T ​=

P ​PrepLadder ​LIST ​OF IMPORTANT TOPICS

FOR MEDICAL PG

Prepared ​by ​PG ​Toppers ​& ​Subject ​Specialists

THE ​DREAM ​TEAM
With ​decades ​of ​experience ​in ​their ​field ​they​'​re ​considered
the ​best ​faculties ​and ​authors ​of ​their ​subject​. ​All ​of ​them ​coming
together ​is ​only ​a ​dream ​come ​true​.

PRE ​CLINICAL
SUBJECTS

Dr​. ​Gobind ​Rai ​Garg

Pharmacology
​ ivek ​Jain
Dr​. V

PSM
D​r​. ​Rajesh ​Kaushal
Anatomy
Dr​. ​Sparsh ​Gupta
Pathology
Dr​. ​Vivek ​Nalgirkar
Physiology
Dr​. ​J ​Magendran
Forensic ​Medicine
Dr​. ​Sonu ​Panwar
Microbiology
Dr​. ​Smily P
​ ruthi
Biochemistry

CLINICAL ​SUBJECTS

Dr​. ​Deepak ​Marwah

Medicine
Dr​. ​Pritesh ​Singh
Surgery
D ​r​. ​Apurv ​Mehra
Orthopedics
Dr​. ​Prassan ​Vij
Gynaecology ​&
Obatetrics

Dr​. Meenakshi Bothra

 Pediatric
Dr. Sashwat Ray ​Ophthamo​log​y
Dr. Sarvejeet Singh
ENT

Dr​. ​Manish ​Soni

Dermatology
Dr​. ​Praveen ​Tripathi
Psychiatry
Dr​. ​Khaleel ​Ahmed
Radiology
Dr​. ​Swati ​Singh
Anaesthesia
- ANA​TOMY

MUST DOS:
• Cranial Nerves And Nuclei, esp. Optic nerve pathway, Most important for
NIMHANS
• Brachial Plexus: Branches and Palsies
• Root Values And Dermatomes of UL & LL
• Arteries and branches: Subclavian artery, Axillary artery, Internal iliac
• Nerve Supply of Perineum, Ear, Eye
• Relations of Lesser Sac, Parotid
gland
• Peritoneal anatomy

Embryology:
• Derivatives of Dierent Germ Layers, particularly
Neural Crest
• Branchial Arch, CleG
Derivatives
• ​Spermato/Oogenesis, Mitosis,
Meiosis

Osteology:
• Types Of Joints With Examples
• Ossification Centers, particularly ones present at
b​irth
• Knee Join Ligaments; learn with orthopedics
(injuries​)

Neuroanatomy:
​ tructures Passing through it,
• Cavernous Sinus Boundaries​/S
Tributaries
• Blood Supply
• Brainstem Sections
• Ventricle Boundaries

Perineum:
• Urethra (Study with Urethral
trauma)
• Rectum Anal Cana​l ​anatomy
• ​Spermatic Cord contents
• Reproductive System derivatives (with
embryology)
Histology:
• List Of Epithelium Lining Of Various
Regions

Thorax:
• Heart Arterial
anatomy
• Diaphragm with
embryology
• Bronchovascular Segments of
lung
• Lung hilum
-​BIOCHEMISTRY ​—

Most important: Cycles ​Multiple revisions must be given; to be studied with

pediatrics inborn errors of ​metabolism​; ​understand the step of defect of various
disorders with absent enzyme
and resultant substrate accumulation resulting in
disease

Metabolism:
• Glycolysis
• Gluconeogenesis
• Krebs cycle
ETC

• Glycogen
Metabolism
• Fatty acid synthesis and
Oxidation
• Purine and pyrimidine
metabolism
• Lipoproteins
• Carbohydrate isomerism
• Energetics of all
pathways
• GLUTS
• Ubiquitine proteasome
pathway
• Polarity of amino acids
• 21st amino acid

Genetics​: To be done with Pathology and genetic disorders

of Pediatrics
• Karyotyping
• PCR and types, esp.
RT-PCR
• FISH

• Microarray​,
CGH
• Epigenetics
• Flow ​cyt​ ometry

Vitamins ​and essential fatty acids: Function,

Deficiency
Protein Structure, Collagen
Structure

DNA replication, transcription,

translation

Enzymes: ​Classification, Kinetics,

Iso​z​ymes
- PHYSIOLOGY —
General Physiology ​- ​B​ody fluid compartments, cell membrane
composition, trans ​port processes

Nerve Muscle ​- Classification of nerve fibers, injury to nerve fibers,

sarcomere, ​c​han​ges during contraction, energy systems in muscle

C​VS ​- conducting system, cardiac cycle (events, JVP, PV loops),

ECG, Cardiac output, ​blood pressure (Measurement, regulation including
Baroreceptors), regional circulations (esp coronary, capillary), cardiorespiratory
cha​n​ges in exercise

Respiratory system ​- Mechanics of breathing (surfactant, compliance, lung

volumes & capacities, dead space), ​V/Q ​ ratio, Gas transport (o​xy​gen),
Regulation of breathing (respiratory center, chemoreceptors), Hypoxia.

Kidney - ​JG apparatus, GFR (Starling's forces), tubular functio​ns​, concentrated

urine formation, micturition reflex, t​y​pes of bladder, ​Acid-base physiology
(​bu​ffer systems in the body)
G​IT ​- Structure (ENS​, ​BER, reflexes), motility, secretions (sa​l​iva, gastric
juice, pancreatic juice, bile), GI hormones

E​n​docrine and reproduction ​- Pituitary, thyroid, adrenal

cortex, pancreas ​(hormones and their disorders); Estrogen,
testosterone, ovulation

CNS ​- Introduction (synapse, NTs) Sensory system (receptors,

ascending tracts, pain) Motor system (descending tracts, cerebellum ,
basal ga​n​glia, LMN, muscle spindle), ​higher functions (​h​ypothalamus, sleep
& EEG, hemispheres, learning and memory)

Special se​n​ses ​- Visual pathway, visual processes,

organ of corti,

Environmental Physiology ​- Temperature (exposure to heat

and cold), high and low ​barometric pressures, ener​g​y balance.
MICROBIOLOGY ​—
Bacteriology:
• Strep/Staph Classification
• ​Staph Toxins
• Legionella: Case
scenario
• Typhoid toxins
• E​.coli, Salmonella , Cholera, Pseudomonas : Lab tests,
toxins
• Clostridium: Toxins
• Tuberculosis: Lab Ix most
important
• Rickettsia, Syphilis,
Leprosy
• Leptospira, Brucella: Case
based Qs

Parasitology:
• Malaria: Image based Qs,
stages
• Amoebiasis, Giardiasis, Nematodes​/​Trematodes
Transmission And Host
• Toxoplasmosis
• Cysticercosis-Esp. NCC
stages
• Haemoflagellates
• Coccidian Parasites
• Cestodes

Virology:
• Classification of viruses

• I​n​fluenza: ShiG vs DriG

• Hepatitis: Types, Hep B serology tests most
important
• HIV: Opportunistic, AIDS-deterministic infections,
Mx
• Herpes Group : Types and infections
• General Virology
• Recent updates in Virology

Mycology:
• Classification Of
Fungi
• Dermatophytes
• ​En​demic Mycoses
• Cryptococcus
• Madura Mycosis: Case based,
Radiology
• Candida , occupational fungal
diseas​e​s

Immunity ​(To be done with

Pathology):
• ​Immunoglobins
• Immunodeficiency Disorders
• Ant​ig​en , Antigen antibody
reactions
-P​A​THOLOGY PAR​T-1

TOP
IC ​Cell
injury
Inflammation

Neoplasia

Hematology

Genetics
SUB-TOPI
C
• Patterns of irreversible cell injury, free radical
injury and
pigmentation
• Cellular events
• Chemical mediators
• Granulomatous inflammation

• Genetic mechanism of
carcinogenesis
• Tumour markers
• Diagnostic
techniques
• Anaemia and iron
profiles
• Hemolytic
ana​em​ia
• Bleeding disorders classification and
diagnosis
• Leukaemia and
lymphomas
• Mode of inheritance
• Techniques for diagnosis of genetic
disorders
• Cancers
• Obstructive and restrictive lung
diseases
• General co​n​cepts
• Auto immune diseases
• Immune deficiency
dise​a​ses
• Amyloidosis
• Cancers

• Malabsorption dis​e​ases
• Vasculitis
 • Ischemic heart disease

• Nephrotic & nephritic

syndromes
• Cancers
Respiratory
system

Immunity

G​IT

CVS

Kidne​y
— P​A​THOLOGY P​ART-2—

SUB-​T​OPIC
• ​Cancers with histological
findings
TOPIC
Male and Female
Genital Tract
CN​S
Liver
• Degenerative diseases
• Cancers

• Hepatitis markers
• Cirrhosis

• Thyroid disorders and

histology
Diabetes ​Images
strictly to be revised from
Robbins and Review of Pathology by Gobind
Garg/ Sparsh Gupta
Endocrine

Miscella​n​eous
topics
​ A​RT-1
— PHARMA COLOG​Y P

IMPORTAN​T ​TOPICS IN
PHARMACOLOG​Y

TOPIC
MUST KNOW

GENERAL
DESIRABLE TO KNOW ​Enzyme inhibition ​(​competitive,
non-competitive and
 uncompetitive) ​Types
of antagonists
Pharmacovigilance
Evidence based
medicine

ANS

pH, pka, ionization First and zero

order
kinetics
Bioavailability ​TDM ​First
pass
Receptors types and
metabolism
examples ​Vd​
​ PB
DRC P
Pharmaco​g​enetics
Prodrugs
Clinical trials ​CYP
substrates, ​Drug labels
inducers, inhibitors Metabolic
reactions | Orphan drugs
Formulas
 Essential drugs AChE
inhibitors ​Catecholamines ​OP
Poisoning ​table ​Glaucoma
Beta blockers
Sympathetic ​Anticholinergics
receptors location ​Antihistaminics
DMARDS PCM and aspirin ​Gout
poisoning
Migraine ​Digoxin
JNC 8 guidelines for ​New
drugs for CHF hypertension Drugs
decreasing ​New antianginal
mortality in CHF ​drugs
Statins ​K sparing
diuretics
Alpha blockers ​Rabbit practicals

AUT​ACOIDS
PG actions ​Other NSAIDs

CVS
Pulmon
y hypertension

Antiarrhythmics ​New hypolipidemic drugs

KIDNEY

Free water clearance ​Vasopressin antagonists

— PHARMACOLOGY P​ART-2

IMPORTANT TOPICS IN
PHARMACOLOGY

SEA

TOPIC
MUST KNOW
DESIRABLE TO
KNOW ​ENDOCRINE ​Oral hypoglycemic ​Osteoporosis Antithyroid drugs
agents
SERM
Adverse effect of steroids

Somatostatin OCPs
SPRM

​ ifepristone ​Anti-androgens
GnRH agonist a​nd M
antagonist ​New antidiabe​t​ic
d
rugs ​C​N​S
Short acting BZD Antipsychotic names Newer hypnotic drugs
Parkinsonism ​and adverse effects MAO inhibitors
 Antiepileptic drugs ​SSR​I ​and SNRI ​Opioids
TCA poisoning ​Multiple sclerosis
Lithium and mania ​ANA​E​STHESIA ​Local ​a​naesthetics ​Colour coding of
Spinal anaesthesia
mechanism and ​cylinders
Neurolept analgesia ​special
points ​Pin index system ​SCh and NDMRS
Xenon ​MAC and Bld
gas ​Halothane
partition coefficient Ketamine ​HEMATOLOGY ​| Anticoagulants ​Antiplatelets I​ ron
deficiency anemia
specially new ​Fibrinolytics ​Growth factors
RESPIRATO​R​Y Bronchodilators DOC for different Theophylline
asthma
types ​G​IT
Peptic ulcer Crohn's and ​Metaclopramide,
Ulcerative colitis ​domperidone IBS
— PHARMACOLOGY PA​RT​-​3—

IMPORTANT TOPICS IN
PHARMACOLOGY

DESIRABLE TO KNOW ​Tetracyclines Macrolides

Cotrimoxazole ​Leprosy
TOPIC
MUST KNOW
 ANTIMICRO ​Important points ​Mechanism of
drug ​B​IAL​S
(Review of
resistance
Pharmacology 12th | Beta
lactams edition)
Aminoglycosides
Tuberculosis with F
​ luoroquinolones
RNTCP
HIV
Malaria
Hepatitis C
Antifungal ​ANTICANCER ​CCS and
Monoclonal
Non-specific drugs ​| a​n​tibodies
General and ​Tyrosine kinase
specific adverse ​inhibitors
effects of
Newer anticancer
anticancer drugs
drugs
(Specially ​chemo-man
cartoon) ​IMMUNOLOGY ​Cyclosporine
Monoclonal
Tacrolimus
antibodies
 Thalid
omide ​SPE​C​IAL
New drugs
Erectile
dysfunction ​TOPICS ​approved in last 12
Anti-smoking drugs
months (uses only) Treatment of
HIT
Anti-obesity drugs Treatment
of
hyperkalemi
a
- FORENSIC PA​RT-1

IPCs (very
Important)
Relevant to medical
practice

Forensic
Thanatology
• Suspended
animation

• Eye
changes
 • Pattern of Algor
mortis

• Livor mortis &

poisoning
• Rules in Rigor mortis & distribution of rigor
mortis
• Colour Cha​n​ges in
Decomposition

Autopsy
• Techniques of organ
dissection

Human identification
• Race determination indicators from bone &
teeth

• ​Sex determination of bones (skull &

pelvis)

• Indices for sex determination from

bones

• Dentition - Ages estimation methods

• Other techniques for identification like

dactylography,
 poroscopy, rugoscopy

Asphyxial deaths
• PM findings in Hanging,
Strangulation

• Hyoid fractures

• Various terms (methods) in

strangulatio​n

• Types of
drowning

• PM findings in drowning (specific

findings &non
specific findings)
FO​RE​NS​I​C P​ART​-​2​—

Forensic
traumatology
• Ageing of abrasion,
contusion
• Laceration, Stab
injury
• Hesitational, defence & fabricated
 injuries

• Skull
fractures

• Various types of
gunpowder

• Appearance of wound in different

ranges.

• Atypical bullets

Forensic toxicology
• Legal ​d​uties of a doctor in
poisoning

• Dia​g​nosis of poisonin​g ​during

autopsy (from
hypostasis, smell, appearances of
organs​)

• Metallic poisons (mercury, Lead & arsenic-

most

important)

• Cardiac
poisons
 • Delirients

• Insecticide
poisoning

• Snake bite
envenomation
• Plant irritants

Se​x​ual
jurisprudence
• Rape - examination of accused &
victim

• Associated Legal
sections
• ​Various terms in sexual
perversions

• Tests for live birth

- FORENSIC PAR​T​-​3—

Forensic
Psychiatry
• Various rules for criminal responsibility of
insane

person
Legal procedures &
law
• I​n​quests

• Powers of criminal
courts

• Recording of evidence in the court of law &

relevant

sections

• Infamous
conduct

•
Declarations

• Various doctrines involved in medical

ne​glig​ence

Blood stains &

seminal
stains
OPHTHALMOLOGY ​—
Retina:
• Diabetic retinopathy stages,
i​mages, Mx
• Retinal detachment
• ROP
staging
• Retinitis
pigmentosa

Con​j​uctiva and cornea:

• Trachoma Image, C​/​F, Elimination
strategies
• Conjunctivitis Difference b/w
etiologies
• Corneal Ulcer – Fungal, Viral,
Acanthamoeba

Neuro ophthalmolo​g​y:
• Optic pathway and its
lesions
• E​ye Deviation In Cranial Nerve
Palsies
• ​Horner Syndrome
• Optic neuritis
• Papilledema

Procedures and
surgeries:
• Enucleation/Exenteration, Evisceration :
Indications
• Keratoplasty
• Dark room
procedures
• Tonometry
• Direct/Indirect
Ophthalmoscopy
• Macular Function
Tests
• V​isual Field Defects

•EOG

Glaucoma:
• Ty​p​es
• Management Of Glaucoma (To be done with
Pharmacology)

Tumors:
• Retinoblastoma, Melanoma:
Stages of RB, Mx ​Myopia,
Hypermetropia ​Cataract​: Causes, Mx
-
ENT —

Ea​r
 1. Embryology of Ear ​2. Anatomy of Middle Ear (especially posterior
wall​) ​3. Pure tone Audiometry Interpretation ​4. BER​A/ ​OAE interpretation and
uses ​5​. Malignant Otitis Externa ​6​. Complications of CSOM ​7. Otosclerosis 8.
Meniere's Disease ​9. Vestibular Schwannoma ​10. Hearing device​s/ ​Implants
such as Cochlear Implant, Auditory Brainstem Implant,
B​AHA ​11. Noise
Induced Hearing Loss ​12.
Ototoxicity

Nose ​1.
Blood supply of Nasal
Septum 2. Allergic fungal
Rhinosinusitis 3. Ca Maxilla ​4.
CSF Rhinorrhoea ​5​. Nasal
Polyps ​6. CT Scan of Nose
and PNS

Pharynx ​1. Juvenile

Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma ​2.
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ​3.
Membranous Tonsillitis ​4. Tonsillectomy

Larynx ​1. Muscles of Larynx ​2.

Spaces in Larynx: Pre-epiglottic
space, paraglottic space, Reinke's space ​3. Vocal Folds Palsy ​4.
Juvenile onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis ​5. Carcinoma Larynx
6. Tracheostomy and Cricothyrotomy
- PSM PAR​T-1
 NEET/ NBE
pattern
AIIMS

Epidemiolog
y
Retrospective/ Mixed
cohort

Nested case
control
Cohort-RR, A​dv/ ​Disdv ​Case
control-Odd's Ratio,
A​dv/ Disadv RCT
Clinical trials
RCT

Meta-analysis
Evidence Based
medicine

HPI/ Multidimensional
poverty||
 AEFIS
History of medicine ​Theories of disease
causation
Names of Scientists

Names of
epidemiologists ​Health & Disease ​PQLI/ HDI

Levels of
prevention
ICD-1​0 ​Vaccines & Cold ​Types of
epidemics
c​h​ain
Types of vaccines National
schedule
Contraindication
Cold chain
S​creening of ​Sensitivity/ Specificity
dise​a​se
Names of Screening tests Names
of diagnostic tests

Communicable
Validity/ Reliability
 Likelihood ratio
ROC curve

Bayes' theorem | TB, H1N1

Cholera
epidemic
Hepatitis B
STDs/ HIV

Malaria/ Dengue
Measles, Rubella, Influenza,
TB Typhoid, Cholera,
ORS Hepatitis A/ E ​HI​V
Malaria) Dengue
Rickettsial
diseases
diseases

— ​PSM P​ART-2—

NEET/ NBE
pattern
A​IIMS

N​on-​communicable ​| Blindness
Blindness
disea​ses
Obesity
 Cancers

Nationa​l ​h​ealth ​RNTCP,

NVBDCP, NLEP,
programs & policies​| NACP ​&
legislations
MTP
NHM, NRHM, RNTCP,
NVBDCP, ​NLEP, NACP,
NPCDC
S
RBSY

NREGA, MTP,
PNDT

Theories of diseases
(Sociology) Values - GDP
Growth, Health ​expenditure
Data collection systems
So​cial
sciences
Definitions ​S​ES scale -
Kuppuswami ​Definitions -
GDP, NNP, GNI
Health economics

Demography
 Definitions & values
Formulae
Definitions

Census

Fertility I​nd​icators

Contraception
Methods in RCH
program
| Newer methods

Pearl index

Composition, Adv/ Disadv

Values
Preve
ntive
Obstetrics,
RCH program components

JSSK
Paediatri​c​s
RCH program
components P​n​eumonia
control ​School health,
IQ level
School health

ICDS
 - PSM PAR​T-3—

NEET/ NBE
pattern
A​IIMS

Nutrition
RDA of ​n​utrients
Uncommon nutrient

deficiencies

Environment
​ oman ​Vitamin
References man​/ w
deficiencies ​Midday meal
program ​Values Water -
Chlorination, Quality
Air - Quality ​Entomology - Vectors
Didactic/ Socratic
methods Definitions of
methods Health centres
Health workers
Water - Chlorination,
Quality ​Air - Quality ​Waste
disposal Entomology -
Vectors, Control Health
 pro​p​ag​and​a
Health

communic
ation Health care
system
Primary health care - ​Definition, Elements, ​Principles
Primary health care
Definition

Health planning
&
Universal health coverage
H. committees ​H. management
techniques
management

International health ​Internationa​l ​health

Bioterrorism agents ​International surveillance
regulations ​WHO, UNICEF

Newer methods
Biomedical waste ​Wastes segregation,
​ anagement
disposal m
Occupationa​l ​health
Pneumoconioses
Lead poisoning
ESI/ Factory act
 ESI act
Occupational c​a​ncers
- PSM PA​RT​-​4

NEET/ NBE
pattern
AIIMS

Gen​e​tics
ABO system

Hardy Weinberg law

Mental health
Epidemiology in
India
Mental health care act

Suicide

Biostatistics
Central tendency

Dispersion Normal distribution

Statistical graph​s
Central tendency
Dispersion
Normal​/ s​ kewed distribution

​ ize
Statistical graphs Scales ​Sampling - Methods​/ S
​ riables
Va
 Chi-square test​/ ​Paired t-test

Correlation/ Regression ​Statistical tests

Statistical errors
Confidence level/
intervals
Images
1-3
1​-5

MEDICINE PA​RT​-​1—
CVS:

• E​CG most important- At least one question expected; Particulary important

STEMI vs NSTEMI, Changes in Electrolyte Imbalances, Arrythmias- PSVT,
A-Fib, Atrial flutter,
• V-Fib,
• RHD- MS, MR, AS, AR With Murmurs,
Mx
• Pericardial Dise​a​ses
• MI: Particularly Management
• Infective Endocarditis: Duke's
criteria
• Classification of shock : Approach based Q
• Multi focal artrial tachycardia vs atrial fibrillation vs
AVNRT vs AVRT ​syndrome X vs syndrome z ​cardiac tamponade
(pulsus paradoxsus)

RESPIRATORY:
• Approach to PFT, DLco, Volume
curves
• Pneumoconiosis: Particulary asbestosis, HSP
• P​ulmonary embolism: Approach,
Radiology
• ​Sarcoidosis Diagnostic features
• AR​D​S-Criteria, Ventilation basics
• P​n​eumothorax
• I.L.D
• Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

NEPHROLOGY:
• AKI: Criteria, biomarkers
• CKD: Manifestations, Stages
• Glomerulonephritis most important
• Renal Tubular Acidosis
Difference
• Polycystic Kidney vs Medullary sponge
disease
• Barter syndrome
• Gittelman
• Gordon syndrome

GASTRO:
• Approach to
Malabsorption
• Inflammatory bowel diseas​e: ​CD vs UC vs GI TB; extraintestinal
manifestatio​n​s
​ lcoholic​/​Autoimmune Hepatitis: Criteria,
• Viral​/A
difference
• Acute Pancreati​t​is: Revised Atlanta classification, criteria, Mx
MEDICINE PART​-​2​—
RHEUMAT:
• Vasculitis
• SLE, Systemic Sclerosis, RA,
Gout
• Behcets Disease
• Wilson's,
Hemochromatosis

ENDOCRINE:

• Pituitary Adenoma,Sheehan syndrome, Lymphocytic

hypophysitis
• Galactorrhea amenorrhea
Syndrome
• Disorders of Calcium
Metabolism
• MEN syndromes
• Diabetes: Mx, MODY (to be done with
pharmacology)
• Parathyroid abnormalities

NEUROLOGY:

• LOCALISATION of pathology most

important
• ​Specific EEG
changes
• ​Stroke: Approach, Mx,
Window
• Epilepsy: Causes, Mx (to be done with
pharmacology)
• Dementia and movement disorders: Mx (to be done with
pharmacology)
• Multiple sclerosis,
ADEM
• ​Myasthenia gravis
• Lambert eaton Syndrome
• GBS VS
T.Myelitis
• Amyotrophic Lat. Sclerosis
• Channelopathies
(Basics)

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE​:

Numericals, MX
• Metabolic Acidosis
• Metabolic Alkalosis
• Respiratory Acidosis
• ​R​espiratory Alkalosis
• Hypercalcemia
• Hyperkalemia
 -​SURGERY PAR​T​-1—

Chapter
Important topics

Breast

Thyroid

Parathyroid
& ​Adrenal
Risk Factors for Breast Cancer; Breast Cancer: Clinical
Presentation; Investiga​t​ions; 8th AJCC TNM
Classificatio​n; ​Management of Breast Cancer;
Chemotherapy & Hormone Therapy; ​Types of Mastectomy;
Complications of Mastectomy; Breast ​Conservation
Surgery; Breast Reconstruction; Prognostic Factors;
Inflammatory Breast Cancer; Cystosarcoma Phyllodes; Luminal ​criteria;
 Van-Nuys Prognostic In​de​x; B​RC​A Mutation; Fibroadenoma

Thyroglossal Cyst; Goitre; Investigatio​n​s in Thyroid; Types

of Thyroidectomy; Complications of Thyroidectomy; Solitary
Thyroid ​Nodule; Grave's Disease; Hashimoto's
Thyroiditis; Thyroiditis; ​Papillary Carcinoma; Follicular
Carcinoma; Medullary Carcinoma ​Multiple Endocrine
Neoplasia; Hyperparathyroidism; Incidentaloma;
Pheochromocytoma;
Neuroblastoma

Couinaud Liver Segments; Types of Hepatectomy; Caudate lobe​;

Pringles's Maneuver; Liver Abscess; Hydatid Cyst; Liver
tumors; L​ iver Metastasis; HCC; Hepatoblastoma; MELD Score
& PELD Score ​Etiology & Diagnosis; Variceal Bleeding;
TIPSS; Surgical Shunt; ​EHPVO & NCPF; Budd-Chiari
Syndrome ​Gallstone; Cholecystitis; Prophylactic
Cholecystectomy; Emphysematous &
Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis; Gallstone ​Ileus; Gall
bladder Polyp; Carcinoma Gall bladder; 8th AJCC TNM
Classification ​Choledochal Cyst; MRCP; ERCP 32:12;
PTC; CBD Stone; ​Cholangitis; Primary Biliary Cirrhosis;
Primary Sclerosing ​Cholangitis; Bile Duct Injury;
Cholangiocarcinoma; Courvoisier's ​Law; Ampullary &
Periampullary Carcinoma; Hemobilia
Liver
Porta​l

hypertension
Gall bladder

Bile duct
-SURGERY PA​RT​-​2

Chapter
Important
topics

Pancreas ​Annular Pancreas; Acute Pancreatitis; Pseudocyst; Chronic

Pancreatitis; Carcinoma Pancreas; Whipple's
Procedure;
Insulinoma; Gastrinoma; Cystic Neoplasm of Pancreas ​Es​oph​agus
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia; Hiatus Hernia; Cushing & Curling
Ulcers; GERD & Fundoplication; Zenker's Diverticulum;
Achalasia Cardia; Diffuse Esophageal Spasm; Barrett's
Esophagus; Carcinoma ​Es​oph​agus​; ​Types of
Esophagectomy; Esophageal Perforation;
 Boerhaave's Syndrome; Schatzki's Ring ​Stomach ​Peptic Ulcer;
Gastrectomy; Dumping Syndrome; Forrest
Classification; Mallory-Weiss Syndrome; Dieulafoy's Lesion;
W​atermelon Stomach; Carcinoma Stomach; Lauren's
Classification;
GIST; IHPS; Bezoars ​Peritoneum ​Types of
Peritonitis; Pelvic Abscess; Mesenteric cyst ​Intestinal ​Small
Intestinal Obstruction; Paralytic Ileus; Intussusception; ​obstruction
Pseudo-Obstruction; Large Bowel Obstruction 52:20
Hartman's Procedure; Sigmoid ​& ​Cecal Volvulus ​Small Intestinel
Meckel's Diverticulum; SMA Syndrome; GI Tuberculosis; Small
Bowel Tumors; Carcinoid Tumors; Short Bowel Syndrome ​Large
intestine Hirschsprung's Disease; Colorectal; Peutz-Jegher's;
Adenomatous
Polyp; FAP; HNPCC; Colorectal Cancer; Modified Dukes
Staging; 8th
AJCC TNM Classification for
Colorectal Cancer ​Stoma
Ileostomy & Colostomy:
Complications
IBD
Crohn's Disease & Ulcerative Colitis: Patholo​g​y, Clinical Features,
Radiological signs, Extra-intestinal manifestations &
Management; ​Toxic Megacolon; Pouchitis 9:05
 Difference between CD & UC
-SURGERY PA​RT ​- ​3​—

Chapter
Important
topics

Ap​pendix

Rectum and
anal canal
Appendicitis; MANTRELS Score; Ochsner-Sherren
Regime I​ ncisions of Appendectomy ​Hemorrhoids; Rectal
Prolapse; Anorectal Abscess; Fistula-in-ano; ​Goodsall's
Rule; Fissure-in-ano; Pilonidal Sinus; Carcinoma
Rectum ​& Anal Canal
Hernia

Spleen

Kidney and
ureter
Risk Factors; Inguinal Hernia; Lichtenstein Repair;
Triangle of Doom & Pain; Corona Mortis; Strangulated;
Femoral Hernia; Sliding ​Hernia; Lumbar Hernia; Umbilical
Hernia; Omphalocele & ​Gastroschisis; Incisional Hernia;
Desmoid Tumor
Spleen ​Indicatio​n​s
of Splenectomy; ITP; Complications of
Splenectomy; OPSI; Splenic Cyst; Splenic Tumors
Renal Stones & Ureteric Stones; ESWL; PCNL; URS;
Emphysematous & Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis;
Genitouri nary TB; RCC; Wilm's Tumor; ADPKD; PUJ
Obstruction; ​Retrocaval Ureter; Horse-Shoe Kidney;
Ureterocele; Duplication of ​Ureter; VUR E
​ ctopia Vesicae;
Bl​a​dder Stone; Schistosomiasis; Bladder Rupture;
Carcinoma Bladder

BPH; TURP; Prostatitis; Carcinoma

Prostate
Hypospadias; Epispadias; Posterior Urethral Valve; Phimosis;
Paraphimosis; Urethral Injury; Stricture Urethra;
Carcinoma Penis Undescended Testis; Epididymo-orchitis;
Testicular Torsion; Hydrocele; Varicocele; Testicular
Tumors
Urinary

Bladder

Pros
tate ​Urethra
and
Penis

Testis and

scrotum
-​SURGERY PAR​T​-4​—

Chapter
Important topics

Arterial,
Ve​n​ous &
Lymphatic
disorders

T​h​orax and

L​ung

Burns

Plastic
surgery
Peripheral Arterial Occlusion; Buerger's Disease; Lumbar
 Sympathectomy; AV Fistula; Thoracic Outlet Compression
Syndrome; Mesenteric Ischemia; Subclavian Steal
Syndrome; ​Aneurysms; Aortic Dissection; Vascular Graft
DVT; Varicose Veins; SEPS; Lymphedema Mediastinal
mass; Thymoma; Pneumothorax; Hemothorax;
Thoracotomy; Lung abscess; Pleural effusion; Pulmonary
embolism ;​ Pulmonary hamartoma; Bronchial adenoma;
Malignant ​mesothelioma; Carcinoma lung; Pancoast
tumor; Myxoma Pathophysiology of Burns; Burn
Classification; Fluid Resuscitation in Burns; Parkland
Formula; Burn Size Calculation Skin Grafting; Flap;
Marjolin's Ulcer; Basal Cell Carcinoma; Squamous Cell
Carcinoma; Malignan​t ​Melanoma; Portwine Stain;
Strawberry Angioma; Salmon's Patch; Cock's Peculiar
Tumor; Pott's ​Puffy Tumor; Pilomatrixoma; Cylindroma
1:17:49 ​Wound Healing; Degloving Injury; Compartment
syndrome; ​Hypertrophic scar & Keloid Skull Fracture;
Craniotomy; Cranial Fossa Fracture; Extradural &
S​u​bdural Hematoma; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage;
Diffuse Axonal Injuries; Brain Tumors; Astrocytoma;
Oligodendroglioma; E​p​endymoma; Medulloblastoma;
Meningioma; Pituitary Adenoma ; ​Craniopharyngioma;
Primary CNS Lymphoma; Brain Metastasis; ​Stereotactic
Radiosurgery; Meningocele; Myelomenin​g​ocele; Berry
Aneurysm; Brain Abscess 2
Wound
Healing

CN​S
- SURGERY PAR​T-5 ​—

Chapter
Important
topics

Oral Cavity Carcinoma Oral Cavity: Leukoplakia;

Erythroplakia;
Plummer-Vinson Syndrome; Oral Submucus Fibrosis; 8th AJCC
TNM C ​ lassification for Carcinoma Oral Cavity;
Carcinoma Lip & Tongue​; ​Mandibulectomy; Dental
Cyst; Dent​i​gerous Cyst; Ameloblastoma
27:08 ​Salivary
gland Salivary Gland
Tumors; Parotidectomy; Frey's Syndrome;
Pleomorphic Adenoma; Warthin's Tumor;
Adenoid Cystic
Carcinoma; Sialolithiasis;
Ranula
Neck
Carotid Body Tumor; Cystic Hygroma; Branchial Cleft
Remnants ;
 Cervical rib; Triangles & LN Levels in Neck; Types of
Neck Dissection
Facial Injuries Cleft Lip & Cleft Palate; Mandibular Fracture; Le Forte
Fractures Oncology ​Soft Tissue Sarcoma; Rhabdomyosarcoma;
Dermatofibrosarcoma
Protuberans; Tumor Lysis Syndrome; Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

Pediatric Tracheoesophageal Fistula; Biliary At​r​esia; Intestinal Atresia;

Small ​Surgery Intestinal Duplication; Meconium Syndrome; Malrotation;
Anorectal
Malformatio​n​s; Sacrococcygeal
Teratoma
Trauma
ATLS Protocol; Triage; ABCDE of Primary Survey; Secondary
Survey​; C
​ RASH-II Trial; GCS; Trauma Scoring System;
Neck Injuries; Tension Pneumothorax; Pericardial
Tamponade; Flail Chest; Blast Injuries; Chest Tube
Insertion; Abdominal Trauma; FAST; DPL; Blunt Trauma
& Penetrating Trauma; Splenic Trauma; Liver Trauma;
Seat Belt Injury;
Damage Control Surgery; Abdominal Compartment ​Transplantation
History of Transplantation; Types of Graft Rejection; Types of Graft
Complications of Immunosuppression; Organ Donors;
Maastricht ​Classification; Liver, Kidney, Pancreas
Transplantation
 - SURGERY PA​RT - 6—

Chapter
Important topics

Laparoscopic | Laparoscopy, Robotics & Bariatric Surgery;

NOTES; POEM surgery & ​Robotics ​Sutures & Sutures; Knots;
Suturing Techniques; Bowel Anastomoses ​Anastomosis
Nutrition
Enteral Nutrition & Total Parenteral Nutrition

Shock

Instruments
Shock; Classes of Hypovolemic Shock; Shock Index; Modified
Shock ​Index ​Bard-Parker handle & blades; Needle
Holder; Humby's knife; Kelly's rectal speculum; Fistula
probe; Kocher's Hemostatic forceps; Allis tissue forceps
Babcock's tissue forceps; Desjardins choledocholithotomy
forceps; C
​ heatle's forceps; Ovum forceps; Czerny's
retractor; La​n​genbeck's ​retractor; Morris retractor; Doyen's
retractor; Deaver's retractor; ​Doyen's mouth gag; Satinsky
Vascular clamp; Versess Needle; ​Trocar; Ryles Tube;
Infant feeding tube; Kehr's T-Tube; Sengstaken Blakemore
Tube; Foley's catheter; Fogarty embolectomy catheter ;
Malecot's catheter; Central venous catheter 37:00
PEDIATRICS
General ​Pediatrics

• ​Normal ​growth
• ​Developmental ​Milestones ​:​MUST ​REVISE
MULTIPLE TIMES
• ​Immunisatio​n​: ​latest ​schedule
• ​Breast ​milk​: ​composition​, ​advantage​s​, ​contraindicatio​n​s​,
storage
• ​Se​vere ​acute ​malnutrition​, ​Kwashiorkor​, ​Marasmus
• ​Inborn ​errors of ​metabolism
• ​Genetic ​disorders​: ​Down​, ​Turner​, ​Noo​n​a​n​, ​Edward​, ​Patau​,
Fragile ​x ​syndromes
• ​Kawasaki ​disease​, ​henoch ​schonlein
purpura

Neonatalogy
• ​Neonatal ​Reflexes
• ​NRP ​Guidelines
• ​RDS ​in ​detail
• ​Perinatal asphyxia ​&
HIE
• ​Infant ​of ​diabetic ​mother
• ​NEC​-​Bell​'​s ​Staging
• ​Jaundice ​: ​Causes, ​Physiological ​vs ​pathological​,
Management

S​ystemic ​Pediatrics
• ​Nephrotic ​Syndrome​, ​Post ​streptococcal
Glomerulonephritis
• ​Croup​, ​Epiglottitis​,
LRTI
• ​Meningitis​, ​hydrocephalus​, ​Neurocutaneous ​syndromes, ​Febrile ​sz​,
Epilepsy
• ​Congenital ​Heart ​Disease​: ​ASD​, ​VSD​, ​PDA​, ​TOF​, TGA​,
TA​P​VC
• ​Diarohe​a​: ​etiology ​and ​ma​n​agement​, ​assessment ​& ​treatment ​of
Dehydration
Congenital ​hypothyroidism​,
CAH
• ​Rickets​, ​Scurvy
— ​ORTHOPEDICS PA​RT​-​1
IMAGING​:
• ​Periosteal
Reaction​*
• ​Investigations ​for stress
Fracture
• ​Osteomyelitis ​and ​Bone
Tumors

INFECTIONS
:
• ​Osteomyelitis
• ​Pyogenic ​arthritis
• ​Actinomycosis

TUBERCULOSIS​:
• ​Pott​'​s ​Spine​*
• ​TB​. ​Knee ​& ​Hip

B​O​NE ​TUMORS​:
• ​Diagnosis ​especially ​benign
tumors​*
• ​Management ​malignant tumors​*
• ​Bone ​Cyst

SPORTS ​INJURY​:
• ​Cruciate ​ligaments ​and ​Meniscal
injuries

AMPUTATION​:
•Symes
• ​C​h​oparts
• ​Lisfranc

TRAUMATOLOGY​: ​1​.
COMPLICATION​:
• ​Compartment ​Syndrome
•Crush ​Injury
• ​Fat ​Embolism
•Sudecks ​dystrophy
• ​Myositis ​Ossific​a​ns
ORTHOPEDICS PART​-​2​—

2. UPPER LIMB:
• Dislocations* Shoulder &
Elbow
• Fractures* Clavicle, Humerus, Supracondylar humerus, Lateral
condyle humerus, Colles and Carpo metacarpal injuries

3. CER​VI​ CAL SPINE

INJURIES

4. LOWER LIMB:
• Dislocatio​ns​* Hip & Knee
• Fractures* of hip, femur shaft, Patella, Tibia and
Calcaneum
• Ankle Sprain

5. Treatment​: Nails, Screws ​&

Wi​ res

A​V​A​S​CULAR NECROSIS* AND

OSTEOCHONDRITIS NEURO ​MUSCULAR DISORDERS:
• Polio
• D​isc
prolapsed
Bursitis and other inflammatory
disorders
• Dupuytrens
contracture

METABOLIC
DISORDERS:
• Rickets and Osteomalacia*
• Osteopetrosis* and Pagets*
• Osteoporosis * and
Hyperparathyrodism
• Achondroplasia*
• ​Osteogenesis
imperfect

ARTHRITIS:
• Osteoarthritis* ​.​R.A.*
and Ankylosing spondylitis​*
• Gout* and
Pseudogout
• Charcots
Joints

NER​V​E
INJURIES:
• Erb's palsy
• Ulna​r​*, Median and Radial
Nerve
• Entrapment syndrome – Carpal tunnel and Meralgia
Paraesthetica
ORTHOPEDICS PART-3​—
PEDIATRICS ORTHOPEDIC​S:
• DDH*, Perthes* and Slipped capital femoral
epiphysis
• CTEV*
• Genu Varum
OBSTETRICS ​& ​GYNAECOLOGY
Gynecology​:

Oncology​: ​C​a ​cervix ​in ​and ​Out​, ​Stagings ​of ​all ​cancers ​especially ca
cervix ​and ​C​a O​ vary ​which ​are ​now ​modified​. ​Ca ​endometrium ​etiology ​& ​Associations
with ​other ​cancers​. ​Named ​things ​in ​Ca ​ovary​, ​very ​important, ​steps ​of ​staging
laparotomy​.

Abnormal ​Bleeding​: ​Management​, ​newer ​drugs​, Uterine ​artery

embolization​, ​Mirena​, ​endometrial ablation​.

P​C​OS​: ​Criteria ​Patho​-​Physiology Management ​of ​Infertility ​and

anovulation ​separately​. ​Also ​read metformin ​and ​letrozole

Infertility​:​Read ​about ​types ​of ​anovulation ​and ​treatment​, ​WHO

semen ​analysis​, ​ART ​types​, ​IVF ​and ​ICSI ​basics​, ​sperm aspiration
techniques​, ​Azoospermia

STI​: ​Bacterial ​vaginosis​, ​trichomonas ​Vaginalis​, ​ca​n​didiasis​, ​ba​s​ic

and ​extended ​criteria ​for ​PID ​Mulerian ​anomalies ​, ​detailed ​discussions ​on
malformations​, ESHRE ​classification​. ​'​Intersex​' ​discussion ​is associated ​with
this ​too

Obstetrics​: ​Physiological ​changes ​of ​pregna​n​cy​: Respiratory ​system​,

Hematological ​c​han​ges​, ​Endocrine​, ​system ​(​prime ​importance​.​)
 Medical ​& ​Surgical ​conditions i​ n ​pregnancy​: ​GDM​, ​Pre
Eccampsia​, ​Ecclampsia ​& ​MgSO4 ​therapy​, ​Anemia​, ​Rh
Isoimmunisation ​Hypothyroidism​, ​silent ​killer​!

Prenatal ​Diagnosis​: ​Triple​/Q ​ uadruple ​markers​, ​Amniocentesis​,

Chorionic ​Villous ​sampling​, ​NIPT ​are ​all ​favourites ​Ectopic ​Preg​n​ancy​,
GTN​, ​Abortions

Operative ​Obstetrics​: ​C ​sections​, ​Inversion ​correction ​surgeries​, ​Vacuum​,

Forceps ​criteria ​Antepartum ​and ​Intrapartum ​Surviellance​.​.​. ​Don​'​t ​miss ​any
​ artogram ​by ​WHO ​P​ost P
topic​! P ​ artum ​& ​Antepartum ​Hemorrhage​, ​detailed ​.
Fetal ​Skull ​& ​Pelvic ​Diameters
- DERMATOLOGY PAR​T​-1

Topics
Sub-Topic
s

| Basic Dermatology Layers of epidermis, langerhan cells, basement

membrane zone​,
micro-abscesses

Hair disorders Histology of Alopecia areata & Trichotillomania ​Nail

disorders Nail cha​n​ges of lichen planus, psoriasis and
leukonychia ​Glands
Names of all disorders of sweat and sebaceous
glands,
 treatment of
acne. ​Blistering
• Differences between Pemphigus vulgaris
and foliaceous, ​disorders
Pemphigus & Bullous
Pemphigoid.

• Dermatitis herpetiformis- presentation &

treatment,
. Clinical presentation of Darier Disease & Hailey
Hailey Disease Pigmentary ​Treatment of Vitil​i​go (especially
phototherapy), Nevus (Becker's, ​disorders
Ota, Ito), P​KD​L- presentation ​Bacteria infecti​on​s Impe​t​igo,
disorders caused by resident flora of skin

F​un​gal infections ​Tinea capitis(kerion), Pityria​s​is

Versicolor-clinical presentation ​Mycobacterial ​Clinical presentation of
Lupus vulgaris & scrofuloderma, ​infections
Leprosy- Peripheral nerves &
treatment.

Viral infections ​HPV subtypes causing warts, treatment of herpes, histology of

Molluscum
contagiosum ​Sexually
Syphilis- types, presentatio​n​s, signs associated ,
treatment. ​transmitted ​treatment of Anogenital warts & Gonorrhea,
incubation periods of
infections
different STI ​Papulosquamous ​•
Psoriasis- t​yp​es, histology and treatment. ​disorders
• Lichen Planus-
histology.
• Pityriasis Rosae & Lichen Nitidus- clinical
presentation
— DERMATOLOGY P​AR​T​-2—

Topics
Sub-Topic
s

Miscellane​o​us
. Urticaria pigmentosa- darier sign, urticaria- choliner​g​ic &
Angioneurotic Edema, Ichthyosis- ty​p​es,
• Atopic
Dermatitis-diagnosis,
• Contact dermatitis-
causes,
• SJS ​Syndrome
&
• TEN- clinical presentation , Erythema Multiforme- target
lesions.
 • Neurofibromatosis-clinical
presentation
• Erythema Nodosum-
c​a​uses

• Tuberous Sclerosis- cutaneous

findings
• Drug Induced Eruptions- Fixed Drug
Eruption
• ​Scabies-
treatment
• Malignant
melanoma-types
• B​C​C-
presentation
• Acanthosis Nigricans -
causes
• ​Actinitic Keratosis- treatment

• Seborrheic keratosis - presentation ​Wood Lamp

Examinatio​n​, patch test, diascopy
Investigation
PSYCHIATR​Y​—

Psychopharmacology ​(most important): Antidepressants,

Antipsychotics, Anti ​anxiety, Mood stabilisers esp. Lithium

Psychotherapy: ​Esp CBT,

ECT

Toxicolo​g​y: ​Withdrawal and intoxication symptoms; Alcohol most important

(To be ​done along with FMT toxicology and Critical care in medicine)

Child Psychiatry: ​ADHD,

Autism, ID

Personality disorders

S​chizophrenia and mood disorders: ​Definitions DSM-V; Case scenarios

Diagnosis

Sleep Disorders, Narcolepsy: T​o do along with Sleep

Physiology

Conversion Disorders: ​Definitions

DSM-V

Delirium vs dementia

Defence
Mechanisms

Diagnostic Criteria Time Cut Off ​(very important to be

revised)
 RA​DIOLOGY PA​RT​-1

Imaging Of All Emergencies ​like Pneumothorax, Tension

Pneumothorax, P
​ neumomediastinum, Pneumoperitoneum,
Pneumocephalus, Aortic Dissection, Aortic ​Aneurysms and Rupture,
pse​u​doaneurysms-Yin yang sign, and Pulmonary ​Thromb​o​embolism

Stroke Imaging-​Acute Infarct, Hyperdense

MCA sign,

Head Trauma​-Epidural hematoma, swirl sign, s​ub​dural hematoma,

subarachnoid ​hemorrhag​e

A​b​dominal Trauma​-FAST, CECT liver lacerations,

Splenic injury

Acute Abdomen​-Acute Pancreatitis, small and large Intestinal

obstruction and ​Volvulus

X rays - Concept of
KVP,MAS ​- Important X ray
views ​- Mammography ​-
Hysterosalpinography images -
Important IVP images

CT scan- ​Spiral CT, HRCT, MDCT, DUAL ENERGY

CT, ​- ​CT anatomy ​of brain, mediastinum, lungs and
abdomen ​- Radiation protection-​lead apron, TLD batch,
AERB Guidelines

MRI ​-In​dications/contraindications ​-
T1, T2, FLAIR, STIR, DWI, DTI - MR
spectroscopy ​- Axial, coronal, saggital
MRI images of brain

USG - FA​ST ​and EFAST ​- COLOR DOPPL​ER,

SPECTRAL DOPPLER ​-umbilical artery,
uterine artery and fetal MCA Doppler
-​RADIOLOGY PART-2​—
Radiotherapy ​Teletherapy-Linac, sterotactic
radiotherapy-cyber knife,gamma knife ​IMRT
Craniospinal irradiation ​electron beam p​ roton
beam-Bra​g​g Peak ​Brachytherapy-permanent
and temporary implants ​-pure beta emitters
Systemic Radiotherapy--I-131, strontium -89,
P-32 Law of Bergonie and Tribondeau
Radiosensitivity of tissues and tumors

Different Iodine Isotopes​-1131,11​25​,1124,1123

HALF LIFES ​Of important radioisotopes-18F,Tc99m, Iodine
isotopes,P-32 ,CO-60, CS-137

Nuclear Medicine ​- Meckel's Diverticulum - Thyroid Scintigraphy,

Lingual Thyroid ​- DMSA,DTPA, MAG-​3 ​SCAN ​- Myocardial
Perfusion Imaging ​- Myocardial Infarct Imaging ​- Bone ​Sc​an ​-
Sulfur Colloid Scan - Tc99m-Sestamibi Scan ​-
Octreotide​/s​ omatostatin receptor scintigraphy ​- PET
scan-​W​arburg effect, 18FDG PET ​P​et Imaging of Heart ​NaF
PET,C11-methionine ​Pet​, DOPA- PET,DOTATOC
-PET,DOTATATE-PET ​HMPAO-SPECT

Neuroradiolo​g​y​-Imaging of ​Meningioma ​- Medulloblastoma Vs

Ependymoma - Craniopharyngioma Vs Pituitary Adenoma ​- A
​ rachnoid
Cyst Vs Epidermoid Cyst ​- Important Named Signs​-Mount Fuji S​i​gn,
Humming Bird S​ig​n, Racing Car ​Sign,PANDA S​ig​n, ​- TB Meningitis, CJD
- Imaging Stroke ​-Hyperdense MCA sign,Penumbra ​- Intracranial
bleed-Extradural,Subdural, Subarachnoid, Intraparenchymal,
Intraventricular Bleeds
RADIOLOGY PART​-​3​—
Respiratory Radiology​- Normal CXR ​- P​A V​S AP VIE​W -​
Collapse,consolidation, pleural effusion,Pneumothorax ​- Golden S
sign, Luftsichel Sign, Sillouhette Sign, ​- Xrays of
sarcoidosis,pulmonary edema,pulmonary thromboembolism ​- CT
images of Bronchiectasis,ILD,pulmonary alveolar proteinosis -
AS​P​ERGILLO​SI​S-A​BPA​, ​AIR-CRESCENT SIGN, HALO SIGN ​-
Hydatid of Lung​/LUNG ABCESS​/​FUNGUS
BALL/HYDROPNEUMOTHORAX ​- Lucent Hemithorax​/F
​ OREIGN
BODY

- CVS Radiology ​-​R​adiographs in co​n​g​e​nital Heart

Diseases like TOF​/T​GA​/ A
​ SD​/TA​PVC ​- SIGNS OF Mitral
stenosis/CHF

Muscloskeletal Radiology​-Bone tumors, Metabolic bone

​ rthritis, Osteomyelitis
diseases​, A

Genitourinary Radiology​-Renal Tuberculosis, Renal Papillary Necrosis,

Horse shoe ​kidney​, ​ADPKD,ARPKD,DUPLEX KIDNEY

Contrast agents​-Radiocontrast agents,Iodinated contrast agents,

USG contrast and MRI Contrast - Contrast Induced Nephropathy

Gastrointestinal Radiology​-Barium studies, Hypertrophic Pyloric

stenosis, SMALL and large bowel obstruction, Intussuception, Volvulus and
pneumoperitoneum all s​i​gns

Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Imaging​-Acute and chronic pancreatitis

signs, pancreatic carcinoma

Angiography images​-MR ANGIO,MR

VENOGRAPHY
AN​AESTHESIA ​—

Pharmaco​l​ogy of
Anesthesia ​1​. Inhalational
Anesthetic Agents ​2. Intraveno​u​s
Anesthetic Agents ​3.
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
4. Local Anesthetics
Equipment part of Anesthesia ​5. Airway Management
devise - Endotracheal tube , Larygeal Mask Airway 6.
Anesthesia Circuits - Mapelson circuit and circle system ​7.
Anesthesia Machine

Techniques ​8​. Introduction of Anesthesia and conduit of

general Anesthesia ​9. Central Neuraxial Blockade

Miscellaneous topics
10. Perioperative fluid
11. Modes of Ventilatio​n
12. Oxygen therapy

Conceptual topics ​13. Cardiopulmonary

cerebral resuscitation ​14. Difficult airway
algorithm
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