mexat tne EDoro onpeio @. @épou- ue my OF xavern ent tay AB. Tore, wo omaeio F eivar wéaov eng xoodie AB. TIpogaving, OG 12,8, Enouéviog, n axtiva tou xixAou 1 orrtar pe 125, Dra endyeva mpeBhpaca o yapa~ xfpas roy epiBuruxay BeBopéver elvan sGiduopges, Be mpdren paris Sey gaiveras va ennpedcouy uy A= Fxg 5 on, Opos, xaré wy Siabneania eni- Avone tov npoBAipatos yivecar ga vepé 6x1 to anovéheoya pnopet va upoxéwer pavo yr auté¢ nig 1Sial= apes tds. Be npoBhiipara véxo10y eifous n nopefa now npémei va aKo~ AouBhooune elvan axesov avepa, opéu Bev eivar apéoae eupuves av oBnyet oe onovehéopata, TipoPAnna 6. Ac Geopfooupe E- va xupw terpamheupo ABCD ye ovabiato eppaiév. Aivovwat wa on- ela K, £, M xan N ec wv mheu~ pay AB, BC, CD xa DA, aviiowi- xa, téroia dove Ak DN NAS Bpeite to epflabby cou efayavou AKLCMN. 0 Abyoe tov euBaBav ray xpyo- voy KBL wat ABC (3xspa 6) 100 vat pe! BK. BL 1 AB- BC” 12 0 Adyoe aw epPaBdy vow rp- yavew MND xat ADC sootreas ent one ne DN-DM _ 1 ADD ~ 13 Enopéveag, vo dQporona way ea 1. Xgmppanowde wo yeyovde 69 0 4 ys a ev Bo pyr now ety {ia yor oo vo ASO ta = ‘ouevar rov Bio wRevpie new epAeyouy an yo Eytua 6 Bay vor wpiyavew KBL xox MND. eivan 1/12, xar ouvende wo fqcov- evo epBadév woitear ye 11/12 HE Avon ompixenxe ovny wodemta tov 50 unohoyidopevaw Adyov eptadoy. To npdBiqua vives nok SvoRoAbtepo arn yevied nepirusoR, TpopAnua 7. Tpus ndhac 4, B xi C ovyBéoyeu péow evdtypay- nov Spspev. Bya terpayevo xopd- ‘pt pe meupd (1/2)AB ouvopeie pe éva caite vou Spbpou AR. Eva da. Ao texpayeovo xeopdign pe seupa BC ouvopeier pe vo Bpéyo BC, xa éva opfloyavio Bacog ouvopeve: we v0 Spo CA. To piixog tou Béoous ei yar CA Kar vo nAivog vow 4 km. To enbaBév ro Sdooue eivar 20 km? Heyuhwepo and vo dOpoiopa tov epBaiv wav 80 xopapidy. Boetve 19 ephabsy ov Bioovs, 2e mpotn and ta febonéva Bev enaprody yta tq Avon tou npofiA} wars. Ag Kavoune, dues, pepaKoiig unodoyiopods, ZvppohiZoupe yee, axa b tag msupés AB, BC kas CA tou tpiydvou ABC Tore, 4b = 20 + C/4+a%, And my tpryavims avied- ‘ra éxoune b ), xa to Jiva waxéhnge va onuaiver seuteia tov qunnivous (A MA ow Dyas 1. Os ApaBes, pach be any ehAnyaRi yon, werébooay niong oeay Evponn ty emowin xa tov wohoyé wv Ivbov. Tia apéaiypa, ra -apopixd wre ‘How xonpijonovotiue npadpyoveat a~ nd tovg Ivbote, Kau n evvot tow n= rebvou épraoe otny Evpdiun pio ov Apéfioy. O1 Bpapes pexiigoaoay 10 jiva ox jiba, Aékn now oa apa ‘xd yodigevat pe tov {610 pb no 6110 1 jaib (omy apabneh yooh ve qea~ vifeva Snh@voytar Re extiKd oOR- Boa nave H xévo and 1m ypaei ‘vou KeIpéyou xan pepixés popes a~ hig napadeinovcan). H AER jaib npaives seondmear, ean Ouay pe ragpdiomKay ata Aatavieé 01 apa Sixés, npaypareies vou ov mava, 1 Mak anoB6Ainee og sinus, nov ei- vou n Aavivagd Adkq pe thy avei- ‘owonxn angiaoia, 01 Iy0i xonemponowioay x couvnaitovo. To ovdpaday ko pidouye tay napaperpo t a ro fi dow vou eyaBod tou uneppbadt ai) ropéa OMB (pe Beorxd npsonga fay 10 Mayer ovo névo nyuenines $o a1 we apnyard er Boioneuas xis reo a6 tov fovea 2). Tore 0 t Lan iver deg tie npaynounés hecaki tow — eat tov , war xiSeiya s uni avuoroixel of pla povebias ion roi M ei rng unepBodig. Ot auyteraypéves tox oneioy Mf yie x0 ¢ ovopaCovian unepBodixd ov: vnlzove rat unegfloliKd npixovo ‘ov ¢. SupBohigovear pe eosht wai sinht, xau €wor, M=(cosht, sinht) TIpogaviic, cosh%e ~ sinh’t = 4 ‘To epBaboy rou umepBodixod vopéa junopel va vooloyworei pe oloxhi- punn, Hpoxinovy x01 estoyeves napagviseig now exgpaouy Tae u- nepolnsés ouvaptioeis Baer eng axfeuiig ouvdpunens © cose = “48 sinne = 2 And autég ug exéoeig pnopeite ya ouvayayete vous vémoug ya ta cosh(t © 8) xa sinh(¢ +5), a Gram- sibaeee dm eivar ayeBéy ov iio: je wove avtiatorxous timoue yia 10 ‘ouynpitove xat to npisove. (H pévm Biapopi éyxervar avo 612 oprapéva npdompa atoue wplyovonewnoig kar otous avtiovorxoug unepfioA- ois wnovg efvan aveidera.) Sumy paynouxérea, undpyer woo ote vijoxéon wewaki wow wryovoperp~ Kay kat wav UnepBohixay ovvap- Wigeav, 9 onoia yiverai mo gaveps fay nevafooue and toug npaynati- ois aroue pryabixodg apBuous. uo Byfua 4 PAgnoupe ta yagi} pata wv ouvapthocoy y = sinht ai y= cosht, Aiamordvouye 61 1 we ouvapmoy eivar apeia xan 9 An eprce, To ypdipnna. eng coshe o- cosh int Eythua 4 wougeca kas aQvoveiBig xox, soni n yop sav Gupice voi Be cfepentyy ant x 0 pao ‘abe wov "pryavopenpinov nan curpBodncov, vutipxouy xa GMa fib nurrdvoy ar cuymitévor Spe ampilenypa opine +a ona opigovtas jou cou Anuvi- oxou tou Bernoulli, Autf n kaprb- Ay eta 8) elvan © yeoperpncds posqeye ia cumerdoeey a6 568 Deep oguia Fc P, hve ova fe, a one He 10 tevapr0 To" cepayaovow ong endovcone FF A~ vaxahip@qne and vov Jakob Ber- nol apr 400 nepitou eve, v0 1694 Tay nepueypoge co eed «mou xe to oXfpa evds 8, | evdG ‘dpBou, f evds qidyxou KopbElag-, kal yoo va ay ovoudoet xpnoino- al oy guint by ln (eatin no Eleva ovo atop 2g vier ‘Av F,F, = v3, nef}owon wv An- sviouoy oe vaprenvés ovvienny- néves elvan (i+ y= als H efloaon oe nolixés ovveetayé~ veg (rg) vives anhouowpry * = Qouv2e, ala Syria 5 ‘To pioua cov Anyesexonbdy euvaprfgeoy eivar, énas Kat oxy ripdto opwopd was tow maNdvOw aa {OU GUvIpITOVED, to Hipos eofou nou ov Sei uiou tov Anpvioxou erpiévan apiotepéowpopa and «my px O, evs) ovo apiowp6 mou e- {6otpoopa. To Anuvonoedbis Matto 1, silt, opieva os «0 arog ON, aay vo Mavigces avo BeEsd iow sa oping, kat ~OM, av to Mavii> el ovo apiozepé ene Ao. To An- uvtoxoesBée ouvnptov opcexas a- n6-w¥ tino coslé = sinl(o~ 0, 6x00 aeivas téfo wixous iow pe wo ou Us Kayne Kar autés o1 ouvuptoes xouy ola xowva us ag HayHWopEYKiG ouvapafoess, Ta ypawiuars cous Biapépovy ehéyiova and ray nus: vori6i xaynvhn, eve o1 iis ov cv vapuiexs éxouy anoBexxdei “uRG Yofiomes ova oxtyxpova padn- nad, s MaenpariKol ypigor —1 ‘Tofiio mpnayfaves ra mpd 150 pe Atpaca nov éxouy Sinnoowute en otjin -Enatoxeqadiés> roo Quantum, ea ey npioio 1984-98, Zio detrepo oc umpaidevsan ayauineés Atgeig or npn | Hi nkaflipa wou udikod, my efaipeneh noire tow Kat Gado ucovoyedgnah wu xaPharoiv 0 iio Bedatx6 xat xno v8 ‘ove doo: ayant ig ve pares | nporapes avebopeiag mies: 180012. Eppp, 16x25 0c, Tavsdeze 82009, KYKAOOORE) AO ir EkAOzEIZ KATONTPO ‘ouanrum j3xonexo1 492TA NEAIA THE OYZIKHE TO 'XOUV te pciticl H 1oTopia Tou éuBiou KooyOU Nope va ouvowioTel won SiadiKacia diaop@wonc odoéva Kal TeAeidTepwv LaTiv Oe Eva OUUNAV Onou naviore Kami Weve! AKON va Gwe, —Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881-1955) Arthur Eisenkraft kai Larry D, Kirkpatrick BiavErouy péiva MoU ynoposy ‘ya npayouy exxéves. Ka w6- ‘yo avrég ov && ovvowovakleg wupr- apyovy ovo Cond Banter, ovyie- vxp@vovrag ong tikeig tous vo 95% ov ouvolrKot Gonkos mAnuoRo ine Pig. Aev pag exithjooe: wo ye- roves dui xa natin mpoagépouy éva boo onovbaio meovéxrnpa ovov ayava ya my erupioon, Ta ruphé ifn, via va avuAngBowy tay na- pouola evds Eévou avixetevou, npénei va épouy os enti nal vou Kai u va avtmpoownese, ipaye, auré 10 avuxeiuevo; Eva epndbio, mbava wow f wring Evay Pav po xivbvv9; Ta Za nov BiaPévouy pana efvar efonionéva we evay axpas euBédeiag mo8mr4pio nnxa- ‘ion 0 onoiog tous enstpéncs va a nogeiyouy v0 cynébia xa tous €- xpos tome Kar ouvépa va epeU- Youy vo mepiBadkov we oxond tay aveiipcon ‘poms. +H noAumoxsrqca vou avBpdm~ vou pani evéBake tov Aaphivo a osyxv0n, Eto éoyo vou H npoéteu~ om wor exbdy, bypaupe: oT undteon nag to past —we doug tous ana pigihhoug unxariapodg tou Ya va 110 TID TPIANTA EN OAQ EYNO- poraties ov Gov, novo & 50 loynor/ avrovzror 1990 eorudite oF Bréipopes anoo vice, ya va emapéner my eioabo ot Biagope- raRée naodrqveg atic kat yia va BiopSaver m wgaipnet Kat 1, now Oa Toxtitepa and to que; ‘peaver om Dn ey onyPA 1m oupBodifoupe pe f,,,. ave- A.Ta peas Bebopéve row ty= (gle) + At, noe! vy oxéon, yrRevIaGONKaY ané Tg guaToypa~ , ‘fee to woxpoxBacap obxyot ovo Suvends, va Bio ofuara aguevod- Byung =1~ POV, oupnépaoya dn ta avapAquara ei- ¥ter ou TH pe xpovust Bagord —— p onoja pas Aéer but av yowuanég raytrenees 17/6 a 0 . 1 lsosabevpihemta vou (mas) At, = byt, Hy ae ’. 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Enopévic, | [ Anéoroon ovensinévow 0, cm [0 [<0 [70 [eo [s0 [wo] s0]20 [a0] | Ansowoon atiatov D,tem) [88 |89]90 woluyisfa] “O15 ao 4s eo 5 oer) Eta 4 ua 6 QUANTUM /2TAMNEMIA THE @rIKKE 5B.=TO MAYPONINAKA Ml ‘Evoe neplotpedouevor nuKvwtnic we n napagevo Kogyo Coupe, adn Bera; XONTAD AKOYETA THN MMAPA- SeBouévn avethnyn nov éxer ug ides ung oug mpiotes,épes 108 nbexxpiouod, 6x Sasi ta n- Aekepind eBia -ano@nKevoviats oe nuxvowés Kai ta nayvnnxé media ce mqyvia nov &iappéoven and pea 2a, 9 Tpoiva, éva Kopitar pe avi} ouyo mveipa, tonoBeenoe woe pépa évay nuxvor wéoa oe payvauKs nebo. «Toi Gépeis, mdr evBiagépov nopef va ovpfet, oxépxnx, ai q BiafoGnen emg Sev cH anoyoAtevaE. H “poivn Kavaaxsuaae vay Ug vaH xpromonooveag Bio em kee opoakoviKodg KUAVEpOUG He mepinov iaes axtives a nai b, ondve 1 Biagopd vous (xo agovuxd Bitcevo) b—a=C fav aoki yoxpétepn and “ig axrives Kat tov Sito KUhivEpOV GnAabq Uc a < b. 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AroBavOnKe, waAwora, ial pg mmavortouerT He TOY eate 1g Yia eHY ngovonexdtmta tow e- néBeife awivovtag éva toe yp Siixevo, dragopeciRd, On wToxpew- votav va ohoxAqpaaet tmy mUKVS- ‘umea Bitvanng ot do xov dyko cow ayoyrpou uAmod yta ya. unodoyi- coe: cy ouvohnet Svan, xan Bev Beke va kaagetiyes oF Fa téoo 1- oxupé epyadeio yia v0 napapaeps. -Enonévag, n emeéxuvan vow nu vou mepypéygeta ané tov Bele 0 voy tov Nevwova, 0 onoiog ovh ‘ouyxeKpipévn mepineaon yodperat 08 eis swite. (ng, Yonah). 0 dong ou apioen napévBeon etvan a muxvorr pesuacog j,= nqu, 2v6 1 Beieepn napévOeon nepréxes to ep Batey tov omicpod S = drab (ei- ven oxe6iv 10 iBt0 Kar yie vous Bio omkiouovs, 161 10 BidKevo now sous xepider Aewpetuar nod paxpe), TioMdamandgoveag rny nvxvéryea ppetwaros emi to epfabév yas xu Anvipueig emoaverag opongoviRis Ue toUe oMAsoHo¥E Kat n onofa pi- oxexar aviiusod tov (orny npooéy- yon oxy onoia epyagiuaore, wo ep Babi ng unopet va. Angbei foo je ‘S),naipvoe to olin peta T= j,8. 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Zen fon tous xpypipono1ody Hg vores ing poms (10 yrvénievo ong Sovaune emi wo poxAofpaxiova a, Sqhabi tqy andovaon vou gopéa tng ‘and tov afova neprotpogis) xa tn ‘axpopoppiic (v0 yrveyevo ths You- ois opuiig mu end ey iia and- ovaom a). Bay ypdwoune ty efico- (on, nou meprypages rAY neproxpog YoU MUEVON} YonOIHOHOWYTas Tg évvouee ts poms Ka tng oTpOpOP~ bh, wee naipver iy e&fig nop my,a = atB,Q,, Aexdo0, 9 Tpov eaciane xy sapoooyt me oF eva GANO onpeil: Tha wpoéxuye n pom xax and 10% npofGe 1 owogopuiy A@ov o nu- xvas ev mepiotpepéxay apxixs, ‘oe owpopopnt eixe GAA ove Kat ‘wu aogodvtay Rano pom. Boy ova pe cous Bopelr@bers vopous 1g quoi, djing, ives aBlivavo va upaviowel o:popopit ex xv ynSe~ vés. OBnyoiacve avandgeueva, Aomby, oto eff oupnépanpa: wo n- Aeexpopayvntaeé eBio (ro onalo repiypégetan and va neBia E, xa B,) nepiéxAcie ™ otpopopyt oe AavOa~ vvowoa Hopp’ omy nepinkoxn Soni ‘wow, KAI 7 OTpopoppH ave pETapEp- OqRe orev auKvori! Kavd iny ex- ‘poptI9n tou TUKVOH, xo MAEKTpIRS nedio ekaotevei, xai ny owpogepuA ‘wou nhexwpopayvauKed neBiou pe~ agéoecor Padpioia ouoy nuKvre, npoxchdvvae apxncé ty nepioxpo- i tov Kal emtaydvoveds. ey ox cuvexeia. Tehixd, dvav vo nextpi~ x6 neBio sagavionxe, to ovvbua. ouévo mlextpouayvmxd nebio é- avadoiarr), xa 0 nuevas a xcqoe my pyr yovtoxs, toy xoeqra, Ze u napitevo Kéayo Coupe oxéipupke n @épehm quo%xde, «Pal vet da to mbexxpopayynind me Bio 6xer ug pmxavinds wiuyec ‘muievbunra pom ar eng 0x rae copie Ts Ba oxeprotar dpaye corp James Maxwell TIPOHTOYMENA TEYXH To Quansum duawiee row éxco ova awry ct overs exdoote tov axa grea —agmoe sre xundogopet rov Méwo tov 1994— aE orp f009 seonopaesspudvea do ret x08. Ave doo yp Oa wor atone ceric ros, apt ru mpeneesieot and 12 Pibluomuleia, axd va yoagela ‘x0 fibuonueto vo xeprodou ‘in avec, cg ons ees suai a tov wigores reigns To Quantum iver nepredies iBuonne —ro wned toe capa avatar oF) dp ov zpirov. [ars qportione vay ‘ore xawtve tg 108. -uvdogope a Be T0 Ext dow, ae agesoB 4m 08 eraioongan eens.Modnpernd M156 Zovapmpoians oyéon_ H ouvip- un x)= 2 = 1 + xV2 avon elm ovvbhixn ffx) =1+ 2x. Ano- feigce 6m Bev umapyer ovvaprnen iow opigenai via Gous wus npay- hanKode apiOyovs texoIa date va 1 ‘oxber f1fx) =1 2x yin wae npay- panixé x. M157 Emoyi} unoouvédov. Me ndoous pénioug ynopodpe va emhéfouue va ungedvono tou ouvédou (1, 2, 4 <» 11) nou ya pny mepiéyer epene BradoxnKodg apxOpots; M158 Tpdphnua neprciixAoone. Xopl ore pe evefa vom Eva opBoyiwio Saovioway 10 om x 20 em ae Bio épn ta onoia va pnopobye va va tonefenjooupe pion or évav xixho Sranbipow 19,6 em xupie va ema M159 Zyetidore «ny euvea, diovan Bio anzeia ovo enineBo xax évac xavévag, 7 pi0¢ tou ondfou eivan mpécepo an tny exéocaon pea $5 tov oma. Karaoxeuiore (x0- pis aBen) rye evBeia now Bix ‘ar ana 840 ona ‘Mnopeite av Gélere va xphonpo- noxfoeve ju eifing nepintwon, tov Seopinarog tou Desargues. Ens dia exoupe 890 wivova ABC xa A.B.C, vonoBernuéva vo doce 01 euiteies AA, BB, xan CC, va ou vepixouv ovo {bio onpeio. Bove bu ov eubeies AB xa A,B, vénvovra ano omneio K, 01 BC xa B,C, tenvo- veoh oto M, xat or CA eat GA, v0 P.Toxe, ex one K, P xan Af ivan swoy panne Cg. 1), NOX AYNETAI; NooxAnieic Sxtina 1 M160 Fovns6ne avacijenon, Bouin AA,, BB, xa CC, o1 Brxotopor tov eow- YEpIKOY YoMNGY toU HpLydvau ABC (nou va A,B, nau C,avicouy og meupés tou wrydvou). Ay ZAA,C = ACB, Boeive tn ZBCA. ‘OuoiKti 0156 Kivotipevo megodpomio. Via xqy avaoKeUf evo KivotTuevOU TCO Spopiow nporddne wo eis wovseho And v0 éagog 0 BiaBeiens aveBaives uy updeq xivorrpeyn tanvia, xa~ ‘omy mepya om endpevn taivia, 1 fouoia tpéxer yonyopdxepa, xo. B= ow Aomndy dn npxben vaavia éxes oxatep raxirmra v, = 2/6. Eves vOpaonog aveBaiver néveo ths, Ka ea npog ry rivnh me: Agat wa tihocs ovgpea o” auruy (Brad, yO~ pig va yAioxpd) npoxapties ox dei ~ ‘pn tanvia, xox nahi xéGeva oy xivnan eng To wéyiow npopendpe~ Vo goptio yia a wxo.a xivodueyn tarvie (nabs, 0 api®pog tov av Spdnov nov empiRagoveas a’ avy avd povaba xpévou) avépxecar oe N = 10 dvtponn/s, xat n Haga eve hhécow av8panou Gewpeivar ion ye M = 80 kg. Towa eivar n ekayuoen anairodpevg Sivan npoxesuevou 1 tarvia va niveizar opigéyua Kar he ova8epf vaxtmra; Mons fven npéntes va epapnoote! arn Beepn, ranvia Gore va-tHY save we exade- pf taxdema v, = 8 m/s; Ynobéow. Su 0 pév0s api®pdg avBpinoy oe ‘xfiGe varvia eivat 0 iBtoe, (A. Zilberman) 0157 Gxppoxopnemdina vii ea iba xa. Bvag onoubaoriy Pirbioc évav mexcpixd Depuaveipa ve Boyeio pe vepé. Avi 3 Ae 0 onouBaotr, xa réypuge ty Gxpuoxpaoia ve °C (Bk. nivasa, npouy yoo). Kacéuny pute to vep6, Bibioe Eva eps xopuat péxadho oxo Soyeio xas e- navélafe us perphorg (BA. nivaxa, Sestepn ypuuni). H ton now epap- nodiray ovo Bepnav dpa ay 35 V, 25,2 |264]27,6 ) 28,7] 29,7 [zz [258] 250[260]270 06] 5,5 [928 [93,1 250 [280 |20.8 30,5 0 petua nov voy Biéppee T= 02 A, Kai avo Bopdcio emxparoboe Bep- Hoxpaoia T, = 20°C. Bpcive tm dep- Hoxepnaxéenta vou Seiypazos. (L. Bakanina) 0158 |, Boleépergo nar qian xirapo va Bvipespo we oA meng uévpnong, wo culo anoveletea and va evsioneo.pumpoanmepéucspo nov avéeva ev orp ie my ext crow xavahAnAn npoowateutiKh a- ‘ydowaan, ypnewwonufvas yam pe Adu evig mitaxod nurvdpou, Oxay ouvbseca ie to xivrope xa Aer woupyel ommy xAipaxa row 1 V, Sel- vet V,=07 V, eva dray Aetovp- H ouvéxeia om od. 69 Quanrum nar amiera: 57ANAAPOME> Oersted: Ul WOYWNTIKA npoowniKorntt «kUpiol, GoW N enavacraon» ‘TAN, T0 1820, 0 HAIKIAS DAPA via «pid evdy Bavog waOqyn- vig Hans Christian Oersted a- négreiAe yia Squooieven yaa wexpaaédisn avaxoiviaen, ot emt poves orn TaAAia, rmy EAperia, my AyyAfa xa ty Pawia aveAmgenkay 6x1 wo meprexénevé ng éBrye vio0 e- ‘motmpoviKd 00 Ka navavEpdmva ‘npoBspava, Hoa ovdion dgerbay va uphoouy anévaya ato ouvedxtn mg avnxolvwong ka nds Enpen va afioloyfoouy to advqé wow; Toxo fray avud to npdocoro —évac o ponhos, évas popaveinés 1h andcig vas tuxep6c AvOpanog; Kas novo 19 ovexeipevo tou Grpaneue —9 gu- ‘vet, m xAEIA, papHaKoRoyia, n guhooopia 4, pho, N Hoinon; ey enpéxerto ya ama epori- para. Mapauévouy avorxtd axéyn ai ofepa. TY’ aux6, Xomiy, ag exa~ xewioune évo raids ovo napea~ Biv, oF pia enoxh nou rH¥ xopidour ‘and 1m Grit pag 80 Kar MEO ax ‘ves, via va emoxeloope wo Povd- xépmevyx, pia nd\n, o¢ éva. pax vo vnodxr tng Aaving, vo AdvyKe- Aav. O Hans Christian Oersted u- pe ying evég @taxod gappaxo- noioy. © Hans ai 0 abeAgig tou Anders éAofay ty Boney cove ex~ aiBevon and Bidpopes smnyéc: Evag oupéas mg n6Ang vot 6ibuge yep paviné, evo 9 yuveixa roo tous Bi- Bake Bavini: évas repéag toi eff ‘ynoe toe Kavives tHe ypaupamaKte 58 valor /avrovzror ieoe V. Kartsev xa sfomsivae vo Bio able we ‘uy 1owopia kav ty Aoyoxexviar vag ooypagos toile EBnieni va npo- oBérovy api@po xa, whos, évas gorge cols pONDE Oxa plowKG tag opvxooyiag. Ze mlueia 12 etév, tov Hans vor eye ein yontevoes n emocin. Au- owt, Spo, ave! va Ader ua ov- omparuxdvepn exuaiSevon, ava- YEdote va epyaorel oxo naxpixd ‘popuansio. Exel to evSiagépov vow ‘pafinge n apie 9 onoia dyive na pofixé x0 ayannpévo vou avixci- evo, emorsddovtag en xnpela, eq roropia wat tig xadés véx¥es, Ano ‘gaoioe va anoubéoet oto Havent- ‘oujuio wns Koneyxayne, aAM6 tov Baodvice 9 apgipodia: Hoxa emor- in énpene va axohov(iges; Evo, Sgyioe va yeherd vs ndvea: saxgt- xi, @uaiKf, aszpovozia, @rhoo0g ai oinon. 0 Oorsted mépaoe euruxronéva ‘poreneans xpéva. Ong Eypenpe ap- yyourpa, yia va anoxtipouy 0: véor my anohum ehevBepia, npéner va anoasoou w Baste tov \iyou xxav tng pavtaviag, exci Snow 0 a- ydvag nopeveras wads we my ede Sepia ens oxéyns wai ons éxepans, ‘xei énow avoy ncensévo Sivecor n exaipia va onxo8ei xar va ove~ iver va naheves. Einoe oe évav xdawo éuou eixay Bion o: envi vikes, n xatdarenon tye véag ya ‘ong Kan euKaupia Va BiopfMives xa veig va AdG wow nupedObvv06. To) 1797 vou anovepiinee to xp¥0d we- vabbio toy navemoenpiow ye «9 Boxiyid voy «Pa obvopa vou uezoi Aoyou xar wg noigonge. H endpevg epyaoia sou, norte éxuye avila Yig Blaxpnons, agopotior tg B6Ey- tee ty aAxahioy, kar n éiBecopt~ vf} tou Biaxpif, vay agueponéva | ‘oxny saxping, api va emirenyias vd YoU Umipgay eveunaoraxd, Bie ‘axivBivevae tv exiompovnes tou ‘ovabiofponia KaAAtepyovta na- pahnda novia evBiapépovea, ve | yovés now ouvéunve ve epiopiere) to aos ing enayyeApaueg vou evbixevone. By wo peragi, pia véa enoxh & vorye. Méoa orn Bivn xng yaAuxie al Ug apepmcavinig etravdoraane avétetke ua véa aviidnyn yia oY xéopo, Kar ta nasa Boynata exea= iotmsay and vig véeg nes apxés) ar uy véa Loyixi. H Bropnyavint | emavéitaon npoxdAeoe évav agté- peut novayé npaxuKoy xaivoro- | dy. O 199g axdvag Biaxipube via ‘ure tpénoug oxéye Kat Conf yen TwY RawvopavGy KOIVOVIKOY Kal nohitincy ae, ns ot yxpovnE t= Aocogiag, eng vévns wat eng Layo! rexving, Aug 0 vos xéoDS Yor evoe tov Hans, kat amogiioie ¥ foeBci exes doy Aitvoveay va weyde Ja emempovied Kat piAoovgixd ‘poBiigara. H Aavia Bev fea napa mia enponaticy enapyia, wa 0 Oer=sted Sey ffede ve-nepioe exe! vay vundhoum of cov. Eureuyg, v0 va évwo tou, 1 empovi tov Kain xa- Aowwyia tou éopifay we tov xa- Aijwepo xpéno: ‘Youpa and my é= foxy unootipién te apis wu, to navemaxio tov éaveihe ya me paisipo onovéés ow PaAAia, 1 Teppavia xox ny OAAavBia. Exe! rixe ty euxaipia va napaxokou0l)- oui Bregopes Buadéeag ot Geparn d- nog 10 nd eivar Buvaréy va em- AvGoiry tm npopuava ta puounis ne uy Boseta tg noinons Rat ens udodoyiag, Fapou aohdpiave ag rade wiv Aapnpiov wrhoospor, 0 Oersted ouénore eyxaréhenge uy nexpapatixf npooéyyion on Hehe 11 Toy guOIKOY gaivoREVON. 0 Oersted emnpediene Balirva~ +0 an6 xn grhooopia cou Georg He- gel (1770-1831) nar rou Friedrich Schelling (1775-1854), sbiattopa Be aané tny i8éa tov Schelling nepi eng sxaohixis odvBeong Ohi wo spai- vouévow. H18éa. aur npootooe pos omy eupirenca wav emowpo~ YiKGy tov evbiapepdvvay aot, oimgava pe tc xpatovoes gidoo0~ ‘wands avaiess eng enoxtg, de va emotnuovnxd neBia Boioxoveay ae aXAnefionnon, 1 i66a-vav xadohi- ov ouvbéoeov jtali wy garvo- névov Kavaxupievoe cov Oersted. Tpiyopa Horixe pia aBeh guxh yla vo poipastei ag andyers voV: péxeiean yia tov yEppavd, quonKé ohann Ritter (176-1810), 0 oo fray e6/oow powavennds kat efye Eva sniong copia nebio emoupovi~ oy evbiagepiviav. Bgeupérns &- ¥6§ timoy MextprKod ouooopeuth, © Ritter unipge évag ovexpondhog nov Siavituioae noAAEs Bye dpaye kapia onpacia to e- pOuua ed n avaxdlurgy tou Oer- sted umpSe tuxaia # exotora; Kaa 11 Beopelta «wala» avaxé uy; By ndon nepuntdge, 600 turyaia Kar cay qdtvnee, Biigopa yeyovsra efxav poeroipger vo éagos, ‘Heay w- xalo to du évas xnuixés, o Oersted, @Booe Hrdhegn ne Béua tov nhexypi~ x6; Hoopavsig Ox. Thy enoxt vou Oersted 0 mhexspiopog anorehovoe ‘oxermed véo epeuvneané webio.! Aiya npdyava fay yroord yia mm gion wou MeKxpoyos, Kar Bev aianodveay exbikh extaieven ya ty peAétn voUg, Evo, Givéray neu~ xenpie va ovmpetioxouY oY paanxf peAém tou nhexrpopod oAAos emotfoves Kay ynxavixo’ 61 onofor Spacenpronoiodytay entay- yelnaund oe nok finpopeumt ne~ Bia: quenxol, xmpreoi, exftxo! on Brxavned 4. ra mewpauaa xpqot- Honeod vray Biaxdgers efeupenKa a és, nou tray Guvatey va Kata~ “oxcvaatoiv ge onmioéinote epya~ ‘ovipio. Bnopevig, nav oxy xpi nea vou Oersted Bev umipyay . Ta ne 04 tow xpnomonoIoGvEaY ova mes pinava nhexxpiouoi exeivy oy nox ray Phang: Povainée oe Aes, oxipuaxa, Baxpaxondéapa, ya wives xax nuéites. 0 dyyhos guanedg oep William Bragg (1890-1971), 0 onoiog emvin- ‘9e env avidvorn tn Bong wow Kp ovdAhoy new me nepiOAaons a xxtivay X, napanpnge mg few ano- ‘ehef éxnsingy wo yeyovts dx 0 Osr- sted Borage oxy avexaAuyy vou ‘uxaia. To npaypanké ariotevco eivai 61 xpeiornce va nopéAGe: infa exmooactia and tay epevpeon img foMtainig oxfdng @onow ya npayparonoinel n avaxévyn av- TH, Aexiéce epyuotapia B:éBeva Ao tov anapattmo efonkiow6 ya va uvext my mertamD0 pba toc, tq oleate ovr, H mgeipesm eve “Gevxidvee xara mAb cay aBpayatet pene Yaw Meena garvomver. emompavouy 1 oivécon peraki tou Mextpiopod eat cou payynE= not: Pokwaixts eves, obpuaca xa rufifeg. Ta avixeigeva aves ono Goroirrtay v0 éva xovid ow ako oF xuhtGBeg nepumudoessHray avand= ‘gevnve va tono@erne! joa payYn- uxt Belbva xoved ve éva ovpua to ouoio ovvébce voue nékows a5 Bodvatkals oxf\ne, Kénowoe ba tnpe- ne ya dyer upoodter v0 chaps i= vaya tng Behovas! Kar bn05, mépaoav neprovdrepa ‘and 20 xpdvia Ganov. va. ouyiei Npayauxd avei 9 akAnhouya ye~ yordwwy. Bvas dyvwores garni ‘moy ndpaxoAouioiioe ry Bid AEEn row Oersted énaage 1ovopind pého, anoKAnotRd Xai novo eneréi eiye wo Bléwpa owamévo npos tay my ‘Ba uyy xaxdhAnin oxy O phos Tou pmopel va ouyxpiBer pe exivov tou vairen mow qavage oxov Ko- eo 6x avvixpige wy Néo Kéoyo. AAG unos nope’ var Beapnel ‘600 tuxata n avayeity wou Ocrsted ov auth vay evtwmooiax avaxa- Apr; @a seav abiivaro, dpaye, ua povo1a dpyava va Biaxax901"v Kat ya cuveoviorooy pe woo etx xpéno of xénoin Mo epyasttpre; Befaiong 6x1. Biny npoxeméyn ne: pimoon, dug, 01 mBavorees ev ‘voovoay tov Ocrsted, ene avine ‘oe wna juxph oudba epeuvetaY OU avatnrotoay auvésons peeaki ww gvoiwov gavonévor. ‘Ag entayéADouue, wotdoo, oxny ovofa tng avencisrymg vou Oersted. Handxhion mg payvquns BedSvag omy evtunanan eer woo Fjtay «ny npaypartixdrnea WaNAoy yx, ‘Tov loukio tow 1820 0 Oersted ena- vvélafle vo neipapa xonmuonowveas, roxuporepes menrpunés nye, we a= notéheopa vo gavopevo va Hapau- oratei noki evvovstepe. Avaxéhu- |ye dn bao mo xov'pé aiippa yonpt- onmotiveay, xéa0 nspradstepo aie hive 9 Behova? EmnAdoy, 0 Oersted naparfpnoe 2 Aev eae aued to apytcuno Evie mpontspov: Diepa vhver age oto opin copy ovo urpage soo erste ye huepocepn mlexypaeh avsaneen, ove ‘an pee ryan Gran ‘uanrum /aNAaponer 61va napdfevo gavépevo nou epyd- tay oe aivyxpouan pe nig xhaomsé veurdveieg évvores ung Spdang Kar ‘ung avtidpaons. H Sivapn nov evep- youoe om flehiva Bev ele 1 Bed - Govan coW avpyacog, aANé Spode se éva eninedo RéGirvo ovo avpna! Tia va yuhipoupe we ra Aéyia vou ifioy vow Oorsted, n nayrnn eni- Spoon tov hexepmea peuaros &- o1aze ne KoxANKA poi ypu and 10 ippa. H Beldva Sev ébergve nove np w0 opRA” aBexa,n Edo sf 196 nay epamtdqewn oe gave eaxovg KOxAoUG po and aves. awirav oay ve emipodoay Yip) and tov pemuaopipo ayayd adga- te wayvntinig Suvaperg, Toco wo yeyovds enyel too may kaxdurhngs rou ersted Joo xan ws kaxtinonteg, ai eviow epavinég aveiiodaeig @MAoy epeuymed. Ta va xakvyer 2a ve toy, guy expa0#AiBq ava xoivonf row 0 Oersted xaxéypaye ‘poorer sou apupee 0, yo pig va nopadetper Repia Artoye— pea now Ba mstonoiovor my em- DuRROVaKT Lou akia. Tha va vipaote axpfioixatoy, 0 Oersted bey xarvipfose va Sdaer Gawtt Geapyuxt epynveia oxo mei~ pond wv. Sowdoo, Brrimone ya pion 16éa oyeud pe ery ovpoB~ Aq bon Wo NextpopayvnuxdY cgarvonéviov, Eni waxpéy, n evwoia ing nextponayymmnie otpfihdun- tag Sev éyrve anofexni and coug epovdtepouc EMatipoves, oF OTTO!- ot niotevey xt ob Buvaere nov Fpoioay aviiean oF éva peuparo- 600 ayy6 xa pra payynt = Adve itny oupfauxds ekmuKés Kar anoourés Suvdpers, napépores pe rag veuvoveies Suvaelg tyg na ywoouing Efe xar ug Buvépeig Coulomb perako nAextpmay pop- ‘da, Zuvende, o Oersted Sev amé- Babe yovo im obvBron peragd 07 meKypopod Kat tour RayrqTIOpON, ahd pepe ovo pag Eva véo pU- crip, to onoio fev unopotae wa c= Eqyndes foes wv ywuorsy gucl- OY apxGv a1 voor, Ta véo diadiéovea H werpacéhibq avaxoivion vow Oersted Squomevfinxe ong 21 lou- 62 lovaoz /avrovztor 1858 iow 1820, Ané aved eny mpeponn- via xan éneria, va. yéa BiabS8qxay we aouvfiowy taxdtna yia ta Be Bonéva tng emouauns tov 190u ar~ ‘Ova. Youepa and pepucés novo npé~ peg 9 avaxaivoon égrave ov Pe vot, drou Bpioxétay 0 Arago. Mia and ow Keinevo tou dpxeoe yia va karahafer out o Oersted eixe Ai et zo npoBAnya nou vypavynse wo Ai aip6 w00 tov iro 600 xan 6h ove emocinovec, H avtiépaan oto ntelpaya tov Oersted wipe «hao ¢- vrova doe évag and tous Oraés ‘ng enrBergng omeobnce Spbi0g war avaggevnae ty gosion nou éynve Bi~ impr; x, Wwe fx,) > Mx) (ydadq n Fel ‘vai yenoiig aifovoa) cive yra Kae eby05 upaypauRsy appOY x,, 2. éxoupe Ou, ay x, > x, ve Mlx,) © fix, (Grabi}n Feives yvnsiog vovoa), ‘Ga anobeifoupe dx ay m fix) f= ‘yan yerisia povovovn, wore n MAX) eivai yynoiing augovea cuvéprnen —xiit nov ev tote: yin ty ouvap- ron wou Biverar oro npéBAnua. Tipaynau, ac Beopfcoupe B60 spe jong, (1) Bows 61 9 fx) efven ywnoiog ‘@Bivouon. Tore, av x, fx) kan Fiflx,) < Ff). (2) Bows 6a fx) elvan yynaiing abfouoa. Tour, av x, 3), Ag dope mag atid ausé¢ uropet va npoxingern api woo x, Ta smoot Vola Hou kavonaoty tag ouvOAKES ou npoBAipavos cite nepiéyouy vo neice dy. Auté nou Bey nepiéxouy w neivat smoowvoha tov guvéhov {1, 2,3, .,. 01}, xan ca éxoupe a~ nopiOpfen we to x... Tipéner, enonévias, of aved wo Afflog unoouvékw va npooéoou- He vo unomvoAa mou nepréxowry co 1, Aud xapiCovear xat nis oe 600 xatiyopicg: exeiva nov mepiéxouy wn Lxat exeiva nou Gev v0 ne- piéxouy. Ta ymomivela now nepxt~ XOUY w mal vo n~ 1 Bev pnopel va uepéxouy wo 2 ~ 2 xan, enope~ Yo, anapi®potryeas and to x, , A= nopéve: va anapipipouue xa uno s0voha tow nepiéxouy von ahha 8x1 w 2 ~ 1 Gear tkavonoiody oy ouvdijen tou npoBArpatos). Kate évo1o unoudvoho oxnparigevar av emAéfoune é¥a unoodvolo vou (1, 2.8, un ~ 2} mar oupnepsdpou- be o¢ curd xan toy agib)x6 1, Ta cit voha auvd anapi®yoivear ané vo ,-» Ka, emoptviog, x, = x, + ‘Tapa piopoipe va unokoyioow- ne dycoa mv axodouBia wav eipdy x, Or mpd 6éxa. por ene evar 2, 4,7, 18, 24, 44, 81, 149, 274, 604, aan’ énov x,, = 927. M156 Bewoodue w opHloyavie ABCD ova onoio AB = 10 xar AD = 20, Mnoposne va npoonabivouye va sowpinakoune to opboyavio uéoa ovoy mimo anoxdfiy cag éva oo yavio mya wu, AKMB, xa v0- uoferavrag w néve ovo unéowo ‘iyta tow KMCD, pe roy tpéno nou ‘gaiverar ovo Byha 1. Méao peyti- Ao mpéner va eivar duos ro pha ov Ot anioxéwouse —BqAabi, 10 eivat wo jog tov AK; Rov 6u AK= x, xai ag npoona- Sivoune va unohoyiooupe xo x be Goce ra onpefa M, xm K, ya avi- KOUY arov mepiyeypanuevo xiKAo ov opBoywviow KMCD (ow Sxfga 1, névipo quoi) tou scthehow eivat 1 ompeio 0}. Ago 01 love xopbés loanéxouy a6 w Kévepo tou KB- kAov, o: anegtdoeis toy and ty KM xa vy K,M, elvat foes. Auch nowviiicy ofnye! ceny e€iowon Avon tng onpiag eivar n x = 10/3, Tipéne: va enalneviooupe du v0 véo oa nov xavaoxeudCoupe kav’ avid toy ous xupa oF évav bho Stanécpou 19,5. Me Xa ho- Yio, npénel va enalyBeGoouye my ayiwornea 10 +(20 ~ xP < (19.59, M, XK, D Kea ce 8 Dena t ‘QUANTUM / ANANTHIEL, YROAEISEI KAI AYEEAESytua2 Ay avanavaorfooune to x ye to 10/3, no\Aamacrdooune kat va 80 péhn ag aviodcyrag we vo 9 xat ra Biaipéaoupe pe vo 25, ypoximeer n caviooena 36 + 100 < 9-8.9%, 4 136 < 138,89. Dhyelwor; To anovéheopa auvd unopel va BeAuoiei. Mrogodpe va xopivoupe vo SeBopévo opboyavio or Bio yépn, fun dare va yupéon oe 6vay jixpéepo ximho —y1a na~ padeayna, vay KOKAo axcivag 19,4, ‘Ones, axxdpn xa ave} 9 puepH Beh~ ‘itor eivar Suoxohy, O1 avayva- ‘eee mopotv va. npostiabijsouy va “ay newixouy, M159 Mnopoipe va emreixoune Ty xawoxeuf av footie ovo splna KM éva omusio P ye andoraon ano ww AF puxpévepn and vo yixos tov xavéva jag, Aut 6a vo netixoupe xaraoxzuifoveag fava wo Syia 2a [ie 0 oio napounrdoaye to Bech fue vou Desargues. v9 Bxina 2 (paiveras n xavaoxevs, Or apiOpol eiyvouy my sep po xy onoia oxe- hafovem wa evBGypappa yAhpaca. ‘Pio nopagerypa, yia va pépoupe TY euftia 1, yonmuonmioipe roy paxpe xavéva jag Kas axebidZoupe éva upd nua apos onmiaBquoce Bie Suvon- omy ovvéyeia obioBaivoupe roy KaVOve xa koe Fou pIRpDA phyawog, Me ny texvici) ave Lnopotye va xavaoxevsoouye om BeBonévn BreGGovon ja euveia o- soxoubioze pajeous, Emonnaivou- he éa npénei va oyeBidoauge 1g eubefeg 1 kai 2 apxerd «Koved nat 64 toynior /avroveTor 1999 46n, av x0 onpeio P efaxohovbet va iva noki paxpié ond wo M, pno- poijpe va cnavakdfoupe my xava- ‘kev yia va Bode éva onpeio P* or vpijuatog PM, xar ota xa8e~ Sh. M160 SupohiZoune ug yovies vou Be~ Sonévou xpydvou ABC CxAna 3) vie 2a, 26, xa 2y. Am xo onuio B, époupe evBela napaAAn\n pos my Ad,, Kat dow K vo onptio w- bg cg Be say BC. "Byoupe det 9 yowla AA,C = a+ 28 (iva sore fant yavia wou rprydvou BAA.) Ai- veun iu ZAA,C= ZACB,. AMG 9 ZAG,B, eivas ekarepret yori wou wwryavou BOB, Apa ioxtiex LBB, = ZACB, ~ =a+2B-B=a+B, xan LBC = ZA,AC= 0, Boioxoune vapa ou 2BBK = ZBB\C~ ZKB,C =2a+B- ZBBC, Enoyveos, va-spiyava BBC, xat BKB, eivat ion (Sxovy pia whevpl Xai Ug npooeijeves yavieg foes) ‘Apa, co spiyawo €,B,K eivas iov- aed, a ZO,KB, = (1/2K180" — 20,8, 1/2)(180" ~ (2a ~ 26)) (a4 B)= y= 20,08, And eny sehevvaia oyéon éneras ou: xa ompeia C,.B,, Cxa) Keivas ono- ssuithixd, Beauv) voy Kilo, o1 ey~ yeypapnéves yovies CBR xan C.KB, Batvouy ot fore xopSite, Exto- nbvaeg, ot Bio yoovieg eva foc, xas to weiyavo CB, ivan wooxehés- ‘Apa y= 80° xa ZBCA = 120" 0156 HE emedxuvon evde avSpén00 nov avéfigee omy mpd rave tye ‘wg ouvénea ye auknBet 1 opah to and Oot Mu, Enusvoréov ou evag embéng now pevaxivetcas oxy Beti~ repn vaivia Bey agaupe’ opp anil iy npn vatvia, fou oY eye eine: mvoiqievog xaGexa pos ee raxirened re Sven, n davotne- ‘yn Bivaun jinope! va expantel we 0 ug adbqons opus wou OU rriatog. ave wovdba xp6vou!: F, = NMu, = 1.600 N. Beyy nepincoon, rs. dedrweone xaivias, npéner opoiog va yvopi~ Zoupe my abfqon eng voxieneag ‘oy emBary agod pererfifoarei a avuiy and ey npc vari: 9 Op ‘ag wor pe to MAIOW AE TpON~ younévns. Duvend, F,= NMw,— 0) 0157 ‘Ya Be6opéve vou mivaxe pape pow 6c n Geppoxpacia Bev efaptde Xa Ypappina and to xpéve, uve nds, npénel va AnpOovy. und oF andes Bepasmag npox OV epi BaMovea afpa, ones eivan avi Aoyes We ey Gepyoxpanraxt Biago= 1pé- evineos ovo Boxeio nar my a= = 800 N.pdapaya. H Siacfpnon tre Bopp ri evépyeing nag diver ey oxéon CAT = WAt~ a(T- T)AC, ‘nov pe Couppokigoune en Goppo opntixsenra wou Boyeiow pe dho wo Inepiexduevd tov xa1 pe T'1y Goppo- xpaoia tov, ev W= IV sivar n i= ois nov xaravadioneas oxo Oep- paveipa xa a évag ovadepsg Ov- veeleotie avahoyiag Enesé, oxy ekiowoh pag epga- vigovun 80 ayvootas, nC xan a, Seupoiine fio BragepeuKés Sepyo- paaieg 7, xax 7, kay vnohoyigou- xe voug puBnods peeaBohts mg T (ar «(Gf oun yerwovsé uy Beppexpamdy av voy. Bun, naipyoupe 80 eiodorig Ck,= Walt, - 7) Ck, = W-a(,~T,), and nig onoieg xavahiyoune om oxton (t= %)-(t -%) (1, ~ T)~ A(T, -T,) Biodyoveas weny avarépe effoeon, va SeGouéva and «my upden yon nf tou nivaxa, Boioxoupe wm Beppo xupraxormea tou Boxefou duav me~ piéxer wove vepé: c Xpnomonordveas ca deboneve emg Sevtzpne ypauutis, wou mivaKa, npostiopiZoune 1 Gepuoxapnras ‘xa tou Boxeiow dav ncpulyes nat to petahtond Belype: C= 890 0/K. w 70 I/K. Kara ouvénera, n Beppoxwonaxor- 6 tou Befynatog iooireas pe ©2120 /K, Equewdove 6 pomp pA mow Bosh= ape upoximtes og Biagopé BG0 HaMov peydov updv. Ne ex vos ‘ow, evBeyetm va éxer napeia@pApe neyaho cedApa ovo anoeékeopa wag (an 100 éog 190 4 /K). 0158 upbodigoupe chy npoovarestxh ayriowwon yin ig «hipaxes toy 10 V xar 100 V pe y= 10R, xa Ry = 100R,, aveiotorya, drow R, evar m npootareusaKil avtiovaen yia my xAiyaxa vow 1 V, Bay n HEA tov nhiaxot xwrsipou tooirar pe Exar A eowrepixg tow avtioraon pe r @xiwa 4), naipvoupe us eBiadorig Syria 4 EmAGoviag aud vo oboenpa oGoewy, KavaARyoupe ony and venom, V,236V. v159 nag Beixver wo Byina 5, om fio D, w nhextpixé pebuapést ovo ef apioreparr pos va B88 {aicohovdiirvag to fog tng ox "axis napdoraong eng 600), ev 1m Bobo D, et pavov nog ta aph- tepd. Buvenis, éxovus eva xi schon nov napdyer vahavedners we ovabeph nny wéonen onoia ava fev maven oro get ‘As apxiooupe ene avéuor, pos yo to weleworé ithe. amo ouypf Kava tyy onoia wo nhexypi- rote “ B yw s x6 pepe pnBevigerat,n téon yeca §0 tav onhnopay tou moxvaTh bye Ader wa uéyiown uf V, xan v0.4 ‘yuintanxo goptio ota pe q, = CV, (o nave omdropdg sive Bern’ yop” anpévog). Ben Brépeeia yg endpe~ ‘yng qumepri6ou 0 mavens Ba ex eopniote! tehefox, Kau katémy Oa Gopnotel ex véou, ala ne aveiBe- ‘yy nokinéenva. To peipa nov Binp~ péei tn Biab0 D, nopaye épyo nadia Angpxetan and inv ny, Orav oho~ _xAnpoei 9 m06e KAKA, 0 MURKY tiie 6a éxe1 gopuocel ex véou ario~ kravtag poptio gy Evo amd tHy may a Eyer BiEhGes goptio q, + Qua, (unevOupiKoupe der emmy to~ pela: avreig eng drabixaiag m nods dua tov ntvRVoR! avnopepeUN. Dingava pe vo voyo Biavipnons ‘ing evepyeias, 9 evépyeia tou me xcwpmeo6 meSioy tou mUKvOR wes vvetm Kad noniy oo pe ¥0 apa ev Epyo: v,~¥, = 28, upnepalvoupe, ony, du oc Ardpxeia jag mpinepr6sou q voy rove omioyods tow muxwaeh wet~ vera —xav’ andhuen tiph— até 28 = 3. Ava} n badicaoia Oa ov veqiotei Gonow 1 rion va xavaorel unepétepn and E = 15 V éxav 0 peijua unfevigeran. Bijgova pe ey expxoynon vow npofiAjjaoc, 1 teh 1} ton woodtar pe 1 V (aver (QUANTUM / AMANTHIELE, YROAEIEER KALAYEEIE 65nokuxduytag), ondte 1 apynKA ton, oroy muxvord unopef va Aer ag eis tds (oe Vi +6n, noo ‘oiévo, Bey éxouye ekavehioer dheg ng Buyavienves, Pia va efayd- youne avi xq arp tov Aloe, uprxeixaye oxy mapabo dur nolixétpa tou nukvath aAAace &- neiwa ant ae naepiogo. Yndpxes, Sp0e, axipn pia Bevo nepineoon, omy hapreia we wheutaiag quime- pisbow vo goptio junopei wa née. and sy Bay THY THB ay X0- pig wa aks modaxdcea By ts- air rps, ond ey amy Br pews goptio dy, ~ fy custe 0 vén0g. Biaxfpnoae ‘Ing Evéoyeras vyotigetat we t9 uoperh eB lay, a) ‘and my onoia najpvoupe ey oxéon Vet Vy= 2B Buvenig, Vy_,=28-Vy=2V lo avo onduopég efva apvluxé pop tuopévos), Vy, = Vy, + 2B = 5 V fonivig om\ronde evan Berka pop- taayévoc), Kon. Biv mpoxerpévn nnepincwon, 1 apyuxi v4oq npénea va rooircan pe vy ino m= 0,1, 2 Enopéva, vo npdShnud wag éxe1 540 oeipég Abaca: +60, y={ree 15+ 6n, now 160 0 beixene 6:Bhaone eivar Suva~ viv vo npooSiopocel pe um BorBera ig eflaoons wor xatcoxevaeray pax: P=(n- fe x} a apeei va yvopifoupe eqy oma 1/Frow gaxoti eas 0g axci- 1.2, 66 = lovAloxavrovzror 1990 vee R, Kat R, wav opaipixa einga- vey. Ag eferdooune, Aomdy, dg oxn- parigovea ta eifha tow pan 3 Tay 0 Kadnynti civ owpappévos np0¢ tov mivaxa. To éva #iBoho to oxquacigouy o: axtives nou ava~ xhoven ony eyyttepn (orny man anéorepn ovo pau) emopavera 10 ‘panod. Axoun va eiéioho Sqpioup- yeivat and ag axtives now Biagp- ou 1Inpoc=stiow vo gax6 avaKAd- eves omy andtepn ogame aver. Eoppova pe ty ekpdvnoy tow ‘npoBiinatos, n andoraon dg 10 éva and ta eiGoka wotrea: we ty and- oxaon e ww avaneipevo (wo pay ii =d=5 m, Auté ovviows xo paxcurpiount Gidea vow enineSou xavénipov Qxfpa 6), Bovende, pao Piva gaiveun guomé va a- ‘vagqrt}oone wa Aik je Eve gad nou éxet eninedin env eyyirepn em- ‘paved tov, ondte Heroune wy Ka~ rmuhdcnei ‘ig on pe pnBéy: WR, =0. ‘To eifmAo nov Bpioxetai oe and- cowaon f, = 6/7 m to oxnjaiger v0 aviormpa gaxég-xaronpo-gaxse To ev Aaya oviornpa pope va a varatactaGei pe eva a) wovo soBivvayio gaxd, tov ony one ni toxde apéner vo notre pew aysnxs clpoioya row oan axtiav éhov tow ovoryciaw now ay YkpovoGv to omak® jos overma: P+Q/R) + P=2P + Q/R). ‘Tore, oGgeva pe voy cine vor Eytwa 6 Shpewaeéoy 6x eioaysyaue éva up ‘YHUK Updonpo otov Settepo dpa ‘You Befiod péloug emerdi} vo eiboho eival gavtaouixd. Orev © xoBnynuie Koredger a- neuBeig wo yatineh péoa and ca yuaAid tov, BAéner co payvaouKd tifoho row wane} oe andoracn,f, = 25 m Gyan 7). Eeny npoxeipé va mepinecim, 0 vinos tov gaxov yosipevan pe ty nope a4 as Or ebredoerg (2) xa (8) Bivouy v0 avioréAvopa @) P=-1/5 broncpieg kat Jet iwi Re" ¢ avenévero, Kovahifape oe éve ‘xupté xéxompo, yeyovde ttou auve~ dyerat dui 0 mpnypatiKde gre ivr emmebénorhog. Eiodyor as 1g nang tov P, 1/R, xan 1/R, oxy ei won (1), Boioxomme n= 15. Ray unolénoupe 6 usta my a~ véxaon and tq eyyieepn eniga- ‘eta tov paxoi to eiBwho oynpaci- evar oe andovaon 6/7 m, sat Ka- Youne tous aveiaroryoug imohoyt- Spovs, nporiinter éva napigofo a= notéAeoua: n= 0,75. Anobeiéte wo novos ong, ®usixd, o Beixene Bii- @daons vow yvahiod efva neyahi- tepog ant 1, ondce nev Ady and ‘vimon mpéme: va Becpnfet eowad- wéva, Tapa tara, wring pnopeite ya pavranreite nano xatdocaon now n Bevtepn Aion Ga Hy uepie- Sua?EnocoKepaiues 2156 Yndpxer tro nohiyove, Pa napdicnyua, mepiotpépoune. Eva 1~ ‘o6mtAeupo Tpiyorvn Yip and to KE ‘yago tow Kava Yoovia pinpitepn TOY 60" kat Becopoxue vny sou voU ap- moi TpIVBvOU Ka 7 eHKBVAS ro Wyma 8). Av my mpowpeyoune avi 120° ylipw an to Kévepo tou ‘apxixo4 tpiyovou, n vont emowpé- get orny apxnei tg Béon, napée Bev dye obte Afova obte Kévtpo owners, Fyiva 8 5197 10 uOntés Bev xaxiigepav va Hoovy ro mpd npsPAne, 20 ané~ ruxav oto Beitepo, 30 020 tpito xm 40 ovo vévapto, To dBporeya auxavy XaW teo0dpaav apiOAay eiver 10 + 20+ 30+ 40, Too eivat to na an 1 wAfios tiv poBqey now mepre~ x81 1, Ev@0n LOY teoadpay aveov suvélov. Ago oubels patti &- Avoe xar ca thowepa npoBpara, a téooep0 ovoha -KaAtmauy> ka 1ovg 100 BiayoriZonevoue, ouverts avéva and avvd Sov enieabiee- a1 pe réinono and ta undhouna. Apa, ‘wae yaOnris Bev éhuoe éva axp~ Bas rpdinpa. Ac Seophooune tow 70 yaQmt#s now éuoay vw spivo npdBiArjia: 10 ané autotig. fev éhw- ‘av 10 mpdiro, 20 ey ehuvav xo Seueepo wai 40 fev EAuoay to ve apt. Enopévas, 70 ~ 40 = 80 pa ‘qtég mipav BpaBelo. 2158 Kade xupré surdyavo éxer Bia- ‘yeovious 60 eibiv: paxpés xan pe yeiheg, Mic nixph Siayavi0g ouvir opuads petakd wov onoiay weoo- api pia kop qa revo diayo- Teja Ayn ‘nog ée! wa. kopwOH pos eh ja cond iv mAzupa ug Kar téooepig mpoc UV An). H yeyan Biayavi0g ouybées hog xopumpés peraky vay onviwy peao- — Aafboiry B¥0 xopupés (wa core B1- Karanigopoe ayiving xe: Bio KopUIpég MPO tH snaooaios la mAzupa wg kau wpelg mpo¢ eI in) To ouvokues mhipog tov &ia- Taos | Amvyn yovioy eivai 14. Av us oxe8idoou- eel bie Slee, tpoximeouy end spiyava ime ava ané a anofa eyes co tAev- pc So nimple es a poy a ire. Ay emaipsoucys [poe Sores Tayorn agarigorca 850 wear va Tia.va cualelgosye xen to e- ned, apena va agaipeopuyezouhd- inotoy vdovezng tayevious, Kat €- mpeverre ppitpera pepe al Gog Gtayavioy eiva: 10, 2159 Ay 0 Biaywviipevos emeiver ouy apxuei rou emboya, wepBi¥en nbvo eqio0v axe eivar n owen, O- os, ay Biahéfe wo Go xourt, xp Bier egdvoy 1 apxnea, ou emhoyi sev AavBoopévn, OunaraKé omy nia nepircooy Srakéyes éva xowei at oy dMAn Sto. Enopévas, eivat npotipdtsgo va aXAAget xowrt, BibT tor Bimhanvagovem ox mBavéree inns, 160 ‘Yné6erq: Ti 6a ouvéBaive ay 7, spn aay yeuaen pe ya; Avow fic onotouepedté eax peta = ‘qanptote> wo yuo and tm gran a KaReiooxémio 1. BA, Ba 9. 2BM Bye 10 > 3. Eév 1 o8ivn anéxer and v0 Ba- orkid mepiaadtepo and hea (ue a copBolZoupe my yowia mpdomeaons Fyfhya. 14 tao minxay axsivav) see co we kg mg ond Oa wooden we 2h (Ph. Tiga 1. Ba 9 oben foiowera ot bxpoeepn andoraon, ete H ord Ba fixer pimpiepo tryos, ae 4.Pia ya naxeuBivoune mepiood- FF tep0 qos mp0 co avemxeivevo, 5. BA. Dymus 12 6. To eiBiaho vives gavsootm, 7. BA. Bye 13. Bav wo eibwho sivan npaynanxd, 9 nny Bpioxerar Exhua 12 ‘QUANTUM ; ATANTHIEE, YROAETZEIE KAL AYEEIE 0850, 2h ormt Hua 13 ‘ovo onpeio S, oe aveider rept = on, (ciBoho payvaou6), 1 mys et- ‘van tonofernuévy aw S_ 8. BA. Dyrpa 4. Syria 14 9. BA. Dyipe 15, Egiua 15. 10. Mia exBoys rye ypagmiig Ad ong rou npoAfuatos Biverar ovo By fy 16. Syria 16 11. Nat. Suqy apoxerévy nepi- Mv@Oy o-gaKdS tH PaLoypaprRAE OYAlOE / AYrOvETOE 1998 pnxaviie Rercoupyel énog o gaxig ‘ou pact 12, H andoraon ug goers my- vig a6 to gad npée va eivan xpduron and xo BimAdow tng eta sits andocaone: aAAube, O@ vnip- xouy nepioxés and énov a eivan Suvardy va maparmpnpowy raves- xpova réo0 n nny dr an to eiB- do-eng Byra 10. Eyua 17 13. Bya napiGeryya napovoréce- ‘at ovo Bxshya 18. Sxtua 18 14, BA. Dye 19, Zyqya 19 15. By npdwois ow Ardompa a- nnogeiryew n anoppdpnen wu ga xg an6 uny axpdogaipa. EnimAéov, 10 umiBadpo eivay nod aoBevéow- po, ev anoworiger vo axpongayp- x6 stpépnoudor. Suv wore éMAoie, 0 pdv0s éxteons Bev nepiopiZeva yo- vo ong vuxtepivés dipes. Event, or napdyov'eg ou napepnodigony ‘ayy avigveuan tov ayubpay &~ orpooy and 1 Pr efadeigovean A fe opiovvas Sparaa epooy vo x= Aeoxéme foiaxeras ot Axdormpa. Mrxponeipayanionoi Asya ue Sins avaxhaans, vo eiBod6 oag Bev Ba «avnonpéper- 0 apiovepd oF BeEi6 xa aveOévs, Biv exte\zoete wo neipayo oe opdoydvie Bown, Oa PAémece xo eibahd ong ‘tov KaBpépE an navoN 1. Nai! Bipgowa we wey ebiaoon Bernoulli, n nison woe ovo petiya ‘épa evar yonnAdtepr, and thy a ‘poowpaipixr; cuvemdg, 0 efcoxepiKbe tiépag avayager wo patedént ve m0 paver evrdg wou petjacoe. Axoum x: ay wpucfere (ehaigpd) vo nas xr and va Aaya, avt6 Ba nepaye- ver evtée 100 pet pave — 0 duop- ‘on newpaaranseniberkn! 2. Ox. Bya oounpa goptiov nov ahAmembpooy wovéxa ne mhe~ xrpootacrxég Guvinuers Bey jap noxé va fploxcta ac cue s009- porta. Pia tay andbeign, ag Bap ‘ooune éva Dewsé goptio, Auté, via va fioxera: o¢ katdoxaan s90p69- nag, upénes, dxav to pevaxiwoipe eagpd, 1 ouviovapévn Sbvaun wou coxsitar givin tou va xareuBive- ‘eu npos tv apy Oem romppeniag ‘ou. Totrco ompaiver 6x ot Suvag= xxés ypayég tov neKipixoir aediou oY nepiox} tou BeaxoH goptio pene Ya RatenBivovee npog auxo —upiype abbyaio, oipgova ye wo ‘yoyo tou Gauss. Flapopoto, yaa fa apex oprto 3. Oxi, n ouyxexemévn 1a0pp0- nia eivar aotatiig. Pavtasceite du urvatoniZoune wo pnadév: ekagea npog ta Kavi. H miton vo¥ vepoit ‘aufaveuns, on6%e 0 ykog tov una oviow xat, kad guviuea, 1 Ave ‘on chatvovove, we anoutheoya vo aAévi va Budigeras axdyn mepto~ 6cepo. And my GAA, ay wo prin ivi pecaromerei ehagod mypos va nave, 6 xaraAfiger atqy empaveia 101 vepoi. 4..0 Biyos napowarages Bio A= eis toopgoitiag wa evaeaD Kat pi sora, Npocuatiaee va ug evcon- seve‘Avéspacn Araipaveag pe oy apps 7 eo dppo wduaiper xau faoiheves, ov SnpomwimnKe ovo wiyog Mal ou /Touviow 1999, avagépew on -O pide 7 efven Sxionyos yia uy a~ nouoia evég enapKove xprupioy = mperéumag». Nar, aNd undpxen éva (anhé;) xpreipro naxiag 1.500-2.000 exay Tovkdxwtor, Kar to onoio Ba evblagper vous avay vats os Suqy Makaxé Atabien naparitie- Xi pnt evtof tou Kupiou npog tov Muyo ou x48 To 610g (20 euovo- naiéuevo soaQarrxs») anayopeiio- ‘at ua oeipa evepyeniy: 1 OF Erex 10 €66u9 of65ara, aviinatons éorat Ti YA, od6arxa 16 Kuoiw" ty éeyoow ‘ov ob onsets nai vty Guxehév oov co wusig, na 1a aiéyava Sva6ni- ‘vovra tot dypo% Gow oi éxepioes 2a -tiy oxapedsy v0 Rdiuertés oo) ox txpuyijons: émainés. dvana’: ‘xg Eown +) y= (Acuinéy, xe’, 4 5), H napapiaon ing evrodris upe- potveay avornporata: sual ude abe vi ofa, dv pov woos oe Kooi inty 6 6e6mpaw aid davies SavaruPijpexat (EXobiog, ha’ 14 xoug apxaious Ffpaious feav emea~ xcuixh avayxn va BpeBei npaxcixdg Kavovac yia vat Biamowdvetan av é- va ras fray oafifaraxé (ntoAham\a- 10 wow 7), (Byyoeteat bet apie on ivan obpapaove je to efpaind n- epodyi0) Tpdynan. oo BaBwrhco- ‘viaxd TaApovS (Aboda Zarah: 9b), ypaypévo nepinow to 500 w.X., Bbi- aoxouie va avagépovtay, xopig and Sexkn, ve eff (eo andoriaova pode xetar ané to WM, Feldman, Rabbi- nical Mathematics and Astronomy, Hermon Press, N. Yopxn, 1965) -HloManlanwote ws exatoved- Beg tov GeBontvow apipod we to 2 ai npontéate ato yrvénevo ns Be= wddeg nah tig novédes autod wou a~ piBuodl, Av aved to Bpooua Biat~ peitar pe to 7, addxAnpoe 0 apiBu6s Brapettar ge to 7 ‘Bros, mx, 0 6769, wow: eivar vo pExoY 6t0g VIBpOVE Me v0 efpal= x6 nnepoddyio, Gey sivan onacuxd, Bybu (52 -2)+ 59 = 173, apBude ao Bev Giaipefrar axpifidg we wo 7. And ‘ay Gn, 10 pedendpevo éx0s, 5761, evar oaffiacind, 6 (53 -2) + 61 = 175, ods nov Buaipelnas pe wo 7 A Aexcixg sandéeriq» vou alyo- piGpou nou Biver o Feldman ev ei- ‘vat rxavonotmun, Binoha wnopod~ ‘pe va Ppotpe pia andberkn xpnoipo~ oxoviag vo adyxpove oupfokions 1K apiBjqURIG vow OKAY. Harvey J. Hindin, Néa Yépxn "RE: 9 enc apiOpoi; Bnei umipfav rmagovints ¢- mxowwaviee 60 avayvoowy we ey Sreiuvan tov eAAnvaxoi Quantum o0¥ awpood tny Aoxnan M146 vou vetixous Maptiov /AnpiAiou 1999, zai ug onoisg BurtondOns y a0- {yn 6 0 apiOpot row npénE va Bi- vovsar eivar ena xax 6x1 €, 00 H- Beha va frevpivioa ea eb: H npotenvouevn doxnoy M146 a nmoceAe! onpavn Be\ioon eng na- And xa SquogAotg oF paHapaT~ xé¢ OAvumaeg donee: automatic} 2ey ouvéxera, peraeivospe vo xévepo vou puihe 6i- oxou Kad prog eg KURU BiaBpoLtS (x, 9) = (owe, BO), pe w £ va naipyer ues and v0 0 ae wo In pe Biyava ioa pe 7/6, Thy {1a ooypH, xavot ue vo REVO YOU KéxxivoU KixAoU Ravd AKO tng KUKAIKS Bia Spomsig (u, v) = louv(e-+ x), nplt + n)), Taparnpipre 6x xaQe owypi to xévepo tov xixAOD mponyeita: kard 180° ané to xévipo tou Gioxou. H xivaoy wAonieica ow Mathematica «og e&i: Antnate[(x, y) = (Cos(tl, Sinftl); (a, v) = (Cosit + PS], sinte + Pi): Show(Graphics{(blue, ‘DSsk{ (x, ¥), 4111, Graphics[(red, Thicknass[0.01), Cirelet(u, ¥), 31H, AspectRatic -> Autonstic, Frese > True, ‘quarum)innonorama; 74Franaficks -> Hone, PlotRange -> ((-5) 3), 0, 2 Pi, Pi/6)] Sy, tt, e > (ool ¢ afololo| oC An6 uy ouyy} Hoy Katahépeve aut eV api, puto peite va npooBéarte ye nohty amXé wpéno éva axon, xoiha youn nov Ga nponyeiva: 180° and to wheweaio, a xonoononjsece uny iia GiaBpon Gnwag xox yia tov ume bioxo, aAAd aut vq gopd Oa oxebidorre vay wixho pe artiva 5, bnhabih wv CirelelGx, y), 5}, To lendpevo xoiiha xoun nponyela: xai néhs 180° xa, exo pévos, 1 RévepO vou RivE;tas ax BiabpopA (u,v) Be axniva 7, Snhabs eivar 0 Cirelef(u, ¥), 7}. Bédte 6oug toug xdKAoUG oe kivnan ne to Mathematica, xai Gav ame 1H xopeuEK ong usavéeea, Aninatel(x; y) = (Cos{e], Siate]); (a, 7) = (Cos[t + Pi}, sine + P41) Show[Graphical(blue, Disk((x, y), 1H, Graphics (red, Thickness{0,01], Ctretel (a, vd, 3111, Graphico{{biue, ‘Thicknes Cieclel(e, 9, SI, Geaphics{(zed, Thickness(0.01), circiel(u, ¥), 71)1, AspactRatio -> Automatic, Frame -> True, FranoTicks -> None, 10.022, Pettus > 108, 81. (8, De Ue oe, pen Male © Elnifo 6u biaoxeSéoure pe my doxnon, Kal téRO«.. Breidre ug Aiers aus yia to MTONPOBAHMA 16 om fiedduvon drmu@es.uwpaeda. 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