Mercury Determination in Fish by
Cold Vapor Atomic Fluorescence
Spectroscopy
for 60 minutes. Samples were yellow in
a color and clear solutions without any pre-
Cipitate. Before analysis, each sample was
, dliluted 1:10 with 2 percent (w/v) FIC and
OimL of hydroxylamine hydrochloride
was added to remove free bromine.
For calibration standards, 4.0mLs of
standard was added to polypropylene test
tubes, All sample reagents were added to
Often, warnings related to fish in specified bodies of water orto certain species each standard cup, except for the 4.0mLs
‘of fish limie recommended consumption for the entire population or those at high of deionized watee Table I summa
risk such as women of child-bearing age. This technical note desribes the digestion procedure
determination of mercury in fish issue using 2fally automated cold
‘vapor atomic fuorescence analyzer.
esthe
——— Sample Preparation
A variety ofcanned tuna samples were purchased along
with a lyophilized doggish reference material (Dorm
2) provided by the National Research Council of
Canada. The digestion procedure was molfied
from Digestion I found inthe USEPA Method 1631
Appendix. Each of the tuna samples was opened
and liquids drained. Samples were patted dry be
tween paper towels. For each sample two separate
aliquots of approximately 0.25 gram were tran
ferred to S0mL. polypropylene test tubes, To each
aliquot we added 5.0mL of 3: (wh) HySO4:HINO3,
and let stand at oom temperature for 2 hours. Next the
samples were heated to 80°C for 40 minutes. At this point
all samples are liquefied, We added 15.0mLs of 6N FICL,
3.0mLs of 0.1N BrCl solution and 4.0mLs of de-ionized
‘water The BrClsolutionisthesamethatisidentified on USEPA
Method 245.7. After mixing, the samples were heated to 60°C
Lee ed
Standard Volume (mL) Sample Volume(ml) After Addition
Standard 40 “00
3:1 HS054N0, 50 50 then aOmin'@ BC
2
ee NHC z 15.0 15.0
ae GAIN BrCl 30a 3.0 i
5 Water soe (0.0 4.0 6Omin @ 60°C
[tee 2% HCL 1:10 dilution T:10 dilution
7
30% Hydroxlamine hyérochloride On OLHAACP and QMI°
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Controls contamination during sampling
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QMI° Aseptic Sampling System
Identifies sources of contamination
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Phone # 651-501 2887 «Fax 681-501-5797
smal Ades: nf@gmisystemscom
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Analysis
Another analyzer that uses a dual detector approach for rou
tine work in the sub-parts-perthousand (ppt) to high pacts
perbillion (ppb) range wasalso employed. Ie has been designed
for compliance with EPA methods 1631 and 245.7 and with
European Standards EN-13506 and EN-12338. This analyzer
provides a prescreen mode to protect the high sensitivity gold
amalgamators from contamination. It was also employed in
the di
ditions were
ct fluorescence mode forthe analysis, Instrument con
Carrier gas: 0.3 LPM Argon
Pump Speed: 5 mLmin
Rinse time: 60 secs.
Uprake time:
Integration: 45 secs,
Reductant: 10 percent Sil; in 10 percent HCI (ww)
The original concentration ofthe calibration standards was
entered into the calibration table. Original concentrations were
(0.00, 1.00, 2.00, 6.00, 20.00, 50.00, and 100.0 ppb. The actual
concentration of the standards was (standard volumeffinal
volume}/{diution) or (4.0 mL/27mL}/10 of 0.0148 the original
‘concentration. The calibration fi is shown in Figure 1. The lin
earty is excellent with a correlation coefficient of 0.9998,
ELT cans
Fie, I: Linear Caliration Fit
This calibration curve was employed co determine the con-
centration of mercury in digested sample solutions. ‘To calculate
the concentration inthe original sample results were multiplied
by 4.0 (the volume of standard added) and divided bythe sample
‘weight (approximately 0.254). The certified reference mate
rial was further diluted (1:2) with 2 pereent HC to bring ie into
calibration range. Results fra variety of tuna appear in Table 2.
‘Two replicates foreach aliquot were measured,
Conclusions
‘The fist analyzer provides accurate and reproducible results for
the determination of mercury in fish tissue, Its high sensitivitySCT etic)
rtd
Sample 4
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‘will permit the determination of mercury even in fish where an
ticipated mercury content is low. Sample preparation using the
sulfuricinitric acid mixture followed by oxidation with bromine
‘monochloride results in complete dissolution without the need
for microwave digestion, m
References
Appendix to Method 1631, Total Mercury in Tissue, Sale, Sediment
ind Sol by Acid Digestion nd BrCl Onidation, EPA-821-R-O1-013,
January 2001
Method 245.7, Mercury Water by Cold Vapor Atomic Fluorescence
Spectrometry, EPAS21-R-01-008, January 2001
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