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Swing Trading With Heiken Ashi and Stochs PDF
Swing Trading With Heiken Ashi and Stochs PDF
June 2012
The rules can be summed up very easily and I have strived to keep the
simple approach of the original system in the final version. Although I am
calling this the final version I understand that different traders will have
different beliefs about the market and will want to change elements of the
system to suit themselves. That is absolutely fine with me, it’s what
trading is all about.
If you are relatively new to trading then try just following the rules to
start with and see how it feels for you. The system is definitely profitable
if followed correctly but it takes some discipline to continue to follow the
rules after you have suffered a series of losses and break evens and it
feels like you are going nowhere. I have been through many of these
periods and the one thing I can say is that they never last forever. If you
stick to the money management and trade management rules you will get
through the slow patches and see your account grow in time. Just be
patient and keep following the rules. Any idiot can strike lucky with one
or two overleveraged trades but in the long run it is only the patient and
consistent systematic trader that will be in the game long term.
Before I set out the system let’s just talk about what it is we are trying to
do. I like Greg Michaelowski’s mission statement and game plan. Our
mission statement is to make as much money as possible with the least
risk possible. We will control fear by always using stop losses and only
taking trades that allow us to enter the market with a relatively small stop
loss.
Our game plan is to trade the impulse moves of the daily trend by trading
the hourly trend that follows a daily system signal. I have tried trading
countertrend moves as well but I find them less reliable and more choppy
moves and so I am now sticking to only those daily signals that move in
the direction of a daily trend. This will reduce the number of trades
available but remember that when you find a good trend you will be
banking very large gains so they are worth waiting for.
The original system consists of heiken ashi candles, a 100 sma and
stochastics with the settings 8,3,3, low/high. There are examples of valid
signals at the start of the thread. I recommend you read the first few pages
of the thread where the system is set out. Basically you are looking for a
sloping moving average, the price above or below depending on the trend
and a smooth pullback. Once the price has pulled back towards the
moving average, the stochs have crossed in the direction of the trend and
the heiken ashi candle has changed in the direction of the trend then that
is a valid signal. Again, there are examples on the thread.
The final version of the system is a dual time frame system. I prefer to
trade daily and hourly charts but any two timeframes with a similar
distance from each other will work. For position trading use monthly and
daily, for scalping use 15 or 30 min charts and 1 min.
The system is still relatively simple. The indicators are the same. First
wait for a valid signal on the daily chart. In theory you could just trade
the original system and take the trade with a 200 pip stop loss and close
the trade when the heiken ashi candles change back. That is fine but by
using the hourly chart we can trade into the trend using smaller stop
losses and also adding more trades as the trend develops.
Once you have a valid signal on the daily chart (the daily candle must
have closed as a valid signal so you start trading the next day) then move
to the hourly chart. If you have waited for the daily candle to close then
the price should already have closed and be trading above or below the
100 sma in the direction of the daily trend. It often takes an hourly
impulse move to create a turn on the daily chart so we do not want to
enter straight away as after a big hourly push you will often get a
pullback.
News and when to trade
Our first trade will be the first valid system signal on the hourly chart.
Remember, a valid signal is a smooth pullback, stoch cross and heiken
ashi change away from the 100 sma. Quite often after a cross of the 100
sma you will see the price come back and actually bounce from the 100
sma. This is usually an excellent trade opportunity.
Trade management
Once a trade has been entered put the stop loss 20 pips behind the 100
sma with the trailing stop ea (available on the thread) trailing behind the
100 sma by 20 pips but also with the option to ‘close by ma’ set to true.
This means that if the price closes the other side of the moving average
but doesn’t hit the stop loss it will still be closed as the trade/trend has
been invalidated. This prevents you from being stopped out by spikes that
go 5 or 10 pips past the moving average but the price closes the right side
of the moving average. The 100 sma is watched by a lot of traders and the
battle between buyers and sellers can be intense around that level causing
spikes before the trend continues.
Now you have a trade and a stop loss in place the only thing to do is wait.
If the trend continues then eventually your trade will be at break even. In
the meantime if you do get a pullback towards the 100 sma and a smooth
heiken ashi change and stoch cross then you can only add on if the stop
losses on the two trades combined do not add up to more than 50 pips.
You will often get a second signal just below the first and it is fine to take
that second signal if the two stop losses combined are not more than 50
pips. If the price is too close to your first entry then let it go and give your
first trade more time to work out.
Continue to add trades all the time the price stays the right side of the 100
sma but keep in mind the 50 pip max risk rule. On a long trend you
should be able to add 3, 4, 5 or even sometimes more trades per position.
The exit signal for all trades is when the 100 sma is breached. Either the
price goes a long way past it and hits your stop losses or the price closes
the wrong side of the moving average and the ea closes out the trades.
This often means that you will lose at least one of your trades for a small
loss. On the occasions that you catch a good trend you will be banking
between 400 and 1000 pips on all trades combined so a small loss won’t
matter.
With a trend following system like this you will find that you get a lot of
small losses and break evens before you catch a good trend but by using
the higher timeframe trend to start looking for trades you should increase
your probability immensely.
Money/Risk management
Summary
Daily routine
1) Always wait for a candle to close before you open a trade. If you
miss the end of the candle but the price hasn’t moved far then it’s
still ok to enter but don’t chase a trade for the sake of it, you’ll just
increase your risk needlessly.
2) Only ever use your predetermined position size. Never increase
your position size after a loss.
3) Never add to a losing position, only add on when your previous
trades are in profit.
4) Never take profit manually because you “think” the price will pull
back. It probably will pull back but to catch the big trends you have
to stay in through the pullbacks.
5) If there are no trades setting up on the daily then don’t try to guess
a trend on the hourly.
6) Stick to one system in one account, keep your systems separate.
Most brokers will allow you to open multiple accounts to trade
different systems.
Ted