TOE! MR TRU TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 PHAN BIET TINH TU CHU DONG VA BI DONG L8i mé dau: Bai giang rit chi tiét va dé hiéu cho tit cd déi tugng nhung né duge phat huy tdi da site manh khi em 1a ngudi da duge dao tao qua phan cdu trac cau, hodc cé nén tang trong Anh Vin, cd tinh kién nbn doc timg edu ly thuyét va timg 18i giai eta t6i, khong duge dye téc bat dat, bé bing bai. Chic chan sau khi hoc bai nay xong sé gidp em nhin ra day 1 loai ngit phap rat hay va khé. ‘Nhung em phai luén tu dudng tir vung thong qua dich bai cing t6i 6 trén 1ép, dich c6 TAM va theo d3i thir tyr dich ma tdi bay. Néu khong cé tir vung thi em sé kh6ng thé gidi ngit phdp néi rigng va Anh Van néi chung, Dic biét la bai hoc hom nay. 1. Ly Thuyét: & Dé phan biét duge dang nay diéu can thiét nhat dé 1a phai biét tinh tir c6 nhiing vj tri nao va né dang bé nghia cho N nao trong cau, + Tinh tir thong cé nhtmg duéi sau: able, ible, ive, ous, al, ic, ful, ory, ary, ed, ing... “Nhu trén lop tdi da day thi tinh tir c6 3 vi tri sau: 1. S + Tobe/ Linking verb + adj (lic nay tinh tir bé nghia cho S ), - Tobe: are, is, am, was, were, be, being, been. - Linking Verb: feel, become, remain, look... 2. Adj +N (lite nay tinh tir b6 nghia cho N phia sau ). 3, Make(made)/keep/call/find (found)/consider.. + O + adj ( lic nay tinh tir bd nghia cho O) > Néu tinh tir 6 vitri 1 thi ta e6 thé sy dung mt meo kha chinh xae ( 90% ) nhung khéng nén qué lam dung ( lu6n wu tién dich nghia néu biét nghia). Dé 14 néu phia sau cé N hoac Cum N thi chon Chii Déng va néu khéng c6 N hoje Cum N thi chon Bi Dong. + Céng thite nhur sau: - Tobe + Ved + ( bit ky thir gi ngoai trir N va Cum N) - Tobe + Ving + N/Cum N, > Néu tinh tir 6 vi tri 2 thi ta bude phai dich nghia, vay phai dich nghia nhw thé nao méi mang lai tinh chinh xéc? Trude tién ta cin hiéu cdu to va céch ding ciia Ving va Ved truée. {gu n9i bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page ITOEIC MR TRU TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 22 dang nay néu duge edu tao tir d6ng tir va né luén luén néi vé cho Danh Tit ma nd dang bé nghia. Vi du 1: Tinh tit BORING va BORED (c - This boy is BORING (Cu bé nay rit chan, ai té nhat. Hay néi cdch khdc chinh edu dy gay ra vi tir thm ING (BORING). - This boy is BORED (Ban thén cu bé nay dang cdm thdy chan, moi thir xung quanh lam cho cau ta cam thay chan. Lic nay cau dy bi ngoai canh tc déng én nén cau ta bi dng. Tinh tir trong tnréng hop nay la bi déng ED). Vi du 2: Tinh tir ANNOYING va ANNOYED (khé chiu, tite gign) va danh tir “Girl” n) va danh tit BOY (edu bé ). xtie Vi cu ta ciing cam thy chan vi cdu ta qua chan lén ngudi khde (chi dng) nén ta ding tinh - The girl is annoying. Chit thé" The girl" thy hign hanh ddng "annoy" - C6 dy lam ngwoi khde khé chiu (Cé dy 1a ngudi phién phite). - The girl is annoyed. Chu thé" The girl " chiu tac d6ng cua hanh d6ng "annoy" - Cé dy bj lam cho khé chiu (C6 Ay cam thay khé chiu) > Qua 2 vi du ¢ trén, phan nao ta cing hiéu duge céch ding ciia nd, gid ta thir lam 1 sé céu don gian nhat trong dé thi xem: © Exl: The book is dap an nao ding? (interested/interesting). Trude khi xem giai thi em thir ty nghia xem © Giai thieh: - The book is interested . Chui thé "book" chju tac déng cia hinh dng "interest" - Cuén sach bi lam cho thich thi. R6 rang vé mt ngit nghia khéng thé phi hop. = The book is interesting . Chit thé "book" thye hién hanh dng "interest" - Cuén sch lim ai dé thich thi (cuén sich gay ra su tha vi cho mgi ngudi) . Vé mat nghia 1a hoan toan hop. - Vay dap an 1A interesting, © Ex2: A condensed/condensing book. ( em nghi dip dn nao 1 ding? ). - G day 1a cé hai tinh tir bat nguén tir déng tir CONDENSE : cé dong. © Giai thich: - Acondensed book. Khi ding tinh tir dang Ved, chu thé "book" chiu tac dng cua hanh dong "condense". Ta cé thé hiéu : A book is condensed - cudn sch bj c6 dong lai (Cuén sich ngan gon, xtc tich) = Accondensing book. Khi ding tinh tir dang Ving, chit "condense", Ma r6 rang, cudn sch lam sao cé thé tyr c6 dong lai duge. Do dé sai vé mat nghia 'book" gay ra hanh dong - Vay dap an li condensed. ndi bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page 2TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 (HWY Khi tinh tir xudt phat tr mét NOI DONG TU thi ta cé nguyén tac 1a chi duge phép ding chi dng, khong duge phép ding Ved bj dng. Con nguyén nhan sau xa vi sao lai nhu vay, thi em c6 thé duge giai thich tryc tigp trén lop. (NOI DONG TU khong cé tan ngit nén luc chuyén sang bi d6ng thi nd khong thé chuyén dugc). VD: Local manufacturers have been (A) hesitant (B) hesitated Néu ta biét dong tir HESITATE li nGi dng tir thi c6 thé LOAI ngay dap an B va dap dn dig 1a A - Con néu 1a NGOAT BONG TU thi em cit lam nhu binh thudng phia trén, n6 ¢6 dang cd bj dng va chi dong. TOM LAI CACH GIAI CO 4 BUGC NHU SAU = Xéc dinh ché tréng c6 phai can dién tinh th hay khéng? (Dya vao 3 yi tri ma t6i d@ cho 6 dau bai). @ Xéc dinh tinh tu dé dang bé nghia cho danh tir nao trong cau? (Dya vao muc dau bai ¢ phia trén 161 da dé cp). Va xéc dinh 2 tinh tir bj dOng, chi dOng duge tgo ra tir dng tir gi, don gin Ved va Ving thi ta chi cdn bé dudi -ed va —ing di la ra déng ti can biét. @ Lay danh tir bude 2, ta dich xem né dang GAY RA ( dong tir & bude 2 ) cho moi ngwéi xung quanh thi né 14 cha dng, con néu né BI GAY RA béi moi nguéi xung quanh thi né 1a bj dng. C6 1 quy luat cue ky quan trong: nhw ta da biét la Ved thé hign tinh bj dng, con Ving thé hién tinh chi dng. Vay tinh tir géc ( c6 dudi able, ible, ive, ous, al, ic, ful, ory, ary...) thé hién tinh gi Tinh tir géc cing thé hign tinh chi déng, vi vay trong cdu 16 xudt hign vita ca tinh tir a ci tinh géc thi em ludn wu tign chon inh tir gée chit khéng chon Ving nhé. NHUNG néu to hire additional employees until productivity improves. tinh tir Ved va tinh tir géc thi ta phai Lim nhu trén kia dé xem chii dng hay bi déng dé chon nhé, trtt khi khéng biét dich va bi thi méi wu tién’ chon tinh tir géc, vi lie ndy 70% thug nghiéng vé tinh tir gc sé ding. (Chi ¥: em co thé ding chiéu meo chi khi khong biét dich, va chi duge phép ding 6 vj tri tinh ti nim sau d6ng tir tobe théi nhé! Meo nay dung gan 90% (Céng thire da ghi & phia trén). 11. Bai Tap Vi Dy: tye mot bai tap lién quan dén c: tinh tir d3 néu ra 6 phan dau bai phia trén dé em c6 cdi nhin toan dign, s€ di tir dé dén khd). CAu 1: Mr. Lee's conciliatory comments appear to have been --------- by some of his readers. (A) misinterpret (B) misinterpreted (C) misinterpretation __(D) misinterpreting - Hay suy nghi (Gia THIGH: Ta thdy phia trusc c6 dOng tir tobe 14 “been” nén & ché tréng ‘t dap dn thi ta thdy cé 2 tinh tt: du tra 10i trude khi doe phan giai thich nhé. 1 vj tri tinh tir. Quan - Tinh tir bj dng “misinterpreted” va tinh tir chi dng “misinterpreting” ching duge cdu tao tit dOng tir “misinterprete ~ hiéu sai, dich sai, hiéu nhim” Ti ndi bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page 3TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 + Lite nay ta ¢6 2 suy nghi dé lam, nhu t6i da day phia trén thi méi khi dién tinh tir nam sau tobe thi ta c6 quyén ding mgo néu khong biét dich (ding 90%) véi céng thre nhu sau: - Tobe + Ved + ( bat ky thir gi ngoai trir N va Cum N) - Tobe + Ving + N/Cum N. - Ta nhin thay sau ché tréng 1a 1 gidi tir “by” chit khong phai la N/cum N nén sé ding bj dng la Ved. Va dap an cia bai ding B. ~ Bude 2: tinh tr dang bé ngbia cho chit ngié la N chinh “comments xc dinh danh tir bé nghia & phan dau cita ly thuyét d6ng tir “misinterpret ~ hiéu sai, dich sai, hiéu nhim’ - Bude 3: La binh ludn”, ( 161 dd ghi rd cach ‘Va dng tir duge tao ra tir2 tinh tir trén 1a bj moi ngudi gay ra hanh dng “misinterpret” gay ra thi bi dong. Danh tir dé gay ra hinh dng “misinterpret” cho moi ngudi thi ching, con Danh tir © Cai binh lufn higu sai moi ngudi, * Cai binh lufn bj moi ngudi higu sai. © RO rang sau khi dich thi ta da biét dép an 1a bj moi ngudi hiéu kim ( bj déng ) la hop nghia © Vay dap én li céu B. Dich bai: ¥ kién hoa giai cia 6ng Lee duéng nhu di bj hiéu sai béi mGt sé doc gid ciia ong. Cau 2: All orders for office supplies must be --- to Ms. Reaton by Thursday at noon. (A) submitting (B) submit (© submitted (D) submission Giai thich: ~ R6 ring ta thay phia trude Ki dOng tir tobe “be” nén ta dign tinh tir, dap 4n c6 2 tinh tir la A va C. - Late nay tinh tir nam sau tobe nén ta thé ding meo ding 90% li sau hmg khéng phai la N/cum N ma chi la 1 gidi tir “to” .on bj dong, va dap dn ding li C. = Giai cdch 2, dich va hi 2 tinh tir dé duge tao nén tir dong tir “submit~ ngp”. Danh tir duge bé nghia ld le ndy 1a N chinh * orders~ don dat hang” cia chi ngit. - Ta dich: © Don dat hing di nép. * Don dat hang duge nop. - RG ring don dat hang khong thé gay ra hanh déng n6p durgc, ma né phai duge n6p bai ai dé. Vay dap an la C. Dich: Toan b6 don dat hang ciia van phong pham phai duge ndp dén Ms. Reaton truéc trua thir 5. CAu 3: The division manager revised the report because the language in it was too ~ (A) repetitive (B) repeating (C) repetition (D) repeat Ti ndi bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page 4TOE! MR TRU TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 Giai thich: - Em nhé trong Toeic hay Anh Van thi nhiing thir nhin thay trong cau, em hoan toan ¢é thé xem n6 khéng tn tai, vi né La trang tir va khéng quan trong trong khi lam ngtt phap: too, so, very, more, quite, as---as possible, - Lite nay ta thdy truée ché tréng cé d6ng tir tobe 14 “was”, ta cdn | tinh tir nim sau tobe, nhung lie nay “too” chi 1a trang tir nén ta thiéu tinh tir, vay ché trong 1a tinh tu. - Nhin vao dap dn ta thay cé A va tinh tir géc dudi —ive, va cdu B ld Ving. Nhu da day 6 phan trén ly thuyét ( 6 myc bude 4 ciia cdch gidi bai) thi ta chon tinh tir géc ngay Ip tie vi tinh tir gc 99,99% Ia hon Ving, Dich bai: Ngudi quan ly bé phan da stra lai bai bao céo bai vi ngén ngit cita né 1a qua Lap lai. Cau 4: Working so many hours of overtime to meet the deadline has left the design staff feeling ---- A. exhaust B. exhausted C. exhausting D. exhaustive - Hay suy nghi true khi doc phan giai thich. - Dau tién nhur tdi n6i dau bai, ta can xéc dinh vi tri nay la tinh tir vi né nm sau 1 dng tir Linking Verb “feel”. - Ta quan sét cé tan 3 tinh tir 1a B,C,D. - Ta phai dich bai méi kim duge. Nhé tuyét déi khéng ding mo vi trong truéng hop nay ché trong khéng nam sau tobe. - Ta cn tuan thi cach dich nhw da hoc o bai ly thuyét, d6 Li xac dinh duge nghia cua tinh tir va tinh tir dé dang bé nghia cho danh tir nao trong cau, - Nhiéu em hoi i néu em khéng biét dich thi ao? Thi em danh Iyi chit sao nita :D. ~ 2 tinh tir “exhausted” va “exhausting” duge tgo ra tr dng tit “exhaust ~ lim kigt ste “exhaustive ~ toan dign, dy di, hét moi khia canh, théu do” theo 1a x4c dinh tinh tir dang bé nghia cho danh tir ndo trong cu, rd rang theo nhu phan dau Con tinh tte tién 6 chd muc ly thuyét thi ta hiéu ring né dang bé nghia cho danh tir phia truéc 14 “staff ~ nhan vin”. Con néu khong thi.em phai dich toan bai a gid lam thém dé dap ing duge han cudi da lam cho nhan vien thiét ké cam thdy “mét mai”, - R6 rang lite nay ta biét logi dap an “exhaustive” vi khong hgp nghia. - Gié ta tién hanh dich dé chon Ved hay Ving: © Nhan vign di kim mét méi nhiing ngwéi khéc. (sai) ‘© Nhan vién bj lam cho mét méi do lam vige nhigu gid. (ding) - Vay ta da cé cau tra 16i la bj dng, dap an li B. Dich bai: Lam viéc qué nhiéu gid lim thém dé dap tmg duge han cudi da lam cho nhan vién thiét ké cam thdy BI MET MOL. ndi bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page 5TOE! MR TRU TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 Cau 5: Crities of the recent movie with Michelle Zhao have called the plot too ---——----. (A) predicting (B) predicted (©) predictable (D) predictably - Lite nay em gap 1 kho khan 1a em khéng nhin ra vi tri cdn dién tinh ti, cing bai vi em méi tiép xtic, hofie di khéng hoc tét cdu tric cdu ma tdi di day. - Em nhé 1di tdi 1d nhiing chit : too, very, so, even, more, quite, as...as possible thi em cit xem nhu né khéng c6 trong bai cho dé lam, vi né chi la trang tir khong quan trong trong bai. ~ RG rang ta cé thé nhin ra céng thite: Make/keep/call/find/consider + cum N + bang dau tién myc ly thuyét), . (né nim & - Cum N luc nay chinh la “The plot ~ cét truyén”, Trude cum N 1a d6ng tir “called”. Vay ta dién chd trdng la tinh tir. - Lite nay theo nhu cach giai bai thi cdn xée dinh tinh tir dang bé nghia cho ai? Duong nhién 1a b6 nghia cho danh tir chinh phia truée né 1a “plot” - Ta loai D vi la trang tir, tiép theo loai luén A vi Ving khong thé thing tinh tit géc dudi -able. Vay ta con 2 dap dn B thé hién tinh bj dng va C thé hién tinh chu dong. Gia sir truéng hop nay em khéng biét dich thi hay nhé wu tién tinh tir géc dé chon 14C, - Lam nhv céch wu tién 6 trén thi da s6 an ria 70% nén t6i khong cho ring dé 14 cdch lam bai ma t6i mong muén, Vay nén t6i dich dé lam cho ding 100%, ~ 2 tinh tir dé duge tao ra tir dGng tit “predict ~ dy doan”. - Dich so bai dé lam: Cae nha phé binh cia b6 phim qua d8 doan. - Bay gid tinh tu dang noi vé cét truyén, vay ta cin xdc dinh cét truyén 1a thir chai dng hay bi déng trong truéng hop nay. Truée khi phan tich thi cdn néi véi em 1 diéu, khi ni vé ban chat cia 1 thir gi dé, ta ludn ding chi ddng, ban chit cia cét truygn 1a dé dodn nén ta ding chi dong. Cét truyén dai thi gay ra khé dodn cho ngudi doc, cét truyén ngdn thi gay ra dé doan, cét truyén hay thi lim ngudi ta vui, cét truyén déthi lam ngudi ta buén. Vay rd rang cét truyén 1a thir gay ra cdm xtc, chi phéi con ngudi lic nay, nén né cha dong. - Sau nay nhé 1a khi ding | tinh tt m6 ta ban chat cia mét vin dé nao dé thi cit diing chu dong, va hay tir bé tur duy vat bi dong, ngudi chi dng, hay tir bé ngay tw duy, 16i suy nghi d6..! Dich bai: Cac nha phé binh cia bé phim gan day v6i Michelle Zhao da goi cot truyén qua dé doan day véi Michelle Zhao da goi cét truyén C4u 6: You must submit the ------version of the grant proposal to have it signed by the president. (A) revises (B) revision (©) revising (D) revised - Bude 1 ta cdn chtmg minh 6 d6 cin vj tri tinh ti, thy sw qua dé dé nhan ra vi trén lép 43 day kha nhigu. - Vj tri lic may 1a : adj +N va tinh tir dang bé nghia cho danh tir “version ~ phién ban”. -Ta thdy cé 2 tinh tir la revising va revised duge tao nén tir déng tir “revise ~ sita lai” Ti ndi bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page 6TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 ip theo ta dich, nhiing trong hop nay ta khong cé cach nao khéc Ia phai dich, né khéng c6 meo. (Ta chi duge 4p dung meo khi tinh tir nim sau tobe hodc loai bé gitta Ving va tinh tir g6c). © Phién ban di sita lai. ( v6 ly, vi né khéng thé chi d6ng di sita lai ) © Phién bin duge siza lai. ( ding, né duge sita lai boi ai dé ) Vay dap an 1a D. Dich bai: Ban Phai ndp phién ban dugc sita lai clia dé xudt trg cdp dé né dgc ky béi chii tich, Cfiu 7: The enclosed documents summarize ~ inges to the existing overtime regulations. (A) propose (B) proposed (C) proposes (D) proposing Giai thich: - Vj tri can dién Id tinh ti vi nam trong cum N, dimg true danh tir “changes summarize la ngoai dng tir va sau lung né Tu6n 1d cym danh tit, - Vj tri le nay la: adj +N - Ta sé phai phan van gitta 2 dap 4n proposed va proposing duge tgo ra tir dng tir “propose ~ dé xudt”, Ta bat bude phai dich dé chon dap 4n ding, su thay déi”, Ta tha © Sw thay déi di dé xudt ( vé ly, né khéng thé chu dng di dé xuat ) © Sy thay déi duge dé xudt bai ai d6 (ding ) ‘Ay dap an 1a B, bj dong. Dich bai: Nhiing tai ligu dugc dinh kém tom tit nhimg thay déi duge dé xudt dén nhimg quy dinh lam thém gid hign tai II. Bi tong két: (Hay ty lim trude, Idi gidi nam 6 cudi bai. Cang vi nhung hay kién nhan dgc bai giai dé hiéu sau), né cang hoi bj khé 1. Denver is a famous tourist destination and renowned for its cuisine and -- scenery. (A) attracts (B) attracting (©) attractive (D) attraction 2. Diesel engine cars are ------- in Asian countries due to their high torque and high oil efficiency. (A) prefer (B) preferred (C) preference (D) preferring 3. As an -------teacher, Mr. Grant gave a speech on the importance of fostering the habit of reading. (A) experiencing (B) experience (C) experienced (D) experiences 4, Max complained to his boss that it's been 10 years since the office has been -------and it needs some changes in order to promote a better work environment. (A) renovation (B) renovate (C) renovating (D) renovated 5. Although Jack was -------that his coworker would be very nervous on his first day of work, he was in fact quite confident, which surprised Jack. (A) concern (B) concerns (©) concerned (D) concerning 6. While Jason found the proposal from the other company -------, he ultimately turned it down to Ti ndi bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page 7TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 keep the relationship with his original partner company. (A) attraction (B) attractive (C) attracted (D) attractively 7. The entire company had to be-------because the CEO was sued for inappropriate usage of the company's funds. (A) inspection __(B) inspected (C) inspect (D) inspecting 8. BIJ Corporation boasts a-------security software program that ensures the protection of its customers’ personal information (A) relied (B) reliably (©) reliable (D) rely 9. The price of BIS' ~-to that of LMK's old product because they used cheap labor in China. new product was not even — (A) comparably (B) comparable (C) comparing (D) comparison 10. In a-—-----interview, The Jamaica Observer spoke with an anonymous manufacturer who was forced to retire (A) fascinate (B) fascinating (C) fascination (D) fascinated 11. My company offered opportunities for employees. (A) rewarding (B) rewarded (©) rewards (D) reward 12. The robber who is extremely aggressive makes me : (A) Scary (B) Seare (C) Searing (D) Scared Bai Gi 1. Denver is a famous tourist destination and renowned for its cuisine and -------scenery. (A) attracts (B) attracting (C) attractive (D) attraction KEY C. Giai thich: - V6i kién thite nén téng, ta nhin ra duge ym N dang twong img 6 ché “and”, bén trai “and” la cum danh tir “its cuisine” va bén phai “and” cling vay. Da c6 danh tir chinh 1a “scenery ~ canh quan”. + Vi tri lic nay la: adj +N. - Ta thdy cé 2 dap an la: “attracting” va “attractive”, ta nhan ra day 1a cuéc chién gitta Ving va tinh tir g6c dudi —ive nén dong nhién dap An 1a C. Dich bai: Denver la mét diém dén du lich ndi nd. 2. Diesel engine cars are —~ jéng va néi tiéng véi nhing eanh quan, am thyc cia in Asian countries due to their high torque and high oil efficiency. (A) prefer (B) preferred (©) preference (D) preferring KEY B. ~ phia truée ché tréng 1a d6ng tir tobe “are” nén ta cn tinh tir 6 phia sau, Nhu da day thi loai nim sau tobe ta c6 thé ap dung mgo 90% ding, phia sau la gidi tir “in” chit khOng phai 1a N/eum N nén T ndi bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page 8TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 dap an sé bj dong. ‘on néu mudn 100% thi dich théi. Luc nay can xac dinh 2 tinh tir Ving va Ved duge tao ra tir V 1a “prefer ~ ua thich”. Danh ti ma né b6 nghia 1a danh tir chinh “cars”. © Nhimng chiéc xe di wa thich (v6 ly, né khéng thé biét wa thich ). © Nhimg chiée xe duge wa thich ( chudn ), Dich bai: Nhiing chiéc xa déng co Diesel duge wa thich trong nhimg nuéc chau A do mé-men xoin ao va higu qua nhién ligu cao. 3. As an -------teacher, Mr. Grant gave a speech on the importance of fostering the habit of reading (A) experiencing (B) experience (C) experienced (D) experiences KEY C. Giai thich: - Lite nay ché tréng c6 cdu trie: adj +» - Danh tir duge bé nghia la “teacher” gido vién, - 2 tinh tir “experiencing” va “experienced”. - Nhiing truéng hop nay thuing rit khé dé 6 thé chon ding néu em khéng c6 dii kién thite tir vung, that ra 2 tinh tir 6 trén thé hign khéc nghia nhau, - “experiencing” mang nghia “trai qua, gap”. Trong khi “experienced” ld tinh tir mang nghia “kinh, nghiém”, Vay ta dich sé biét dap an li “kinh nghiém”, - Sau nay lam nhi (i tap va gap nhiéu em in quen véi nhing truéng hgp nhu vay. Ciing cé thé hiéu don gian thé nay, kinh nghiém 1a thir c6 thé cé khi gido vién dé bj méi trudng téc dong, bi méi trréng bén ngoai ném di miti cue khé méi cé duge kinh nghiém, nén gido vién dang bj tac dng thi méi cé kinh nghiém. Dich bai: La mét gido vién cé kinh nghiém, Mr. Grant da dua ra bai dién thuyét vé tim quan trong c thie day théi quen doc sach. iia vig 4, Max complained to his boss that it's been 10 years since the office has been -------and it needs some changes in order to promote a better work environment. (A) renovation (B) renovate (C) renovating (D) renovated KEY D. Giai thich: - Bai nay khd 1a dé ri, phia truée ché tréng 1a dng tir tobe “been” nén ta chon tinh ti. - Sau tobe nén dp dung meo 90%, sau ché tréng 1A chit “and” chit khéng phai N/Cum N nén ta chon bj don - Muon dung 100% thi dich. - 2 tinh tir Ving va Ved duge tao ra tir dOng tir V 1a “renovate ~ cai tao”. Danh tt duge bé nghia nam phia truéc la “office”. ndi bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page 9TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 © Van phong di cai tao ( v6 ly, van phong ko thé thuc hign hanh dng cai tao duge ) © Vin phéng duge cai tao bai ai dé ( hop ly). Djeh bai: Max da phan nan véi sép ciia anh dy ring : 44 mudi nam ké tir khi van phong duge cai tao vané cdn m6t vai thay déi dé thie day méi truéng kim vige t6t hon. 5. Although Jack was -------that his coworker would be very nervous on his first day of work, he s in fact quite confident, which surprised Jack. (A) concem (B) concerns (C) concemed (D) concerning KEY C. Giai hich: Day khéng phai li mét bai tinh nhigu ban dp dung mgo va hén tring chit khong higu tai sao. , nd thuc su 1a mét bai mang dé hidu bai rdt lén, chi 1a v6 - Ta thdy phia trude c6 tobe “was” nén phia sau cn 1 tinh tir, nhiéu ngwdi lién twéng meo sau lung Khéng c6 danh tir nén di chon bj dng va v6 tinh ding. Em hay NHG, khi 4p dung mgo ma thay cé “that” dimg sau lung thi tuyét d6i nguy hiém va ko nén ding meo, ta nén dich dé higu r va chon. ~ R6 rang ta logi A va B. = 2 tinh tir duge tgo nén tir dng tir “concern ~ lo Ling, ban tam”, Va danh tir duge bé nghia duong nhién nim phia truéc 1a “Jack ~ tén riéng ciia ai d - Ta dich thi thay Jack di ban tam, lo ling hay Jack bi ban tam , lo ling déu cé vé hop nghia nén ta bat diu thay r6i, khong biét no chi dng hay bj dng, nhiing hic nay em phai nhé 1a dich toan bd cau va xem Jack dang gay ra ban tam, lo ling cho bén ngoai, hay Jack dang bi chuyén gi bén ngoai gay ra ban tam, lo Hing la sé c6 cau dap an théi. - Dich so: Mic dit Jack ban tim ring déng nghiép anh dy sé rit lo Ling trong ngay dau tién lam viée, nhung thyc té anh déng nghigp lai kha ty tin, diéu nay lam ngac nhién Jack. - Qua phan dich trén, r6 rang ta thay cdi viée dong nghiép di lam va sg hai trong ngay dau tién da lam cho Jack ban tam, lo ling. Vay Jack la thir bj tac dgng nén chon bi dong. - M6t cu thye sur 6 dang cp khé cao cho nhing nguéi chua vimg. Dich bai: Mic di Jack ban tim ring déng nghiép anh dy sé rat lo ling trong ngay dau tién lam viéc, nhung thyc té anh déng nghiép lai khd ty tin, didu nay lam ngac nhién Jack. 6. While Jason found the proposal from the other companies keep the relationship with his original partner company, (A) attraction (B) attractive (C) attracted (D) attractively , he ultimately turned it down to KEY B Giai thich: Lai mét cau day thir thich, thyc sy kh6, nhung em cit 4p dung theo cach t6i bay 1a dug ~ Néu théng thao phan cu trac cau sé gidp ta nhan ra ngay lap tire céng thire: Found + cum N + - Lite nay cum N 1a “the proposal from the other companies”, cum danh tir nay 6 N chinh li “proposal ~ sy dé xuat”. Ti ndi bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page 10TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 - ché tréng sé dién tinh tr, ly do thi em nhin céng thire phan diu muc ly thuyét ( Found chinh i qué khit cua Find). - Loai A va D. - Ta con 2 tinh tir chit dng va bj dng. - Vay gig’ ta phai dich: ma muén dich thi em can biét nghia tinh tir la “thu hat, hap dan”. Con danh tir ma né bé nghia la danh tir chinh cia cum N va chinh 1a “proposal ~ sy dé xuat” - Néu nhu em nhé cau giai nhimg bai trén ti khi tinh tir chi ban chat cia m6t vat gi thi luén ding cha dng, lic nay ta dang chi bin chat cia cdi “dé xi thu hit nén chon chit dong. - Néu em that sy thdy khé thi phai dich dé lam em hiéu. Fl jason nhan ra sy dé xudt tir nhimg céng ty kha din, nhung anh dy cudi cing ciing tir chéi dé gid méi quan hé voi céng ty déi tac dau tién cia anh dy. - cai “dé xudt” né khéng bj Jason hap din, ma no gay ra sy hdp din d6i v6i Jason. Jason bi déng con “a8 xudt” 1a cha dong. nha Dich bai: Mic di Jason nhan ra su dé xuat tir nhiing céng ty khdc 18 rt hdp din, nhung anh dy cudi cng cing tir chéi dé git méi quan céng ty déi tac dau tién ctia anh dy. 7. The entire company had to be company's funds. (A) inspection _(B) inspected (C) inspect (D) inspecting KEY B. Giai thich: - Trude ché tréng c6 dng tir tobe 1a “be” nén ta can tinh ti, 4p dung meo 90% thi phia sau “because” li mot lién tit chit khéng phai N/Cum N nén ta chon bj dng. - Cdn 100% thi dich dé xem danh tir dang duge bé nghia “company ~ c6ng ty” né dang bj “inspect ~ kiém tra, thanh tra” hay né dang chu dng di thanh ra. -- because the CEO was sued for inappropriate usage of the Dich bai: Toan b6 céng ty da bj thanh ra bai vi vi CEO da bj kign vi sit dung vén ciia cong ty khéng phi hop. 8. BIJ Corporation boa: customers’ personal information. (A) relied (B) reliably (©) reliable (D) rely surity software program that ensures the protection of its KEY C. Gidithich: ‘a thay ché tréng nim trong cum danh tir“a tric hay day trén lép li “ THD —-—-- (N) (N) N”. danh tir chinh 18 “program ~ chong trinh”. - Ta loai B (trang tit) va D (dong ti). - “relied ~ dya vao” va “ reliable ~ dang tin cy”. Né that sw khac nghia nén ta phai dich. security software program”, véi cong thite cu ‘ rang ché tréng cin dién tinh tir bé nghia cho ndi bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page 11TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 Dich bai: BIJ Corporation ty hao cé chuong trinh phan mém bao mat dang tin cay, dam bao sy bao v6 théng tin cd nhan ciia khach hang. 9. The price of BIS's new product was not even — used cheap labor in China. (A) comparably (B) comparable (C) comparing (D) comparison ~-to that of LMK's old product because they KEYB. Giai thich: - Nhu 4a néi thi nhiing trang tir: not, even, so, more, very, quite, too... khong ¢6 téc dung ngit phap trong cu, em xem nhu né khéng tén tai dé Lam. - Ta thdy cé déng tir tobe “was” nén chon tinh tir phia sau. - Lite nay loai A va D. - Thay Ving va tinh tir géc dudi able thi ta chon tinh tir géc. Dich bai: Gia san phim mdi cia BIS tham chi khéng thé so sanh véi san pham cit cua LMK vi ho i sit dung lao dng gid ré 6 Trung Quéc. 10, In a ------- interview, The Jamaica Observer spoke with an anonymous manufacturer who was forced to retire (A) fascinate (B) fascinating (©) fascination (D) fascinated KEY B. Giai thich: - Ta thdy ché trong nim trong 1 cum danh tir “a Tir han dinh + ------ +N”. nén ta dién tinh ti. - Loai A vac. ~ Lie nay 2 tinh tir duge tao ra tir dng tir “fascinate ~ hdp din, 16i cuén, quyén ri”. Danh tir duge bé nghia Iz ‘jew ~ cudc phéng van”. + Nhu di néi thi tinh ty nay dang néu ra ban chat ctia cuéc phéng van nén ding chi déng. Con néu em khéng nh§n ra duge thi phai dich: interview”. Céng thite cdu tric ctia né 1a inter © Cuéc phéng van gay ra su hap dan cho nguéi xem, ngudi nghe. ( hop ly ) * Cudc phong van bj hip din bai moi ngudi ( v6 ly, cudc phong van khéng c6 cam xii nén nd khéng thé bj thir gi mé hod, hap din) Dich bai: Trong mét cudc phéng vin hap din, The Jamaica Observer da néi chuyén véi mét nha san xudt dn danh, ngwdi da bj bude nghi huu. ndi bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page 12TOEIC MR.TRU - DA NANG - 07.6677.6575 11. My company offered --------- opportunities for employees. (A) rewarding —_(B) rewarded (©) rewards (D) reward KEY A Giai thich: - Phia trude ché tréng 1a 1 ngoai dong tir “offer trong cum danh tir - opportunities”, vay cdng thite 1a : adj +N. - le nay ta phai dich vi khéng ¢6 meo 6 trudng hop (adj +N). - Loai C va D - 2 tinh tir duge tgo nén tir dng tir “reward ~ trao thuéng”. va N duge bé nghia 1a “opportunities ~ nhiing co hgi”. nén phia sau 1a 1 cum N. suy ra ché tréng nim © Nhimg co hi duge trao thuéng ( v6 ly, co h6i sao c6 thé nhiin thuéng duge) ‘© Nhiing co hi gay ra vige trao thudng ( ta hiéu dai y ciia né 1a nhiing nhan vién duge trao nhiing co hGi, nhimg co h6i nay chin 1a thir gidp nhin vién vige nhan thudng). © Vay nhiig co hgi la thir gay ra, né cha dong, Dich bai: Cong ty ciia t6i cung cp nhing co hi trao thuéng cho nhidu nhan vién. 12. The robber who is extremely aggressive makes me ~ (A) Scary (B) Scare (C) Searing (D) Scared KEYD - Ta nhin thdy cu tric: make + O + adj. (lie nay “O” ~ “me” goi la tan ngit). - Cu trac trén ta di hc & muc dau ly thuyét, Nhé rang : “cum N ~ sth ~ 0” - Logi B vi li d6ng tir. - Ta thay cé tinh tir géc dudi —ary 1a “scary ~ lam sg hai” mang tinh chi d6ng nén ta loai Ving la Scaring. - Gio 1a su d4u nhau gitta 2 tinh tir chi dng va bi dng, ta cin phai biét né dang bé nghia cho ai thi méi cé thé dich chudn duge, né dang bé nghia cho “me ~ t6i”. - Dich so: Tén cuép dang cyc ky hung hang lm tdi cam thdy sg. - Lic nay ré rang “me” dang cam thy sq vi déi tuong tén cuép, vay bi dong. Nhan vat “me” khéng hé gay ra vige sg hai cho ngudi khdc, ma dang bj ngudi khée lam sg ha Dich bai: Tén cuép dang cue ky hung hing lam tdi cam thay so. A bai giding da két thie & day, cé van dé gi em khong hiéu cé thé lién hé dé héi. Bay hay lt sich gido trinh Isp Co Ban ra va tim ti myc bai tp cita phan nay dé lam..t Bign sogn: Mr.Tru ndi bo Toeic Mr.Tru Page 13