AMBANG LEBAR

Sebelum Sesudah
Tinggi ambang (t) 10,600 cm
H1 11,600 H1 10,400
Lebar ambang (b) 9,500 cm
H2 11,700 H2 13,200
Panjang ambang (L) 25,900 cm
Koreksi 0,100 ΔH 2,700

Tabel 1.1 Data untuk Menggambarkan Profil Muka Air

Loncat I Loncat II Peralihan Tenggelam I Tenggelam II

Titik x y y x y x y x y
x (cm)
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
1. 5,000 13,400 5,000 13,300 5,000 13,400 5,000 13,400 5,000 13,900
2. 25,000 13,500 25,000 13,300 25,000 13,500 25,000 13,500 25,000 13,900
3. 50,000 11,700 50,000 11,800 50,000 13,300 50,000 13,100 50,000 14,100
4. 62,000 0,700 61,000 0,400 61,000 12,400 61,000 13,100 61,000 14,100
5. 150,100 1,400 81,400 0,400 81,400 12,500 81,400 13,500 81,400 14,400
6. 203,500 3,500 115,700 3,200 115,700 12,700 115,700 13,700 115,700 14,300
7. 275,000 4,700 275,000 6,400 275,000 15,400 275,000 16,200 275,000 17,200
8. 375,000 7,300 375,000 8,200 375,000 17,200 375,000 17,900 375,000 18,800

Manometer
(cm) Q Jenis y1 y2 He 1 He 2
Debit
H1 H2 ΔH (cm³/s) Aliran (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
Koreksi
(cm) (cm) (cm)
L1 13,400 6,700 2,800 -3,900
L2 13,300 8,200 2,700 -2,400
Q1 10,400 13,200 0,100 2,700 330,888 P 13,400 17,200 2,800 6,600
T1 13,400 17,900 2,800 7,300
T2 13,900 18,800 3,300 8,200
L1 13,800 7,100 3,200 -3,500
L2 13,850 8,600 3,250 -2,000
Q2 9,400 14,200 0,100 4,700 436,565 P 14,000 17,600 3,400 7,000
T1 14,000 18,500 3,400 7,900
T2 14,500 19,500 3,900 8,900
L1 14,000 7,300 3,400 -3,300
L2 14,000 9,100 3,400 -1,500
Q3 9,000 14,400 0,100 5,300 463,594 P 14,050 10,800 3,450 0,200
T1 14,100 18,900 3,500 8,300
T2 14,550 19,300 3,950 8,700
L1 14,100 7,100 3,500 -3,500
L2 14,150 8,900 3,550 -1,700
Q4 8,700 14,600 0,100 5,800 484,969 P 14,150 18,000 3,550 7,400
T1 14,250 18,900 3,650 8,300
T2 14,700 19,700 4,100 9,100
 Manometer
(cm) Q y1 He 1
Debit C Cd Hd He 1/Hd C/Cd
H1 H2 ΔH (cm³/s) (cm) (cm)
Koreksi
(cm) (cm) (cm)
Q1 10,400 13,200 0,100 2,700 330,888 13,480 2,880 7,126 0,853 0,985
Q2 9,400 14,200 0,100 4,700 436,565 14,030 3,430 7,234 1,016 1,000
7,237 3,375
Q3 9,000 14,400 0,100 5,300 463,594 14,140 3,540 7,327 1,049 1,012
Q4 8,700 14,600 0,100 5,800 484,969 14,270 3,670 7,261 1,087 1,003

PINTU SORONG

DEBIT TETAP YG BERUBAH

Sebelum Sesudah Gravitasi 981,000

H1 11,100 H1 9,600 Massa jenis 1,000
H2 12,100 H2 13,800 b 9,500
Koreksi 1,000 ΔH 3,200

Pintu Sorong Air Loncat

No. yg y0 y1 y2 xa ya xb yb L
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
1. 0,600 15,600 0,400 6,900 177,600 1,100 225,000 3,700 47,400
2. 0,700 12,700 0,500 6,800 175,000 1,600 220,000 3,400 45,000
3. 0,800 10,750 0,600 6,800 172,000 1,200 215,000 3,300 43,000
4. 0,900 9,000 0,600 6,800 170,000 1,200 213,000 3,500 43,000
5. 1,000 8,100 0,650 6,800 170,000 1,500 210,000 3,700 40,000

Perhitungan Pintu Sorong Debit Tetap Yg Berubah

Qa Qt
No. Cc Cv Fh Fg yg /y0 Fg /Fh
(cm3 /s) (cm3 /s)
1. 360,226 573,046 0,667 0,629 110362,500 115787,236 0,038 1,049
2. 360,226 625,657 0,714 0,576 70632,000 76227,708 0,055 1,079
3. 360,226 669,611 0,750 0,538 48560,726 54244,222 0,074 1,117
4. 360,226 602,000 0,667 0,598 32181,705 37317,322 0,100 1,160
5. 360,226 606,608 0,650 0,594 24726,105 29939,957 0,123 1,211

Perhitungan Air Loncat Debit Tetap Yg Berubah

Q yb/ya yb/ya ΔH yc V A
No. 3 Fr Em L/yb 3
(cm /s) (ukur) (teori) (cm) (cm) (cm ) (cm2 )
1. 360,226 1,049 3,364 1,066 1,080 12,8108 34,4714 10,450
2. 360,226 0,598 2,125 0,483 0,268 13,2353 23,6991 15,200
3. 360,226 0,921 2,750 0,895 0,585 1,260 1,722 13,0303 31,5988 11,400
4. 360,226 0,921 2,917 0,895 0,724 12,2857 31,5988 11,400
5. 360,226 0,659 2,467 0,558 0,480 10,8108 25,279 14,250
 b Q A y
3 2 E
(cm) (cm /s) (cm ) (cm)
9,500 360,226 65,550 6,915 6,900
9,500 360,226 63,318 6,681 6,665
9,500 360,226 61,085 6,448 6,430
9,500 360,226 58,853 6,214 6,195
9,500 360,226 56,620 5,981 5,960
9,500 360,226 54,388 5,747 5,725
9,500 360,226 52,155 5,514 5,490
9,500 360,226 49,923 5,282 5,255
9,500 360,226 47,690 5,049 5,020
9,500 360,226 45,458 4,817 4,785
9,500 360,226 43,225 4,585 4,550
9,500 360,226 40,993 4,354 4,315
9,500 360,226 38,760 4,124 4,080
9,500 360,226 36,528 3,895 3,845
9,500 360,226 34,295 3,666 3,610
9,500 360,226 32,063 3,439 3,375
9,500 360,226 29,830 3,214 3,140
9,500 360,226 27,597 2,992 2,905
9,500 360,226 25,365 2,773 2,670
9,500 360,226 23,132 2,559 2,435
9,500 360,226 20,900 2,351 2,200
9,500 360,226 18,667 2,155 1,965
9,500 360,226 16,435 1,975 1,730
9,500 360,226 14,202 1,823 1,495
9,500 360,226 11,970 1,722 1,260
9,500 360,226 9,737 1,723 1,025
9,500 360,226 7,505 1,964 0,790
9,500 360,226 5,272 2,934 0,555
9,500 360,226 3,040 7,477 0,320
9,500 360,226 0,807 101,515 0,085
1,722 1,260
E minimum
0,000 0,000
 PINTU SORONG

DEBIT BERUBAH YG TETAP

Sebelum Sesudah Gravitasi 981,000

H1 11,100 H1 9,600 Massa jenis 1,000
H2 12,100 H2 13,800 b 9,500
Koreksi 1,000 ΔH 3,200
Manometer Pintu Sorong Air Loncat
No. H1 H2 ΔH yg y0 y1 y2 xa ya xb yb L
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
1. 9,600 13,800 3,200 1,000 8,100 0,650 6,800 170,000 1,500 210,000 3,700 40,000
2. 9,100 14,200 4,100 1,000 11,050 0,600 7,100 185,000 1,200 230,000 4,100 45,000
3. 8,400 14,900 5,500 1,000 11,200 0,550 7,100 190,000 1,500 235,000 4,400 45,000
4. 8,600 14,500 5,900 1,000 12,100 0,550 7,200 195,000 1,200 236,000 4,600 41,000
5. 8,300 15,100 5,800 1,000 14,100 0,550 7,400 205,000 1,250 245,000 4,700 40,000

Perhitungan Pintu Sorong Debit Berubah Yg Tetap

Qa Qt
No. 3 Cc Cv Fh Fg yg /y0 Fg/Fh
(cm /s) (cm3/s)
1. 360,226 606,608 0,650 0,594 24726,105 31972,083 0,123 1,293
2. 407,748 680,668 0,600 0,599 49541,726 59712,133 0,090 1,205
3. 472,260 634,038 0,550 0,745 51031,620 61377,207 0,089 1,203
4. 489,132 663,584 0,550 0,737 60434,505 71662,883 0,083 1,186
5. 484,969 725,720 0,550 0,668 84174,705 97365,089 0,071 1,157

Perhitungan Air Loncat Debit Berubah Yg Tetap

Q yb/ya yb/ya ΔH yc V A
No. Fr Em L/yb
(cm3/s) (ukur) (teori) (cm) (cm) (cm3) (cm2 )
1. 360,226 0,659 2,467 0,558 0,480 1,280 1,727 10,811 25,279 14,250
2. 407,748 1,042 3,417 1,057 1,239 1,268 1,852 10,976 35,767 11,400
3. 472,26 0,864 2,933 0,820 0,924 0,296 14,672 10,227 33,141 14,250
4. 489,132 1,251 3,833 1,338 1,780 0,312 14,192 8,913 42,906 11,400
5. 484,969 1,166 3,760 1,223 1,747 0,316 13,618 8,511 40,839 11,875
 Q1
b y
Q (cm3 /s) A (cm2 ) E
(cm) (cm)
9,500 360,226 64,600 6,816 6,800
9,500 360,226 62,415 6,587 6,570
9,500 360,226 60,230 6,358 6,340
9,500 360,226 58,045 6,130 6,110
9,500 360,226 55,860 5,901 5,880
9,500 360,226 53,675 5,673 5,650
9,500 360,226 51,490 5,445 5,420
9,500 360,226 49,305 5,217 5,190
9,500 360,226 47,120 4,990 4,960
9,500 360,226 44,935 4,763 4,730
9,500 360,226 42,750 4,536 4,500
9,500 360,226 40,565 4,310 4,270
9,500 360,226 38,380 4,085 4,040
9,500 360,226 36,195 3,860 3,810
9,500 360,226 34,010 3,637 3,580
9,500 360,226 31,825 3,415 3,350
9,500 360,226 29,640 3,195 3,120
9,500 360,226 27,455 2,978 2,890
9,500 360,226 25,270 2,764 2,660
9,500 360,226 23,085 2,554 2,430
9,500 360,226 20,900 2,351 2,200
9,500 360,226 18,715 2,159 1,970
9,500 360,226 16,530 1,982 1,740
9,500 360,226 14,345 1,831 1,510
9,500 360,226 12,160 1,727 1,280
9,500 360,226 9,975 1,715 1,050
9,500 360,226 7,790 1,910 0,820
9,500 360,226 5,605 2,695 0,590
9,500 360,226 3,420 6,015 0,360
9,500 360,226 1,235 43,493 0,130
1,715 1,280
E minimum
0 0,000
 Q2
Q A y
b (cm) 3 2 E
(cm /s) (cm ) (cm)
9,500 407,748 67,450 7,119 7,100
9,500 407,748 65,142 6,877 6,857
9,500 407,748 62,833 6,635 6,614
9,500 407,748 60,525 6,394 6,371
9,500 407,748 58,216 6,153 6,128
9,500 407,748 55,908 5,912 5,885
9,500 407,748 53,599 5,671 5,642
9,500 407,748 51,291 5,431 5,399
9,500 407,748 48,982 5,191 5,156
9,500 407,748 46,674 4,952 4,913
9,500 407,748 44,365 4,713 4,670
9,500 407,748 42,057 4,475 4,427
9,500 407,748 39,748 4,238 4,184
9,500 407,748 37,440 4,001 3,941
9,500 407,748 35,131 3,767 3,698
9,500 407,748 32,823 3,534 3,455
9,500 407,748 30,514 3,303 3,212
9,500 407,748 28,206 3,076 2,969
9,500 407,748 25,897 2,852 2,726
9,500 407,748 23,589 2,635 2,483
9,500 407,748 21,280 2,427 2,240
9,500 407,748 18,972 2,232 1,997
9,500 407,748 16,663 2,059 1,754
9,500 407,748 14,355 1,922 1,511
9,500 407,748 12,046 1,852 1,268
9,500 407,748 9,738 1,919 1,025
9,500 407,748 7,429 2,317 0,782
9,500 407,748 5,121 3,771 0,539
9,500 407,748 2,812 11,013 0,296
9,500 407,748 0,504 334,314 0,053
1,852 1,268
E minimum
0 0,000
 Q3
b Q A y
3 2 E
(cm) (cm /s) (cm ) (cm)
9,500 472,260 67,450 7,125 7,100
9,500 472,260 65,142 6,884 6,857
9,500 472,260 62,833 6,643 6,614
9,500 472,260 60,525 6,402 6,371
9,500 472,260 58,216 6,162 6,128
9,500 472,260 55,908 5,921 5,885
9,500 472,260 53,599 5,682 5,642
9,500 472,260 51,291 5,442 5,399
9,500 472,260 48,982 5,203 5,156
9,500 472,260 46,674 4,965 4,913
9,500 472,260 44,365 4,728 4,670
9,500 472,260 42,057 4,491 4,427
9,500 472,260 39,748 4,256 4,184
9,500 472,260 37,440 4,022 3,941
9,500 472,260 35,131 3,790 3,698
9,500 472,260 32,823 3,561 3,455
9,500 472,260 30,514 3,334 3,212
9,500 472,260 28,206 3,112 2,969
9,500 472,260 25,897 2,895 2,726
9,500 472,260 23,589 2,687 2,483
9,500 472,260 21,280 2,491 2,240
9,500 472,260 18,972 2,313 1,997
9,500 472,260 16,663 2,163 1,754
9,500 472,260 14,355 2,063 1,511
9,500 472,260 12,046 2,051 1,268
9,500 472,260 9,738 2,224 1,025
9,500 472,260 7,429 2,842 0,782
9,500 472,260 5,121 4,874 0,539
9,500 472,260 2,812 14,672 0,296
9,500 472,260 0,504 448,452 0,053
2,051 1,511
E minimum
0 0,000
 Q4
b y
Q (cm3 /s) A (cm2 ) E
(cm) (cm)
9,500 489,132 68,400 7,226 7,200
9,500 489,132 66,063 6,982 6,954
9,500 489,132 63,726 6,738 6,708
9,500 489,132 61,389 6,494 6,462
9,500 489,132 59,052 6,251 6,216
9,500 489,132 56,715 6,008 5,970
9,500 489,132 54,378 5,765 5,724
9,500 489,132 52,041 5,523 5,478
9,500 489,132 49,704 5,281 5,232
9,500 489,132 47,367 5,040 4,986
9,500 489,132 45,030 4,800 4,740
9,500 489,132 42,693 4,561 4,494
9,500 489,132 40,356 4,323 4,248
9,500 489,132 38,019 4,086 4,002
9,500 489,132 35,682 3,852 3,756
9,500 489,132 33,345 3,620 3,510
9,500 489,132 31,008 3,391 3,264
9,500 489,132 28,671 3,166 3,018
9,500 489,132 26,334 2,948 2,772
9,500 489,132 23,997 2,738 2,526
9,500 489,132 21,660 2,540 2,280
9,500 489,132 19,323 2,361 2,034
9,500 489,132 16,986 2,211 1,788
9,500 489,132 14,649 2,110 1,542
9,500 489,132 12,312 2,100 1,296
9,500 489,132 9,975 2,276 1,050
9,500 489,132 7,638 2,894 0,804
9,500 489,132 5,301 4,897 0,558
9,500 489,132 2,964 14,192 0,312
9,500 489,132 0,627 310,249 0,066
2,100 1,296
E minimum
0 0,000
 Q5
Q A y
b (cm) 3 2 E
(cm /s) (cm ) (cm)
9,500 484,969 70,300 7,424 7,400
9,500 484,969 67,897 7,173 7,147
9,500 484,969 65,493 6,922 6,894
9,500 484,969 63,090 6,671 6,641
9,500 484,969 60,686 6,421 6,388
9,500 484,969 58,283 6,170 6,135
9,500 484,969 55,879 5,920 5,882
9,500 484,969 53,476 5,671 5,629
9,500 484,969 51,072 5,422 5,376
9,500 484,969 48,669 5,174 5,123
9,500 484,969 46,265 4,926 4,870
9,500 484,969 43,862 4,679 4,617
9,500 484,969 41,458 4,434 4,364
9,500 484,969 39,055 4,190 4,111
9,500 484,969 36,651 3,947 3,858
9,500 484,969 34,248 3,707 3,605
9,500 484,969 31,844 3,470 3,352
9,500 484,969 29,441 3,237 3,099
9,500 484,969 27,037 3,010 2,846
9,500 484,969 24,634 2,791 2,593
9,500 484,969 22,230 2,583 2,340
9,500 484,969 19,827 2,392 2,087
9,500 484,969 17,423 2,229 1,834
9,500 484,969 15,020 2,112 1,581
9,500 484,969 12,616 2,081 1,328
9,500 484,969 10,213 2,224 1,075
9,500 484,969 7,809 2,788 0,822
9,500 484,969 5,406 4,672 0,569
9,500 484,969 3,002 13,618 0,316
9,500 64,600 0,599 6,001 0,063
2,081 1,581
E minimum
0 0,000

yc
Em
(cm)
0,000 0,000
1,715 1,280
1,852 1,268
2,051 1,511
2,100 1,296
2,081 1,581
 Hydraulic bench
Suhu sebelum praktikum = 29,000 °C Suhu sebelum praktikum = 29,000 °C
Suhu sesudah praktikum = 29,000 °C Suhu sesudah praktikum = 29,300 °C
Massa jenis = 995,950 kg/m3 Massa jenis = 995,913 kg/m3

Beban 1 2,423 kg
Beban 2 2,432 kg
Beban 3 2,443 kg
Tabel hubungan suhu dan massa jenis

Suhu Massa Jenis ρ

(ºC) (kg/m3)
0,000 999,900
5,000 1000,000
10,000 999,700
20,000 998,200
30,000 995,700
40,000 992,200
50,000 988,100
60,000 983,200
70,000 977,800
80,000 971,800
90,000 965,300
100,000 958,400

Tabel 3.1 Data Percobaan Debit Tetap Beban Berubah

Massa t (detik) t rata-rata

No.
(kg) (detik)
1 2 3
1. 7,298 32,950 32,270 32,800 32,673
2. 4,855 21,950 21,760 21,920 21,877
3. 2,423 11,740 11,560 11,650 11,650

Suhu Massa Air Massa Jenis t rata-rata Q V

No.
(ºC) (kg) (kg/m3 ) (detik) 3
(cm /s) (cm3 )
1. 29,000 14,596 995,950 32,673 448,542 14655,354
2. 29,000 9,710 995,950 21,877 445,657 9749,485
3. 29,000 4,846 995,950 11,650 417,657 4865,706
 Tabel 3.1 Data Percobaan Debit Berubah Beban Tetap

Massa t (detik) t rata-rata

No.
(kg) (detik)
1 2 3
1. 2,423 11,740 11,560 11,650 11,650
2. 2,423 16,920 16,890 16,930 16,913
3. 2,423 28,070 28,840 28,820 28,577

Suhu Massa Air Massa Jenis t rata-rata Q V

No.
(ºC) (kg) (kg/m3 ) (detik) 3
(cm /s) (cm3 )
1. 29,150 4,846 995,913 11,650 417,673 4865,889
2. 29,150 4,846 995,913 16,913 287,695 4865,889
3. 29,150 4,846 995,913 28,577 170,275 4865,889