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    23 views51 pages

    CE

    Uploaded by

    Juthik BV
    notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 51
    cagnate _ywr on Ampuirwet Mooucaron Fourier Trantor | vey Ele w(t) [ce fey PE at + 2 joe Sato mete (ace teen come tl] Tine shitting attetg ese GG) | Frequiniy chit “ ms att) xU-fa) zl Time vewnsat ae xO) ew VCR S| Ditferentiation.. I aa) > jondvlt) at g || dntegrotinn 7 7 yal x1) 4 4 ¥60) 50) foe pt? e+ MARE i ate nae xe ns Continuous Weve | Meduletion : fimplitude FEES dal ation hata Modulation Z_”™ — Frequancy Phase Modulation Modulation IM Mustaqe Cignal Thad is tb ct mncclutabad 19 Meduleking Cignal - < Bosuband “eignel if a signal hawing game cheg. os tha Cabsaer Sqral Host _queynon _Carwier Cignal if _C@nusotdat tlk) > Modinatn, To SHY tt) Caeser Bg SIE) > Modulate Ae Es at eos 71 ___— eee, _Frwilepe dicte ten Pweg ee 3h tou iS amy pank below ¥- ons Pu_enyrtope preduud wilt how 2 hess ck Coon Sy, tu dt) ot will rot Rrour uhsith phan fo tak This ik enilepe dis tevbion Te peewee TE wo nad fo Rap “rlt) abou! ar aut | ie ave Se, we should have envilepe (14 Komtt)) as sve | [note et eB) tape Modutot a Distortion oge 519, hes 505 1 ry = - pee tt 8S th ils Modulation ahaha to tabs tve phate So batveay, Right Medudetion Ctedaty Modulation Over Mednlation. Karlt) — __pytoo modulation | 2 Spectr Slt = Ae Cra Ro mit J cos 24. oo SUD = Actos znd 4 Aalto t Having 11 of cowier ne LEME PTT ae $ =the FETS SPT +h [SU4-4) 4 6f44.9] Taking F1 of Sidtband® aie a + fae Kamit cos met 2". ab > = Fhe Kemet ns PY GPE ge : | = he kTmc-f) + mute) 1e_opply F%- thu ve mit) gets. Sau ke So maiunebls this sprit 2st Signa =e are - Fi Ful Gane (ps8 Gomder Singh ome _srutsoge, Signal ly» Aree rat) © May CoS 284k —_ then — sin) = Acts Katies 2mfyqt cos Vict sit) he O74 Kaha [tos 2nCHevbndi + Comte BIEL : _ Fin) 15 Fea FY eee = Ata pl [rnin = Nef =p po esay = Pein | Reap + Ain 1 pew ZL pws T3837 Abe Vet in Ana] Toa 31-5 | tf iS Aus fe eft) which (S imputco Udit, embed at origin is de tot ec One Ro —— apts S Hetil 8 dae to elite) aired abynk 1% beds eStiny ga | mp9 ow stletion Smid Ae E 226 8 doe te SS ra Ep toe afl 2, J Ix Genvot Formutoas — [ster = te Cet Kamit) J cog anfed a RRP E Gaus?) 7 Generation of Am - alls qu Low Modulotor: (Wid = pene lino dvi BPE Ep pass Fitter) Vogt) Fault) lt) + ——[ nen 7a CCE) ee ee sa(mins Olt me | anfm'te) +c(b ¢2mthett)) spe = cO)# Za,mtb et) (14 Pas mW] ete) — a) oy fe airy» 204 2m(det)) yp — 4 im Commporing wh SLE) = Ac (pitch 204, 8) crza Kale 4 mit) + Amics2lfnt S telitin [wn teq) Be apadiem ewep) Nyt ited git) - gt) pra Fe cos azn At = _ I aaa fea 2 Pema 2A Fae =Cratta etO]] 2 t peosamdy gor | — + —_| = 4lD 4 amid eirit 3 # s fetes 20h 4 gunn Qtoml) Tm: Adaszafa) | wr Mates Ae (1+ B mit) ) = 6 2het PAM _ form | divas orwserd bias grab the data in [eet ees Set ie eee = — . | discharging 6 toe Sleus § Wr mits cut on Some valuss Also Rrsblons : == O| Fm ste) yh os Rig = kMe Katehm = 0-2 phe +02 os 7 ae 7 a a : : Aes og > Rett : —| 4 MS oO HA t Joos M4 [omen] os (omy tot) He aey oh ty, Hird p e G | gun Fateatot a 4 —@) Find fe yt he PE | = SH)* Seo ysont t 2ocissomd 1 Scoi H50T4 ® | tye gees andes Raptr livin (irtadt ses mitt) f - Le A= $80 + 236 Na oe = * - Fi ‘ares tte) = 60 > ff Javon vesemmge - e = Ae ag? 38-35 - Sw Oe (ay) 2e0( nos) ea oS eB = e082) oun ar a we 72s f = PEE Baw | - vo er Bi Bae Bos Pay Mo aly Man, Fe Fly Power Sperber» { un tan Speck . Gototote 1, Pre SF fig Reyk pts zmry 68 oe lf 4 100 0 - eh fave or oh en ove Syste erp a up ph til § 12 wf « Teper Wg “ matsoge Signal a Sinuloido|_freywmey SEND. Find ry lower Supper cidsband Requanekes § th Hor swigien —bondesia - . - | ae ST \* - = anq.a7 ke 2 aI 224-92 WE pus ——+ - te - to ghosts ash a ee | by a wid > Find the de Py >) P= yoo Ww 7 - pr og - = - - - Pr = wool v4 88°) = a 5 : - = 523 Ww —_ a | te fetal cewek of am AM roninitier Sp Find tng nkenng Gérturt tohin onky Carney The _contniet i _paslsontat) Cosmteeentiosteraet) Ond mit) =Ceok SOOM = 3pin lose TE + yeas (1sD0TE) Far Ot Find Pp oe «Wee ae = Barba? 690 ; BxBore 03 6525 W phe 0.2832 = psg2 7 i aap Qfp_voltage of _an_ Amt Wansulter ig given by si) 4oo (14 6 ios oon £) af (A 29° oh This__voltaje iS fed by toad bov.2- Ceteutate 77 (er Sh WAIOE PT carted [aewwmnd if U)2 mit) + eos a0hE - Toy gt) safety woe mht] # to froth) soos RET eA = = ufent® + tos ake) softy okamdt + aeitiannel : ye e xt) shoe ee eee < net 4 So wtt) ete) - 8 gfloontie 4 tom coc 20h E - tee SO Just Sim he pays joteos = Jooro.rs = 0.s0¥a — ig = 3) pn Pe] ns = 07% Double Sida Gord Seppresed Corvier ( DSB-S¢) Signal 2 ee ety SU) = fem Ct) ws adhe s(f) = Ae [SUF 4.) + S444) Tmt) Fe Few Eyes] it St Stf-te)_im_ the — fe Shrarh foes we want get corricn nly sidabanai So, th ST ot ne eat Iagemate Os lon —b Seaxor — Be wid a yd vi cit) aS cf mit) QW cD 4 WWD 4 2 ett mtd 2 vib) =o Re Theorehicatly a theke 3 no & Pye Bp SEN 2eF Prat 7 q Tew conte) = tty (ele: In ee: Gol in DSBSC > we have yit) HD hm ro. Carrie Notes Tn DSB-FC > we hove SUED pcos fet 4 eke wideout Lote we have caryier g Sidhbs ~Buk in poe-SC> we have Ste) + Me Mlb) Cos Met, Lie mo Carrier G only Cidaband DEB SE is Overmodulahd AM Sig nal _becamss ro Ky ten tb taki care of _overmodulartio frieve orginal mustage Cignal by nie ‘dstehion: pe et Sie eye hela ww po = haf Jan nyt — —— Se" ~ Pon = Ref = Ket) es8 2045 pny FL — eAeift- amnion ‘ergy se) S We com a ae ~~ : 2 he ‘gy mt) cos eh? 168-8 — & ee gpa forvier, gral ty stone, we can get 8 elo > le) att) colt) > tote) =et8) the 2 _fobing shay + mie ett) _S_ - vesbi fo_signols Ja Shes fm, = fea, [ta dag mit)|] eos et _ Fim * Reaeft= ans wt) J eos Safer AeA, = yheg miteosIMfet > whem 6 _a_DSB-Sc Se oa - ” Zr ore + Tn ave yeu ft) = te Tose Cor[icenbs of FT is - rs 6 0 famph tin) ar) Brier Served sepreable . 4a Jr) Bh, THe Ac SUE) = be mote) cos am hct > Wohin we pate throngh BPP a the Gpetruen will only be ntred of Ae ' Jy talealas Power ‘in freq st) + te Cm r-2) + mcfede)] - F [ne ea) = eT Sab + jnceetal at] = |e fe Pen * ae Cty = Timeayy ah) matt) = tmCoS 20 fy nh atiet than i oe | Demedulation = Gohan cumedulalion = Thro tea pac Hiv eT pw | _ tH mt) 2 Pato Se [ Ac tof PH ogee eRe, | LEY = Aor ONFek malt) ¥ Ay coo dh. | ‘es! fut Coan ft) mit) | | et Sane = Cinw we wont wit) tock, we — a T trou «LPF Say te) aA [ne dante i that the teal gerunab Ciynd ging exotk Teas Lt) is very hoards” erat | There Fore, Somutines focal gernuratid Signal is Aecat etn fy Gene fy = ets ana? mie : LL > Ref rat) [cos 29 (240 (64 AE Bal ) z a Tahy maa] | ——— | Sprtvon at [srs stac [yom tat 5) eth > Dros a apes e] ta matlab tor raft) = Revd Tat raft Are Sn tA ete) = Re tot DUEL outs Am Sia TW et so tt) = Ase gin 05 Sut LO = he tas 24H C= fe Psi) - ste 3 —— “Je [stieta set) 7] Spretvum of the modulatid Signal Seb = £) + S[5(4-$60 k)+ S(F-wOk) + SEausok) + Givin thet Fn = OS We es Ps de Ay Poe Rohe = Ae 4 a = fovmula) * (2 Dcg-SC hes mo Ka) @ auretyy a om 7s ere IP 7 00-1900 Hy - 10 cos 20001 mofsty Nolloge Gnivelld eratlatoe ~ eoulan te EDvatT Ae ceSCAT A BT= BA ___ ®t 7 UPF Herve Band Beip ay ~ safest sing in 20h 48) Retos 20K lt) rota sin bs _ EAP mit) Poin ort teg) ssn] ? The Setup Padwcas the Th 10, ten tif 0 oS cin teem vanity hen pabsad Throagh LPF tron error god 8, veo & 6 ats oS Fee “ranving _ercllator Quadrature Carrier Mulbiplaxing » eral cos 2th nt) —— FH, 09 1 sinned AL > i ee Mee ter - cosh te to - z > ae a "ee a Sora Aasmanle ge roatt)Re Finn we is (Now, af Tun, the enor bewmes O- Thi elpct & cal” Quodvature g Null Cffeck v6) - 3 i oF Spectrum ak: oO & 4 4 a : i | 7S & — aa eas he ——— Single Sa Rand Medubdion ($56) “ ent} - aus we Ee - ne meh ee a Sr = 7 Xone een send ery U8 or UB Be Sidon = als 8 am UR)? Singe SU Band Tt: pb We Resw _—__ sgn fey $1 470 = — a =r to : ere spolel= yew ath) = nuts) ~ Lapeusb sgn (= Jette ould ECF Sneed) (wt > unit step. vl) = 4 fa) 7 MP) wth) —— Amey y= Fat y mie ff Sits 1} Lm (4) y(t) = A frit) a pro] (= 3 Ponte) sme) #1] DP Hitbeyt Te mF) = mts) ules) - rate) = a 3 ‘omer Pe et © eag(t) Cos AcE ~ jm-tt) Sin 204 amtch hy: malt) (03 204d = am) Fy MUD MRE) emit om amy tbe” * — e mib) wont € jp) 20dee SO cos PHL 4g FALL) sin MAL 3 Sig = me) mh) eo iv BOs may Ly c Posga(hy) eat y int Joqnth) fo 4 ag 1 Ssqn (4) ny coysqnt) MOH) <= j sgn) mph) muy fo eee imu); 470 frit) = mies) — mune mn er Teo wt) ol 1 foe - ae flo oO) feo Jmey SMT ty HE ral) © Argto$ Maat my ReeGin MAmt _ | —_— Wyatt) Asin het : RUN Ran tol Dada be ™. - mi 2S wl) — Fo) Ls pot) aA — le. ‘copes tics: volt) | bes Same se + soeg. gpestrum 65 mig), itted by AB aa —“1sg008) me) 1 Arison (4) m2) +_j'sgp 14) mg) sty) mit) & Aw ate Prot: + mit). mb) at > J mip tog): af 0 2 LM) aj sgn 08) MED Y ab 3_{|miey| jsgn() af = 0 et) Cf Sven tyne Odd 4, tp > SR wibles 20 ~ Ft T demodlation of $38 Synals teckon Ae ath) cos 2THct FreLt) sin Tufet|] Pe cos MAE che mle) - - * fay = Average Pour in SOB: SCAM [g(a fe) 2. (ttl) Ps Arta: 4 — | Preblam: ©] Find St), 4 plot speum 5B, J so 8 malt) = hag GOS 2 Frnt ste) sApnE YY 3 + | BW = hee Sin nt | ste) Aten (cos 29 (ter fra t | ca x an(le-tmot cos 20 i eft) 2 $10 = Nem 98.28 Ge fad ve | st oe. || * For sse , craps & cos Se” [ox For ose | cttye secosmtet mLt) = 2ees SOME sin wot ett) * 398 1000 TE fe cos and,t aT — HO tof mtd eorertt ambos ant] [SUD = mie) eth) > bcos SOE cos 1OOOTE ~ 3 coctoooTt cinieon + fcr aaeeeeaee : feos (Sion + oslo rn] ~ 3 [sinfuen ne ae asm cane) a - err From _Spedra, 6 sw. > Other _wosthed + malt) ® 200s out - Sin HOON L- Cth) = 3 eos too Tt 2sin Som + Cos toomt cmt ett) FAAP et + [2eossort sin toot tos tooo nt 3 os (asin gout 1 See 0508) 318 yooomt. HH,.= bioSgoME cs 10604 ~ Be sre00Ht in ont = GR ooant sinsort & Zegrovon t Smroort 0s [00H — Sein toow | GcoSBONt tosioou ME ~ 3t0s 100081. gin BON E | + bsinioochl cintont + 3Sinmoom cas oott i | eos oul + 2Sinaoont | Camonical Repiruntation /Pre-comloge of Sondpacs : MCF) = mnt) + 5 S-jsqnih) Ymery _ = MLE) + sqnt tard), = = - am "| Wale) = ate eS fe doing eration ona Sigral at shilted A 1s much ard than doing it ot fot pats f bas band region tune, shift athe signal “te “bese taal Qe tha operaabinne amd hal 4 atk 4p the Freq vency Chicghur) De_ogceat' = —TT ets gate) hy fe qty = Gao" 1 gut = Laatt) + j gqlty Yerba sjcs — i [30 > Ingles compen | ae ey Ie Arigtis signat => The emwelope gis 4 Ke ) gt) {gal des + he fjay PMY Ret Cgett t jgatey Weos met a yrin onter J}. ND galyeos ang t= gylty cin amtet | 7 @ ws Spine ge ¢ ef sat) at) | Tos pense > Pepe-my) att) = ggtt) | § @20 aS there ic po Sin teen a | Crete . a D roe =o SIO peop anhe | Kncoame PO “5 Se shy t — { in Ae Sine ie | \-e a) Gait) ACEY gal) + pqgit) 50 9 toe pam pean ri - Natural froslope a(t) Sguiegah? gan) + ate) (06g | 4ity ter (said) galt) att © - eee am_f Cfo tymte}) a b+ aks [mierde —_} SU): Ay cos (eet) Sey A cos OME 1 Kom pny) FAY save Spin sweleety [ot | From @ A) = eu) on dt oS = A Kp amit) phase ar sty Thm hee Phew dw «fon ky fs al wave F mustege signal be ke = 5 kia fy 4c # kg mle) Book 4 SH xt}ca3) Bib ook 4 Sk < 2S KH? 4 ts ke CMa.) (mind Aply= $4) kp a mie ay at too +1 (2g) ea abe fo ey KH < (in) == (rae) For Sign ingle fore tes tel) = Arequiney § phase diviation trey Ky hm 2 Eeegs duviahion = BP = p> Modulation indi > BE > tay. bey elnwahion . nos Lamfet 4 20ky J mizrdz Mar phegs Aviston Aces amhst + kymtt) Ne WS( 208, E+ Kp Aces 27 bab Bast EL ARO” Be Noh dg Sin Dnt ~ a at > Ag > wer ae tree > Fm _ _ mi | Fm gent] _ ~ Classi ation of Ft bod on Bp. _ _ ul Narrow Gand Fm (upEm) (peer - 2] Wids Bona Fm _(weem) (B21 — ri} WBEM > ~ SU): Actos (24 + pSingwt at’) - SA, cos (2tfct) cod (gsin 2M) = Asin (2NEW Sinlssinris Le es att) = A psn amigo pe | su) = a, es ome) = Ae Inpte-fua)E = Ces n( 4-rflt —t TY toe Pe This Similer to Simgl tone _ Art Signal) __ St) = Aes ONE) 1 Re coe ATLL Aba t = AB 6370 i ss 3 ae _ oa ee Phasor Diagram — [sue Bet Rees tele) when by 20 - =~ y mors | stots Me fe = Alig) Ao when tm = to" ~ | foe Bem ¢ ts - he - Rratant of AB § Ae NB = 7 : Totol_resutkant of O § fe, ie Mp § Me - Astey}e Sarugt SS mag = AStrpY Sina Beet Istey) a, = Ge e “enwration hates tay Pek t. ~Leoblem: ——_— Fina x, vik mit) © Myces 20ppcomt —— Ky = Si mit) =2c05 20,000 Tt ste), rete? ke > Sior* 2 0 Fee Liste | fest Lo + B5Sin 2n4,,t) = pea cieaene oe PRE jBuN IN Rtas Tate omfgt = - - Made = AY - - Eqn: O_betores 5 - SRT cot Acy fe” ae - or = Ae Talps Ftp) 9 Bessat tandion —J TT AO Te SF AE “ - Sims 2 AI) (ee Le — sey ee fey MEY = prinkat Re 2 be fre F 3g SEE Ey AcE ol p) cor (antm)art i: oh “ & she 2 Sate) felt -henbn) + SUF fet mtn) Y 2 ee SAW abrsin eh iepaet wi NBR Randi (al cay Asp varie, the elative ampli 0] the fF. “sat Iso varies For come valuis of g the Corvicy componant i 75 Trucretically ty hag inkinitely many sidubands te te | total power constant which 15 Ps Mend it redXtvibaba wang ne 3 Gilprurte _Gaabonde {Lis un hak met ge Pow iS _concwtvahd in afer) cidabands Gy the Bw ct te Sigal 4 20g) 4m TiS hos | SCOT ACTA lea argon’ Rate) Bw: a(n )4y) a peg 9 slew: afatetny Fm — | Problms: n ue Fi, tun find Bw Tt tre donb | whak Do _the Dre same is Bw? Ss deal ot of Pm Sit) =loces(adtt_+ S5in2o00TE) « Te it Fm er Stowe hE em? both are doubld, TH Am SS deubled - - Be 2Kihm = tb - Fn eu atpnyd, Th yg_s5 doubled - - pe Kam = 4 a Bd _ 2 Bw! ABH) a, © 20 bia : = Te Both are doubld - pe 8 oe p21) 2, = 3b ENE - _ Do foc PM Aymastmey] CBF iy hm) — — | Deviation raho, Ds af — oe este — —__ BW? 20pm) B MB Srervation of Fim: || Diced muthod* eee tates NET aTEG T je Gabel CE Sea Re keg _ | e vr o> mit) hot meet) fr Norm emaltiier > weem v é€ - - et, Reto (antet a 2k [mtey-az) — Poss through freq tmalhi pier > Actos (2M nket + Mmke Ptceraz) a 3 is sissy wo om Aes I yA es eit | “OA Uraddoty) fess trongh PF ol Ae cos) I 28 Approash OSG Mempers, wie get he hormones 9] dhe frequsn he © amie) AYE) Teese eK Te get the above, we do™ . oe + "cos mmCreexto)t {TZ ZL Law pass filter Heo eek get only dork \ Z > Pats this through Passing cos (Tee x10) t Accel C8 984) t) lorsvstese “of Duret Sethe d — Hr cannel adhieve a large variation hn 7 Copouty > lt ste is baige dupendine eff) 4

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