Professional Documents
Culture Documents
6 Standars IEC Motors-1 PDF
6 Standars IEC Motors-1 PDF
“Solutions
AC MOTORS You Can
Trust”
!"! " $ $
"" !
FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
KW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ELECTRICAL TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
HERTZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
VOLTAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ENCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
DUTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
AMBIENT/ALTITUDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
INSULATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
LEAD LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
MOUNTING POSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
FRAME CONSTRUCTION (FOOT, FOOTLESS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
SERVICE FACTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
CONDUIT BOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
EXPORT PACKAGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FLANGE OPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
HAZARDOUS AREAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
HORIZONTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
VERTICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
IC CODE TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
IP CODE TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
TYPICAL NAMEPLATE FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1
IEC TERMINOLOGY
BASEEFA - British Approval Service for Electrical up technical data for CE compliance is contained
Equipment is a third party independent testing and in a TCF Technical Construction File which inĆ
certification agency. This is one agency which can cludes a safety design audit and risk assessment.
be used to obtain third party certification for motors
in hazardous Areas. The TCF is confidential and may be reviewed only
by a Notified Body.
KEMA - This is the Netherlands approvals service
for electrical equipment. This is another agency (Ex) d Flame Proof - Equivalent to UL Listed
ExplosionĆProof motor.
which can be used to obtain third party certification
for motors in hazardous environments. (Ex) p Pressurized - Equivalent to a purged moĆ
tor for hazardous locations.
CENELEC - The European Committee for ElecĆ
trotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) is a stanĆ (Ex) e Increased Safety - A nonĆsparking motor
dards writing organization. It was established by with 1) permissible temperature rise reduced by 10
the European Union to develop harmonized elecĆ degree C for all insulation types and 2) maximum
trical standards for Europe. rotor temperature limited to 300 degree C during
CE Mark - The CE mark is an administrative idenĆ starting. There is no direct U.S. equivalent to an
(Ex) e motor
tification meant to be a reference for trade authoriĆ
ties showing that the identified product satisfies (Ex) n Non Sparking - Similar to a Division 2 moĆ
the requirements of the Technical Harmonization tor requirement.
Guidelines. Products identified with the CE mark
must meet the guidelines written into European IC Code - This code defines the motor cooling
law. Unlike in the U.S., where standards are generĆ means.
ally viewed as optional, European standards are IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission
actual laws with definite consequences for nonĆ founded in 1906 for the purpose of coordination
conformity. Most of these standards and regulaĆ and unification of national standards on electroĆ
tions center around product design and safety. AfĆ technology. Over 40 countries participate world
ter establishing conformity with European ComĆ wide in IEC standards. These countries include
munity rules, manufacturers are required to keep Western Europe, Japan and many developing
all test and design documentation on file for prodĆ countries.
ucts with CE declaration or certification. In addition
to displaying the CE symbol, manufacturers must IP Code - This code defines the motor protection
have two additional documents, a Declaration of required.
Conformity and a Technical Construction File. The
S Code - This code defines the motor duty cycle.
declaration accompanies any machine equipment
that can be immediately used by customers. Back
2
SPECIFICATIONS BY FIELD
FRAME DESIGNATION KW RATING
Specify the required IEC frame designation from Specify the KW rating desired from the table listed
the table below. Refer to the price book for apĆ below. The approximate corresponding horseĆ
propriate frame assignments by rating. The NEMA power is provided for reference purposes only.
frame reference is provided to indicate the nearest
NEMA frame corresponding to the IEC frame. KW = HP x .746
3
ELECTRICAL TYPE lieu of the normal WyeĆDelta connection on a 160
Standard starting torque requirements are defined frame and above you must list this under the speĆ
as a design N by IEC standards. The Electrical cial feature block on the order entry form.
Type" field should be completed with the designaĆ WyeĆStart, DeltaĆRun is considered standard on
tion PN indicating polyphase normal starting 160 frames motors (sine wave power) and larger.
torque design. Special starting torque designs will On adjustable frequency designs the wye or
require engineering development. delta connection at manufacturing facilities
Electrical Type choice will be used inĆlieu of wyeĆdelta."
PN Normal Starting Torque
PH Above Normal Starting Torque ENCLOSURE
Design N will appear on the motor nameplate and The enclosure field in IEC terms is a combination of
on the performance data sheet. the IP (protection) and IC (cooling) codes.
Example: TEFCĆXT
HERTZ Enclosure
Specify either 50 or 60 Hz. Most IEC requirements IP54IC41
will require 50 Hz designs.
Select the appropriate IP and IC codes from the folĆ
lowing tables and enter in the enclosure field.
VOLTAGE
IP Protection Codes
Specify the appropriate voltage from the table beĆ
low. Refer to the price book for availability of voltĆ IP Codes Construction Required
ages by frame size. IP11 ODP(1)
IP23 ODP Guarded with Screens(1)
Voltage
IP53 TEFC
50 Hz 60 Hz
IP54 TEFCĆXT
220 230
IP55 TEFCĆXT with lip seals both ends.
380 460 Bearing isolators are an acceptable
400 575 alternative to lip seals.
415 IP56 TEFCĆXT with lip seals both ends on
polished shaft surface. Sealing washers
WyeĆStart/DeltaĆRun is available on all 50 Hz single on inner cap bolts. XP sealed lead
voltage ratings. WyeĆStart/DeltaĆRun connecĆ construction thru frame. Drain hole in
tions are very common in Europe. Make sure to conduit box with TĆdrain. Bearing
check this requirement before entering an IEC isolators are an acceptable alternative to
lip seals.
order.
IP57 Submersible motor(1)
Dual voltage motors are available, but the addition (1) Not available for the IEC product offerings.
will cause the omission of terminal blocks in the
conduit box; and on 160 frames above WyeĆDelta
connection will only be available for the low voltage IC Cooling Codes
only. IC Code Construction Required
IC01 ODP
If the customer requires a special voltage combinaĆ
IC40 NonĆvent
tion other than that which is listed above consult
the BĆ426 IEC Selection Guide or contact the AC IC41 FanĆcooled
Product Marketing Department. IC48 Air over
4
DUTY AMBIENT / ALTITUDE
Select the appropriate S code from the following Specify the required maximum ambient in the amĆ
duty cycle table. bient field. A 40_ ambient up to 1,000 meters altiĆ
tude is standard on our IEC product line.
Duty Type Explanation
If the motor is to operate at an altitude between
S1 Continuous Operation at constant load of
1,000 meters and 4,000 meters IEC 34Ć16.3.5
Duty sufficient duration for thermal
equilibrium to be reached. specifications assume that the reduced cooling reĆ
S2 ShortĆTime Duty Operation at constant load
sulting altitude is compensated by a reduction of
during a given time, less than the maximum ambient temperature per the table
that required to reach thermal below.
equilibrium, followed by a rest
and deĆenergized period of Temperature (_C)
sufficient duration to reĆestablish Class of Insulation
machine temperature within 2oC Altitude
of the coolant. 1,000 meters B F H
S3 Intermittent A sequence of identical duty 1,000 40 40 40
Periodic Duty cycles, each including a period 2,000 32 30 28
without of operation at constant load 3,000 24 19 15
influence of and a rest and deĆenergized
runningĆup period. In this duty the cycle is 4,000 16 9 3
period such that the starting current Note: For altitudes over 1,000 meters specify the
does not significantly affect the
temperature rise altitude requirement under special features.
S4 Intermittent As S3, but with each cycle,
Periodic Duty including a significant period of INSULATION
with influence of starting.
runningĆup Class
period IEC standards define the maximum allowable temĆ
S5 Intermittent As S4, but with each cycle, perature rise by class of insulation. IEC insulation
Periodic Duty including a period of rapid classes include A, E, B, F and H. Reliance has stanĆ
with influence of electric braking.
runningĆup dardized on a Class F insulation system for our
period and standard IEC product line. All insulation classes
electrical are available on a production basis. Select the apĆ
braking propriate insulation class based upon desired temĆ
S6 ContinuousĆ A sequence of identical duty perature rise from the table below and enter in the
Operation cycles, each cycle consisting of insulation field.
Periodic Duty a period of operation at constant
load and a period of operation _C Rise by Resistance
at noĆload. There is no rest and
deĆenergized period. NEMA
Class of IEC 1.0 S.F. NEMA
S7 ContinuousĆ As S6, with each cycle, Insulation 1.0 S.F. (1) 1.15 S.F.
Operation including a period of starting
Periodic Duty and a period of electric braking. A 60 60 70
with starting E 75 - -
and electrical B 80 80 90
braking
F 100 105 115
H 125 125 -
(1) NEMA allows additional 5_C for nonĆventilated and encapsuĆ
lated motors (10_C for Class H nonĆventilated).
Type
Insulation types E (epoxy) and J (tropical treatĆ
ment) are available on a production order basis.
5
LEAD LOCATION - STANDARD IS BĆ3
Check `STD' for the BĆ3 location". For other
()#'( ()) 0) )'" #! $- $# "$)$' than BĆ3" check `special' and define the
(!! ( )*) , ) )( #)'! # , ) # ()$' conduit box location under special features
'# # '$" ) )$% )$ _ !$, ) $' /$#)! instructions by reference to facing the drive
#)'! # $ ) "$)$' 1 &* +!#) end shaft extension of the motor.
( #) $# ( ) "$() $""$#
!$) $#
#. *'$%# "#*)*''( %'$+ ) )'" 1
#! $- "$*#) $# )$% $ ) "$)$' , ) ),$ -"%! !$,
IEC NEMA
MOUNTING POSITION horizontal or vertical. It also defines if the motor is
The conduit box location is either standard (B3) or footĆmounted or footless and if a drive end bracket
defined under special features. This code does is supplied or not. Select the correct mounting
identify the motor mounting position being either position from the table below.
7
SPECIAL FEATURES
CONDUIT BOX OPTIONS tion of the order. Refer to the price book for
Side mount and top mount conduit box construcĆ specifics.
tions are available on IEC products. Also, both
single and dual entry conduit openings are availĆ FLANGE MOUNTING
able. On frame sizes 160-280H the side mount IEC defines three basic types of mounting flanges:
dual entry conduit box is standard. FF, FT and FI. The flange type must be listed on the
order form under special features. Unlike NEMA
Make sure to determine from your the frame designation does NOT include the flange
customer: identification. Flange size is determined by the bolt
circle diameter. See chart below for flange sizes ofĆ
1. The desired conduit box location.
fered by Reliance.
Enter this information under special
features. FF" Flange (B5 Mounting Typical)
The FF" flange is similar to the NEMA D" flange
NOTE:
with clearance (or free) through hole construction.
FT" Flange (B5 Mounting Typical)
The FT" flange is the same as the FF" flange exĆ
8
HAZARDOUS AREAS MOTORS FOR HAZARDOUS
Refer to the BĆ426 IEC Selection Guide or the LOCATIONS - IEC VS. NEC
Product Marketing Department for product Rules for classification and application of motors in
availability for hazardous areas. hazardous areas differ considerably between IEC
& NEC.
CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS
Classification of Gases:
AREAS
IEC uses groups: Group I - Coal Mines
IEC divides this classification into three zones, acĆ
Group II - Other Industries
cording to degree of hazard.
plus letters A, B, & C to define
Zone 0 An area in which an explosive gasĆair mixĆ type of gas
ture is continuously present or present for
NEC uses Class I: plus groups A, B, C, & D to
long periods.
describe the type of gas
Zone 1 An area in which an explosive gasĆair mixĆ
IEC NEC GAS
ture is likely to occur in normal operation.
Group II - A Group D(1) Gasoline,
Zone 2 An area in which an explosive gasĆair mixĆ Methane, Natural
ture is not likely to occur, and if it occurs it Gas
will only exist for a short time. Group II - B(1) Group C Ethyl, Ether
Group II - C Group B Hydrogen
COMPARISON
(1) Check with product marketing for product availability.
IEC USA
Group II, Zone 0 No comparable definition
TEMPERATURE CLASSIFICATION
Group II, Zone 1 Class I, Division 1
Maximum
Group II, Zone 2 Class I, Division 2
Temperature NEC IEC
A draft IEC recommendation indicates that no roĆ Degrees Degrees Identification Identification
tating apparatus should be located in a Zone 0 C F Number Number
area. 450 842 T1 T1
300 572 T2 T2
IEC MOTORS FOR HAZARDOUS 280 536 T2A -
LOCATIONS 260 500 T2B -
The following IEC motor designations are used: 230 446 T2C -
215 419 T2D -
IEC USA Equivalent
200 392 T3 T3
Frame proof (Ex) d UL Listed ExplosionĆProof
180 356 T3A -
Pressurized (Ex) p Purged motor
165 329 T3B -
Increased Safety NonĆsparking motor with
(Ex) e 160 320 T3C -
1. Permissible temperature rise
reduced by 10_C for all 135 275 T4 T4
insulation types 120 248 T4A -
2. Maximum rotor temperature 100 212 T5 T5
limited to 300_C during
starting. There is no direct 85 185 T6 T6
U.S. equivalent to an (Ex) e Both IEC & NEMA assume 40_C ambient.
motor
The above motors are all suitable for application in
Zone 1 areas.
NonĆSparking Ex(n) Division II motor
Surface of motor must not
exceed 200_C or the gas
ignition temperature, whichever
is less.
The motor is suitable for Zone 2 applications.
Zone 2 is essentially equivalent to Division II.
9
X
X
1
#####EX
1
X X
##### EXAMPLE
112M 4 1500 PN
X
1
#####EX
1
X X
##### EXAMPLE
200L 37 1500 PN
50 380 IP55/IC41 S1 40 F X
B3 X X X
N/A
IEC METHODS OF COOLING ROTATING MACHINES
IC" CODE PER IEC 34Ć6
12
IEC DEGREES OF PROTECTION
IP" CODE PER IEC 34Ć5
Note 1: For machines cooled by an external fan, the standard test finger will not contact the fan.
Note 2: When the size and nature of the dust is specified, test conditions should be determined by agreeĆ
ment between manufacturer and customer.
Notes: The second characteristic numeral may be followed by the letters S", M" or W":
S" indicates that the machine was tested against the ingress of liquids with the machine not runĆ
ning.
M" indicates that the machine was tested against the ingress of liquid with the machine running.
If neither letter is used, the machine was tested both running and not running.
W" indicates a weather protected machine. This protection is that under prescribed conditions,
rain, snow and airborne particles will not enter machine in harmful amounts.
13
Reliance and DutyMaster are trademarks of Rockwell Automation,
A Business Unit of Rockwell International Corporation.
/ 24701 Euclid Avenue / Cleveland, Ohio 44117 / (216) 266Ć7000