2-41. The block shown in Fig. 22-16 has a mass of 20 kg, and the spring has a stiffness k = 600 Nim. When the block is displaced and released, two successive ampli- tudes are measured as x) = 150 mm and x2 = 87 mm, Determine the coefficient of viscous damping, c ‘Assuming that the system is underdamped. Divide Eq. (1) by Bq, (2) However, -= aon = ® af-(&) Substitute Eg, (4) into Eq. (3) yields: Ga a o From Bq. (5) E __ (60 15m 0087 m oa fe = [Basar rats < m 20 3 C= 2rery = 220)(5.477) = 219.09 N «sim Since C < Cy, the system is underdamped. Therefore, the assumption is OK!22-42, The 20-Ib block is attached to a spring having a stiffness of 20 Ib/ft. A force F = (6cos2r) Ib, where 1 is in seconds, is applied to the block. Determine the maximum speed of the block after frictional forces cause the free vibrations to dampen out, fy 6745 rads Maximum velocity is Unga = C(2) = 0.343(2) = 0.685 fs Ams -— Fs Geos422-48. The electric motor has a mass of 50 kg and is, supported by four springs, each spring having a stiffness, of 100 N/m. If the motor tums a disk D which is mounted ‘eccentrically, 20 mm from the disk’s center, determine the angular rotation cw at which resonance occurs. Assume that the motor only vibrates in the vertical direction. Resonance occurs when «=142, The car having a mass of 2 Mg is originally traveling at 2 m/s. Determine the distance it must be towed by a force F = 4KN in order to attain a speed of 5 m/s. Neglect friction and the mass of the wheels. vaya Rrr.=% 5 22M + 140000207) —9e20-B10%1 = Homes? Me £2 99m des14-3, ‘The 20-kg crate is subjected to a force having a constant direction and a magnitude F = 100 N, where is measured in meters. When s = 15 m, the crate is moving to the right with a speed of 8 m/s. Determine its speed when 5 = 25 m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the ground is yxy = 0.25. Equation of Motion: Since the crate slides, the friction force devel- ‘oped between the erate and its contact surface is Fy = ytuN = 0.25 N, Applying Eq. 13-7, we have 200) i +4 DF = may: wa (= v= (8 +1962) N its Principle of Work and Energy: The horizontal omponet of force F Which acts in the direction of displacement does positive vo, whe he isn tse 7 =028(-!32 4 982) « Its direction to that of displacement. The normal reaction N, the vertical ‘component of force F and the weight of the erate do not displace hhence do no work. Applying Eq, 14-7, we have 219.81) h+Dua=h i Seve + [ m7 375 Teme ~ fo CH) ao ae (FE) cosas +5 = 126 ms ‘Ans:J, Design considerations for the bumper B on the Mg train car require use of a nontinear spring having the ad-deflection characteristics shown in the graph. Select proper value of k so that the maximum deflection the spring is limited to 0.2 m when the car, traveling 4 mvs, strikes the rigid stop. Neglect the mass of the S(10N9.81) Ans s(m)Determine the velocity of the 20-kg block A itis released from rest and moves 2 m down the ne. Block B has a mass of 10 kg and the coefficient of ‘friction between the plane and block A is jzx = 0.2. what is the tension in the cord? “ ey T= % 1M =9RIN 20(93)N 4EU).2 = 7 $08 20)¢209B1|snso")2—0.2(98.1)2)~ 100.8192) = 4 20)¥ + 20)7 O.2Ng Ne y=268=264m/5 Ans 8 Telia =% ‘ 0208 sinrna)-7a)-0208.96)« amen? WDeTA)~ 10(9.81y(29 = 5 10V02. 638)" 2 MSN Ans Tals Ans Ah 19193) N4:22. The two blocks A and B have weights W., = 60 Ib nd Wa = 10 Ib. If the kinetic coefficient of friction tween the incline and block A is wy = 0.2, determine i speed of A after it moves 3 ft down the plane starting om rest, Neglect the mass of the cord and pulleys. uematics : The speed ofthe block A and B can be relied by using position line equation, Sg tlegrsg)=l Dy ms el 2) 2sy—Aty #0 Asp = 24s, #263) =64 2u4 =v, =0 am tation of Motion : Applying Eq 137, we ave 4)_ 60 4 = -0({)= 20 wesw Brom: w-a(5)e 5 cine of Work and Energy : By considering te whole system, W, chain te erecon of the displacement does positive work. Wy andthe don fe f= N = 0.24.0) = 9601 oes negerve work since they ax he opposite deton to hat of displacement. Here, Wi being displace By ment) sy Wn iced ey med Since Nocks A and Bar a restintily, 7; =0. Applying Ea. 14~ be orm, (Gos) Fibs, —WpAty = 2m, 0h +3my 05 sffor]-90190-1( GB) 1236.48 = 60} + 100} fey 9-1) and (2) yields s2tus Ans 7.033 tvs14-23, Packages having a weight of 50/Ib are delivered to the chute at v4=3 ft/s using a conveyor belt. Determine their speeds when they reach points B, C, and D. Also calculate the normal force of the chute on the packages at B and C. Neglect friction and the size of the packages, T+kUs0 2% 48 oss cary A721 7.2 f0s Ans rem on emwe( eR] Ne=27.11 Ans TWABUyc=T1-41. The diesel engine of a 400-Mg train increases the train's speed uniformly from rest to 10 m/s in 100 s along a horizontal track. Determine the average power developed, Uy =20(10*) J 20 S200 KW Ans To 10=040, (100 ae = 0.1 mist Seam wma, F=400(109)(0.1) = 4010") er vee (10 (9) =moKW Ane14-47. An electric streetcar has a weight of 15000 Ib and accelerates along a horizontal straight road from rest such that the power is always 100 hp. Determine how far it must travel to reach a speed of 40 fus. P = constant pee Rie 3G2.2)(100)(550) 81 fe Ans1449. The 50-Ib crate is given a speed of 10 ft/s in t= 4s starting from rest. If the acceleration is constant, ‘elermine the power that must be supplied to the motor when = 2s. The motor has an efficiency € = 0.76. Neglect the mass of the pulley and cable. oD +115 = me: ODva me tar waarete e=2stue 50 ramon meets veneer yao 2509 «300 eruermal ig TH 0a fe = 269410) «2092 = 282 esse y= 064 op Ane