73.

c)
ⅇ2x
(D2 − 2D + 1)y =
(ⅇx + 1)2
m2 − 2m + 1 = 0
(m − 1)2 = (m − 1)(m − 1) = 0
m1 = 1
m2 = 1

Solución homogénea:

yH = C1 ⅇx + C2 xⅇx

yP = u1 ⅇx + u2 xⅇx

Wronskiano:

ⅇx xⅇx x
ⅆ x | = |ⅇx xⅇx
W=|ⅆ x | = ⅇ2x + xⅇ2x − xⅇ2x = ⅇ2x
ⅇ xⅇ ⅇ ⅇx + xⅇx
ⅆx ⅆx

3x
0 xⅇx 3x x −2
xⅇ
W1 = | 2x x x | = −xⅇ (ⅇ + 1) =− x
ⅇ (ⅇ + 1)−2 x
ⅇ + xⅇ (ⅇ + 1)2

ⅇx 0 3x (ⅇx −2
ⅇ3x
W2 = | x |=ⅇ + 1) = x
ⅇ ⅇ2x (ⅇx + 1)−2 (ⅇ + 1)2

W1 xⅇ3x xⅇX
u1 = ∫ ⅆx = ∫ − 2x x ⅆx = − ∫ ⅆx
W ⅇ (ⅇ + 1)2 (ⅇx + 1)2

W2 ⅇ3x ⅇx
u2 = ∫ ⅆx = ∫ 2x x ⅆx = ∫ ⅆx
W ⅇ (ⅇ + 1)2 (ⅇx + 1)2
 ⅇx
u2 = ∫ ⅆx ; z = ⅇx → ⅆz = ⅇx ⅆx
(ⅇx + 1)2
ⅇx 1 1 1
u2 = ∫ x 2
ⅆx = ∫ 2
ⅆz = − =− x
(ⅇ + 1) (z + 1) z+1 ⅇ +1

xⅇX x ⅆx x ⅆx
u1 = − ∫ x 2
ⅆx = − [− x − ∫− x ]= x −∫ x =
(ⅇ + 1) ⅇ +1 ⅇ +1 ⅇ +1 ⅇ +1

Asignando como:

ⅆz
z = ⅇx ; ⅆz = ⅇx ⅆx → ⅆx =
z

ⅆz
x ⅆx x x ⅆz
u1 = x −∫ x = x −∫ z = x −∫ =⋯
ⅇ +1 ⅇ +1 ⅇ +1 z+1 ⅇ +1 z(z + 1)
x ⅆz ⅆz x
⋯= − [∫ − ∫ ]= x − ln|z| + ln|z + 1| = ⋯
ⅇx
+1 z z+1 ⅇ +1
x x
⋯= x − ln|ⅇx | + ln|ⅇx + 1| = x − x + ln(ⅇx + 1)
ⅇ +1 ⅇ +1

Sustituyendo en yP :

yP = u1 ⅇx + u2 xⅇx
x 1
yP = [ − x + ln(ⅇx + 1)] ⅇx + (− x ) xⅇx
ⅇx +1 ⅇ +1

xⅇx x x x
xⅇx
yP = [ − xⅇ + ⅇ ln(ⅇ + 1)] + (− )
ⅇx + 1 ⅇx + 1

yP = −xⅇx + ⅇx ln(ⅇx + 1)

Solución final

yG = yH + yP = C1 ⅇx + C2 xⅇx + ⅇx ln(𝑒 𝑥 + 1)