Genera! ‘eesnieat Falcone 8 Standard Plans for Southern Pine Bridges Paula’ Micha MichaelAbstract ‘Te development of stnaized timber tide plan and specifications is key element in improving desi and onsrvtion pracuces. The bridge pls presented wore ‘developed as 3 cooperative effor between the USDA Forest Seevice, Forest Products Laboratory (FPL): the University of Asha: and the Southe Pine Coane snd ae the ist step in developing standardize designs for the southern United State where Souter Pine is the primary stcturl wood species group. Ths pubicaon contains standardized designs and details for the ber bride supertractre ype. nching ses laminated san lumber bridges, stes-aminated glued laminated time (glam) beidges nd orginal sm lumber stringer badges wih ransverse plank decks. Etch set of plans encompasses ourerots span length and width combinations desig lasdings for AASHTO. FHS 20-44 and HS 25-48 veheles, and wo options for live-oad defection eis. Keywords: Bridge sts lamianed, Souler Pie, stringer, glam Seber 195 ee, aa Gh ike, Mel A Toe Ml 195, ‘Stn Pa for Souther Gn Tes Rep L- Gtiest Modes, WLUS Dew of Agree Fes ‘Stic Fae Pets ary ‘ei he Fae rte ab. On led Pact De Sodooe M1 SI7057398 Libri) ans eo ‘Toe Fore Pic Latta tanned casper te aeny of Whom “The Und Se Depron f Agile SDA MN ‘ig serine ub i et ta ‘a tu Poe wsh hse wb ee ere ans tna sha cot the USDA ff Comma, ‘eur ap 20 To le osptin, wae Svea oe Agree Deri of Aap. aso, De 22, (Sana 950-709 ef) DDT FRDS USDA SeSeoantmen romney enerPaula D. Hilbvich Lee, Generel Engineer Michael A. Riter, Research Enginear USDA Forest Servier Standard Plans for Southern Pine Bridges Forest Products Laboratory ‘Michael Tiche, Assoclate Professor Department of Civil Engineering University of Alabama: Ineroduetion Incorst in timber bridges hes incensed signlicarly In recent years pany 96 a fesult of programs implemented though the. Timber Oridge Intatve passed by {Congress in 1988. During this prod, the development of sanderdaed tinder big plant and epecieatione har been continual smphasiead by bridge designee and Dudes as a key element for contsbuting to Improved design and constuction practices. Addtlnaly,stendaid plane Nove been viewed 9: 0 benstil tool for halping engineers address the crteal Yaneporation ifratructre naeds of ete, County, and ural ogions. To mast tis need, several projets to develop randaraaes ‘inbetbidge plans hove been inte st tv Federal td local levele based on modem technology for design, faoveaton, and construction, ‘The bridge plans presented sn this publication are the frst step in developing tondarited: dovgne for the Southern United Stet where Southein Fino ie the Duimary stuctual wocd spaces gcup. The plans were developed as cooperation ftfort between the USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory TEFL. the ‘University of Alabama, end the Southern Pine Council, The plane clude sandardcos hisowins ws Ba cy = loa ration fete = 1 18 VARSHTO 13.5.4.2) 2 = load sharing fotar = 1.80 (AASHTO GS 13.27. = 605011 84.0n181.501 (PBI on O49. 181. 50) \Smaresongstpndculy to ain AASHTO 13.664 Fa Flo) For 8,10, and 121, aemintumber F.," = (568087 = 379 sic ie sce roan 8 DOP Oy Bar 1, = Sia fg satan wath eH AASHTO GS 2.26.2 rts ea nd of ce 2 wear vue psu ar for stanl(AASHTO 226) Tha dent 2087 2 po ‘been elo mrouea a {na12i ination, he steal dmencins 67.26.9251 28 Standard Plans for Southem Pine Bridges ‘Srece-Laminaad Sawn Lube Docks Design Procedirewe wpa yee far Aer P 2 aos A come tengen] [ACM ov |_ HS 2088 ast Te [v5.17 fr 388 ‘Bin tor ASTM A722 bars {AASHTO 9 15-1) ‘As era a0 oo aa vee ar A eateries E1015) in ie Teeiath of 10 war om Tse] May tt ac tS wots ton vehicle on a sepe span de computed ng a, oye fn 2287 ches or the “Table 5 - Maximum Live Load Moment 13.11.3811, ‘a deflection lit of (1360 is sufficient tor «nest ‘sing the following equation: ” Laken TED] eel reenseamntn’, tM Seinen cnvtente ven med te ee ennaion - Aacte Fo Tr sEaTe 70 [9.17 | 9.25 [aaanror] ot S550" is presented in Table 10. re sved toon cs mst St cud e sows wntng (CETTE STO os rt FET ToL oas et esol sae | as [roel a ‘changes in deck thices should be made unt after ive loaddeticcrion 7. Determine the required prestress level sa tao 6 Amey eng sean en a8 Sewn eater on ‘htaccess te fr sen [anol aes [oan [aml meceerma inert mms oe Se EZ Standard Plans for Souther Pine Bridges Somme E> : ee & eat Far Pos ‘SeeseLarinatod Sewn Lumber Docks ‘Dengn Procedure ws emStress-Laminated Glued Laminated Timber Bridge Decks ToT Tete nprmuare spc te ee, = SH Standard Plans for Southem Pine Bridges =, SS ast Stee tesa &e PINE == Seems. WAS) PINE | ~ —Tha ee eeeeace eceeme ee ES esac ect it USA Foret Savon Foret aaa Sezhihi | Standard Plans for Southern Pine Bridges ‘August 1985, | ‘General Layout and Notes ‘Sreee-Laninated Gasam Tinber Dei =[A] Curb Option Configuration and Scupper Spacing [8] Suggested Deck/Substructure Attachment Sadie won 20 ores pion 23 e928 wor 28 so 26 on 23 iF] I a a = a Sal a [a = = = Timber Abutment Allachment Timber Abutment Altochment zs > s — 7 ‘ice view curb Detoil Curb Detoit rd View ‘Se View Concrete Abutment Attachment Timber Bent Attachment Side View Side Van curb Splice Detoi [E] orp stip : Gnd ew » [[c] Weering Surtace oi 316 718 # eo nt barrow NVibin 8 one | Standard Plans for Southem Pine Bridges ‘rag 1905 ‘Svese- Laminated Ghia Terber Docks General Deis ‘Sheet 30811[F | Rail Option Configuration and Scupper Spacing @—tel | Tel fel Tal Se 2 Leah tan ai Cure Spice eta So beketed bs ‘Teen mosmmctzes cepa on ees crear a BH stow crue unceactopoene oer geen sonra [ Standard Plans for Southem Pine Bridges SE Noakes Stee foe oace = PINE Serr a Mee reso ee Fall Onton Dea | emteaytlom Back Eage Larisatens: SP Comb, No. 48 cr Hordwooe (See sole 10, Shest 2) Wearing Sutace Retainer > So! Curb Option Ff nine 1 ts ‘ weaved be gaye {eee evr ——e a G +i [ * * +} am 8 x 10 in. Scupper ~tt . Ht Es m a ede sue Shey, WR tS we ter berg Pte 1 ek AS Se Canes set, ig: oe. te ns fue eve save wes es ae = ri AIT Fo ay st Efi i I aa Peg vat tt meen etree neve Rae howe se noe tafe Rail Option 6-5/4 x 11 in, Com Rei SP Comb, No, 48 wn 30 3+ 4-5/4 in. Spacer Bock: No. 1 SP-S4S ke . © © r4 se oe Co : wet is T rte © © . eer SS = mom 38 fe TSB as ‘Standard Plans for Southern Pine Bridges =, ‘Sves-Lainaad Ghia Terber Decks Fabra Dette [ssoRall Option 6512 Ga Ho, 1 59 988 S an : wee a = : 1 pe c m= vi] oa Tee Te eae ve = oe — * x ae - vevél ee omc} » ~ es yf] oe Ey aed 6 12 Seana na 1 > 548 rot! Quing Ones fr Gut ost/sevterCenecion soice peepee x set vf OOhOte ATL | Standard Plans for Southern Pine Bridges - ge 198 | Sree amie Quen Tbe Decks | Febveaton Dota ‘Sheet 11Table 4 - Table of Material Quantities Construction Recommendations and Procedures Traps eT So + women SSS ees fF Figure 1 - Tensioning Equipment te ee poe Wav cemssuceratiopoaie sonst spore ES) commen ‘Standard Plans for Southern Pine Bridges ‘Auet 1905 2) SSEPINE SS =Figure 2 - Typical Welded Stee! Chair components ASEH oon aw txt x6hn bar | exsxovante 7 Sym, oot ‘Sym_out ¢ Figure 3 - Typical Coupler and. Extension Bar Assembly com heim sen voy eon btnenibabsapn to ta nee Pe Standard Plans for Southem Pine Bridges ‘Spee Laminated Gar Timber Docs ‘Contraction Recarmendations Sheet 811Design Guidelines for Stress-Laminated Bridge Decks Constructed with Combination 24F-V3 Southern Pine Glued Laminated Timber croord ede (AASHTO 3.7. fo toons, he dng ete Sata oer Tw tov Seaton oe Oui Cog tuts fA ms e coonar | hia [eons mma) | it” | “iY ise cp cme voi] oe anonaten Seas ath sen RTI gaa AASHTO 13.5.4 ge [se sre [rene [rene [2602] 20% maura stuaioed moment i: rt ta, enaenon,n Fa Fala (tne artinan wath compte ewig ean {= ere sen sana career bars eset Be Sa uu womennn ecco on iy Ana of ea sug Te Tratrr S nan e ctae onan stem ai 128 = 200 or Zohan 32. te Sc pas [arpa enter nas oe eat, at wo [ae Pane Psa ae cal tf sae arr oy Avot eh. ten eps Ti. a-frnfep eee utes Standard Plans for Southem Pine Bridges ‘Agu 1085 sete Lined Glan Tbe Dec sonotena) — = afar [a3] Ba5.10"[099] 600 sear oa Sop pee pesa- pt) Ge peste Ta ara BRE oS amtem soma 8 Standard Plans for Southern Pine Bridges [ ‘rags 1206 Fort ude hasan 2 i ‘Sees Laminated Ghia Tenbor Decks Dengn Procedure L ‘Sheet 10011i seal aie Bulls) ‘Standard Plans for Southem Pine Bridges ‘Sees Laminated Glam Tiber Decks Design ProcedureLongitudinal Stringer with Transverse Plank Decks Standard Plans for Souther Pine Bridges roma sien Tarmeneranoaas || TeePlan View Elevation FESeAES E+ parereyeerervrrin Cross Section “Tepe 1: Stinger Selection Table Stringer ha Ta bop owe aceon ee roe Svcomtnnd ua econ oeath arrt S ‘between fhe USOA Forest Service, Forest Products. Geiss be Urey bara wee Sorte Foret Pec Aston ‘Shee 2015 nomen |Timber Abutment Attachment Pee] \ see ove i ns tei Concrete Abulment Attachment Suggested Deck/Substructure Attachment Timber Bent Attachment Site Yew Pon View Concrete Bent Attachment oe [en Angle Detei LB x 6 3/8 ing ASE Stee! Side View end View 4 Plonk Deck Attochment Sie View Tora vali nm Standard Plans for Souther Pine Bridges. gus 1955 ‘Longtucnl Stinger wh Tranverse lark Docks ‘Axachrat Dtas Shoot 3015 2Roil Detoil na view hese wae Rol Detoit fo fo Van re aaa Pets _—-@----- 6 Curb Altochment Plate 412 x 3/8 ins A36 ste! pone oS Post Stretcher aitochment Angle LA x 4 3/8 in; ASB steel Site Ven nd View gy Curb Splice Plote 4 6 x 34x 3/8 inz ABB steel [9] 2 Prot osher Prete Washer 1789 noe) en en ' d FT Ae stéet ae ae i © |IhF <— i = T 5 tim ff sm cs mone pn aad || f j x ] dbve g tose eae eve wont = swovanoped au scopes mesh ajeoret aK Standard Plans for Southem Pine Bridges L ‘get 1995 | =e ————— Faeare rca Lonotucinal Senger wth Tanovere Prk Docks aa Detats Sheet 4015 | 25Notes and Desian {t Souter Pine, The desgns ae appicabe Tor ‘Sogo. and abun lane vectangular bekger of 89 ‘sith Ino. tkew) with cemerto-conter pane ‘ule span wth eny combinaten ef acceptable Specteations for Hea Bnges (15% ES, 19021, gublohed by the Amorcan Assocaven of State aghsray and Transportation. Otto (ASHTON. Design tuck lending = AASHTO HSO- ‘44 Ras died dove nat comply wth AASHTO sat 2. Thane designs ave intended for intormatont ‘canara 42" Sawn amber shal comoly with he roqaromonts Ponts 6. Plane shal be visually graded No.1 Dene, No, fenbece 38 spactiod Table 2, Set 2. 7. Parks 10 rough sewn green anseasoned 3,4 and Sin nominal theses £2. Poke aha ot be a than iin ies ta Swingers Io rae 1, Sheet 2 11, Stinges ae rsh saw lunssssoned) wth a manu sizeof JIB an ee than nominal 12. Vanaton indepth betwen stingers shal not Curbs, Scupper Stocks. snd Rl Posts bers ith 9 mums ie of 30 nen than 35, Ral posts shat be visually ores No.2, or beter nominal 88m suraced a ses (S45) 0h 1, Pentariropmenclconfrming. 10. AWPA ‘Standard Poin hydrocarbon sabes, Type "eeansion bath, seaming andor droping to ensue Eteogth of the head ie suttioant "9 delay Comacton sength about wood crusting. (varices in accordance with AASHTO. MIT? or asiro Mase 22, Geotentia tari shel be an impregote honwoven fabie which grocides 2 wateright ‘manutactre pro 1 abn lacemant. the matral Hf damage does occur, wood shel Be 25, When fd tabvemton of weod i eaured of fevarvstve i aueordance wit AWPR ‘Standard Tie section provides addtional vege design ening The design porte conection, Design Values [Aowttie design vals to determine te plonk see Nationat Design Specification (NOS) Supplement Dering wakes When the planks ste cortnuous Caledon of ttenal Forces [AL section propertoe are dotrmined ueng the ending simple span between stringers, neglecting al loads Stenger The eseustion ‘or shea tlt the NOS Iravimun serps span dallcion, Shes date fetlecveerackeg i the wesing sutace, However. Fetectvecraching problems. 2tergnen singer sta ad spacing, the hker at Design Values Aowotle design volves uses to deteine. the Maximum mament is dstemired sccecing to AASHTO 9232 shew Te AASHTO 133. Monmum dood load shear ie Eslested secordng to MDS 3.8.3. Detection [RASHTO reaurement. 17, Tred weed sal te moped and ced Uoaced fata mois ite eu ek Teese toy wah sve Evan ond dere Lending Lestrg Ea cents of » 12,0001 woe ae wth heat cons of re HE20-44 stand nick 2 26 £ 288 ‘eeuramants of ASTM AGS Dead toad consists of a in. asphalt westing Dead load consists of © Zin. asphalt wearing ‘Standard Plans for Southem Pine Bridges [ ‘ga 1905 Longin Sorgen Tansee Park Onc Notes Don | seatses