Momentos del volado:

Para determinar el volado del pórtico 2, se utiliza la siguiente ecuación:

(𝒒𝒙 𝑳²)
𝟐

PT PB

Carga permanente Carga variable Carga permanente Carga variable

125 x 1,20²/2 90 Kg/f 50 x 1,20²/2 36 Kg/f 193 x 1²/2 97 Kg/f 88 x 1²/2 44 Kg/f

Momentos para cada barra:

Para determinar los momentos que ocurren para cada barra, se utiliza la siguiente ecuación, por
estar en ambos lados empotrado tanto para las cargas permanentes como para las cargas
variables:
(𝒒𝒙 𝑳²)
𝟏𝟐

PT
Barra 1,2 Barra 2,3 Barra 3,4
Carga permanente 125 x 5,5²/12 315 Kg/f 125 x 5²/12 260 Kg/f 125 x 4²/12 167 Kg/f
Carga Variable 50 x 5,5²/12 126 Kg/f 50 x 5²/12 104 Kg/f 50 x 4²/12 67 Kg/f

PB
Barra 5,6 Barra 6,7 Barra 7,8
Carga permanente 193x 5,5²/12 487 Kg/f 193 x 5²/12 260 Kg/f 195x 4²/12 167 Kg/f
Carga Variable 88 x 5,5²/12 222 Kg/f 88 x 5²/12 104 Kg/f 88 x 4²/12 67 Kg/f

Para calcular la carga o la fuerza que se ejerce para cada nodo se hace sumatoria para cada una
de las fuerzas que se encuentran en cada nodo, en ese sentido se procede de la siguiente manera
utilizando el método de rotación:

∑𝑀 1 = -90
-36
315 (CP)
2 x 2, 37 / 5, 5 x (2 Ø1 + Ø2 ) + 126 (CV)
----------------------------------------- 𝑀1,2
2 x E𝐼0 / 2, 8 x (2 Ø1 + Ø5 - 3¥2 ---------------------------------------- 𝑀1,5

[( 4 𝑥 2,37
5,5
+
4 𝐸𝐼0
2,8
)Ø +(
1
2 𝑥 2,37
5,5
)Ø + ( )Ø
2
2
2,8 5 –
6¥2
2,8
]= − 225 (CP)
90 (CV)

225 (CP)
3,1522 Ø1 + 0,8618 0482 Ø2 + 0,7142 0482 Ø5 -2,14 ¥2 = − 90 (CV)
 315 (CP)
∑𝑀 2 = 2 x 2, 37 / 5, 5 x (2 Ø2 +Ø1 ) - 126 (CV)
----------------------------------------- 𝑀2,1
260 (CP)
2 x 2, 37/ 5 x (2 Ø2 + Ø3 ) + 104 (CV)
----------------------------------------- 𝑀2,3

2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø2 + Ø6 - 3¥2 ) ------------------------------------------ 𝑀2,6

[( 2 𝑥 2,37
5,5
) Ø1 + ( 4 𝑥 2,37
5,5
+
4 𝑥 2,37
5
+
4 𝐸𝐼0
2,8
) Ø2 + (2 𝑥 2,37
5
) Ø +( )
3
2
2,8
Ø6 –

6¥2
2,8
]=
55 (CP)
22 (CV)

55 (CP)
0,8618 Ø1 + 5,0482 Ø2 + 0,948 Ø3 + 0,7142 Ø6 -2,14 ¥2 = 22 (CV)

260 (CP)
∑𝑀 3 = 2 x 2, 37 / 5 x (2 Ø3 +Ø2 ) - 104 (CV)
----------------------------------------- 𝑀3,2
2 x 2, 37/ 4 x (2 Ø3 + Ø3 + 167 (CP)
67 (CV)
----------------------------------------- 𝑀3,4

2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø3 + Ø7 - 3¥2 ) ----------------------------------------- 𝑀3,7

[( 2 𝑥 2,37
5
) Ø2 + ( 4 𝑥 2,37
5
+
4 𝑥 2,37
4
+
4 𝐸𝐼0
2,8
) Ø3 + ( 2 𝑥 2,37
4
) Ø +( )
4
2
2,8
Ø7 –

6¥2
2,8
]=
93 (CP)
37 (CV)

55 (CP)
0,948 Ø2 + 5, 6945 Ø3 + 1,185 Ø4 + 0, 7142 Ø7 -2, 14 ¥2 = 22 (CV)

167 (CP)
∑𝑀 4 = 2 x 2, 37 / 4 x (2 Ø4 +Ø3 ) - 67 (CV)
----------------------------------------- 𝑀4,3
2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø4 + Ø8 - 3¥2 ) ----------------------------------------- 𝑀4,8

[( 2 𝑥 2,37
4
)Ø + (
3
4 𝑥 2,37
4
+
4 𝐸𝐼0
2,8
) Ø +( ) Ø
4
2
2,8 8 –
6¥2
2,8
]
=
167 (CP)
67 (CV)

167 (CP)
1,185 Ø3 + 3, 7985 Ø4 + 0, 7142 Ø8 -2,14 ¥2 = 67 (CV)

∑𝑀 5 = -97
-44
2 x 4, 63 / 5, 5 x (2 Ø5 +Ø6 ) + 487 (CP)
222 (CV)
---------------------------------------- 𝑀5,6
2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø5 +Ø1 − 3¥2 ) ----------------------------------------- 𝑀5,1

2 x EI0/ 3 x (2 Ø5 + Ø9 - 3¥1 ) ----------------------------------------- 𝑀5,9

[( ) Ø (
2𝐸𝐼0
2,8 1 +
4 𝑥4,63
5,5
+
4 𝐸𝐼0
2,8
+
4 𝐸𝐼0
3
)Ø +(
5
2𝑥4,63
5,5
)Ø 6 – 2¥1 −
6¥2
2,8
] −390 (CP)
= −178 (CV)
 −390 (CP)
0, 7142 Ø1 + 6, 1291 Ø5 + 1, 6836 Ø6 – 2¥1 −2, 14 ¥2 = −178 (CV)

∑𝑀 6 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5, 5 x (2 Ø6 +Ø5 ) -
2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø6 + Ø2 − 3¥2 )
402 (CP)
2 x 4, 63 / 5 x (2 Ø6 +Ø7 ) + 183 (CV)
2 x EI0/ 3 x (2 Ø6 + Ø10 - 3¥1 )
487 (CP)
222 (CV)
----------------------------------------- 𝑀6,5
----------------------------------------- 𝑀6,2
----------------------------------------- 𝑀6,7
----------------------------------------- 𝑀6,10

[( 2 𝑥 𝐸𝐼0
2,8
)Ø + (
2
2 𝑥 4,63
5,5
)Ø +( 5
4 𝑥 4,63
5,5
+
4 𝑥 𝐸𝐼0 4 𝑥 4,63
2,8
+ 5
+
4 𝑥 𝐸𝐼0
3
)Ø + ( 6
2 𝑥 4,63
5
)Ø
7 –

2¥1 – 6¥2
2,8
= ] 85 (CP)
39 (CV)

85 (CP)
0, 7142 Ø2 + 1, 6836 Ø5 + 9, 8331 Ø6 + 1,852Ø7 – 2¥1 −2,14 ¥2 = 39 (CV)

402 (CP)
∑𝑀 7 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5 x (2 Ø7 +Ø6 ) - 183 (CV)
----------------------------------------- 𝑀7,6
2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø7 + Ø3 − 3¥2 ) ----------------------------------------- 𝑀7,3
257 (CP)
2 x 4, 63 / 4 x (2 Ø7 +Ø8 ) + 117 (CV)
----------------------------------------- 𝑀7,8
2 x EI0/ 3 x (2 Ø7 + Ø11 - 3¥1 ) ----------------------------------------- 𝑀7,11

[( 2 𝑥 𝐸𝐼0
2,8
)Ø + (
3
2 𝑥 4,63
5
)Ø +( 6
4 𝑥 4,63
5
+
4 𝑥 𝐸𝐼0 4 𝑥 4,63
2,8
+ 4
+
4 𝑥 𝐸𝐼0
3
)Ø + ( 7
2 𝑥 4,63
4
)Ø
8 –

2¥1 – 6¥2
2,8
= ] 145 (CP)
66 (CV)

145 (CP)
0, 7142 Ø3 + 1,852 Ø6 + 11, 8331 Ø7 + 2,315Ø8 – 2¥1 −2, 14 ¥2 = 66 (CV)

257 (CP)
∑𝑀 8 = 2 x 4, 63 / 4 x (2 Ø8 +Ø7 ) - 117 (CV)
----------------------------------------- 𝑀8,7
2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø8 +Ø4 − 3¥2) ----------------------------------------- 𝑀8,4

2 x EI0/ 3 x (2 Ø8 + Ø12 - 3¥1 ) ----------------------------------------- 𝑀8,12

[( ) Ø
2𝐸𝐼0
2,8 4 + (
2𝑥4,63
4
) Ø7 + ( 4 𝑥4,63
4
+
4 𝐸𝐼0
2,8
+
4 𝐸𝐼0
3
)Ø 8 – 2¥1 −
6¥2
2,8
] 257 (CP)
= 117 (CV)

257 (CP)
0, 7142 Ø4 + 2,315 Ø7 + 7, 3919 Ø8 + 2,315Ø8 – 2¥1 −2, 14 ¥2 = 117 (CV)

2𝑥 𝐸𝐼0
∑ 𝐹=
(2,8)2
(3Ø1 + 3Ø2 + 3Ø3 + 3Ø4 + 3Ø5 + 3Ø6 + 3Ø7 + 3Ø8 − 6𝑥4¥2 ) = 3765
 ∑ 𝐹= 0,7653Ø1 + 0,7653Ø2 + 0,7653Ø3 + 0,7653Ø4 + 0,7653Ø5 + 0,7653Ø6 + 0,7653Ø7 +
0,7653Ø8 + 6,12¥2 = 3765

2𝑥 𝐸𝐼0
∑ 𝐹=
(3)2
(3Ø5 + 3Ø6 + 3Ø7 + 3Ø8 + 3Ø9 + 3Ø10 + 3Ø11 + 3Ø12 − 6𝑥4¥1 ) = 6071

∑ 𝐹= 0, 6667Ø5 + 0,6667Ø6 + 0,6667Ø7 + 0,6667Ø8 − 5,33¥1 = 6071

CARGA CARGA CARGA

Ø1 Ø2 Ø3 Ø4 Ø5 Ø6 Ø7 Ø8 ¥1 ¥2 PERMANENTE VARIABLE SISMICA
3,152 0,862 0 0 0,714 0 0 0 0 -2,14 Ø1 -225 -90 0
0,862 5,048 0,948 0 0 0,714 0 0 0 -2,14 Ø2 55 22 0
0 0,948 5,695 1,185 0 0 0,714 0 0 -2,14 Ø3 93 37 0
0 0 1.185 3,799 0 0 0 0,714 0 -2,14 Ø4 167 67 0
0,714 0 0 0 6,129 1,684 0 0 -2 -2,14 Ø5 -390 -178 0
0 0,714 0 0 1,684 9,833 1,852 0 -2 -2,14 Ø6 85 39 0
0 0 0,714 0 0 1,852 11,1 2,315 -2 -2,14 Ø7 145 66 0
0 0 0 0,714 0 0 2,315 7,392 -2 -2,14 Ø8 257 117 0
0,765 0,765 0,765 0,765 0,765 0,765 0,765 0,765 0 -6,12 ¥1 0 0 3765
0 0 0 0 0,667 0,667 0,667 0,667 -5,33 0 ¥2 0 0 6071

CARGA PERMANENTE CARGA VARIABLE CARGA SISMICA

Ø1 -63,7123 -24,5096 -461,7787
Ø2 17,5378 6,6355 -260,8525
Ø3 4,7001 1,9413 -218,7661
Ø4 35,6685 13,9025 -395,7247
Ø5 -62,1253 -28,9443 -653,7678
Ø6 16,6597 7,8012 -315,2556
Ø7 3,1529 1,3539 -259,5305
Ø8 29,1982 13,5503 -538,9866
¥1 -1,6529 -0,7803 -1360,1162
¥2 -2,3784 -1,034 -1003,4311

Restitución
315 (CP)
𝑀1,2 = 2 x 2, 37 / 5, 5 x (2 Ø1 +Ø2 ) + 126 (CV)
𝑀1,2 = 2 x 2, 37 / 5, 5 x [2 (-63, 7123) +17,5378] + 315 (CP)
𝑀1,2 = 2 x 2, 37 / 5, 5 x [2 (-24, 5096) +6,6355] + 126 (CV)
𝑀1,5 = 2 x E𝐼0 / 2, 8 x (2 Ø1 + Ø5 - 3¥2 )
𝑀1,5 = 2 x E𝐼0 / 2, 8 x [2 −63,7123 - 62,1253 - 3(−2,3784)] (CP)
𝑀1,5 = 2 x E𝐼0 / 2, 8 x [2 −24,5096 - 28,9443 - 3(−1,0340] (CV)

315 (CP)
𝑀2,1 = 2 x 2, 37 / 5, 5 x (2 Ø2 + Ø1 ) - 126 (CV)
𝑀2,1 = 2 x 2, 37 / 5, 5 x [2(17,5378) -63, 7123] - 315 (CP)
𝑀2,1 = 2 x 2, 37 / 5, 5 x [2(6,6355) -24, 5096] - 126 (CV)

260 (CP)
𝑀2,3 = 2 x 2, 37/ 5 x (2 Ø2 + Ø3 ) + 104 (CV)
𝑀2,3 = 2 x 2, 37/ 5 x [2 (17,5378) + 4,7001] + 260 (CP)
𝑀2,3 = 2 x 2, 37/ 5 x [2 (6,6355) + 1,9413] + 104 (CP)

𝑀2,6 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø2 + Ø6 - 3¥2 )

𝑀2,6 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x [2(17, 5378) + 16,6597 - 3(−2,3784)] (CP)
𝑀2,6 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x [2(6, 6355) + 7,8012 - 3(−1,0340)] (CV)

260 (CP)
𝑀3,2 =2 x 2, 37 / 5 x (2 Ø3 +Ø2 ) - 104 (CV)
𝑀3,2 =2 x 2, 37 / 5 x [2 (4, 7001 +17, 5378)] - 260 (CP)
𝑀3,2 =2 x 2, 37 / 5 x [2 (1, 9413 +6, 6355)] - 104 (CV)

167 (CP)
𝑀3,4 =2 x 2, 37/ 4 x (2 Ø3 + Ø3 + 67 (CV)
𝑀3,4 =2 x 2, 37/ 4 x [(2 (4,7001) + 35,6685] + 167 (CP)
𝑀3,4 =2 x 2, 37/ 4 x [(2 (1,9403) + 13,9025] + 67 (CV)

𝑀3,7 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø3 + Ø7 - 3¥2 )

𝑀3,7 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x [2 (4,7001) + 3,1529 - 3(−2,3784)] (CP)
𝑀3,7 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x [2 (1,9413) + 1,3529 - 3(−1,0340] (CV)

167 (CP)
𝑀4,3 = 2 x 2, 37 / 4 x (2 Ø4 +Ø3 ) - 67 (CV)
𝑀4,3 = 2 x 2, 37 / 4 x [(2 (35, 6685) +4, 7001)] −167 (CP)
𝑀4,3 = 2 x 2, 37 / 4 x [(2 (13, 9925) +1, 9413)] −67 (CV)

𝑀4,8 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø4 + Ø8 - 3¥2 )

𝑀4,8 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x [2(35, 6685) + (29, 1982)- 3(−2,3784)]
𝑀4,8 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x [2(13, 9925) + (13, 5503)- 3(−1,0340)]

487 (CP)
𝑀5,6 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5, 5 x (2 Ø5 +Ø6 ) - 222 (CV)
𝑀5,6 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5, 5 x [(2 (−62,1253 +(16,6597)] +487
𝑀5,6 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5, 5 x [(2 (−28,9443 +(7,8012)] + 222

𝑀5,1 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x (2 Ø5 +Ø1 − 3¥2 )

𝑀5,1 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x [2 (−62,1253) - (63,7123) − 3(−2,3784)]
𝑀5,1 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x [2 (−28,9443) - (24,5096) − 3(−1,0340)]
𝑀5,9 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x (2 Ø5 + Ø9 - 3¥1 )
𝑀5,9 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x [2 (−62,1253)+ 0 - 3(−1,6529)]
𝑀5,9 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x [2 (−28,9443)+ 0 - 3(−0,7803)]

487 (CP)
𝑀6,5 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5, 5 x (2 Ø6 +Ø5 ) - 222 (CV)
𝑀6,5 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5, 5 x [2 (16,6597) - (62,1253)] - 487
𝑀6,5 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5, 5 x [2 (7,8012) - (28,9443)] - 222

𝑀6,2 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø6 + Ø2 − 3¥2 )

𝑀6,2 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x [2 (16,6597) + (17,5378) − 3 − (2,3784)]
𝑀6,2 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x [2 (7,8012) + (6,6355) − 3 − (−1,0340)]

402 (CP)
𝑀6,7 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5 x (2 Ø6 +Ø7 ) + 183 (CV)
𝑀6,7 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5 x [2 (16,6597) +3,1529] + 402
𝑀6,7 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5 x [2 (7,8012) +1,3539] + 402

𝑀6,10 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x (2 Ø6 + Ø10 - 3¥1 )

𝑀6,10 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x [2 (16,6597) - 3(−1,6529)]
𝑀6,10 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x [2 (7,8012) - 3(−0,7803)]

402 (𝐶𝑃)
𝑀7,6 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5 x (2 Ø7 +Ø6 ) - 183 (𝐶𝑉)
𝑀7,6 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5 x [2 (3,1529) +(16,6597)] - 402
𝑀7,6 = 2 x 4, 63 / 5 x [2 (1,3539) +(7,8012)] - 183

𝑀7,3 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø7 + Ø3 − 3¥2 )

𝑀7,3 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x [2 (3,1529) + (4,7001) − 3(−2,3784)]
𝑀7,3 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x [2 (1,3539) + (1,9413) − 3(−1.0340)]

257 (CP)
𝑀7,8 = 2 x 4, 63 / 4 x (2 Ø7 +Ø8 ) + 117 (CV)
𝑀7,8 = 2 x 4, 63 / 4 x [2 (3, 1529) +29,1982] + 257
𝑀7,8 = 2 x 4, 63 / 4 x [2 (1, 3539) +13,5503] + 117

𝑀7,11 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x (2 Ø7 + Ø11 - 3¥1 )

𝑀7,11 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x [2 (3,1529) – 3 (-1, 6529)]
𝑀7,11 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x [2 (1,3539) – 3 (-0, 7803)]

257 (CP)
𝑀8,7 = 2 x 4, 63 / 4 x (2 Ø8 +Ø7 ) - 117 (CV)
𝑀8,7 = 2 x 4, 63 / 4 x [2 (29, 1982) +3,1529] - 257
𝑀8,7 = 2 x 4, 63 / 4 x [2 (13, 5503) +1,3539] - 117

𝑀8,4 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x (2 Ø8 +Ø4 − 3¥2 )

𝑀8,4 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x [2 (29,1982) +35,6685 − 3(−2,3784)]
𝑀8,4 = 2 x EI0/ 2, 8 x [2 (13,5503) +13,9025 − 3(−1,3539)]
 𝑀8,12 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x (2 Ø8 + Ø12 - 3¥1 )
𝑀8,12 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x [2 (29,1982) - 3(1,6529)]
𝑀8,12 = 2 x EI0/ 3 x [2 13,5503 - 3(−0,7803)]

2𝑥 𝐸𝐼0
∑ 𝐹=
(2,8)2
(3Ø1 + 3Ø2 + 3Ø3 + 3Ø4 + 3Ø5 + 3Ø6 + 3Ø7 + 3Ø8 − 6𝑥4¥2 ) = 3765

2𝑥 𝐸𝐼0
∑𝐹 =
(2,8)
2 [
+ 3 (-461,7787) + 3(-260,8523) + 3((-218,7661) + 3 (-395,7247) + 3 (-653,7678) +

3(-315,2556) + 3(-259,5305) + 3(-538,9866) – 6 x 4(-1003,4311) = 3765 ]

2𝑥 𝐸𝐼0
∑ 𝐹= (3Ø5 + 3Ø6 + 3Ø7 + 3Ø8 + 3Ø9 + 3Ø10 + 3Ø11 + 3Ø12 − 6𝑥4¥1 ) = 6071
(3)2

2𝑥 𝐸𝐼0
∑𝐹 =
(2,8)
2 [
+ 3 (-653, 7678) + 3(-315, 2556) + 3((-259, 5305) + 3 (-538, 9866) – 6 x 4 (-1360,
1162)] = 6071