Tabla Nº 1.

Tracción en acero laminado en caliente

Longitud de
Carga Deformación Sección Transversal
medida
No P Δ Lm a

kg N Lectura (1x10-4 in) mm mm mm

1 0.00 0.00 0 0
2 500.00 5000.00 7 0.01778
3 1000.00 10000.00 15 0.0381
4 1500.00 15000.00 23 0.05842
5 2000.00 20000.00 31 0.07874
6 2500.00 25000.00 36 0.09144
7 3000.00 30000.00 44 0.11176
8 3500.00 35000.00 52 0.13208
9 4000.00 40000.00 59 0.14986
10 4500.00 45000.00 68 0.17272
11 5000.00 50000.00 75 0.1905
12 5500.00 55000.00 84 0.21336
13 6000.00 60000.00 90 0.2286
14 6500.00 65000.00 99 0.25146
15 7000.00 70000.00 110 0.2794
16 7500.00 75000.00 160 0.4064
17 7175.00 71750.00 200 0.508
18 7193.00 71930.00 250 0.635
19 7119.00 71190.00 300 0.762
20 7038.00 70380.00 350 0.889
21 7237.00 72370.00 400 1.016
22 7193.00 71930.00 450 1.143
23 7160.00 71600.00 500 1.27
24 7121.00 71210.00 550 1.397
25 7214.00 72140.00 600 1.524
26 7305.00 73050.00 650 1.651
200 5.92
27 7386.00 73860.00 700 1.778
28 7436.00 74360.00 750 1.905
29 7447.00 74470.00 800 2.032
30 7278.00 72780.00 850 2.159
7183.00 71830.00 900 2.286
7196.00 71960.00 950 2.413
7134.00 71340.00 1000 2.54
7193.00 71930.00 1050 2.667
7296.00 72960.00 1100 2.794
7163.00 71630.00 1150 2.921
7183.00 71830.00 1200 3.048
7282.00 72820.00 1250 3.175
7166.00 71660.00 1300 3.302
7320.00 73200.00 1350 3.429
7181.00 71810.00 1400 3.556
7366.00 73660.00 1450 3.683
7351.00 73510.00 1500 3.81
7332.00 73320.00 1550 3.937
7445.00 74450.00 1600 4.064
7343.00 73430.00 1650 4.191
7304.00 73040.00 1700 4.318
7253.00 72530.00 1750 4.445
7111.00 71110.00 1800 4.572
7157.00 71570.00 1850 4.699
7269.00 72690.00 1900 4.826
7140.00 71400.00 1950 4.953
7544.00 75440.00 2000 5.08
8507.00 85070.00 2050 5.207
8945.00 89450.00 2100 5.334
9371.00 93710.00 2150 5.461
9604.00 96040.00 2200 5.588
9745.00 97450.00 2250 5.715
9846.00 98460.00 2300 5.842
9896.00 98960.00 2350 5.969
9924.00 99240.00 2400 6.096
9929.00 99290.00 2450 6.223
9704.00 97040.00 2500 6.35
9574.00 95740.00 2550 6.477
8649.00 86490.00 2600 6.604
7754.00 77540.00 2650 6.731
 Deformación
Sección Transversal Esfuerzo
Específica
b A σ ε
500
mm MPa 𝐦𝐦/
〖𝐦 𝐦𝐦(
𝐦〗 ^ %) 450
� 0 0 0
21.700447 0.00889 21.700447 400
43.4008941 0.01905 43.4008941
65.1013411 0.02921 65.1013411 350
86.8017881 0.03937 86.8017881
300
108.502235 0.04572 108.502235
130.202682 0.05588 130.202682 250
151.903129 0.06604 151.903129
173.603576 0.07493 173.603576 200
195.304023 0.08636 195.304023
150
217.00447 0.09525 217.00447
238.704917 0.10668 238.704917
100
260.405364 0.1143 260.405364
282.105811 0.12573 282.105811 50
303.806258 0.1397 303.806258
325.506705 0.2032 325.506705 0
0 5 10
311.401415 0.254 311.401415
312.182631 0.3175 312.182631
308.970965 0.381 308.970965
305.455492 0.4445 305.455492
314.09227 0.508 314.09227
312.182631 0.5715 312.182631
310.750401 0.635 310.750401
309.057767 0.6985 309.057767
313.09405 0.762 313.09405
317.043531 0.8255 317.043531
38.92 230.4064
320.559004 0.889 320.559004
322.729048 0.9525 322.729048
323.206458 1.016 323.206458
315.871707 1.0795 315.871707
311.748622 1.143 311.748622
312.312834 1.2065 312.312834
309.621978 1.27 309.621978
312.182631 1.3335 312.182631
316.652923 1.397 316.652923
310.880604 1.4605 310.880604
311.748622 1.524 311.748622
316.045311 1.5875 316.045311
311.010807 1.651 311.010807
317.694545 1.7145 317.694545
311.66182 1.778 311.66182
319.690986 1.8415 319.690986
319.039972 1.905 319.039972
318.215355 1.9685 318.215355
323.119656 2.032 323.119656
318.692765 2.0955 318.692765
317.00013 2.159 317.00013
314.786685 2.2225 314.786685
308.623758 2.286 308.623758
310.620199 2.3495 310.620199
315.481099 2.413 315.481099
309.882384 2.4765 309.882384
327.416345 4 327.416345
369.211406 6 369.211406
388.220997 8 388.220997
406.709778 10 406.709778
416.822187 12 416.822187
422.941713 14 422.941713
427.325203 16 427.325203
429.495248 18 429.495248
430.710473 20 430.710473
430.927477 22 430.927477
421.162276 24 421.162276
415.52016 26 415.52016
375.374333 28 375.374333
336.530533 31 336.530533
 Chart Title

5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Tabla Nº 2. Tracción en acero laminado en frío

Longitud de
Carga Deformación Sección Transv
medida

No P Δ Lm ᴓ
kg N Lectura (1x10-2) mm mm mm

1 0.00 0.00 0 0
2 250.00 2500.00 11 0.11
3 500.00 5000.00 16 0.16
4 750.00 7500.00 25 0.25
5 1000.00 10000.00 36 0.36
6 1250.00 12500.00 44 0.44
7 1500.00 15000.00 52 0.52
8 1750.00 17500.00 62 0.62
9 2000.00 20000.00 74 0.74
10 2250.00 22500.00 88 0.88
11 2214.00 22140.00 175 1.75
12 2245.00 22450.00 200 2
13 2217.00 22170.00 225 2.25
14 2213.00 22130.00 250 2.5
15 2325.00 23250.00 275 2.75
16 2345.00 23450.00 300 3
17 2267.00 22670.00 325 3.25
18 2319.00 23190.00 350 3.5
19 2231.00 22310.00 375 3.75 250 6.54
20 2313.00 23130.00 400 4
21 2277.00 22770.00 425 4.25
22 2331.00 23310.00 450 4.5
23 2340.00 23400.00 475 4.75
24 2207.00 22070.00 500 5
25 2345.00 23450.00 525 5.25
26 2305.00 23050.00 550 5.5
27 2292.00 22920.00 575 5.75
28 2201.00 22010.00 600 6
28 2286.00 22860.00 625 6.25
28 2123.00 21230.00 650 6.5
28 2069.00 20690.00 675 6.75
28 2081.00 20810.00 700 7
28 2027.00 20270.00 725 7.25
28 1821.00 18210.00 750 7.5
28 1839.00 18390.00 775 7.75
28 1617.00 16170.00 800 8
28 1621.00 16210.00 830 8.3
 Deformación
Sección Transversal Esfuerzo
Específica

ᴓf A σ ε

𝐦𝐦/
mm 〖𝐦 MPa 𝐦𝐦(
𝐦〗 ^ 800
%)
� 0 0 0
74.4269128 0.044 74.4269128
700
148.853826 0.064 148.853826
223.280738 0.1 223.280738
297.707651 0.144 297.707651 600
372.134564 0.176 372.134564
446.561477 0.208 446.561477 500
520.988389 0.248 520.988389
595.415302 0.296 595.415302
400
669.842215 0.352 669.842215
659.12474 0.7 659.12474
668.353677 0.8 668.353677 300
660.017862 0.9 660.017862
658.827032 1 658.827032
200
692.170289 1.1 692.170289
698.124442 1.2 698.124442
674.903245 1.3 674.903245 100
690.384043 1.4 690.384043
4.12 33.59 664.18577 1.5 664.18577 0
688.597797 1.6 688.597797 0 0.5 1

677.880322 1.7 677.880322

693.956535 1.8 693.956535
696.635904 1.9 696.635904
657.040786 2 657.040786
698.124442 2.1 698.124442
686.216136 2.2 686.216136
682.345936 2.3 682.345936
655.25454 2.4 655.25454
680.55969 2.5 680.55969
632.033343 2.6 632.033343
615.95713 2.7 615.95713
619.529622 2.8 619.529622
603.453409 2.9 603.453409
542.125633 3 542.125633
547.48437 3.1 547.48437
481.393272 3.2 481.393272
482.584102 3.32 482.584102
 Chart Title

.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

Tabla Nº 3. Tracción en acero laminado en frío

Longitud Final Longitud Inicial Elongación

Tramo Lf Lo e Ch
mm mm % 0.9
1 36 25 0.44 0.8
2 35 25 0.4
0.7
3 46 25 0.84
0.6
4 33 25 0.32
5 38 25 0.52 0.5
6 34 25 0.36 0.4
7 36 25 0.44 0.3
8 25 25 0
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3
1 0.44
2 0.4
3 0.84
4 0.32
5 0.52
6 0.36
7 0.44
8 0
 Chart Title
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9