1. What do you think are the relationships of the people in the picture? 2. What do you think the responsibilities should be of each family member? 3. How much time do you think they should all be together each day? Each week? Each month? Each year? PART 1 BUILDING BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE - The longest marriage on record lasted 86 years. It was between Sir Temulji Bhicaji Nariman and Lady Nariman, who were wed in 1853 when they were five years old. - Adam Borntrager of Medford, Wisconsin, had 675 living descendants. They were: 11 children, 115 grandchildren, 529 great-grandchildren, and 20 great-great-grandchildren. - The life expectancies for both men and women are greatest in Japan. Life Expectancies Country Men Women Japan 77.02 83.35 United states 72.5 79.87 Mexico 68.98 75.17 Russia 68.83 71.72 China 68.57 71.48 I. What do you think? Discuss the following questions in pairs. 1. Would you like to be married to someone for 86 years? Why or why not? If you answered no, would it change your mind if you knew that people who are married usually live longer? 2. Is it better to live with your parents after you are married or on your own? Why? If you answered live on your own, would it change your mind if you knew that people who live with their parents usually live longer? 3. What do you think are some of the reasons that the five countries listed above have some of the longest life expectancies in the world? II. Sharing your Experience Considering Lifestyle of the Elderly. Think about the questions in the following chart. 1. Make some brief notes about your ideas. 2. Share your ideas in small groups. Use elderly family members, friends, or people you've heard about as examples in your discussion. in your native country in the U.S. or Cannada What is daily life like, or the elderly? What do they do? Where do they go? Do the elderly live with their children and grandchildren? If not, do they live by themselves in homes or apartments, in retirement communities with other active elderly people, or in facilities or nursing homes that provide assistance? Do the elderly, in general, live far from or near their children? Be sure to discuss with your group what distance you consider far and what distance you consider near. III. Vocabulary preview Vocabulary in context. The following words are some key terms used in the lecture. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the vocabulary words. Then compare your answers with your classmates. 1. Chang has two brothers and two sisters, so he has four ______________________________. 2. There are five people, including a grandparent, in the Sato _______________________________. 3. The Bureau of Vital _______________________________ keeps track of the number of marriages, births, and deaths in the United States. 4. The results of the experiment provided interesting __________________________ the biologist was able to use the information to solve a problem. 5. I made the _______________________________ that you were married because you were wearing a ring on your left ring finger. 6. An _______________________________ may include children, parents, uncles, aunts, and grandparents. 7. Sometimes when parents divorce and the family breaks up, the family can become _______________________________. 8. When people are _______________________________ and living alone with no friends or family nearby, they may become very depressed. IV. Using vocabulary. Make some brief notes to answer each question. Then share your answers in small groups. Vocabulary Note 1. Do you have any siblings? What are their ages. 2. How many people live in your household? Who are they? 3. Who is in your extended family? 4. Have you ever made assumptions that turned out to be wrong? Give an example. 5. Do you think that statistics always lead to correct assumptions?