Active Simple
Subject + verb
Present work / works
don’t / doesn’t York
Subject + verb (in past)
Past (Regular) worked
didn’t work
eat - ate
Past (Irregular) do - did
fly - flew
will + infintive
Future
e.g. She will drink
Active Simple Continuous
Subject + verb
be + gerund (-ing)
Present work / works
I’m working
don’t / doesn’t York
Subject + verb (in past) was/were + gerund
Past (Regular) worked
I was working
didn’t work We weren’t working
eat - ate
Past (Irregular) do - did
(the same as regular past)
fly - flew
will + be + gerund
will + infintive
Future e.g. She will drink
They will be travelling to the U.K.
next month.
have / has + past participle have/has + been + gerund
Present Perfect e.g. He’s lived in the U.S.A.
You’ve been studying English for a
We haven’t travelled yet. few years.
had + past participle had + been + gerund
Past Perfect e.g. I had driven a car before I drove He had been living in Sevilla for five
a motorbike. years before Alicante.
will + have + past participle will + have + been + gerund
Future Perfect e.g. By January you’ll have finished By 2050 we’ll have been fighting the
this English course. climate crisis for 50 years.
Passive Simple Continuous
be + being + past participle
be + past participle
Present e.g. Coffee is made every day
e.g. The coffee is being made right
now.
was/were + past participle was/were + being + past participle
Past (Regular) e.g. Coffee was produced e.g. The coffee was being made
yesterday. when the phone rang.
Past (Irregular) (the same as regular past) (the same as regular past)
will + be + past participle
Future e.g. New houses will be built next to -
the campus.
have / has + been + past participle
Present Perfect -
e.g. The class has just been taught.
had + been + past participle
Past Perfect e.g. The car had been driven before -
it was sold to the buyer.
will + have + been + past participle
Future Perfect e.g. By January this English course -
will have been completed.