Exercises

Geometric Design Nursyamsu Hidayat

(Oct 10, 2012)
Soal 1: Alinemen Vertikal Tipe Cembung
B
PTV
PVI g2 = 0%

Suatu lengkung vertical mempunyai data sbb: EV

A
Stationing PVI : 2 + 500
X
Elevasi PVI : 1200 m g1 = 12 %
PPV
Kecepatan rencana (VR) : 40 km/jam
PLV
g1 : 12 %
g2 :0%
X
LV

Jawab:
Perbedaan kelandaian
A = [ g2 - g1 ] = 0% - 12% = -12% (Lv cembung)

Jarak pandang
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅2 402
𝐽𝐽ℎ = 0.278 ∗ 𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅 ∗ 𝑇𝑇 + = 0.278 ∗ 40 ∗ 2.5 + = 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒎𝒎
254 ∗ (𝑓𝑓𝑝𝑝 ± 𝑔𝑔) 254 ∗ (0.35 ± 0.01)

Panjang lengkung vertikal

1. Berdasarkan syarat keluwesan bentuk
Lv = 0.6 * VR = 0.6 * 40 = 24 m
2. Berdasarkan syarat drainase
Lv = 40 * A = 40 * 12 = 480 m
3. Berdasarkan syarat kenyamanan pengemudi (Berdasarkan waktu tempuh maximum (3 detik) untuk
melintasi lengkung)
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅 40
𝐿𝐿𝑣𝑣 = ∗ 𝑇𝑇 = ∗ 3 = 33.33 𝑚𝑚
3.6 3.6
4. Berdasarkan syarat pengurangan goncangan
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅2 ∗ 𝐴𝐴 402 ∗ 12
𝐿𝐿𝑣𝑣 = = = 53.33 𝑚𝑚
360 360
Diambil Lv = 480 m
Cek syarat Jh > Lv;
46.33 m < 480 m ……. maka digunakan rumus
𝐴𝐴 ∗ 𝐽𝐽ℎ2 12 ∗ 46.332
𝐿𝐿𝑣𝑣 = = = 63.60 𝑚𝑚
405 405
Diambil Lv = 63.60 m

Civil Eng. Diploma Program, Vocational School, GMU 1

Exercises
Geometric Design Nursyamsu Hidayat
Cek panjang minimum Lv
𝐽𝐽 ℎ2 46.33 2
𝐿𝐿𝑣𝑣 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = = = 5.3 𝑚𝑚 < 63.60 m ……….OK
405 405

Lv min = Y * A = 3 * 12.0 = 36 m < 63.60 m ……OK

𝐴𝐴 ∗ 𝐿𝐿𝑣𝑣 12 ∗ 63.60
𝐸𝐸𝑣𝑣 = = = 0.95 𝑚𝑚
800 800
X = ¼ * Lv = ¼ * 63.60 = 15.9 m
𝐴𝐴 ∗ 𝑋𝑋 2 12 ∗ 15.92
𝑌𝑌 = = = 0.24 𝑚𝑚
200 ∗ 𝐿𝐿𝑣𝑣 200 ∗ 63.60

Stationing lengkung vertikal

Sta PLV = Sta PVI – ½ Lv = (2+500) – ½ 63.60
= 2 + 468.2
Sta A = Sta PVI – ¼ Lv = (2+500) – ¼ 63.6
= 2 + 484.1
Sta PPV = Sta PVI = 2 + 500
Sta B = Sta PVI + ¼ Lv = (2+500) + ¼ 63.6
= 2 + 515.9
Sta PTV = Sta PVI + ½ Lv = (2+500) + ½ 63.6
= 2 + 531.8

Elevasi lengkung vertikal

Elevasi PLV = Elev. PVI – ½ Lv * g1 = 1200 – ½ 63.60 * 0.12
= 1196.18 m
Elevasi A = Elev. PVI - ¼ Lv * g1 - y = 1200 – ¼ 63.60 * 0.12 - 0.04
= 1198.13 m
Elevasi PPV = Elev. PVI - Ev = 1200 - 0.95
= 1199.05 m
Elevasi B = Elev PVI + ¼ Lv * g2 - y = 1200 + ¼ 63.60 * 0.00 - 0.04
= 1199.96 m
Elevasi PTV = Elev. PVI + ½ Lv * g2 = 1200 + ½ 63.60 * 0
= 1200 m

Civil Eng. Diploma Program, Vocational School, GMU 2