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De Cuong Ta 7 Hki (2018-2019)
De Cuong Ta 7 Hki (2018-2019)
THEORY
1. TENSES: (Các thì cơ bản)
TENSES FORMS SIGNAL WORDS
PRESENT SIMPLE (+) S + V/V(s/es) always; usually; often; sometimes/occasionally
(hiện tại đơn) (-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V (đôi khi); rarely (hiếm khi); never (không bao giờ);
(?) Do/Does + S + V? every (mỗi)
PRESENT (+) S + am/ is/are + V-ing now; right now; at present; at the moment; at
PROGRESSIVE (-) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing this time (ngay bây giờ/lúc này); today (hôm nay)
(hiện tại tiếp diễn) (?) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? Look! Listen! Be careful! …
FUTURE SIMPLE (+) S + will + V tonight; tomorrow; next (week/month/year…)
(tương lai đơn) (-) S + won’t + V soon; some day; in + time in the future
(?) Will + S + V? (ex: in 2020, in the next century)
1
5. ORDINAL NUMBERS: (soấ thưá tưệ): 1st= first, 2nd = second…
Dùng để chỉ thứ hạng, và các ngày trong tháng.
1st= first 6th= sixth
2 = second
nd
7th= seventh
3rd= third 8th= eighth
4 = fourth
th
9th= ninth
5th= fifth 10th= tenth
* Từ thứ tư đến thứ 19 ta viết như số đếm và thêm th
*Notes: (lưu yá )
- thứ năm: fifth 5th
- thứ tám: eighth 8th
- thứ chín: ninth 9th
- thứ mười hai: twelfth 12th
* Từ thứ hai mươi đến thứ chín mươi
- vởái caá c soấ chaẵ n chuệ c, ta đoổ i y thaì nh i + eth
Ex: twenty => twentieth: thưá hai mưởi
thirty => thirtieth: thưá ba mưởi
- Ta ngăn cách hàng chục với hàng đơn vị bằng một dấu gạch nối.
Ex: 21st: twenty–first
45 :th
forty–fifth
6. THERE IS…/ THERE ARE…
There is + DT số ít…. There are + DT số nhiều….
Questions: Is/ are + there…?
- Yes, there is /are.
- No, there isn’t/ aren’t.
7. LỜI MỜI:
Would you like + to V…? / Will you + V?
=>Answer:
A. Agree: (đồng ý) B. Disagree: (từ chối)
OK / That’s a good idea. I’m sorry. I can’t.
I’d love to /All right I’m sorry. I’m busy.
I’d love to. But I…
8. PREPOSITIONS:
* Be + adjective + preposition: (Be + tìánh tưì + giởái tưì)
-be interested in / be good at / be bad at / be fond of / be different from / be suitable for …
* Verb + preposition: (Đoệệ ng tưì + giởái tưì)
- learn about: (hoệ c veầ ) - talk to (noá i chuyeệệ n vởái)
- live with (soấ ng cuì ng vởái) - talk about (noá i veầ )
- live at + soấ nhaì - take care of: (chaă m soá c, troệ ng nom)
- live in + quaệệ n/tìởnh/thaì nh phoấ … - take part in: (tham gia)
- speak to (noá i chuyeệệ n vởái) - tell … about: (keổ veầ )
- stay with (ởở cuì ng vởái)
2
9. HOW FAR…? Bao xa? (Hỏi khoảng cách từ nơi này đến nơi khác)
How far is it … from … to…?
It’s about…
10. SUGGESTIONS: (câu gợi ý / câu đề nghị)
Let’s + V Yes, let’s.
Why don’t you/we + V? Ok./ Great. / Good idea.
What / How about+ V-ing No, let’s not.
Shall we + V? I’m sorry. I can’t.
11. COMPARISONS (caá c daệ ng so saá nh)
1. Comparatives: (so sánh hơn)
a. Short adj (tính từ ngắn): là các tính từ có 1 âm hoặc 2 âm nếu tận cùng bằng “y , er , ow”
S1 + BE + ADJ + ER + THAN + S2 … hởn … (nguyeệ n aệ m: a, i, e, o, u)
Ex1: She is taller than I. (tall)
Ex2: Nam’ house is older than mine. (old)
Quy taắ c 1: short => shorter cheap =>cheaper small=> smaller
Quy taắ c 2: large => larger (theệ m “r”)
Quy taắ c 3: hot => hotter; big => bigger (gaấ p đoệ i phuệ aệ m cuoấ i neấ u trưởác noá laì nguyeệ n aệ m)
Quy taắ c 4: happy => happier; easy => easier (“y”=> “i+er” neấ u trưởác noá laì 1, 2 phuệ aệ m)
*** Bất quy tắc:
good => better
bad => worse
little => less
much/many => more
a few / few => fewer
b. Long adj (tính từ dài) laì caá c tìánh tưì coá 2 aệ m tieấ t trở lên
S1 + BE + MORE + ADJ + THAN + S2
Ex1: The new shoes style is more popular than the normal style. (popular)
Ex2: Mr. Green’s house is more comfortable than Mr Black’s house. (comfortable)
2. Superlatives: (ss nhất)
a. Short adj:
S + BE + THE + ADJ + EST …nhaấ t…
Ex1: Nam is the tallest student in my class.
Ex2: The house is the biggest.
Quy taắ c 1: cheap => the cheapest small => the smallest
Quy taắ c 2: big => the biggest hot => the hottest
Quy taắ c 3: large => the largest
Quy taắ c 4: happy => the happiest easy => easiest
*** Bất quy tắc:
good => the best
bad => the worst
a little => the least
many/much => the most
b. Long adj:
S + BE + THE MOST + ADJ
Ex1: The villa is the most expensive. (expensive)
Ex2: The house is the most beautiful. (beautiful)
Ex3: What is the hottest month of the year? (hot)
12. EXCLAMATIONS: (Câu cảm thán) Dieễ n taở sưệ phaì n naì n hoaăệ c moệệ t lởìi khen.
Structure 1: (danh từ số ít)
What + a/an +adj +N! Ex1: beautiful picture => What a beautiful picture!
Ex2: awful day => What an awful day!
Structure 2: (danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được)
What + adj + N! Ex1: nice colors => What nice colors!
Ex2: cold water => What cold water!
13/ SUBJECTS: (các môn học)
1. Math: Toaá n 9. Music: Nhaệ c
2. Physics: Vaệệ t lyá 10. Art: Myữ thuaệệ t
3. Chemistry: Hoaá 11. Technology: Kyữ thuaệệ t / Coệ ng ngheệệ
4. Literature: Vaă n 12. Electronics: Đieệệ n tưở
5. History: Sưở 13. Civic Education: GDCD
6. Geography: Điệa 14. Physical Education: Theổ duệ c
7. Biology: Sinh 15. Computer Science: Tin hoệ c
8. English: Tieấ ng Anh
14. PREPOSITIONS: (Giới từ)
IN: ở trong, bên trong
+ in + xã/ phường/ quận/ huyện / tỉnh/ thành phố/ nước (Ex: in Ho Chi Minh City/ In Viet Nam)
+ in + tháng/ năm / muì a (Ex: in May/ in 2015 / in May 2015 / in spring / in winter)
+ in + các buổi trong ngày: (Ex: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening)
+ in the middle of: ởở chìánh giưữa (Ex: in the middle of the room)
ON: ở trên
+ on + các ngày trong tuần (Ex: on Monday), ngày trong tháng (Ex: on November 12th)
+ on + a/ the + phương tiện giao thông (Ex: on the bus/train/plane)
+ on + tên đường / con phố (Ex: on Tran Hung Dao Street)
+ on the first/ second floor: ởở taầ ng thưá nhaấ t/ hai…
+ on the way to: treệ n đưởìng đi đeấ n
+ on the right/ left: ởở beệ n phaở i / traá i
+ on the rack / on the shelf: ởở treệ n giaá / ởở treệ n keệệ
+ on T.V/ on radio/ on the phone
+ on a farm / on the farm: ởở noệ ng trưởìng
+ on my / his / her birthday: vaì o ngaì y sinh nhaệệ t cuở a …
AT: ở tại
+ at + số nhà / soấ ĐT (Ex: at 12 Tran Hung Dao Street)/(Ex: at 098 8866 123)
+ at home/ school/ work / the office
+ at + thời gian (at 6 o’clock)
+ at night / at noon / at midnight: vaì o ban đeệ m / vaì o giưữa trưa / vaì o luá c nưởa đeệ m
+ at present/ at the moment (ngay baệ y giởì, ngay luá c naì y)
+ at recess: vaì o giởì giaở i lao
- in front of: ởở phìáa trưởác
- behind: ởở phìáa sau
- to the right / left of: beệ n phaở i/ beệ n traá i cuở a
- in the middle: ởở chìánh giưữa
- at the back of: ởở sau lưng cuở a
- next to: beệ n caệ nh
- near: ởở gaầ n
- opposite: đoấ i dieệệ n
- between .... and: ởở giưữa … vaì … (2 ngưởìi hoaăệ c 2 vaệệ t)
B. PRACTICE:
A) VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
I. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:
1. Would you like ____________ to Lan’s house?
A. going B. to go C. go D. to going
2. We learn about different countries and their people in ________________ class.
A. Literature B. Geography C. History D. Science
3. In physics class the students do some _________________
A. example B. exercises C. experiments D. entertainment
4. Tuan learns to repair household appliances in ________________ class.
A. Physics b. Electonics C. Biology D. History
5. The boys usually play ________________ at recess.
A. skipping B. marbles C. baseball D. maths
6. Mai enjoys ________________ tennis.
A. to play B. playing C. play D. to playing
7. Ba often ________________ stamp. Maybe he is a stamp collector.
A. collects B. sells C. buys D. draws
8. - _______________ do you watch T.V? - I sometimes watch T.V
A. When B. How often C. What time D. How far
9. In the USA, students _____________ school uniform.
A. wear B. wearing C. don't wear D. not wear
10 You can borrow books from the _______________.
A. bookshop B. library C. canteen D. shoes store
11. Hue lives _____________ her aunt and uncle ______________ Dalat.
A. at / in B. with / at C. with / in D. at / at
12. What about _______________ to the movie theater tonight?
A. go B. to go C. is going D. going
13. Would you like _____________ a cartoon with us tonight?
A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watches
14. His idea is quite different ___________ mine.
A. with B. of C .on D .from
15. Students usually have a ________________________each year.
A. three-months vacation B. three-month vacations
C. three-month vacation D. three-months vacations
16. Would you like_______________ to music?
A. listening B. listen C. to listen D. listens
17. In ______________, we do some experiments.
A. Math B. History C. Physics D. English
18. Does Nam play soccer____________recess?
A. in B. on C. at D. with
19. Hoa’s new school is ____________ than her old school.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger
20. ______________ beautiful girl.
A. What a B. What C. How D. Which
21. We ___________ a test next week.
A. will have B. have C. having D. has.
22. Hung is ___________ student in his class.
A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest. D. the taller
23. Let’s ____________ to the park.
A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
24. Nam is ____________ boy in my class.
A. the taller B. the tallest C. tallest D. taller
25. It’s ____________ in the winter.
A. cold B. hot C. warm D. hotter
26. What about ___________football this afternoon?
A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing
27. Hoa likes acting. She is a (an) ______________of the school theater group.
A. person B. player C. actor D. member
28. Mai is very ______________ in computers.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly.
29.The doctor usually takes care ____________ the sick.
A.in B. of C.from D. for
30. My younger sister ___________ten on her next birthday.
A. will be B. is C. will D. be
31.- What is your _____________ subject? – It’s English.
A. popular B. better C. favorite D. interesting
32. Thank you ____________ inviting me to your party.
A. for B. at C. on D. in
33. Would you like to see a movie with me? - _________________.
A. No. Ok B. Yes, I’d love to C. Yes, please D. Yes, but I can’t come
34. - What’s your date of birth? - _______________________.
A. Eight September B. September eight
C. September 8th D. The eight of September
35. What is your ____________, Hoa? – It’s Nguyen
A. full name B. name C. family name D. address
36. Farmer have ___________ vacations than students.
A. few B. fewer C. a few D. more
37. The 2 of September is a _____________ in Vietnam.
nd
B. READING:
I. Read the passage. Then answer the questions:
Quang Trung Secondary School is big. It is in the country. It is opposite the the post office. It has
three floors and ten classrooms. The school-yard is large so students can do physical exercises and
play there at recess. Classes always begin at 7.15 and end at 11.15 in the morning, but in the
afternoon classes start at 1.15 pm and finish at 5.15 pm. Students have to wear school-uniform when
they go to school.
Questions:
a. Where is Quang Trung Secondary School? _____________________________________________________
b. How many floors does it have? _____________________________________________________
c. Where can students play at recess? _____________________________________________________
d. What do students have to wear at school? _____________________________________________________
II. Read the passage then answer the questions below
Hoang goes to Quang Trung School. He is in class 7A and he enjoys school very much. His favorite
subject is Electronics. In this class, he learns to repair household appliances. Now Hoang can help his
mother and father at home. He can fix the lights, the washing machine and the refrigerator. He is good
at fixing things.
*Questions:
1. Which subject does Hoang like best?
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Does Hoang like other subjects at school?
_______________________________________________________________________
3. What does he learn to do in Electronics?
_______________________________________________________________________
4. How does this subject help Ba?
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Is Hoang good at fixing things?
_______________________________________________________________________
III. Read carefully the passage below then choose one the most correct answer:
It’s a quarter past five. The students of the school of Le Loi come out of their classrooms. Many
of them go home. Some sit in the cafeteria and wait for their parents.The students join many different
after-school activities. Some students stay at school and play sports. They change their clothes and
play soccer or table tennis. Now and then they go swimming.
Not all after-school activities are sports.There is a music and drama society. Members of this
group practice playing musical instruments or rehearse for a play.Others try to help the community.
They learn how to do first aids. They all enjoy working together.
1. _________ the students go home after school.
A. All B. A lot of C. Some D. Any
2. Some of the students wait in the __________________
A. classroom B. cafeteria C. community D. school
3. ___________collect some children
A. The teacher B. Friends C. Mothers D. Sisters
4. A few sporty students _____________ go swimming.
A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never
5. __________ of the after- school activities are sports.
A. All B. Some C. None D. A lot
IV. Read the passage carefully, then answer TRUE or FALSE:
My name is Hoa. My family has six people: my grandfathers, my parents, my elder brother and I.
My grandparents are over seventy years old. They often take care of the plants and flowers in the
garden in their free time. My father is a teacher. He teaches English at a high school in the city center.
My mother is a nurse. She works at a big hospital, and she takes care of sick people. My elder brother
is an engineer. He works in a factory making washing machines. My brother and I often go to the
movie theater on the weekend.
True or False?
1. There are six people in Hoa’s family. _____________
2. Her parents often take care of the plants and flowers in the garden. _____________
3. Her father works in a big hospital in the city center. _____________
4. Her mother is a nurse. _____________
5. Her brother and Hoa often go to museum on the weekend. _____________
6. Her elder brother works in a school. _____________
C. WRITING:
I. Supply the correct form of words in brackets:
1. HCM City is the __________________ city in Vietnam. (big)
2. Motorbikes are __________________ bikes. (fast)
3. Many boys and girls join the ________________ club. (act)
4. In most countries, there are organizations for ____________________ (teenage).
5. Her English is _______________ than my English. (good)
6. Vietnamese students have _________________ vacations than America students. (few)
7. Students feel happy and ____________________ during recess. (excite)
8. In Electronic, we learn to repair ____________________ appliances. (house)
9. Mr. Tan works _________________ hours than Mr. Nam. (many)
10. Summer vacation is _________________ vacation of Vietnamese students. (long)
II. Using the given words to complete the sentences:
1. Nam/ listen/ his portable CD player / now.
.........................................................................................................................................
2. My sister/ often/ walk/school/ every morning.
..........................................................................................................................................
3. Her new school / big / her old school.
..........................................................................................................................................
4. They/ travel/ Hue/ next summer.
..........................................................................................................................................
5. Would/ like/ come/ my house/ for lunch?
..........................................................................................................................................
6. What/ you/ usually/ do/ recess?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. How far/ it/ from/ your house/ school?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. How / you/ go /school/ everyday?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
9. We/ often/ do/ experiments/ Physics class.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. We/ usually/ spend/ time/ our family/ vacations.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Where/I / find/ English books?
.........................................................................................................................................
12. Our school year/ start/August/ end/ May.
.........................................................................................................................................
III. Make questions for the underlined words:
1. It is about 2 kilometers from my house to the movie theater.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. Her family name is Tran.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. His address is 23 Le Loi Street.
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. They live at 67 Son Tay Street.
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. His telephone number is 8 256458.
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. Her date of birth is on August 21st.
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. The party will start at 7 o’clock.
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. My father is an engineer.
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. He works in a factory.
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. I will go camping next Sunday.
_________________________________________________________________________________
11. I’m talking to Mrs. Nga.
_________________________________________________________________________________
12. She will be fourteen on her next birthday.
_________________________________________________________________________________
13. Our school year starts on September 5th.
_________________________________________________________________________________
14. Summer vacation last for three months.
_________________________________________________________________________________
15. The longest vacation is summer vacation.
_________________________________________________________________________________
16. My mother works eight hours a day.
_________________________________________________________________________________
17. These envelopes are 5,000 dong.
_________________________________________________________________________________
18. A letter to America is 9,500 dong.
_________________________________________________________________________________
19. Liz will send these letters to her friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________
20. I would like some orange juice.
_________________________________________________________________________________
21. It takes about twenty minutes to go to school by bike.
_________________________________________________________________________________
22. Hoa needs some stamps and a pad of letter-papers.
_________________________________________________________________________________
23. Nga is unhappy because she misses her parents.
_________________________________________________________________________________
IV. Rearrange these following words to make meaningful sentences.
1. fast food / restaurant / what / in / a / eating / about?
=>.............................................................................................................................
2. something / like / to / you / drink / would?
=>.............................................................................................................................
3. teacher / to / our / let’s / visit / go.
=>.............................................................................................................................
4. stay/ late/ shouldn’t/ night/ you/ at/ up.
=>.............................................................................................................................
5. movie/go/ why/to/don’t/the/ we?
=>.............................................................................................................................
6. hobby/ planes/ models/ Nam’s/ making/ of/ is.
=>.............................................................................................................................
7. relax/ now/ learn/ you/ to/ should.
=>.............................................................................................................................
8. badminton/ school/ classmates/ after/ play/ my/ often.
=>.............................................................................................................................
9. school/ group/ theater/ play/ they/ their/ are/ a/ with/ rehearsing.
=>.............................................................................................................................
10. comics/ videos/ TV/ Nam/ home/ watches/ reads/' often/ or/ and/ at.
=>.............................................................................................................................
11. time/ have/ iunch/ what/ do/ usually/ you?
=>.............................................................................................................................
12. the/ father/ radio/ listening/ is/ my/ to.
=>............................................................................................................................
13. half/ always/ do/ have/ six/ you/ dinner/ at/ past?
=>............................................................................................................................
14. concert/ Sundays/ the/ goệ es/ Mrs. Lien/ on/ sometimes/ to.
=>.............................................................................................................................
15. teacher/ you/ our/ don’t/ ask/ why?
=>.............................................................................................................................
16. days/ workers/ week/ work/ the/ a/ five/ only/.
=>.............................................................................................................................
17. brother/ me/ gets/ than/ my/ up/ later/ younger.
=>.............................................................................................................................
18. field/ brother/ parents/ elder/ often/ the/ my/ my/ works/ with/ in.
=>.............................................................................................................................
19. countryside/ vacations/ summer/ the/ often/ we/ during/ go/ our/ to.
=>.............................................................................................................................
20. always/farmers/ early/ start/ those/ the/ morning/ in/ work.
=>.............................................................................................................................
21. an/ life/ people/ students/ think/ easy/ that/ have/ many.
=>.............................................................................................................................
22. works/ near/ my/ supermarket/ part-time/ sister/ house/ in/ a/ our.
=>.............................................................................................................................
23. vacation/ summer/ Vietnamese/ have/ three-month/ a/ students.
=>.............................................................................................................................
V. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning with the first one: