( + )

( + )
( + )
1
 π=

2
= 

3
4
 ( + )
( + )
( + )

( + )

+ +
 =

= =

( ) = + ( ) =   ( ) = 

 ( ) =   =  =

= =   =

+ = ( + )
+ = ( + )

5
 + =

 + =
 = −

 − + =
 =

 = 
= + − + = +
− =
= +  =

6
 + = + =
π=

=
=

=

=

=  + =  =
+

π  
= = =
π +
( ) + 

7
=   
=(  )   

 + 
=

 + 
( − ) ( − ) ( − ) ( − )
=

( − )
 + 
=

8
 = 


=  =


= 

=
 =

= =  =  =

 =
= =

9
 + + + + +
=  + =

  =  =  =
=

10
 
 =

=   + 
=
=

11
12