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Date_03-01— \ Page ° Sdvents of Eurropean in DBndiq ? She sige of Contrdised kato, voittr Powerfd, \ IgA 30 the Sader Paw of He 16in century AD.” Oraranbed Hn Zea phi a) ov plovatiows Macy “ah dhese centrabicod edndon Dike PorhG Land Spain they 20mg ed ee ploretion| anc} thes ol-ten Dorsorced Ane Namigadors . Combain dteehnolugical polvandaoe, ancl SunPoervation wowre Oweilabte At tre aenvice” p the zeplocers | Vike tre guy Dorelee the compass cartography Lprindiog wf +h. Ovapa) , atl these Speed Aepicl du in’ the jen & He Ain cenkury, Alea na 1 bane aware aloout the atche of the Cas} an thay vose hoe ng Mohive cto “spvead| : Christianity ane) desine do Oahiewe Pre glory AU these Godted ay inapiving declow tor Siedia| ond 2xp \Grens Ii wolubion of Nadie gderher in Eucwpe. the ehohemla 2ystent got _ahatrered . Shia, Coingiced oith fhe eegrsclare aol _sneluchiah crevo ludvon to Europe Dhese Pretors onrecrted) the | “IV 7 TIT I Pele ae ee & ewe Ge & a Il thie. Need to Wok by Neo Market, As Q result Serie) ob geeqraphical clisceventes In 1Gn, - Cenbuny ted) do the aclu noob Eurmpean in + f The frat eunopean do Come do Dnadiq were Dorks quese 10 1493 Vagen da gama npeacheo| - Calivat vohere he yoccived Ky ling Zamedn + of Calicub, BMer thinee oAnnbhrs. ako ye Leb Bet his veil xy Qel Orkeol by tne Cora Merelonts , GEO 4 Lia e ly [sou _Vaseo: chqana Come_dp Mara fx - lgocond time and? he Abunded 0 Prete ins [Kannare And lhe secuened backs to 1503. e [Neve the Dorbuguerse aden: ahizcdo establictalieg | derading pave. St Casiart, Cochio axe) Kan ete. Clespite of opprsidion 104 dhe Arabs. Te. Aleaedia Usog—is0a) , he woos Ane tat 8 viceroy ob Porhiquese Dosition to Doda. _ _# T + He woos Net 19 dave ob Zekphement tt gy he voonbed hia Counbymed 4p eanceOtrate onthe Clevelopmont of their nakve Dower. Oochiauess po Thdia ana he ia also cathe | ox the duader of Derhgoese 2m pire SD Prien Thdiq. His motive woos do occupy C3octa'p Places foe _crading _Pusposes And wule thea Clicecd hy Por nis ACRADSDD | he encouraged a Mixed “quarnibgis voila Cadive. inhabytacts. _g | Bonabow, St, Thoms Hugh and Daman & Shey brought do Pndiq “the cublivod'on of 4 Thdie, She fret Printing Dress Wan eehabbished : DVpuquerque iSoa~ isis), Second vice ory, sf es T a Th diemends were atthe pee places Sal cette Bassina Chaud, © Aobaces Gnd they Spread CadhrDisinn in 4 by Jhon Ot Gp, sn As56 Dp. 1 Ard vends of Duteh in Dnelia The Dub took over ftom the Pochiguese by the ould Min contury, Shey ded almost IS voyage Vig Cape of (nord hep. behoeen 1595 to 1604. Da Lepr all the Outelr companies aarclganate cl. or Orronaed Wn Dutch act DPrdia comp ang DX obacher von iegved vohich qive monspales Caxthern cdtade cto company Ao Linea, ea wes, oF do conduet vas o4 do Cecept drat to and do build the Poetsries Oecu Py. Arervitone Dheir Main object ww0% trede So, dner ectnbuiched Atocding centre, a+ NMagapatam in Madeas at Cochin and ak Sumrt At Can leay and at Roach, Most of these trading Coctres War , Aplen wap by the Duicds ao Pare position As Aresuds crore tracing centres Came Up at Chinsung in Ben then Aran in UP and Patna in ih weit Po L460 sory LAN | Zedobliched A+ Maruti patnam Shic vos | voidtain the cherritorien ob Golkeunda [She Mame of Sulina ie Mold. Quli Qutub Shob f.. Mn 1606, they Obtained the fenen from the King ot Gadleunda. %n 16 10 Another Paotnra wo Buaded at Prlicat Tn 16146, a facdory lad Surat nas also eepabDished, void, the. help of comnandidie, Oilee Undign, Salts Opiver, Raw e'lk tn addition 45-4o that t Cotton textile, The Dude ewe Obde to Acize. Loge Port of Dsvan drade ushich ssa, aulier Contrlled by the Por. Tn 16S dh 4 Co Shillon oc Sv Lanta. * Qut in the Ciena tnae the Enabicdaoren cones ee) an inapmnttant sva) foe Hrem en 7 Behoen 14! an 1618, the profit vahich the ~ East Tretia Corpany had Loar 2i4e., Pn Leoo athe English undles the idle, ap the Unveena * and. opany ef O14 acclharts ot Condon dmding nk» Cox ‘Ttodter. ey Cacre to Tadley, a Odter thing Prior Permission Boor Queen 20izahe th, Uh 4 tool. tine pesmission By isfy Pn1804, William, Havoldiny obtained eden Fron King Sanse0 Q 4A Zalangsr and gak th howter do" build Pclry oF Suck Dole Matron gie Orclesed the. expulsion of LotUram Hawalring. This vow a wealt of ” Paxchag Chee toborvendion, TD was novo Clear do the Enadecd that hes voould hove to Rest deal poith aeasiegit 8 frit £ Porhaquore MIN onder to get favours Roan Mugtraly. : Do tee they established the drest, Hlemrend i ad : 1s Dionras Roe. ey Zam Thangs’ coud tity tre Vedher oP King Bor’ P and be obtain chrading _ otdesstog Pron Mughab Loapesor, a Pn 16 83° the onssa wern mond Ove the Demrission for estab neh ing chookore ad eg Hadhaepus cho tre Eng dich. plan Bp eso the. Engbieh Gad Q Diece pak =| = Samaria sa Rear Moder, and Ward the Poundadion eb Mod yas. iby. 1686, th EngQiela Posierquene doug det uit the Mughal , but thee Dock ot Hooghdy. To 1698, the east Mella company ged the zamindad cctgnts of. dhree villogzs } Sutenadi_ Qowindpur ahd’ Kad; kata So! the foot Goittianr boos _bulld = according do Ane order QAven by Preimwe Sbed voho ums Hh ‘Qovexnox ef Bergal | Bo IJok THe Linwrten Company of MERCH AMPS OF EniGLAmp beading to the East Daddies voi doun dea Dn ITI the contpany Obtained! athe Permission from the eniperoe | Parry eruihsiyer Be uh ee Acade sn Cou} ord: anol Deccan, LOH the © incwtease yh He company's bacle Setyleants Oct Moclras Coleutt and Bombay odvo Plounchud. Lahes He company tool Pact in dhe Politics sf, Dacia Ood eoncequenhhy ck up jee foundation” ct Bitch onpesioriens in 'Podia Se Daytae ‘ant Hrase, arpa, osderm Ohich, wore faved by He nusadvd Lmperor for Aading Priveleaen to any company, She Dayhal Tanfcirig “Conapan wa, Not weg vied Ao Pau dna ic : Export ee \ Hen On Ahoir Gemdk. e issued Davtak Are free Avade in C ee ee Seeing oer 2umpead Nations the -Prearh | ther Position I Padira, Po léelt the ie of Prance. Louis XD he q-maoted Ge Wether Bade dp the conapacu five Hae “mores vy Cohort trade in Mndia. PA 1664, a4 new Company Vsdr Showed Under dre Quicdance Coder and Lui 3. evo he Qovt. Ponnce tool. do defend dh, _-pewrttovies of tee Prono company Dp Loey, he ect Erenah fosory 00s at Suse Perancis Caron, volo war oninarte a an the disecoe-gene cal Bo 1669, Another factor oan eetablicdad at Mosulipadnant: Prancs ‘Cason uss Called back in leq2 anol hes pl ce _v9an toler by Prana Machin Marka va, the woah founder Prenelh coms GO Fndia, Pn 1612 he dounded the ci Pondicherry Qn he goto grant fron Sher khan Lodi oh ue as leing of Bijapur. The Prench A3rthlemont, vsene abs Chands% Cag ovr, Rodasore, Ko Gosinn Bazar, Mahe. and Karate) Qh 1906, Pronsig Machin Clea vobiclh Sed to dre Confraions in the affair ef the company. But, Hengs ina prove only in 1785 inher)” Diarnaon Beeame fie Spowerter of Pond iche Oey. He got tae. Peenaissi en Rona Dede dp Bakark monex The Charter Aor 1600 This charter oot of 1GO0_ come int» Crxtctence of Blt December 1600 pohicl voor Qracteo| by 3 : Queen EViza bad and after thie “the @axt “Pndio, Conpany come indo exishenee, eatty Mechaak Lounisctncore ts Phen voned their share cf fu cunpany vohemeos dae Govt bad no Abare but it h “only indiwmect contro). his charker define the tone }ilution Power and Priviteg er of tne company, This ghinter: vase guanrbec do heerge| voho 0% _Earl taberSand, 245 Knighda voere involved in’ His chorten 4 alo incQuded_ dhe Addesman and Burquesy er ' The tanagement of the cSnepany) vsey 1 the band ot the Governor and 24 directo coho Roem Hine cout ol directors and this was elected eves Year by general Court, She “Coeapany Lar establitred fre a Pemioadl of, AS yeous but Hoo brits Camuod Udo, en ower, who wovolue it Qt Prior Nohce af Duco . find 4 } dig Loox if the “commewe iad Qodivisien ok +h @ ida bie Hel Anode and eommony, She Dro visions ole she Chosber were only i Connection voith che Ade and Hoy wo ait not intented Loita ttre acqui ion Sdoninant Shoes In Pndcros he Weqiclay ve Author by se Given Ao We Lompqay Sun ovder do enable i des meg babe ide Jd ovo) business and. maintain advseip dine” AMoN« Us Kervands, Since, Prue draole La Pew shing a. i | | welt the built ling Tames 2 menov the Chatter of dre company 00 May 4, 60%. The Chavker Aet, L6G1 ala @ bla a al. Tris Obowter say grantect by the Baitich lang Chowrles @ +o tre English company "0 order“ do inbrduce yodical change, in dre existing Judictol Ayden {0 Pacdia. Shia Charhow Poudon'se dhe Company dp appoint Governors and! olher xfpice tn Tndia, The governors Appointed by dhe conpany vo2ere, Zrapovoee do hear andl - yor desde Su aivi and nminal cares fre Azervaots ese the Company And aloo for those ushn were ala klalal a @ & Giving Under ida Yurtedicttons, hs was do be cgeorded accotng do tre Qo vo the England and tre emeeution twclge mend wan 4 che. by Britretr fbi’, Deeord OG ao the. 4 Chahicdr Sows, De 4 esult of trig chavten Ne nedives ntesi cling voidduin He demitrdal juasdiction | tha” companies Aetrre runt, Come, { Oneler he Garda dbp of He qawchor and dhe Council vudhetrer trey Mese employ fhe Compotey oF not. Puso Sianifteant Change, wore untrodeed a dhe ud ictal? adnmunishadion 2 lobe judicial Power uy Centralised tn the ! Qoverner and the counci2 coho oa alco , Es heel of Hie Cortpantes and pyeeudi ve_ , qovernance ja Padia. =| Ramin itctrodtion of juctice to0s dp be cornied & Out Aecarting ch Hye, Oa we fh England. ‘thie ' Hecanse dicadvantogecus ae ise, Podian Oy 3 2 handle over exteng'yve Power tr dhe Governor and the Coungs?, vohe was the power vader the Charter of 1600 oa. voit mrenpock ty People LOhich was appDicadde only tp dhe Conpaniiea Aetvands and the capita® punichowat «and: dhe \arber anuld nok be Quarked. ‘Bud Fhe Powers under +he 166l hater wan Lxtended to ale Hinewe unho Dives in A Companies Acthancente and OM punicdmends even the death Penalty could be ko, the oh chew 00 de ined i Annona dhe Sac the Conspany’ echoneas. An Bucpaose ihe Leet charter hemePoped indo O Oevertance doe that Porheular Docabity and provide pucker’ Q Ayade nn to Hh Conrpanyy Aeetdprial junsdichan in Pacis fe cee Ling do_dhe chacker xf le6l, theme we | No dhelinntion wade behocen the exerutive £ uadiclawy and __juckre 1004 required 4o be adattaiace cod qaco rding do_Englids awe. Bodh the Cha she a Drvkecded dhe ange dhe Wy Oren And u's us Asad wandageous . doc dhe Pacha ns Qhe Chacher Pek 1668 we Ett India Compa Yo 1668 anette the ben transition no This Chobe ost So ener wer Lo! 2 ig 168% re PS phas ol _( Por MA Waray Date Page (# } Meamed in civil ens and the tee werchont vere to be appoinde ef Dep th Cet pany , Sh PEEEA? come dp be clecided According ts Caviby , 2. laws And ao ofthe mecchants under the Supsrvidan ok he crown. Now, the Fast Pobre company boar avthonse to Qetoblich the adatirad; by Cousts at placor sh ids von chotce. "~~ 7 7 Tine Charter At 1626 This Chacter reas apoorbed by Tomes Band tt_Quthorsed the company 48 APPoiat adaviraly and ether seq olldcens ia ony of their Ship un order 4p raise -th Nowy Poree” ond to execiae, Marsholt Jaws myer then in Hnte of voor. Tt also astatoti ched the adnaicalty Court Jn Mndia, M 1687 ty Company Oa, Autherised to estodieh AQ nruni ipolity and a ‘ ck ad Madwas. Novo, the Conshdutional governanee of the Conpan Laas fucther oxctencled ty th’ Conape.ai: creccvitey un Tadia dhe Charo of - 1693 slhig Chacher usar _quanteat by Lowen I | The pngee ot the Cart Dadia Company in) Qo 'o. a Other oii a Conapanies In England. To 1893 OQ New “ a -conepa. J__recvivedt _. —Attohurhorey recep ition | ‘ Lndec the nan Genecal, Ao later, 4 tk Roc dy Penton Cont Yiert and Cofpetition Hekoeen the drow tonpanies . Lord Coodalphin 4 United both -the Conapanies Linder th Dane "THE ONETEN Company ob ‘ MERCHANTS PRADENG To East-L2Npres”4 le | The Chacter Pot, 1696 William TM arantecl this charter +o the Company. Cortein changer were Mode in the eneia-tin: to order +o int prowe Ahe admin Tetrahion ck the Company rhex that i+ Oneated Cue of, Aine oto he oftairs the united eompany Loar entruntes| tothe court of Propricton Thig A Continued Ate tire. nssing rregufating bidg sn ATTA vohieh Peroitted the company do vebain Under Position but the naanagecnant ck the Company Lod. broug tek under "4 Control a omwn and aw Manaarck [She Charter Act of 1126 | Moxsor’s Courk She Cast India Company epproached th Beatish King George 2 trough. A_pedition that the existn Dattern of adnuini stration ck tice tn Dndian etthenrente Loos net Sak Factory. So there voar need to intreduce Q uniform Bushens af fudicial administration in Dadian Aetienwnt, As @ result of théa, th Crasher of 1926 cane up. Jhis Chavter Ded 4p the Abolition of, ad naira iy Couct at Madras anol -the povoer being given to the |oranor Acoust The need for @ proper and ConrPetent authority vin order +o “unipl oor an _etteckve, yaten ole adnainistration of civil and oxindned tach! 2 WoO emphasised fin thie Chachec Ac the Courts vohich voor Funchoaing in the conapanies Aethde ment sn facie. ey voere the Companies cour and they got theic authesi not from the Redfish Crovon hut sft company Ax _q. vegult their decisions voere Not ar Quthesttive. Ds the Cond Lovisted Gn agland. The judg Were _Suppase to apply English Dass. hand had_not adequate kno oleda 2 AD they - decided the ate —acarding ing +o their Oran —- Common Aeme, Dn order introduce FA Unifiery Austen of judicial adnsini Hea'on [inthe Undian sctiloment, the cred Dy tthe Charter of I]26 they provided foc thell ectabdich mont ck corporation “and setting up | | y ~ Cou =Unre.g obras: andi Ca! Reltta _He “hel, — iz troduced 4 bw Cour x cat L Padiar ed n420y a “author tthe ot ot On judi es! ad Charber of on 24 $< we D. Count En Sng Wars J ec! sicleney Loigio © IHtovo from had Uni The « Lohiich vw 2 Britis jnisdeato 1126 bor IT: i Loore, 15. ee neal sto! ab, vot Alderman, She Loene do be ere At Picst voere to be - an it. Sev theiv 1% ‘ en The ™ orm along voith the the Court os the Manors Coust 2 2 Chachor 1126 voas nok cto _be J an Teco: LCL ud Creper- Jappointe rel sin the Cou | persons voithouk any tegal” byaineng ov ‘Oxporiogces, Dt saverte ol the Qoverner and the counetl voith ‘Ihe Power +o appeal and decide. criminal Cues The Mayor's court decided cr'vid Case Lolthin the Presicdencte and the factory i She Session ef, his, Subortinate tv thea court oar held not more than shee tinvies OQ weet. They Naa to dolee the cath Es Qligence belare the Governor Qnd_+he council. ‘Ihe appoal couldd bie moole cdirechdy +o the [King =i —counerd. Pn Caren vohere the value, vwoas 1000 Pog odarn. The Process at dhe cou} Loos, exeoubed by the sherifte, (Even io Erghand the Sheewitt ig the tern ued for the person rhe Lcneeo uo This coud way Considered dp Qoole atte wid. juncdichon and had no say in enininal vomedintion. D} was a court of civid and “tee b naenhary juris dretion She qouuemor and five senior Menthe af the couneid sere _Appainded aa juctes “ok peace, fox Od ministration cle Caiortnad, justice. This Charbered 2M Pousered dhe governor And the Councl&, a’ vach Dre cidenoy oven denials vusles and erlinanees and tn Dresemibe Dunishount ovis beach wohielr should not be Condary do Engtict lovos a She. favor wgas_lenovon ay dhe recorden Wan, axtatched only dp the cvaync! Counc: ak Madras, The Chawker Act LTS: Dn 1146 On 14 Sepdenthor sleseees the Preach Q Ahead hlovo_to Caphiced the ciy ck Madras, ‘nis give dhe moyor's Cowl ohh! At Madras, Pn 1149 the ajhy Moadrar ws Prenah rrecaphroed| by the Erighieh Ro th ence thee Mmosjor's “court Uoar rre-estabircherl at Madan by the. Charter Gy of Creorge 9 in 3188 A Max or! Ness Chamber me-ertotbished the Court at the B Nresiclencren } Madwos, Bomboy and Caloutte, Dr also wesolms Some vedorm 10 ortler +o ace! the conPrating Siduiadior And +o gain g eS i a emovin a hi Un the presiden 44fduon by their awelebtp Charter Come nty Qrigten 2 SN orcler to ebec hi « a -@ doveurs et dhe Socal Mon rohe [aene, ° eo a a cin ewe | 1126 Charber fe the Charther f (126 Creabed Corporation On the Nawy ee 4 Cour 220! 1 oun. th relation bain behoots the Moupor's Cou Govemer='n- coun) Wg” * Not Cordial” ay Coo tried 45 owecure © ‘Ws Ov9n fernuig fo +h judiciary, Sh * Mauyorh coud beaanre ubordin oko to Hh,” Qo vecnnrond of tthe company , te, tine May oc war Mode qovernrents Nonin ee She aim of dthig Charter Ursa de Shee ag theq the hands dine

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