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Fundamental, 2 dink lager : A Computex Notwork ky a oe a Entortonnetig Computes . TE allows lompabivs by bommunkeata with | each odor and Share ‘Yesourced and Bifonmation Connections beewear Compute devices Can be | Phageceal meine wrres ov Cables or useelas using vodic wae oF trtraved segrals | Data Commuaicatians ane He oachange oy dota 1 batweax too dlevtton Via Some form op Baintnussion | medium Such as wlre Cable. | Data Communications eta ayslamn dapends on —jour fundaraneal, Chonartovisties » ‘) Deolever: — The agstam must. dbsver dota t the 6 Covrect’ dusttnatton, Dara must be nocotved | by the intended Aol ox User 2) Acturaes — The & muse, Adlguey Ha data > Los" otturabal © ae. Bas base beer altered er” tn Gamndrdeon and Sige ontewected are SOLED Cocdines — Te tle Sear ae imalinoss = Tle Aysleim reste deliver data ena pe timely manaey ele wredon. 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Thnk aut | Os eo hollows pipe | oF protmees my PP pelt | | along x bandwidte — gov volute ob pipe | one ase aati Channel ble # Pwr el ie dejinas aE ne aL bes Rae con dill te Ink | Send Rooasry oy 1S eebie \ 1 a = Boardusidat — Lbpe | as (ara ae a i | c Be -58, | as (Cae sa TH t Ee a x s Berdosde oddly ~ | “B irs uw o Is, eke - Band width stps 2 | RTT CRound “Fee Tne) “Time toler + Gerad a Moaage pom on Ord oy He ajo te oe and ol loach «+ | | | | i | | Problem : DA hws wig frandendth lorthps OA- (past only Om ong. 1 12000 teams per pain ages feaman eOrrging Oa ang a lopee Lib. Whae > he ws h pee aprile ale. Through we = Ciz,c08 % 167000) /ho= 2 MBps. | 2) Whae » 7 propagation time Sp Ee dLivcanca (® plo Ae > poset L | {2;pe0 er. Assume. pepogame ret & 2-4 nick mis ia cob - jooe & ovo) [Ea ro?) poms. Propagation D Wrat ane Be paged Line od He Fatansission ' Line Gor a 2 byte menage Comal) wy ate bandondet, Oy te nfs & I Gap ps 2 Actane to daseanca. bls Bondey erh veatver + [oo em al fife travel 24 rrchnfs Pape ceson Elma = I2xo0e 0150S See se Som. tine = (12 2.4 x 10% | Yam Mason Ee = QSOOKE | S = pore ms. i Ix tet | aa pa : | | ofok Copettg if Capessty ay bak. Dara tole dLperds on Gal Cosertlg . ee my & Choos much choca (ECan Sifects HS Oababedk §— data wa bale Rowena g | 1D By Wyguise pr noise ew choral | 2) Shannen Hoselng ABamen cfm sett | | i | | i | Nae — fiewlz = 2x Landusidle x fog, Lh Be ne a signal foal waned Ge oper lennon Hem a & B-e@C eH B Ses, Cut gn) Oe C= Capacty , B- badusdh, Ya Spek & 8 Pagel tg pa, N= average rengers) ton | a exprened ta dashels. Ne gg = to fey, 6h) ote % noise rakek oy BodB we C= Bere * i Cot) ee nodes od dinks arts osable nani Tesrateg aidan locks . ae | — Enicde Bo \pinan a Cee | node wart % Send ann nals ae a one able ts Cort $0 ae oe tHe se ines ~ Comes pe ang, Leiner Cink Aba 7 = eat pea oh thles cho ance? abl | Diwle E i Lento & giqn - ae “be ic enal gnecdon bies cat seqaals ae ‘ay ty dae bE : Conmporan® oe he ae dorodss Signe ar the rece node gee sew am pnb daa al kee ak +4 close Value bo high sarah, 8 few signed Cdame (NRE) — thon avreewn Oreediy ry Bis ent: 40,1 4,) ty o,\ eee rt ald img Rox gn - 1O topo NRZT _C Non - rebum Jy Zero averted ) © — Gonelne male a Leanatavon from othe Current Signal encode o | ad Scary ac he Ourtent: Segnal & encode 2 O rolol perry yet ‘ t ( { ft 4 ( : 1 (4 4 = we ‘ i Mondter encod, — ranging cok wih Ah sageeh % | rato my Po. ercdussive. ok othe Nez onsedes| dats oil 4b/s8 onediny Ss eo hooks o-L eel co On & paces Qed slo one Ocho bles pods. Sle > He ol Par or 2rabl, Ba nodss & aachonge (home. Node A wish & Aichamit, O Frama ts rode & ae GL ib adapter b Uiait & frame be sade | (hem Nodes catia reamory Pocsived by node B ens Places te in Node & memos bled. el dota we cdoplsy Tle Challenge » — chuterins \ op are ermininy Whore. HE beginn ond andr. “Tore ove 8 onl ae adda 7k Geaneng problem | Bute Opened Prticels — Viewing Gach? frame a 2 Collociion oF bagbe ( Chonackes). : _ Bake Ouented opprench, b exemplified old polmels suck mS Birory Spelvonn Commie C11 Sync) Aarcboped by DAM i late Abe's. nw) Aigical Dora Copaiacticest Hew Prolseel CD&CHe) “ Gu) Pont & fot prolscel (>) Retinal Rand A ces» RBISYNC Drolacels (rome. qemee g ¢ 8 e e lb eatal Chonacten known do by indlteabe where frame Skank omd dnd. > Bagimss, y done * denctad *y fending, Spel OPN ( Bycoreaton) Chonacker- —> Laka Portion Ob frown Container tose more & ral Chowachias &1% CStenet Teas) , ET Cond bese) | — Bi Sire wee Spi Qontinel Chowacken _5 Gott C Stent: of header) ® > Problem whi Sentinel approach % Hot TX Chonacter Oppeor ca te Aaa. pres op Re frame « > BISYKC Overlomes by" er cope " Btw Chawaccer by precedayy te esich, Ore. ( Basa Lenk Escape) Chonarter. Whenever & Appeons in the hoody ob oa fame. CHEE "2 abe — esiah an ota Dud ja Hee tamer \ ates cabled “Choma tis ees frotd labeled Gee) —> Fane ler mat inedudes a Celie Padundon is Check, whack » vied t diatect —EiGiamtssion Rr - PPP —> Sintlor > Vs Beneine! g Om Ppp frame Foumat 2 &L BISYNG a Chow acter Seyetfing : & im ee [els ae cas oe oi a ees | 3 Spectal Abani: ob tere Chaonacter loretedt by Tega | veh oo OLILINLO ~> Addin ad Contes! pal 3 gor adldren and cecgn i —> Prt! “dd, uosed dor p an nt osed, & ex’ Edlurnjes > Clacksum Geld 2 citer 2 4 bk bong, > Since re rama Gomee 1 veld creas ove eae rather Ran drxed, “Thy naqotahon ty Ane Conduictiad by pretzel Clad tinh taco! pabetder) ON a ; se Ler Yards Contto| meg donctect baa Lee | idaneirer da PPP Drolzecl geld | Od BAe around and Changes Ppp * Grame heme Vrared on He er gormadion Contarad in these loatzal mange | Bafe Curmas Agpeash pDowe | Frame dorm ra eee 7 bogintss oc] te fe. | aginingy ch te of _5 Coune Field Spester how rans laa Aue Cnanad w Ba (ams bedy Could) Corres Ba Count: fred —> VWonomiscien grrr \ dsnet bad Gute | 3 “Ben onery Aurecton jal wot 5 than Called Framing Laer Tha sill Cave | | Back ts bok (homer & be tatornecel wecatved , | Re Ouarced Proteels + i) Me —s Views Pe ome 0 4 Collection of bis. ~2 dynclwoncne Bota bal lentiel CSOLo pole areloyed! ‘4 TOM wan Cxang’e of be | 5 lake, Stardenmred 4 TD o Hagl. Juve Rink Control Cyece) pete! . Hpce Frame, prmoe & & Ie 4b Bag: " eek bb store denels loth begining ad ond oy Opearme. woth @ bie Sere Olio. > TK, Sepusne om wor in the bec of Grome, p so tacdeade a bic , OLE aes: — Bie Seat. > Biesopting —s, on Sending Side Ang bine ftre Corset tle have “bean, Caranitead Goo, bed. op He mag, 4 Bendey tree a zavw (0) by Conomitin Oo neae bie. > Oo tk Neceiving tede p whan Ge oe ontwey veceiver reales {he dueision Veoh on tha now Ve. Sy hatebic & O Bane Ve rar i eecerces 4 iy nace bee Vy Ran a ing oe oly fete oa Sa - pee - } be will Cstingussh blo 2 aes 5 TR notte —yie oO ord of Frame mevlow | [errs Corhsle frame discarctad ) Qo Veewwer Waits dor Rocke ONIINO bee te dan | bent Vaca agate > Lychan Dose Kfeo Croned ay ats approach. Check Lasod (rerynge. —»Sonet addrenes oth a poblam 2 Cntecing problom > Sonet ean hon Yome Gpexal Ur germottion, “ae fell, Ha Teeatvar alow tle ems stow k- am ends : > No bit Stelies = Used. 9 haw Ve Race froma See nderd ? —> Boner lank an Grant Of Vohyts Gack, amd dese 3 bs 3 each rou 00 Orerhaod Ondd vest: bers awerlable ger > Be 2 bf ep Pe frame Contoin & Spal be pitton Unech Sroble Ha veceer fe brow He arnt Stone ~ _ Po ceiver Cooks An e Spectral We gebdann onan, Duers, gio byte & ax4o -810) boy Laeg . | | | | | ae Owed je——— Payleack ———————a} (® Ecce eg eee Bonet STS-A frame dod —> Ovwrdbaad ao Bonet dane axe 2nbo' Usieg Nez “ a —> Boner & ports 4. mushapaaieg a mulicle Speed Linke & A open Senet Link Yar, Qe One BE pree, See Oh e scleral dyom St-8, Webs Cats) jee Tea. ck He te ogpes. 32 Hh (£18 ue Gece] [ee Eno Ss ate-4 —€lo bogbe flan » STE-Z_— B*Blo = 2480 byfelag ) Datection : ear Qa tn Qrows dno. inbroduced vb (fames. Erion ane borane 4 elockica) inti porena ov —thamal noise - Type of ere 1) Single ble exrov | | = means only | bit apa given | Adele)» charged gion LE © o fam O8 oe 2 Buse Ewer —moane that Doe mere. bid jn the. data vale have Choa lan Yeetplert eb. & Teo basic Cupproaches uw Mew detects on omor- 8 L nottyy HR sender thas He menaze woe Comapced , go tPae Serdar Can veliamnt 2 Use Omer Correction abyoribes. Common Einav clateckon “Tachnquss 1) Toe Climamional, pels 2) Check some D Colic Cadundenes Clack. Dinarsional Pauly a bated on Gongls par cddo sere ae eee Pa. ne a fs tm ee IGE odd partly sels af aigheh be & 4 & Oo Ee ponby ae poet ae Een [otereety] © Feed ie | 7T1o1oollo ye Troiiteu 1 ae 3 ks cael foootitol! To Cimonaion: pol @be cocks oll 2 oi) etec\! ond 2 ad mat 4g bic roltitt! jo Cress. Path fore Td which envoles © cadhaed p-venbee stone JTrtleine Chack Sorn ee ® — bh Jared on he Concape ob vedundamon ug all +h words that ave ~tormwilted ml ne Tiranamite tho Yeoule x Rat (Te vesule & Checksum. | — = vecatvoy performs Ha Dons colerlation | On the yecared lata. and Coon panes Abe, Youle wih yetotved Cheokcum it — Mea 2's Corplemone ritimate. © wows 9 “4, Wy, 0, 8. Bam = 36, tes Raga kee Coomplomune « | ( T, 1, 12,0, 6,—36 Recatvay Can add abl-the po. Yertved Role 5 0 _. no emer. Sendisn 6 1 7 i a 1 ‘ 3 5 ot nmatth | 4 Py 6,7 opisey Ceeee apes To 6100 34 tollol 4 i T10 Oto & PEE toor 4 oooo 2 Deeoils of ovegting © : My fonchor sil. 1) Tha momag, b divded bus Ib bie toonds 2) The voluc? 0 “fe Cechcum werd iat fo 2 All coords Lnthadig Ba clasheun ane added erty ool 3m ate and betes 42 chechoom des |e taasta decals: al hea TTT Receiver scl :- J Te. mesiase Cencucling cheslnim) & ctividad ani 16 bie woods 2) AN swords one actdad Dairy ome Sampler addition Te Sem Complaranted| and becom “Ha nase chedrtom. 4 Ye value of Cheddom & O, He memiog. & acnepted ) offer aise leh vojocted. cada | (Peder | Cuptie Pad rdianta Clack + : mod mattamanes 3 aclaive Ake — Uses Some power Geel | — 32 be Cee give Siena prolaztion again Common bie Onew metagen Bar on HRousand hae leg a Om asi bic pmestage on being reprecstad ay on cvs daceen valyromial t polynomial whore aghant | order & x”. 67 & bie mag Loeitolo Comesgends & palyranal t Hed = ixateonareonre el nxt % tnt onxrtinnd +000" a a ae — Tk Polynemeal vepenas Tt data bib % coblad ah mmemogs polyrenial . vrvalls. atx) <5 Te Setend —pelynomie! Bar slows bie alld ee PL ald Gorarator Bolyromsal > Combine ts polyromials CRe Chock som poly nomsel FCs) Caleuloton CRC QMnoy os qellouss 7 a) Halnel Abo hy x whore nek pH netted bies tn the CRO i ) Bride He yoru | Senor acts polyrans ce) Add Pe vemonador COX) | Flix pokd > vegresated On | A) The Azvision & Forenad ia Binones withoue Concging. ov Porous STa the Cose. , the temaindy & ales Ihre fon Ran “Re diutsor: Ta remands & He CRE | Be. distsor ofa gorsrabsy polyromial Workin ar CAC: | tw dend the bie slay | | | | produce x0 Cac] by te al PLSD by He podate 6 ope. ~Ta end] +e). I | | Lietolt omd He Gexmobs pmlyromal Cotxde 2254) SGp 4s | Sp Append 6s w +h end op. tla. shiny , Ha se sp Osu th Same & th agree = gensrakin polyenel | GO) . Ths Sting berama 11 0101! 0000 | Slap 2 Hinde BOX “ QD , We Con wa BOD = OW + RD ate atx) where QW rreprecone: “HR Quotient G(x) = xetaat+) = lool SEring jLOloll otter appending {Lolo}! 0000 Quotient: os Voe\oly <— pu Heol) Lolo 110000 <— Dividend. Hie Iyootl ee sett | qgecooee fee ot tit ooce? eee tp ito \, ool oli lo peeoe of ol © pooo 8 eee 2 yole Ramadan Slip 3: oe Th: Ted = Box) — ROO. Dofine Bcxw) = tole oooce geo ot : i) Rex = Loto ove Te BEE EEE EE eee Eee Ro ter) = fpopoul elo ai oveagint Hee een sin B appandeded Os he Sender (rahamie te TCH) Actually Same a One neplarad by Pox). Ring T. 4 : ix Vorsions et cee Etfornce uses CRO-8 ye +82 Cke-@, CRC- 10, GPS wndely cash, en Link faveh polite. bee RE ahaa te att) Chew = wey nt we eh | ods werd Consrater f — tou, dizdend +» 1001dee fee ee eee Cee -8 ot Polyronmel Flow Conliel: / Ralabla TRamnsion. © | Flow Conté! and Ener Conte! & ued lor xeliable “aamnsssion » — low Con tae | vopes bse op procedures ne QL Gata Be ta sander wrod & Yeobick de ornou waking, tox " ach acwledgamars - Con tend bape — Te attomplish Toleabla ~tanomsssioa tae | —fandamantal mochonssms 72 used. | 5 Acknowladgeants 2) Timeouts - | Beroll Conte! fame D Acknowladgpnent Caw) & @ Rak o protetol ends back & c& pe sagging | Bae b hos wyenatved On eater fone i Pragy backing : technique lon ovat Aah A Oo Ot | va lg Ses Hk | outgoing data fant wy knows % pease a) | The Buk : | me ~ ipteGendar gow noc Yeceve an atk aghora | Ben ve vvelionamats ee QQ ear ona Amour | Vesonable Amoune at kino , Oxjnah frame ~The antes oy colby 2 Bae a Emo out Acs ood Tre outs ‘onghananted dor reliable dais | — cllled AP @ CAutomore © | Fepule) | Sap Wait 7 — Qinolae ARQ Sclome — Teer stoighe proand Ay br drammicel one rane, tha tendiv ail for on ack. beysre tae “aeh. doe» ee te, Ra noe | OW atin o Coreen Sendioy Limes out ad rvebanmity ho Oregina rane: Send Receiver ) Tn Ce) ard CA) Senchor mos ou and vetionsneitr a orginal fone Rocaiver wil) Hank vey Ae neat rans Ts Cae Bsaplicate Copies 3 jane. Te oddaen it: Problim camo treludy | bie foguanta. se Ctepusns no tale, He valu. Ood |. er tap ob ene hove Comming: Bok ee Penstver wong Vie Sapna walk o eof Ema. . \Niadows : Eacwease Be data woke tee mathod ables Be dender to “Ciamanie a Specie ob Packet Continuous mode ca) th mor. Por bla vate + Ho (erica of achat Porte Can be “tram nated b brovsn On Usiedous 820" — Qrdor Ousigns Sepuante "© Aanctal by BoaNum f& ack game - : AL wsiatlo Sendir movatats & Vourablis ts S2ack oe a 2, LAR ea uch secu)” > Les bare pane 2 sus Te Et 4 LES — LAR 6 gut, cor | | | | ee 5 When ol omives — Dendlin ovis LAR te th my = Sender he & ater up & Que panes 5 pray apa i te vetamic hem Do cetny Quis maintouse 2 varabls 1 RAS CBscaive yindoe Ae. 2 LAF Clack Ac 2 EPR Clan dat) sews. ATT Lee < Qws / te uiadow ae ony He duvide the pas ble. segue rermbers inte four Pagions. dar —LFPe a Telrapstoh [213 stele [ela Pelle [sl ighstet hed] Framastert Frans tRas can be. | Faster = Sf Sent bub note carat be { Grd csindiow can Side om ormee let tlen a Valid Ack . an®ves. Ler =o Cie. te lee Ace Hh reutvy Seat was cpr Sepuence no. (ear ec cre +ews | Frame 4. Rws =4 Ww) LAF=9 , Frama 7 2 & eywives by Receiver will Sond ack et from T) Frame 6 will Me ser han acki T+ &. amas € ba teak on Swi 7 According £ jew ma a Re — a. gfrentine. 4 e Sus — dullog x bandit . pus et vill we bute ony € ae Ring a Sas 9 recat en beer Oy ot ojo pe Rw$ — Con be Seb (Con Back-N anliratic Papen Reguast @ i Sri teen eet ae Agden. 2 Cains mission | nusinde frames muse be iw Wxawitien colle watts gov | Ade. vt > Tats probcl we com fend Severe) dane by erating adnowledgent , Cop S ; 4 frames vas] | Re tne wtbedae ment” ane - d | — > Frames chrom fending Geakon Ove timbered Sagunnnella., epuance ne One ) frame hacadu | aye hamden a preme em LE por fap no. the fog ns range fen ot a" "Cae. mag, were 6% 1S tn elunwe | Tr othe woordh — Sag, No. Owe modulo 2” O12 S45 4TEFGioN wists O1AB ers —Recme Sees te widow she = 1, | Qlacive Papas ARO a = oudiey frame One cmply desconded, —> bo Bad -N % ver Tn exticente & fea bet. | a TA Lebcclve Repent ARQ, ow not ceoond | NW Giants len jue one gone & dameged, — Eifion: dey 4 Donte

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