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A War Over The Future of Judaism Rages in This Small Long Island Community - U.S. News
A War Over The Future of Judaism Rages in This Small Long Island Community - U.S. News
com
Shlomit Metz-Poolat with a copy of the Long Island Jewish World newspaper that was withdrawn from local restaurants,
August 2019. Credit: Gili Getz
A War Over the Future
of Judaism Rages in
This Small Long Island
Community
West Hempstead’s Jews pride
themselves on their ‘live and let live’
attitude — but their rabbis’ hard-line
response to the LGBTQ community
has infuriated many. An unbelievable
tale of love, hate and shuls in kosher
Chinese restaurants
By Danielle Ziri (New York) | Sep 29, 2019
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picture of a Israel
transgender Jewish activist draped in Israeli and Pride
News All
flags. Rosh
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Copies of the Long Island Jewish World at an eatery in West Hempstead. Credit: Gili Getz
But the story seemingly didn’t sit well with some in the suburb of
West Hempstead. Haaretz has learned from multiple sources that at
least two local rabbis ordered the publication be removed from
kosher businesses and institutions, as well as from their own
synagogues.
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While it is important
Israel NewstoAll
note that both rabbis vehemently deny any
involvement in the matter, Haaretz has discovered that the attempt
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to censor the article is part of a larger pattern of behavior from the
community’s Orthodox rabbis toward LGBTQ issues.
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community grows, so do anti-Semitic threats
An open community
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The main drag in the Long Island hamlet of West Hempstead. Credit: Gili Getz
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A sign outside Creative Corner in West Hempstead marking the 50th anniversary of
Woodstock in August. Credit: Gili Getz
The rabbis “have such a hold over the businesses,” says B., a
longtime West Hempstead resident who spoke on condition of
anonymity, explaining that the local religious leaders are in control
of some restaurants’ kosher certifications. (Many of the locals who
spoke to Haaretz for this story only agreed to speak if they were not
publicly identified, fearing for their social positions and, in some
cases, their jobs in this small Orthodox community.)
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Pattern of behavior
Shlomit Metz-Poolat with a copy of the Long Island Jewish World newspaper that was withdrawn from
local restaurants, August 2019. Credit: Gili Getz
“I knew exactly which article it was because I had seen it. I realized
that it was pulled,” she says. Although Metz-Poolat, who works as a
prosecutor, was outraged by the attempt to hide the publication, she
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It was only after Sally and Shlomit married in June 2014, and
Shlomit changed her surname to Metz-Poolat, that things changed:
Her membership to Congregation Anshei Shalom — led at the time
by Rabbi Yehuda Pearl (aka the man who introduced Americans to
hummus), who was about to pass the torch to Soniker — was
revoked. Both rabbis had made the decision together, they informed
Metz-Poolat in an email.
“Our shul has always been that one place that opened its doors to
everyone, no matter their eccentricities, quirks or differences,” one
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..
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congregant Israel
wrote.News
“There
All are decisions that are either right or
wrong,” another stated, adding, “Does ostracizing fellow Jews feel
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right?” A third congregant even quoted Aristotle: “‘It is the mark of
an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without
accepting it.’ Please keep Anshei [Shalom] the welcoming place it
has always been.”
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But despite the pleas, the rabbis did not move. Metz-Poolat applied
for membership at Young Israel of West Hempstead, but Kelemer
refused to go against his colleagues and would not accept her as a
member.
Throughout all this, Sally Poolat, who hadn’t changed her surname,
was still allowed to stay at Congregation Anshei Shalom.
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Shlomit Metz-Poolat's blue Mazda car with the "HYPHN8ED" license plate and an
Israeli flag on the trunk. Credit: Gili Getz
“It definitely came as a surprise that the rabbis behaved this way —
because the community didn’t,” Metz-Poolat told Haaretz one
Sunday morning in Bageltown. “The community is not the rabbis,
and the rabbis are not the community.”
Her social circle in West Hempstead makes her feel very “sheltered
and safe,” she says. Indeed, strolling around town with Metz-Poolat,
it is easy to witness this welcoming environment: people hug her, sit
down to talk with her and stop her on the street to say hello.
And so, after being removed from her and her family’s historical
house of worship as a member, Shlomit Metz-Poolat decided to turn
her pain into action.
‘The gay shul’
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Wing Wan kosher Chinese restaurant in West Hempstead. Its basement has been the unlikely home to Kehilat Ahavat Yisrael.
Credit: Gili Getz
“It has a 4-foot mechitza [partition between men and women] that
[Orthodox rabbis] would be happy about, [and] where the only
thing women do is a prayer for the State of Israel and a prayer for
the Israel Defense Forces,” she explains. “The other thing is that
women can come up, at the end of davening, when everything is put
away, and give a Dvar Torah.”
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Shlomit Metz-Poolat holding a framed copy of a newspaper story about the opening of Kehilat Ahavat
Yisrael in West Hempstead. Credit: Gili Getz
But Metz-Poolat isn’t the first or only LGBTQ person to come out in
West Hempstead’s Modern Orthodox community. Residents can
name close to 10 other openly gay or transgender neighbors: Some
remain in the area while others have moved away, driven out by
people they describe as hard-liners.
C., a gay man who used to live in West Hempstead with his
husband, spoke to Haaretz about his experiences there. The couple
had lived in the town since 1999 and used to attend Kelemer’s
Young Israel of West Hempstead synagogue.
“People could figure it out, but we didn’t come out and say we were
gay,” says C. “Nobody really questioned it. I’m sure people
understood, but we didn’t really have an issue up until 2014.”
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But that wasn’t an option for the couple, who decided to resign and
change synagogues. They started to go to Congregation Anshei
Shalom, which was still led at the time by Pearl, with Soniker as his
second-in-command.
Things were OK for a year, C. says, but then that changed: When
one of them asked to lead a service and read from the Torah scroll,
he says that Pearl denied the request on the basis that “openly gay”
people cannot do so.
They now attend a conservative synagogue in their new city and feel
very welcomed. “They know we are married, we have a family
membership and we’re the stars over there — they love us,” says C.
Open discussions wanted
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“Rabbi Pearl said ‘never again,’” she recalls as she stands outside the
synagogue. “So in this shul, no woman can go up onto the bima and
speak to the congregation — and nobody says anything.
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Metz-Poolat says the people who attend Kehilat Ahavat Yisrael are
not coming because they don’t have an alternative: Some just prefer
the more intimate and quiet setting it offers. “There was a need to
create a shul here,” she says. “God willing, it should live on [after
I’m gone]. And, quite frankly, because I’ve become so controversial,
if I step away maybe people will stop calling it the gay shul.”
Shlomit Metz-Poolat with Lanie Kaish in Bageltown, West Hempstead, August 2019. Credit: Gili Getz
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community Israel
should be,” All
News she says. Another member of the
community, Yaffa Lamm, says simply, “Whether you are a man, a
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woman, gay or straight, people are people. Let’s just get to know
[people] for who they are.”
“The rabbis need to get together and figure this all out,” the woman
adds. “I think they just don’t know what to do yet.”
‘The Jewish mafia’
“If something doesn’t fit with their philosophy, they are not just
against it, they are dead set against it,” B. continues. “When
Mashiach comes — and I hope one day he does and I’m here — he’s
gonna look at the people and say ‘You got it all wrong!’”
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Orthodox Rabbis who have hosted or tried to host events with Eshel
were either boycotted or threatened with a boycott by their local
board of rabbis, she says. “It’s all peer pressure and social control,”
she says..
“I think that’s really what it is, and it’s sad because it becomes
almost like a mob mentality.
“This is the largest civil rights movement of our time and they can’t
seem to figure out a way to do anything with this situation other
than literally trying to erase the article, make it go away,” she says.
“I try to explain to people that these rabbis are their employees,” she
adds. “You can take a position that says “Not our shul, not our
rabbi” — but people are scared.”
Room for inclusion
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“Not doing that not only means that we are losing the percentage of
the community that is queer, but we’re also gonna lose a significant
number of the rest of the community that’s not queer but has
[shaped] their attitudes toward the tradition at large on how much
the community can be inclusive,” he explains.
“That doesn’t mean that we should take the tradition and turn it
into a pretzel just so every young millennial should be happy,” he
adds. “But it does require us to kind of really go back to the books
and look closely and see: maybe we overlooked some aspects of this
conversation?”
Katz believes Orthodox rabbis have to do the “hard work” and find a
way to progress on this issue, which is “not going to go anywhere.”
He also understands that some older rabbis or, even more, some
young new ones are nervous about taking the plunge because of
external pressures.
“You can still hold onto all the principles, all the values and add to
that the additional value of creating a home for the queer
community,” he concludes.
Not less than, just different
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The Sobins would like to see Orthodoxy come up with a solution for
LGBTQ Jews. “Why is this so different than any other mitzvah in the
Torah?” asks Curtis Sobin. “Rabbis aren’t excommunicating people
who don’t keep Shabbos. Why is this the only thing that becomes
the rallying cry around which someone can be included or excluded
from the community?”
Shlomit Metz-Poolat's pet dogs Kona, front, and Lizzie. Credit: Gili Getz
In August, just two days after Joely left West Hempstead to make
aliyah to Israel as a lone soldier in the Israeli army, her parents
started packing up their large house to begin a new life 30 minutes
away in Great Neck.
“I personally don’t, nor do the other rabbis, have any issue with
your article at all,” Kelemer told Haaretz. “There was no attempt on
the part of the rabbis to ask the Jewish World to be banned in any of
the synagogues, nor in the kosher establishments.
“If there is any issue that we have with the Jewish World, quietly
and privately, that’s something we will be taking up with them
directly — but the issue doesn’t revolve around your article,” he
added in a phone conversation. “It’s possible that somebody stepped
into one of the establishments and they have expressed a
disagreement ... but from the community rabbis — which means of
the synagogues — there was never any attempt, nor do we plan to
make any attempt, to boycott the paper.”
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A source in the Long Island Jewish World, who said they were not
authorized to speak and wanted to remain anonymous, told Haaretz
that of the 50,000 to 80,000 newspapers circulated to various
communities on a weekly basis, West Hempstead represents only an
“insignificant” number of about 300 papers.
“I truly believe that for all Jews around the world, newspapers and
media are a vehicle for enlightening those who choose to participate
in Judaism,” the insider added.
New life, new synagogue
“Yes I’m leaving, but you just can’t leave and know that you’ve
contributed to harm by remaining silent,” she says. “I want to
vocally, respectfully and forcefully get people to hear that change
has to come. And it doesn’t have to come at the cost of halakha; it
just has to come at the cost of people being kind. I don’t think that’s
such a difficult thing to ask for.”
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Shlomit Metz-Poolat's blue Mazda car with the "HYPHN8ED" license plate and an Israeli flag on the
trunk. Credit: Gili Getz
Danielle Ziri
Haaretz Correspondent
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I’m shocked, shocked to find that Rabbis are behaving
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badly.
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