APENDICE A Tablas y Graficos de las Propiedades Térmicas de las Sustancias Tabla A.1: Tabla A.2: Tabla A.3-SI: Tabla A.3-INGL: Tabla A.4: Tabla A.5-SI: Tabla A.5-INGL: Tabla A.6-SI: Tabla A.6-INGL: Tabla A.7: Tabla A.8: Tabla A.9: Tabla A.10: Tabla A.11: Tabla A.12: Figura A.1: Figura A.2: Propiedades térmicas de los metales. Propiedades térmicas de algunos no metales. Propiedades del agua saturada (unidades SI). Propiedades del agua saturada (Unidades Inglesas). Propiedades de lfquidos saturados. Propiedades del vapor de agua (Unidades SI). Propiedades del vapor de agua (Unidades Inglesas). Propiedades del aire seco a presién atmosférica (Uni- dades SI). Propiedades del aire seco a presién atmosférica (Uni- dades Inglesas). Propiedades de los gases a presién atmosférica. Propiedades Criticas. Propiedades de algunos metales liquidos. Poderes emisivos de varias superficies. Absortividad solar de varias superficies. Funciones de radiacion. Grdfico de correccién de la conductividad térmica de gases a altas presiones. Grafico de correccién de la viscosidad dindmica de gases a altas presiones. 665AQ ALAN J. CHAPMAN TABLA A.. PROPIEDADES TERMICAS DE LOS METALES Propiedad 20°C Condvtvided térmica k, wit C eo | « | & fax Met yim? bangect int Cl mis | 100 | orc | orc | an | sc | a | | C10 C20" Aluminio Puro 2.707 | 096 | 204 | sais] 215 | 202 | 206 | 215 | 228 | 249 ALCu (Duraluminio), 94.96 Al,35 Cu, trazas Mg 2,387 0.883 | 164 | 6.676] 125 | 159 | 182 | 194 AlMg (Hidronalio), 91-95,A1,5.9Mg | 2,611} 0.904] 112 | 4.768] 93 | 109 | 125 | M2 ALSi (Siumin), S7AL13Si | 2,659] 0.871 | 164 | 7.09) M9 | 168 | 175 | 185 ASi (Siu, con cobre) 86,5 Al; 1ssitcu | 2689] 0867 | 137 | 5933) 119] 137 | 14 | 152 | to ALSi(Alusi), FRADAL,20225i| 2,627] 0.854) OL | 7A7Z] U4 | IST | 168 | 17S | 176 ALMgSi, 97 ALI Mg, 18),1Mn 2.707] 0.892 | 177 | 7311 ims | 189 | 208 Plomo 1373] 130 | 35 | 2383) 369 | 351) 334] 3.5] 298 Hierro Puro seer} oasz| 13 | 2005) 97 | 3) | @) SS} BY] | HY) | % Fiero forjado (C<05%) | 789) 046 | 99 | 1.626 ola] 2) 8] 5) 6] 8) 8 ].8 Fandicn (C= 4%) | 7.272) 0.42 | 52} 1.703 ‘Acero (Cméx=1,5 %) Acero de % C | 7.833] 0465 | S4 | 1474 s/o) @] 3] 2] s] uj 9] 9 Acerode1%C — | 7.801) 0473 | 43. | 1.172 | a] 2) #] %) 3] wo] Bw) D Acerode 15%C | 7,753) 0.486 | 36 | 0970) % | %) %} | Blu] Bl Bw) D AccioaliqulNi= 0% 71897] 0482] B | 2026) 87 | TB] 6 | @) 55) BI HW | %) HS) % 10% 7.945 | 046 | 26 | 0.720 1% 7993] 0.46 | 19 | 0.526) 30% ors} 0.46 | 12 | 0.35 0% 8,169 046 | 10 | 0279 50% 8,266) 046 | 14 | 0361 0% 8378] 046 | 19 | 0.493) 0% 8.306] 0.46 | 26 | 0.666 8% 8618} 046 | 35 | 0.872 30 8.762) 046 | 47 | 1.156) 100 % 8,006] 0.48 | 90 | 2.276 Tnvar,Ni= 36% | 8,137] 0.46 | 10-7 | 0.286 Acero al cromo, Cr=0% rgorlosse | 13 | 205] sr] 3} | @ | ss] B | a] % | % | % 1% 7.965) 0.46 | 61 | 1.665 a) ss] 2] a7] 2) %] 3) 3 2% 7.865] 046 | 92 | 148 oe ee ee 5% 7,833) 046 | 40 | 1.110] | we! %| »| Bi] oO) o) Do 666TABLAS Y GRAFICOS DE LAS PROPIEDADES TERMICAS DE LAS SUSTANCIAS TABLA A.1.(Continuacién) A3 Propiedades a2" ¢ Condctivided erica, wt eo | «| & fot Meta Agim? fang] Wine ¢| mis | 106 | oc | 100 c | 2m | 500 | aa c| 6c | 8a C 1” C120" | 10% 7.385] 0.46 | 31 | 0.867 alata] mw! a] x] x] » 0% 7689] 0.46 | 22 | 0.635 nln} na] 2] mw} mw] ow] 2 0% 7925] 046 | 19 | 050 Aceroal CeNi 1sCr,10Ni | 7,865] 0.46 | 19 | 0.526 18Cr,8Ni(V2A) 7.817] 0.46 | 163] 444 w3} 7) 7 | wo] 9} 2] %] a Cr ASNi | 7838] O46 | 15.1 | 0.415 25Cr,20Ni | 7.865] 0.46 | 128 | 0.361 ‘AceroalNiCr soni,iscr | gsz2) 046 | 17 | 0. GNi,ISCr | 8266) 046 | 128 | 0333 4ONi,t5Cr | 8,73) 046 | 116 | 0.305 woni,tsce | 7.865) 046 | 140 | 0.390 wo] wa} 1581] 163] 17) 19] 2 CeNi-Al,6Cr, 15 Al, {655i Goxxmals) 7721] 0490} 22 | 0.592 Cr, 25AI,0555i (Gincromal 12) | 7,673] 0494] 19 | O01 ‘Acero al Manganeso Mn = 0% rgn}o4s| 13 | 206) 37] Bl 7} @| ss) &} 0 | 3] 5 | % 1% 7.865] 0.46 | 30 | 1.388 2% 7865| 0.46 | 38 | 1.080 % | %| | «| | x 5% 7819| 046 | 22 | 0637 10% rant! 0.46 | 17 | 0483 Acero alTungsteno W=0% ra7]oss2| | 206] 87 | 3B] 7 | a] ss} # | 9 | 36] 35 | x6 1% 7913] 0.848 | 66 | 1.858 2% 7961] 0.448 | 62 | 1.763 a| 9} 4) 6] s | 3% 5% 8,073] 0435 | Se | 1525 10% gad] oai9 | 48 | 1.391 0% 8826] 0.389) 6 | 1.209 Acero al sii Si = 0%] 7,807] 0452] 73 | 2026] @7 | m3 | 67 | @} ss) 8] 4] 6] 35 | 1% 7168] 046 | 2 2% 19673) 046 | 31 5% 7417] 046 | 19 Cobre Puro 940.3831} 386 |u.284) 407 | 386 | a79 ] sre | 369 | 363 | 353 | Bronce de aluminio | 85Cu,SAl | 8666] 0410] 83 | 2.330 Bronce 75Cu,25Sn | 8,666] 0.383] 26 | 0.259. Latén85Cu,9Sn,62n | 8,714] 0385 | 61 | 1.804 9 | 7 Latin 70Cu,30Zn | 8.522] 0385] 1 | 3412] 88 wg | us | og | at Plata alemana 62 Cu, | 15Ni,2Zn | 8,618) 0.394) 249 | 0733} 192 a}a]s| 667Ad ALAN J, CHAPMAN TABLA A.1.(Continuacién) Propicdades a2 Conducta temic, k, win C e |g | & loa Mel Agim? lurigect wine cl ms | 100 | ec | ser 2c sr | a | tC | se Her C1 Constantin Cu, 40Ni | 8.922 | 0410 | 22.7 | 04612} 21 n2| % Magnesio Paro 1.746} 1.013 | 171 | 9.708) 178 | 171 | 168} 68 | 157 MgcAl (lectrolitico} 68% ALL-2 %Zn| 1,810) 1.00 | 66 | 3.605 a] a} 4) s Me-Mn:2%Mn | 1,718{ 1.00 | 114 | 6382) 93 | 11) 125 | 130 Molibdeno inzzo| 0251 | 123 | 4790) 138 | 125 | us | m4 | mt | 109 | 106 ] 102] 99 | 9 Niguel Puro (99.9%) 8.05}o.4e59| 90 | 2266] 104 | 93 | 9 | | | 9 Impuro (99.2%) | 8,906) 0.444 | 69 | 1.747 el 4] 9) s| 2) s|a,a)e@ NiC9ON;, IDC | 8,666] 0.4 | 17 | 4 111) 189 | 209} 28] 246 S0Ni, 20Cr said] ou | 126 | 038 123| 138] 186] 174] 189] 225 Plata Porisima 1952402304] 419 |1t904) 419 | 417 | ats | 412 Pura 999 %) 10524{0.2340] 407 [16.563] 419 | 410 | 415 | 374 | 362 | 360 Estaio puro raug]ozs| ot | aaah] 74 | 659) 59 | 37 Tungsteno 19,350) 0.134) 163 | 6.271 166 | ist | 42 | 133 | 26 | 12) 76 Cine pro Tugs{o3ea| 1122 | 4.106) a4 | a1 | 109 | 106 | 100 | 98 Te ERG, Fekert y R. M. Drake, Analysis of Heat and Transfer, New York, copyright Me Graw-Hill, 1972. Reproducide con permiso TABLA A.2. PROPIEDADES TERMICAS DE ALGUNOS NO-METALES* 5 ° ' k ax Sustancia angeC Agim? “c wince mils Materiales estructurales Asfalto 2 074 (a) Bakelita 159 (b) 1273 (b) 20 0.232 (b) 14 Ladrillos Corrientes oss @) | 1m @) » 06 52 de fachada 2050 (a) » 12 @ 00 185) de carborundo 1400 11 @) 200 232 (a) 92 de cromo os 6) | 3 @) 550 247 (a) 98 900 1.99 (a) 19 de diatomeas: 204 0.4 (a) (cocido) stl 031 @) 500 14) 53 668TABLAS Y GRAFICOS DE LAS PROPIEDADES TERMICAS DE LAS SUSTANCIAS AS BLA A.2. (Cont.) 1 e ‘ k ax Sustancia kaikgee kg’ °c Winec mils Refractario 09 = @) | 2050 (a) 800 107) 54 (cocido a 1330°C) 1100 Lo @) 58 500 18 @) 57 Refractario 0% =) | 33 @) 800 17 @) 6.1 (cocido a 1450°C) 1100 140 (3) 63 200 10 @) 39 Refractario 09% = (@) | 268) 600 147 @) 58 (Missouri) 1400 LT @) 10 204 381 @) Magnesita 1B @) 650 27 @) 1204 1.90 (a) ‘Cemento, Portland 1300 @) 029 (a) ‘Cemento, mortero 4 116 @) Hormigén 0.88 (b) | 1900-2300 (6) 20 OsL140 (6) | 4084 Hormigén, cenizas m4 0% (a) Vidrio de luna ost (b) | 2700 (b) 0 0.76 (b) 32 Vidrio borosilcato 205 (b) 0 109 (b) Mortero, yeso os | a @) a 048 (a) 40 Mortero, latas de metal a 7 @) Morera stones de madera a 028) Piedra Granito 082 @) | 260 @) 1.33.98 (a) | 804183 Piedra caiza ost (| 2480 @) | 100-300 | 1.26133 @) | 5659 Marmot ost (b) | 2500-2700 (b) 0 271. {b) | 12.7137 Piedra arenisca om —(b) | 2160-2300 (6) 0 1,632.08 (b) | 10.0136 Madera, transversal ala veta Balsa 140 (@) 0 0055 (a) Ciprés 465 (@) 30 0.07 fa) Abeto 2n @| 47) m4 O11) 0.96 Roble 239 (@) | 480-600) 0 017 @) 13 Pinus strobus 281 @) | 40 @) 4 016 | 091 Pino blanco 0 a) 30 ot (a) Madera radial Abeto 272 (b) | 417-421 () » 01d (b) 12 Roble 239 (b) | 480-60 (0) | 20 0170.21 fb) | L218 Materiales Aislantes Amianto 469 (b) -20 0.074 (b) 0 0.155 {b) 0 O.1S1—(b) Amianto sm) 100 0192 (b) | 0 0.208 (b) | 400 0.23 (b) | -200 0.156 (b) 669A6 ALAN J. CHAPMAN TABLA A.2. (Cont.) 5 e ' k ax Swtanda tanigeC kein? “c wimec mils ‘Amianto 7b) 0 024 0) Cemento de amianto 208 (a) Chapa de cemento de amianto ey 0.744 (a) ‘Lamina de amianto 3 0.1665 (@) Fieltro de amianto 8 0057 (@) +40 kiminas 19 0.069) por pulgada 260 0.083 (a) Fieltro de amianto 8 00m @) (20 4minas Wo 0.095 (@) por pulgada) 260 013 @) 8 0.087 (2) ‘Amianto ondulado a 0.10 @) (4nd por pul.) 149 019 (a) Lana de balsamo 2 @) 2 0.0% (a) Carton, ondulado 0.064 (a) Celotex 2 008 — () Corcho aglomerado 160 (b) w 0.083 (b) Corcho en virus 198 (b) | 45119) 2» 0.03 (0) | 1643 Corcho, motido 11 (b) #0 008 0) 8 0.050 (e) ‘Tierra de diatomeas Ww ©) 204 0.066) {pulverizada) 316 0.083 (e) 8 0.057 (e) Tierra de diatomeas m ©) 204 0.068 (e) (pulverizada) 316 0.080 (e) 8 0.069 (e) ‘Tierra de diatomeas: 288 (e) 204 0.078 () (pulverizada) 316 0.085 (e) 1 0.080 ©) Fiettro, pelo nm © cY 0.0466 (©) 8 0.0537 ©) -1 0.0367 ©) Ficlro, pelo 1B 8 0.040 (0) % 0.0518 (©) 4 0.0403 (©) Fieltro, pelo 20 ©) 8 0.0454 ©) 8 dos ©) Chapa de fibra aistante arb) a 0.09 (>) -1 0.0376) Lana de vidio “a © 8 a) 9 0.0153 © -1 0.0310 (©) Lana de vidsio an) 8 oond- (©) B 0.0549“ (c) -1 0.0282 (¢) 670TABLAS Y GRAFICOS DE LAS PROPIEDADES TERMICAS DE LAS SUSTANCIAS AT TABLA A.2. (Cont.) 4 ° t k ax Sustancia lugs yim? “c Wine ls Lana de vidio % 8 0.0377 (©) 93 0.0199 () Miraguano 20 0.035 (a) 3B 0.068 (a) 93 om @) Magnesia, 85 % m 49 0074) 24 0.080 (a) -7 0.020 (c) Lana de roca co () 38 0.0388 (c) 93 0.0589 (©) -7 0.1% — () Lana de roca ms © 38 0.0345 (©) 8 0.0518) 7 0.0317 (e) Lana de roca 2 © 8 0.0391 (e) 8 0.086 (0) Materiales varios Acrogel, slice 136 (b) 120 0.023 (b) Arcilla 08s (6) | 1485) 20 128 (b) 109 Carn antracita 1.26 (b) | 1200-1500 (b) 20 026 (b) | 144.7 Carb pulverizado 1390 (| 87 Ob) 30 0.116... () 12 Algodén 1.30 (b) 80 (b) 0 0.059 (b) 57 Tierra gruesa 184 (b) | 2050) 20 022 (b) 14 Hielo 193 (b)| 913 Ob) 0 222 (b) 126 Caucho duro 2000 (b) 0 0.151 (b) Serrin 24 0.059 (a) Hilo de seda 1.38 (b) 3B (b) 0 0.036 (b) 4S * Adoptado por (a) A. 1. Brown and S. M. Marco, Introduction to Heat Transfer, 3rd ed., New York, McGraw-Hill, 1958; (b) E.R. G. Eckert, Introduction 10 the transfer of Heat and Mass, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1950; (c) R. H. Heilman, Ind. Eng. Chem., Vol. 28, 1936, p. 782: (d) L. S. Marks, Mechanical Engineers’ Handbook, 6th ed., New York, McGraw-Hill, 1958; (e) R. Calvert, Diatomaceous Earth , Chemical Catalog Company, Inc., 1930; (f) H. F. Norton, J. Am. Ceramic Soc., Vol. 10, 1957, p. 30. 671AB ALAN J. CHAPMAN TABLA A.3-SI PROPIEDADES DEL AGUA SATURADA (UNIDADES S1)* ' 5 e we | pcg ‘ axw | px c ilk C | kgm? gins mis Wine € mis eK Pr 0 4.218 999.8 1.791 L792 0.5619 1.332 0.0853 12.45 5 4.203 1000.0 1.520 1.520 0.5723, 1.362, 0.0052, 11.16 10 4.193 999.8 L308 1.308 0.5820 1.389 0.0821 9.42 1S 4.187 999.2 1.139 1.140 0.5911 1413 0.148 8.07 20 4.182 998.3 1,003 1.004 0.5996 1.436 0.207 6.9 3 4,180 997.1 0.8908 08933 0.6076 1.458 0.259 6.13 cl 4.180 995.7 0.7978 0.8012 0.6150 1478 0.306 5.42 35 4.179 994.1 0.7196 0.7238 0.6221 1.497 0.349 4.83 40 4.179 992.3 0.6531 0.6582 0.6286 1.516 0.389 434 45 4.182 990.2 0.5962 0.6021 0.6347 1533 0.427 3.93 50 4.182, 998.0 O5471 0.5537 0.6405 1.550 0.462 3.57 55 4.184 985.7 0.5043 05116 0.6458 1,566 0,496 3.27 Cu 4.186 983.1 0.4668 0.4748 0.6507 1.581 0.529 3.00 65 4.187 980.5 0.4338 0.4424 0.6553 1.596 0.560 27 70 4.191 9717 0.4044 0.4137 0.6594 1.609 0.590 257 B 4.191 974.7 0.3783. 0.3881 0.6633 1.624 0.619 2.39 80 4.195 971.6 0.3550 0.3653 0.6668 1.636 0.647 2.23 85 4201 968.4 0.3339 0.3448 0.6699 L647 0.675 2.09 0 4.203 965.1 0.3150 0.3264 0.6727 1,659 0.702 1.97 95 4.210 961.7 0.2978 0.3097 0.6753 1.668 0.728 1.86 100 4.215 958.1 0.2822 0.2945, 0.6775 1.677 0.755 1.76 120 4.246 42.8 0.2321 0.2461 0.6833 1.707 0.859 144 140 4,282 925.9 0.1961 0.2118 0.6845 1727 0.966 1.33 16) 4.339 907.3 0.1695 0.1869, 0.6815 1731 1.084 1.08 wo | san | s869 | ose | orcs | oss | ime | t26 | uss 20 4.498 864.7 0.1336 0.1545 0.6634 1.706 1372 0.91 20 4.608 840.4 0.1210 0.1439 0.6483 1674 1.563 0.86 240 4.770 813.6 0.1105 0.1358 0.6292 1.622 1,806 0.84 260, 4.991 783.9 0.1015 0.1295 0.6059 1,549 2.130 0.84 280 5.294 750.5 0.0934 0.1245 0.5780 1.455 2.589 0.86 300 5.758 712.2 0.0858 0.1205 0.5450 1.329 3.293 0.91 300 6.566 666.9 0.0783 0.1174 0.5063 1.156 4511 1.02 MO 8.24 610.2 0.0702 0.1151 0.4611 0.918 7.170 1.25 300 16.138 526.2 0.0600 0.1139 0.4115 0.485 21.28 2.35 * ey P) HB calculados segin las ccuaciones recomendadas en ASME Steam Tables, 3rd ed., New York, Am. Soc. Mech. Engr., 1977. k. calculados segiin las ecuaciones recomendadas en’ J. Kestin, «Thermal Conductivity of Water and Steam», Mech. Eng., Aug. 1978. p.47 672TABLAS Y GRAFICOS DE LAS PROPIEDADES TERMICAS DE LAS SUSTANCIAS TABLA A.3-INGL PROPIEDADES DEL AGUA SATURADA (UNIDADES INGLESAS)* Ad t 5 2 ” vee k ax | px : B,F | myn | myth wm | Bunter | tem PR re 2 1.008 62.41 4.333 6.943 0.3247 5.163 0.0474 13.45 40 1.004 62.42 3.742 5.994 0.3300 5.3300 0.0023 11.39 50 1.001 62.41 3.163 5.069 0.3363 5.381 0.0456, 9.42 60 1.000 62.37 2175 4.354 0.621 S485 0.0862 74 70 0.999 62.31 2.361 3.789 0.3475 5.584 0121 6.79 80 0.998 62.22 2.075 3.335 0.3525 5.677 0,153 5.88 90 0.998 62.12 18a? 2.965 0.3572 5.762 0.181 SAS 100 0.98 | 6200 | 1648 2659 | 306 | sa | 020 | 435 110 0.998 | 6186 | 1496 | 2402 | 0.3656 | S921 0230 | 4.06 120 0,998 61.71 1348 2.185 0.3693 5,994 0.253 3.65 130 0.999 61.55 1231 2.000 0.3728 6.062 0.274 3.30 140 1.000 61.38 1.129 1840, 0.3760 6.127 0,294 3.0 150 1.000 61.19 LOL 1.701 0.3789 6.190 0313 2.75 160 1.001 60.99 0.964 1.580, 0.3815, 6.251 0.338 253 170 1.002 0.79 0.896 1.474 0.3839 6.303 0.349 2M 130, 1.003 60.57 0.835 1.379 0.3861 6.356 0.366 217 1”) 1.004 60.4 0,782 1.296 0.3880 6.407 0.383 2.02 20 1.006 60.11 0.734 1221 0.3897 6.48 0.400 189 210 1.007 59.86 0.691 List 0.3912 6.487 . 0416 1B 20 1.009 59.61 0.652 1.094 0.3924 6.527 0.432 1.68 230 1.010 0.617 1.039 0.3934 6.567 0.448 158 240 1.012 0.585 0.990 0.3943 6.592 0.464 150 250 1.014 0.556 0.945 0.3989 6.624 0.480, 1.43 260 L016 0.529 0.904 0.3953 6.648 0.497 1.36 270 1.019 0.505 0.867 0.3955, 6.667 0.513 1.30 280 1.022 57.92 0.483 0.834 0.3956 6.680 0.530 1.25 20 1.025 57.61 0.462 0,803 0.3954 6.697 0.547 120 300 1.027 57.30 0.444 0774 0.3950, 6.7L 0.565 Ls 350 1.050 55.59 0.369 0.663 0.3905 6.693 0.663 0.99 400 107 | 3366 | ose | oss | 03816 | 6596 | 7s | og9 450 L125 5146 0.277 0.538 0,3681 6.360 0.946, 085 500 1.192 48.94 0.246, 0.502 0.3501 6.001 1.183 0.84 550 1.302 45.97 0.219 0.476 0.3269 5.463 1.569 0.87 600 1.516 231 0,193 0457 0.2978 4.643 2316 0.99 * cy Ps Hy B calculados segiin las ecuaciones recomendadas en ASME Steam Tables, 3rd ed., New York, Am. Soc.’ Mech. Engr., 1977, k caleulados segin las ecuaciones recamendudas en J, Kestin, «Thermal Conductivuty of Water and Steam», Mech. Eng., Aug. 1978, p. 47, 673A.10 ALan J. CHAPMAN TABLA A4 PROPIEDADES DE LIQUIDOS SATURADOS* 1 ° 5 vx 0e k ax? bx “c heim | anger | is Wine ¢ ms re WK Tare SUTTORD, SO, -0 | isoss 7 13595 | 0484 0.28 11a 404 0 | iss6st | 13607 | oe | 0335 1130 304 30 | 152064 J 13816 | 03 | 020 uur 33 -4 143.60 | 1304 | o3zd | 0.205 1107 293 = | e361 13628 | 0288 | 08 1.097 262 0 | ussdo | 13636 | 0257 | on 1081 238 wo | tins | 13645 | 028] 0204 1066 218 20 | Bae40 13683 | 0210 | 0.99 1.050 200 1.94 30 | 138933 | 13662 | a9 | ore 1.035 183 40 | 1922 | 1364 | 03] ons L019 170 so | 129910 363 | ote | om 0.999 161 Cloruro de Metilo, CHCl 0 | wsess | ase | 0320 | o2is 1.388 231 | 03335 | 146 | 0318 | 0209 1368 22 “0 | 10653 | 14922 | 0314 | 0202 1337 235 -2 soo39 | sus | 0309 | 0.196 1301 238 =10 gsias | 15194 | 03m | ORT 1387 2B 6 96239 | L538 | 0302 | 0.478 1213 249 0 936 | 15600 | 0297 | oT 1166 255 2 oat | 15860 | 0293 | 0163 12 26 5» 3.2 | Lee | 0288 | Ost 1.058 2n 40 ss310 | 6s | 02st | 0.144 0.99 2.8 50 Bolts | 168 | 02m | 08s 092 207 Amoniaco, NHL =50 703.69 | 4.463 oass | 05a7 110 2.60 -# 168 | 4.467 0406 | 0.587 1775 2.28 0 om | 4476 0387 | 05 1801 2is -20 666.9 | 4508 o3st | o5a7 1819 2.09 =10 6355 | 4564 os | 038 1825 207 4 640.10 | 4635, os | 05M 1819 2.05 0 616 | 4714 93 0531 L801 204 20 eas | 4798 0359 | 0321 17s 202 245 » 39637 | 48% om | 0507 1782 208 0 38099 | 499 mo | 0495 1701 2.00 50 56633 | 5.116 033% | 0476 1.654 1.99 Anhidrido Carbnico, CO, 0] ts6s4 | 18e oa | ooxss [oz 2% -0 | inn fre ois | oo | 04gio 2.46 =x | 107676 | L97 ou7 | ane | oso 22 0 | 13239 | 205 ous | oatst | oss 2D -10 98338 | 218 01 | 0109 | 05138 220 0 97699 | 247 0.108 | Oss | 0.sT8 238, 0 860.03 | 314 ool | opm | 0.3608 280 2» mst | so oor | osm | 0219 10 14.00 » sonst | 364 00s | 0.0mm | oom | 287 674TABLAS Y GRAFICOS DE LAS PROPIEDADES TERMICAS DE LAS SUSTANCIAS A.ll TABLA A.4 PROPIEDADES DE LIQUIDOS SATURADOS* t e 5 nag k wow px “c gin! wangec ms Wine ¢ mis Pr wk Dicloro-difluor-metano (Freon-12), CC1F, —30 1546.75 0.8750 0.310 0.067 0.501 6.2 2.63 -) 151871 | 0.8847 oz 0.069 oid s4 0 1489.56 0.8956 0.253 0.069 0.526 48 0 1460.57 0.9073 0,235 0.071 0,539 44 -10 | 142949 | 0.9203 oxi 0.073 0350 40 0 1397.45 0.9345 0.214 0.073 0.557 38 10 136430 | 0,946 003 ons 0560 36 Pl 1330.18 0.9659 0.198 0.073 0.560 35 30 1295.10 | 0.9835 0.194 oom 0.560 35 40 1257.13 1.0019 0.195 0.069 0.555 35 50 1215.96 1.0216 0.190 0.067 0.545 35 ‘Aceites lubricantes (Aprox. SAE 50) 0 99.12 | 1.796 4280 0.147 o9ul $7100 2 888.23] 1.880 900 0.145 087 10400 0.70 0 876.05 1.964 240 0.144 0.834 2870 Cu 864.04 2.047 $3.9 0.140 0.800 1050 80 88202 | 231 a5 0.138 0.769 490 100 oo | 2219 203 0.137 0738 216 120 89 | 2307 124 0.35 0710 175 140 8i6.9¢ | 2395 80 0.133 0.686 116 10 805.89 | 2488 56 0.132 0.663 a Glicerina, C3H,(OH), 0 17603 | 2261 8310 0.983 0.983 | -~8e700 10 1270.11 2319 300 0.284 0.965 31000 20 1264.02 2.386 1180 0.286 0.947 12500 0.50 30 1258.09 | 244s 500 0.286 0.909 5380 40 1252.01 2.512 20 0.286 0.914 2450 50 12496 | 2583 150 0.287 0.893 1630 Glicol, GH,(OH,) 0 1130.75 | 2.294 571.3 0.242 0.934 6s 2 1116.65 2.382 19.18 0.249 0,939 204 0,65 40 ‘1101.43 2.474 8.69 0.256 0,939 93 1087.6 | 2562 475 0.260 0.932 51 80 1077.56 2.650 2.98 0.261 0.921 324 100 105830 | 2.742 203 0.263 0.908 na * De E. R. G. Eckert and R. M. Drake, Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer, New York, copyright McGraw-Hill, 1972 reproducido con permiso.TABLA A.5-SI PROPIEDADES DEL VAPOR DE AGUA (UNIDADES SI) Presiém, kNim? (kPa) (Sat. Temp. °C) Temperatara] 100 | Sop | 1000 | 1500 | 2000 | 000) 000 | 8000 | 10,000 | 12,600 | 14,000 | 16,000) 18,000 (09.63) | c151.84)| (179.88)| (198.29)| (212.37) 250.33) (275.55), 294.97) | (310.96), (324.65)] (336.64) | (347.33) (456.96) Vapor c, | 2.027 | 2.329 | 2.595 | 2.820 | 3.025) 3.788] 4.613] 5.600) 6.770) 8.158] 10.15 | 13.46) 18.22 saturado p | 0.5904) 2.6690) §.1469| 7.5955|10.047 | 20,101 } 30.828) 42.507 | $5.432, 70.035) 87.106]107.61 | 132.70 x 10°\12.26 {14.08 |15,07 [15.72 ]16.22 }17.61 | 18.61 | 19.49 20.33 | 21.21 | 22.20 | 23.37) 2487 Ke 10 [24.75 [31.03 |35.40 38.76 ]41.65 |51.28 | 59.99] 68.96 |78.96 | 90.89 ]106.3 [127.6 | 159.5 pr} 1.00 | 106 | 110 | 144 | 148 | 1.30) 148} 158 | 1.74 | 1.90 | 202] 247) 2.84 150°C ey 1.987 wx 1091419 Kx 10° 28.80 p| 0.5165} Pr| 0.98 20 Cc, 1.979 | 2.161 | 2.446 | 2.800 HX 10/1618 16.17 [15.93 ]15.79 kx 10 )33.37 |34.28 [36.06 [38.75 p| 0.4603) 2.3832] 4.8563) 7.3538 Pr} 0.96 | 1.0L | 1.08 | 1.14 250° Cc} 1.990 | 2.088 | 2.233 | 2.406 | 2.608 aX WO]18.22 /18.15. [18.07 [17.99 17.91 kx 10°/38.28 |38.81 /39.69 |40.82 42.22 P| 0.4156] 2.1078) 4.2965) 6.5793] 8.9727) Pr| 0.95 | 0.98 | 102 | 1.06 | Ld 300°C c,| 2.010 | 2.066 | 2.145 | 2.235 | 2.337) 2.876] 3.715] 5.232 wx 108) 20,29 }20.25 120.20 |20.15 20.10 |19.93 | 19.80 | 19.74 kx 10°/43.49 [43.89 [44.49 45.17 [45.95 |50.14 | $6.67 | 67.27 | 0.3790] 1.9136) 3.8763] 5.8927; 7.9681] 16.997 | 27.666 ) 41.214 Pr} 0.94 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 1.14 | 1.30 | 1.53 350° C c,| 2.087] 2071 | 2.118 | 2.169 | 2.225 | 2.504] 2.883) 3.404) 4.175] S413) 7.420) 11.06 | 0.3483] 1.7542) 3.5407) 5.3610] 5.2172] 15.00 | 23.684 | 33.391 ) 44.601] 58.116 | 75.682} 102.34 x 10|22.37 22.35 [22.32 [22.29 [22.97 |92.18 | 2214 | 22.13 | 22.18 | 22.33 | 22.64 | 23.35 x 10°[43.97 ]49.32 |49.79 [50.31 [50.86 |53.55 | 57.14 | 61.96 | 68.57 | 78.05} 92.89 }120.8 pr o.o3 | 094 [0.95 | 096 |o97 | 1os | 112] 1.22 | 135 | 155 | 1.81] 214Presiom, kNim? (kPa) (Sat. Temp. °C) Temperatura] 100 | soo | 1000 | 1500 | 2000 | 4000) 6000 | 3000 | 10,000) 12,000 } 14,000 ) 16,000) 18,000 1c (99.63) | (151.84) |(179.88)| (198.29)} (212.37) 250.33), (275.55), (294.97) | (310.96) (324.65)} (836.649) (347.33) (456.90) 400° Cc, | 2.067 | 2.090 | 2.120 | 2.152 | 2.186 | 2.346 | 2.590) 2.806 3.127 | 3.545] 4.116 | 4.933] 6.131 p| 0.3223] 1.6203] 3.2628) 4.9281 | 6.6170}13.629 | 21.107 | 29.146 | 37.867 | 47.429 }58.050 |) 70.055 | 83.948 wx 10 |24.45 [24.44 24.43 [2441 [24.40 [24.38 [24.38 ]24.42 | 24.49 [24.61 24.79 | 25.05 | 25.43. Kx 10° |54.71 [55.02 [85.43 [55.87 [56.33 [58.41 |160.96 | 64.08 | 67.94 | 72.75 |78.84 | 86.69 | 97.09 Pr} 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 095 ] 098 | 1.02 | 1.07 | 113 | 1.20 | 129 | 143 | 161 450° C c, | 2.099 | 2.116 | 2.138 | 2.160 | 2.183 | 2.286 | 2.408] 2.554] 2.728} 2.935] 3.184 | 3.490) 3.877 p | 0.2999] 1.5059) 3.0275] 4.5651] 6.1191|12.507 | 19.193 | 26.216 | 33.623 | 41.467 |49.467 | 58.736] 68.327) wx 10° }26.52 |26.52 ]26.52 f26.51 [26.52 26.53 | 26.57 |26.63 | 26.72 |26.85 27.01 | 27.01 | 27.46 kx 10° [60.69 [60.98 [61.35 461.73 62.14 ]63.92 [65.97 [68.36 |71.12 |74.33 ]78.06 | 82.43 | 87.56 Pr| a92 | 0.92 | 092 | 0.93 0.93 | 095 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.02 ] 1.06} 1.10 | 445 | 1.22 500 Cc, } 2.132 | 2.146 | 2.162 | 2.179 | 2.197 | 2.270 | 2.353 | 2446] 2.551 | 2.672) 2.810 | 2.968) 3.151 | 0.2805) 1.4069} 2.8251] 4.2549] 5.6962]11.582 [17.670 | 23.978 | 30.525 | 37.333 [44.426 | 51.831 | 59.578 wx 10° |28.57 [28.58 [28.58 28.59 [28.60 ]28.64 [28.71 |28.79 | 2890 |29.08 29.18 | 29.36 | 29.57 Kx 10°/66.89 [67.16 67.50 [67.86 68.22 ]69.80 [71.56 | 73.54) 75.75 78.23 [81.01 | 84.11 | 87.59 Pr} 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 092 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.99 | LOI | 0.06 550° C cy | 2.166] 2.177 | 2.191 | 2.205 | 2.219 | 2.276 | 2.337 | 2.403] 2.475 | 2.594) 2.640 | 2.735] 2.839 | 0.2634} 1.3203] 2.6489] 3.9859] 5.3313]10.799 |16.411 | 22,172 | 28.092 )34.181 [40.448 | 46.904) 53.561 wx 10°130,61 {30.62 30.63 [30.64 {30.65 [30.72 [30.80 | 30.90 31.02 | 31.15 )31.30 31.47 | 31.67 kx 10° {73.30 |73.55 [73.87 [74.20 [74.53 [75.96 [77.54 79.26 [81.15 |83.22 [85.47 | 87.94 | 90.64 Pr} 0.91 } 0.91 | 0.91 ]0.91 ] 0.91 } 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.99 600° Cc, | 2.201 | 2.210 | 2.201 | 2.233 | 2.245 | 2.292 | 2.341 | 2.392 | 2-446 | 2.505 | 2.563 | 2.627) 2.694 p | 0.2483] 1.2439] 2.4939] 3.7501] 5.0125 10.125 [15.341 20.664 ) 26.096 | 31.643 }37.308 | 43.097) 49.013} wx 106 (32.62 [32.63 32.64 32.66 [32.68 82.76 2.86 |32.96 [33.09 | 33.22 33.37 | 33.54 | 33.73 x 10° (79.89 |90.13 {80,43 [80.73 [ais [82.37 83.80 [85.34 87.01 | 88.01 [90.75 | 92.83 | 95.07 Pr} 0.% | 0.90 | 0.90 }a90 | 0.91 |o91 | 092 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.94 [O94 | 0.95 | 0.96 650° C «, | 2.235 | 2.243 | 2.253 | 2.262 | 2.272 | 2.313 | 2.354 | 2.396 | 2439] 2.484) 2.530 | 2577) 2.626 p | 0.2348] 1.1759] 2.3564] 3.5414} 4.7312 | 9.5366 fM4.418 |19.316 |24.412 | 29.529 [34.728 | 40.010) 45.379 nx 10? [34.60 /34.61 [34.63 34.65 [34.68 paar 4.87 |34.99 35.11 |35.25 |35.40 | 35.56 | 35.74 kx 10° 86,65 |86.88 [87.16 [87.45 87.74 8.97 0.28 [91.69 93.20 [94.81 [96.52 | 98.34 [100.28 Pr} 089 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 joa 09k |0.92 | 0.92) 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.94A.l4 ALAN J. CHAPMAN TABLA A.5 PROPIEDADES DEL VAPOR DE AGUA (UNIDADES INGLESAS)* Presion, psia (Gat. Temp. ° F) ‘Temperatur| 14.656 | 100 | 200 | 400 | coo | 00 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2000 | 2500 Jb °F | (212.00) | (327.829 | 381.80) | 444.6) | 486.20] (518.21) | 4.58) | 667.19 | (87.07) | 604.87 | (621.02) | (635.8) | (668.11) Vapor c,| 0.4844 | 0.5820 |0.6610 10.7924 | 0.9172 | 1.051 | 1.202 | 1.373 | 1.566 | 1.779 | 2.029 | 2.360 | 3.910 saturado p 0.03732]0.2257 |0.4372 0.8614 | 1.2991 | 1.7576 | 2.2424 | 2.7590 | 3.3137 | 3.9146 | 4.5757 | 5.3119 | 7.6711 HX 10) 2.970 | 3.513 | 3.768 | 4.070 | 4.277 | 4.447 | 4.599 | 4.742 | 4.882 | 5.026 | 5.177 | 5.342 | 5.871 x 10) 1.432 | 1.900 | 2.196 | 2.632 | 2.998 | 3.345 | 3.693 | 4.059 | 4.456 | 4.899 | 5.414 | 6.029 | 8.442 Pr} 1.00 | 1.08 J 113 | 1.23 | Lat | 1.40 | 1.50 | 1.60 | 1.72 | 183 | 1.94 | 209 ) 2.72 300° F c,| 0.4748 p/ 0.08276 wx ie] 3.421 kx IP] 1.659 Pr} 0.98 400" Fc, 0.5365 | 0.6364 P 0.2026 | 0.4238 nx ie 3.920 | 3.876 kx ie 2.082 | 2.200 Pr 104 | 112 50H? Fc, 0.4761 0.5078 }0.5542 0.6806 | 0.8664 p] 0.02579) 0.1790 |0.3670 |0.7787 | 1.2589 wx 10} 4.508 | 4.486 | 4.461 | 4.413 | 4.367 kx 1} 2271 | 2.315 | 2.388 | 2.605 | 2.949 Pr} 0.95 | 0.98 | 1.04 | 1.15 | 1.28 600? Fc, | 0.4820 0.4992 ]0.5225 {0.5817 } 0.6594 | 0.7601 | 0.8064 | 1.094 | 1.396 | 0.02333} 0.1609 [0.3270 0.6774 | 1.0575 | 1.4763 | 1.9465 |2.4902 | 3.1487 HX 10°} 5,065 | 5.052 | 5.039 | 5.013 | 4.991 | 4.974 | 4.962 | 4.958 | 4.966 Kx 10} 2.610 | 2.643 | 2.690 | 2.807 | 2.961 | 3.162 | 3.424 | 3.775 | 4.267 Pr) 0.94 } 0.95 | 0.98 | Lod} Lit | 1.20 | 1.30 | 1.44 | 162 700" F | 0.4945 /0.4997 |0.5129 /0.5439 | 0.5821 | 0.6284 | 0.6838 [0.7507 |0.8335 |0,9398 | 1.081 | 1.273 | 2.133 |0.02131 |0.1464 |0,2961 [0.6061 |0.9323 | 1.2775 | 1.6448 |2.0386 |2.4640 2.9282 |3.4416 | 4.0197 |5.9542 w~ 10] 5.624 | 5.618 ] 5.611 | 5.600 | 5.592 | 5.587 | 5.586 | 5.501 | 5.01 | s.6i8 | 5.644 | 5.682 | 5.870 k= 10| 2.968 | 2.996 |3.033 ] 3.116 | 3.212 | 3.326 | 3.458 ] 3.615 | 3.802 | 4.030 | 4.311 | 4.669 | 6.248 prj 0.93 [094 | 0.95 | 098 { 101 | 106 | jo | tte | 1.23 | 131 | 142 | iss | 2.00 678TABLAS Y GRAFICOS DE LAS PROPIEDADES TERMICAS DE LAS SUSTANCIAS TABLA A.5 (Continuacién) PROPIEDADES DEL VAPOR DE AGUA (UNIDADES INGLESAS)* AIS Presin, (Sat, Temp. Temperatura} 14.696 | 100 | 200 | 400 | 600 } 800 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 ) 2000 | 2500 1 oF | e2n2o0y|esz7.nn | cas. | 44s. | 486.209 |es.21) |es4.se | 567.19 | 887.07 | 604.87) | (624.02) | (25.80) (668.10) 800° Fc, | 0.4977 }0.5046 | 0.5130 } 0.5316 {0.3531 | 0.5778 | 0.6063 | 0.6389 | 0.6761 | 0.7189 | 0.7685 | 0.8269 [0.01961 0.1344 | 0.2709 | 0.5509 0.8409 0.1417 |1.4546 | 1.7810 | 2.1222 | 2.4802 | 2.8569 | 3.2547 uP | 6.182 | 6.180 | 6.178 | 6.176 | 6.176 | 6.180 | 6.187 | 6.197 | 6.210 | 6.208 | 6.251 } 6.279 k~ 10° | 3.344 | 3.369 | 3.401 | 3.471 | 3.550 | 3.638 | 3.737 | 3.e49 | 3.975 | 4.117 | 4.278 | 4.460 pr| 92 | 093 | 093 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 098 | 1.00 | 103 | 105 | 109 | 1.12 | 1.16 900° Fc, } 0.5065 ]0.5115 J0.5176 ]0.530$ |0.5442 ]0.5594 0.5762 |0.5947 | 0.6152 | 0.6378 | 0.6628 | 0.6905 } 0.7749 p {0.01816 0.1242 |0.2500 } 0.5061 |0.7688 |1.0384 ]1.3153 | 1.6001 ] 1.8933 ] 2.1956 | 2.5075 | 2.8299 | 3.6868 1? | 6.736 | 6.737 | 6.738 | 6.743 | 6.149 | 6.758 | 6.769 | 6.783 | 6.800 | 6.820 | 6.843 | 6.869 | 6.951 k= 102 | 3.736 | 3.760 | 3,788 | 3.850 | 3.917 | 3.990 | 4.069 | 4.156 | 4.250 | 4.353 | 4.465 | 4.587 | 4.942 Pr| am | 092 | 092 | 093 | 094 | aos | 096 | 097 | 698 | 1.00 | Lor | 1.03 | 1.09 OOP C c, | 05155 [0.si95 ] 0.522 |0s242 |0.5339 [0.540 | 0.3547 | 0.5660 ] 0.5908 | 6047 | 0.6194 | 0.6952 | 0.6801 p Jooteat {0.1135 [0.2321 }0.4686 ]0.70%6 Jo.ssst |1.2055 } 1.4609 | 1.7215 | 1.9875 | 2.2593 ] 2.5371 | 3.2595 10 | 7284 | 7.297 | 7291 | 7300 | 73 | 7.323 | 7.338 | 7355 ] 7.374 | 7.395 | 7418 | 74H | 7519 kt | 4144 465 | 4192 [4287 | 4307 | 4371 |44g9 [asin [4599 | 467 | 4761 | 4855 | 5.120 pr{ ost | os | oa } 092 }os2 | 093 | 094 | 094 | 095 | 096 | 097 | O97 | LOO TOP F c, }0s245 [0.5278 J05317 [053% |0.5476 |0.5559 0644 |0.5732 |0.s824 jo.s919 |o.nI8 ]061z2 |0.6us P [0.o1ses Jo.1os0 | 0.2168 }0.4367 0.6507 Jo.88s9 |1.1153 | 1.3981 | 1.5864 ]1.8242 | 2.0677 |2.3149 | 2.9189 1? | 7925 | 780 | 7835 }7848 |7861 [7877 [7.893 | 7912 ]7.932 | 7.954 | 7978 | 8.008 | 8675 k= 1h | 456s |4ses | | soot [4715 [472 | 4.832 )49% | 4936 | SoM | 5.109 | s.t88 | S404 Pr| 090 {09 fo9% Jos fos {os }os | 093 | 093 | os4 | 094 | 9 | 096 1200°F «, | 0.5385 0.5364 |o.5396 Jo.s4ss jo.ss29 |o.ss97 ]o.s66s \0s736 Jo.saiT |0.s880 [0.5955 }0.0081 | 0.6230 p [o.o14s7 {0.1014 Jo.2nss |o.4060 foci fo.so7m [1.0395 |1.2541 |1.4711 |1.6006 {1.9125 2.087 w~ 10 | 8359 | 8.364 | 8371 [838 ]8401 [Sais [8.437 /8.4556 |R477 | 8.300 | 8.524 8618 K-10 | 4998 {5.017 | 5.040 | 5.07 |5.137 ]5.189 |524 | 5301 [S361 [5.404 ] 5.490 5.743 pr| oso | 0s | 09 }09 }o9 Jos fos |os1 jos2 | osz | os 0.98 Notac, en Brulb,,° F, pen byft’,jen Ib,/fi-h, ken Btuh-ft°F + cy, prucalculada segin ecuaciones recomendadasen ASME Steam Tables, etd ed., New York, Am. Soc. Mech. Engr., 1977. Ecaleulado segtin ecuaciones recomendados en J. Kestin, «Thermal Conductivity of Water and Steam», Mech. Eng., Aug. 1978, p.7. 679A.16 ALAN J. CHAPMAN TABLA A.6-SI PROPIEDADES DEL AIRE SECO A PRESION ATMOSFERICA (UNIDADES SI)* t 4 @ yx vce be *¢ tangs c yin? gis ils Wins Pr -30 1.0064 1.5819 14.63 9.25 20.04 ons —0 1.0060 Lsiat 15.17 10.02 20.86 O73 30 1.0058, 1.4518 15.69 10st 21.68 ong 20 1.0057 13044 16.20 11.62 29 ons -10 1.0056 134d 16.71 12.46 B29 om 1.0057 1203 17.20 13.31 24.08 orig 10 1.0058 1.2467 17.69 1419 2487 0716 2 1.0061 1.2042 18.17 15.09 25.64 073 30 1.0064 1.1684 18.65 16.01 26.01 0712 40 1.0068 1.1273 1.11 16.96 77.10 ono 50 1.0074 1.0924 19.57 11.92 2781 0.700 @ 1.0080 1.0596 20.03 180 28.52 0.708 70 1.0087 1.0287 2047 190 29.20 om 80 1.0095 0.9996 20.92 20.92 2991 0.706 0 1.0130 0971 21.35 21.96 3059 0705 100 1.0113 0.9460 21.78 23.02 31.27 0.704 110 1.0123 0.9213 20 24.10 31.94 0.704 120 Lot 0.8979 2 25.19 261 0708 130 1.0146 0.8756 23.03 26.31 3328 om 140 Lois 0.8544 Bat na 33.08 0.702 130 Loi 0.8342 2384 28.58 uso 070 160 1.0186 0.8150 2424 v5 35.25 0.701 170 10201 0.7966 24.63 30.93 35.89 0.700 180 10017 0770 25.08, 32.13 36.54 0.700 190 1003 0.7622 Bal 3M a8 0.699 200 10250 0.7461 25.79 HST 3781 0.699 20 1.768 0.7306 26.17 35.82 3845 0.699 20 1.0286 07158 26.54 37.08 39.08 0.699 20 1.0305 0.7016 2691 3836 371 0.698 240 10304 0.6879 nn 39.65 033 0.698 250 10344 0.678 2764 40.96 40.95 0.698 260 10365 0.6621 299 42.28 4157 0.698 270 1.0386 0.6499 28.35 8.0 a8 0.698 280 1.0407 0.6382 28.10 4or 279 0.698 290 Los 0.6268 29.05, 4634 43.40 0.698 300 1.0452 0.6159 29.39 an 44.01 0.698 310 1.0475 0.6053, 29.3 won 461 0.698 320 1.0499 0.5951 30.07 50.33 4521 0.698 330 1.0523 0.5853 304i 51.95 45.84 0.698 340 10584 05787 30.14 53.30 46.38 0.600 680‘TABLAS Y GRAFICOS DE LAS PROPIEDADES TERMICAS DE LAS SUSTANCIAS PROPIEDADES DEL AIRE SECO A PRESION ATMOSFERICA (UNIDADES SI)* AAT ' 6 e wx vx 10 ew *c tangs gl? gis mis Wins re 350 1.0568 0.5665 31.07 54.85 46.92 0700 360 10591 0.5375 31.40 $6.31 ana 0701 370 1.0615 0.5489 312 S19 48.02 0.701 380 1.0639 0.5405 32.04 59.29 8.58 0.00 390 1.0662 05323 32.36 60.79 49.15 om 00 1.0686 osm 32.68 a3 on om 410 10710 05167 32.99 63.85 50.29 0.708 20 1.0734 0.5098 33.30 65.39 50.86 0.703 430 1.0758 0020 33.61 6.95 sia 0.708, “0 1.0782 0.4950 3392 8.52 52.01 0.73 450 1.0806 0.4882, 3422 70.11 5259 0.103 460 1.0830 o.4sis 34.92 7.70 53.16 0.03 410 1.0854 0.4750 3482 331 373 0.03 480 10878 0.4687 35.12 1493 5431 0.704 0 L092 0.4626 35.42 1637 54.87 0.704 500 1.0926 0.8566 35.1 7822 55.4 0.704 510 1.0959 0.4508 36.00 7987 56.01 0.704 520 1.0973 04451 36.29 8154 56.37 0.704 530 1.0996 0.4395 36.58 3.23 51.13 0.704 540 1.1020 0.4341 36.87 84.92 57.68 0.704 530 1.1043 0.4288, 37.15 86.63 58.24 0.704 560 1.1066 0.4237 37.3 88.35 58.79 0.705 510 1.1088 0.4187 3771 90.07 59.33 0.705 580 Lait 0.4138 37.9 91.82 59.87 0.705 50 1.1133 0.4090 3827 93.57 sl 0.705 om 1.1185 0.4043 3854 95.33 98 0.705 610 177 03997 38.81 9nd 6147 0.706 «20 1.1198 0.3082 39.09 98.89 2.0 0.706 630 11219 0.3508 39.36 100.69 52 0.706 640 1.1240 0.3866 39.62 102.50 3.03 0.707 650 1.1260 0.3824 39.89 104.32 63.55 0.707 + @ suponiendo comportamiento de gas ideal c, 4, ¥, k calculados por las ccuaciones recomendadas Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants, New York, ASHRAE, 1976. 681A.18 TABLA A.6 ALAN J. CHAPMAN PROPIEDADES DEL AIRE SECO A PRESION ATMOSFERICA (UNIDADES INGLESAS)* 1 5 exw xe ' kx F Biulh,*F byt? Bites em Bust“ Pr —100 0.2407 11.029 3.230 0.2929 Loss 078 -80 0.2405 10.448 3.380 0.3235 1.059 0.739 -60 0.2404 9.925 3.526 0.3552 1133 0.735 -40 0.2408 9.452 3.669 0.3882 1.206 0.731 20 0.2402 9.022 3.809 oan 1258 on 0 0.2402 8.630 3.947 0.4574 1310 074 0 0.2402 8.270 4.082 0.4936 1361 0.720 40 0.2402 7.939 4.215 0.5309 1412 on 0 0.2403 7.633 4345 4.5692 1402 0.74 80 0.24083 7350 4473 0.6086 151 om 10 | 0.2405 7.088 4599 0.6489 1.557 0.710 m0 | 0.2406 6.86 473 0.6902 1.602 0.709 M40 0.2408 6.615 4.845 0.7324 1,688 0.708, 160 0.2409 6.401 4.965 0.7156 1.693 0.707 180 0.2412 6.201 5.083 0.8197 1757 0.706 mmo | oat 6.013 5.199 0.8647 L781 0.705 20) 0247 5.836 s3id 0.9105 1.804 0.704 240 0.2419 5.669 5.407 0.9573 1.867 0.708, 260 0.2422 $512 5.539 1.0049 1.910 0.702 280 0.2426 5.363 5.689 1.0533 1.982 om, 300 0.2429 520 5.157 1.1026 1.995 0.701 300 | 0.2433 5.088 5.864 1.1527 2.036 0.701 300 0.2437 4.960 5970 1.2036 2.078 0.700 360 0.2441 4.899 6.05 1.2552 219 0.700 380 0.2445 474 6.198 1.3077 2.160 0.699 400 0.2450 4614 6.280 1.3609 2.201 0.699 20 0.2455 4509 6.380 14149 2.242 0.699 0 0.2460 4.409 6.480) 1.4697 2.282 0.698 400 0.2465 4313 6578 1.5252 2322 0.698 480 0.2470 421 6.616 1.5814 2362 0.698 500 0.2476 4.133 67m 1.6384 2.402 0.698 520 0.2481 4.049 6.867 1.6960 2.441 0.698 540 0.2487 3.968 6.961 17584 2.480 0.698 S60 0.2493, 3.890 7.055 L813 2.519 0.688 580 0.2499 3.815 7a 1.8732 2.558 0.698 682TABLAS Y GRAFICOS DE LAS PROPIEDADES TERMICAS DE LAS SUSTANCIAS PROPIEDADES DEL AIRE SECO A PRESION ATMOSFERICA TABLA A.6 (Continuacién) (UNIDADES INGLESAS)* AAD ' 5 exw woe . ae 7 Buh hyn Ign fh Brust iy 600 0.2505 3.743 7.238 1.9336 2597 0.698, a) 0.2511 3.674 7.309 1.9948 2.635 0.698 640 0.2517 3.607 7418, 2.0566 2.623 0.699 660 0.258 358 7507 | 2.1190 2.707 0.700 680 0.2530 3.48 7.595 2.1821 278 0.701 700 0.2536 3.421 7682 | 2.2489 278 0.701 m0 0.2542 3.363 1168 | (2.3103 2.814 0.702 740 0.2549 3.307 7.854 23753 2.851 om 760 0.2555 3.252 7.939 2.4009 2.887 0.702 780 0.2561 3.200 8.03 2.5072 2.924 0.03 800 0.2568 3.149 8.106 2.s741 2.961 0.03 820 0.2574 3.100 8199 | (2 6nI6 2.998 0.703 340 0.2580 3.052 820 | 2.7098 3.035 0.08, 860 0.2587 3.006 8.352 2.7785 3.072 0.703 880 0.2593 2.961 8.432 2.8478 3.108 0.03 900 0.2600 2917 8512 29177 3.145 0.708 920 0.2626 2.875 8.592 2.9882 3.182 0.704 540 0.2612 2864 8.670 3.0598 3.218 0.704 960 0.2618 2794 8.748, 3.1310 3.254 0.704 980 0.2625 2.155 8.826 3.2032 3.290 0.704 1000 0.2681 2718 8.908 3.2760 3.326 om | 1020 0.2637 2.681 8979 3.3494 3.361 om | | 1040 0.2643, 2.645 9.055 3.4234 307 70s 1060 0.2649 2.610 9.130 3.4978 3.432 0.708 1080 0.2655 2576 9.205 3.5729 3.466 0.705 1100 0.2661 258 9.209 3.6485 3.501 0.705 1120 0.2667 2511 9.353 3.746 3.535 0.706 | 10 0.2672 2.480 9.426 3.8013 3.569 0.706 | 1160 0.2678 2.449 9.499 3.8785 3.6012 0.706, 180 0.2684 2.419 9571 3.9562 3.635 0.206 1200 0.2689 2.390 9.643 4.0345 3.668 om | * 9 suponiendo comportamiento de gas ideal, ey u,v, k caleulados por las ecuaciones recomendadas en Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants, New York, ASHRAE, 1976. 683A.20 ALAN J. CHAPMAN TABLA A.7 PROPIEDADES DE LOS GASES A PRESION ATMOSFERICA* t 5 axle Be “c wwikg"c gins Wine Pr Amoniaeo, (NH3) “20 2251 364 19.96 osm 0 2194 9.32 219 03938 n 2.167 10.02 B83 0.912 40 264 1073 2598 0.384 @ 2171 as 282 0883 80 2.203 12.18 30.59 0.877 400 2.236 12.91 33.05 0.874 120 2m B65 35.9 o8n 4 2314 439 3821 oan 160 2.353 15.13 40.91 0.870 180 2390 S87 B68 0369 200 2.425 16.62 46.51 0.867 20 2.457 1737 49.41 0.864 40 2488 83 3237 0861 20 2519 1888 55.39 0.859 Diéxido de carbono, (CO;) =50 07813 38 1105 0.80 0 03277 nM 1437 on 50 08730 1605 1858 075 100 09167 B27 224 075 150 0.9581 2.40 631 0.74 200 0.969 na 3025 on 250 1.033 24.37 33.96 0.74 30 1.062 26.24 38.16 07 40) 114 29.15 6.59 O71 a0 Liss 3301 sid on ao 1196 36.08 a9 on Helio (He) =100 5.1931 1375 1045 0.68 50 5.1931 16.01 123.5 0.67 0 51931 1803 123 0.66 0 5.1931 20.95 102 0.68 10 5.1931 BAS 471.7 0.68 130 5.1931 BB 1948 067 200 5.1931 m2 21S 0.67 300 51931 3101 203 0.66 400 5.1931 M458 272.9 0.65 500 51931 3196 5004 0.65 Nitrogeno (N3) ; te 1.044 11.35 15.89 04s 50 1083 1407 2008 ont 0 oat 1638 2404 0718 50 L041 18.89 27.59 0.113 10 1,043 21.05 30.86 Om 684TABLAS Y GRAFICOS DE LAS PROPIEDADES TERMICAS DE LAS TABLA A.7 (Cont.) ISTANCIAS, A.21 1 5 sxe kx “c waigc keis Wine Pr Nitrégeno (N) 150 1087 2.07 34.00 070 200 1053 2497 37.0 0710 300 1.069 28.40 on ou 400 1.091 31.55 a792 0719 500 1116 34.46 52.85 0.78 600 1.140 37.16 57.50 0737 Oxigeno (0;) 0 0.9159 19.15 4.49 0216 50 0.9239 21.98 28.55 0710 100 0.9348, 2437 22.26 om 150 0.9499 702 38 0715 20 0.9627 29.3 39.3 O78 300 0,994 33.64 46.23 078 400 1.009 375 2.3 0.730 500 1.0892 41.16 58.74 0.735 00 1.0693 44.52 ast 0.738 700 1.0864 41.68 70.25 O78 Freon-12 (CLF) 0 05525 10.70 136 ost 0 0.5748 11.92 834 074 0 0.5956, 12.33 9.35 0.785 40 0.6150 B12 10.39 om @ 0.6331 B90 | 40 0.769 % 0.6500 14.66 | 1251 0758 10 0.6656 1541 Bm 0754 20 0.6801 16.14 14.70 0747 140 0.6836 16.86 15.81 0740 160 0.7060, 17.56 16.92 0733 180 0.7195 18,25 18.05 0.7% an) 0.1282 18.93 | 19.17 o79 Freon-22 (CHCIF,) -40 0.565 10.13 4.08 142 | 0 0.6156 11.58 9.39 om 0 6.6625 13.54 179 0.761 | 80 0.7076 15.20 14.19 0.758 120 0.7503, 1681 16.59 0.760 160 0.7900 18,39 18.99 0.768 200 0.8259 1992 2139 0.769 240 0.8575 aa ) B79 om 280 0.8841 2.89 26.19 073 320 0.9051 2431 28.59 0770 685A.22 TABLA A.7 (Cont.) ALAN J. CHAPMAN ' 5 axe ax °c kangec gins Wimec re Butano (normal, C,H) 2 1.6860 141 wa | ost i “u 17781 7.89 127 O12 6 1.8692 837 19.25 0.813 80 1.9591 | 8.85 2131 0813 100 2.0878 | 9.32 Bs 0st 120 21331 9.80 25.64 0.816 140 2.210 10.27 281 Osis 160 2.3052 10.74 su | 0.822 180 23877 11.20 32.38 0.826 200 2.4684 11.66 34.62 0.832 20 2547 12.12 36.85 0.838 240 2.6238 12.58 39.04 0.845 260 2.6983 13.03 4119 0.855 Etano (CH) 1.4252 5.02 8.00 1.00 1.5260 74 12.66 0.861 1.6191 8.65 18.30 0.794 1.3660 10.12 2487 0.759 20713, 1133 31.96 0.747 2.2825 12.87 30.49 07s 2.4904 14.15 47.36 om 2.6890, 15.40 55.50 0.746 2.8750 16.58 6.83 0747 3.0485 m2 na 0.745 3.2125 18.80 a6 | 0.745 Metano (CH) 0 2.1702 1032 30.78 om 0 2.2193 10.98 33.390 | o72L 0 274 11.62 36.06 0732 | @ 2.3090 12.25 38.73 0.237 80 2.3889 j 12.86 4155 0.740 100 24515 13.46 4.38 074 120 2.5166 14.05 41.25 0748, 140 2.5839 14.62 50.88 07482 160 2.6529, 15.18 sol | 0.737 180 2733 15.72 5837 0734 200 2.798 16.26 624 021 | 20 2.8670 16.79 65.91 0.730 240 2.9396 17.30 69.68 0.730 260 3.0121 1781 B44 0.730 686TABLAS Y GRAFICOS DE LAS PROPIEDADES TERMICAS DE LAS SUSTANCIAS A.23 TABLA A.7 (Cont.) t 5 wx bx c saig°C kgins Wimec Pr | Propano (C\H,) | 0 1.5956 755 15.27 0.789 20 1.679 807 114L 0778 | 40 1.7628 8.60, 19.60 0.773 | ] 1.8496 9.12 21.84 0773 80 19875 9.64 24.12 0.75 1m 2.0260 10.16 26.44 079 | 120 2nd 1067 2878 0.784 0 | 2.2002 1118 BAS 0.7% 10 2.2889 11.68 33.52 077 180 2312 07 35.92 0.805 | 2 24577 12.66 3831 oan i 200 2.5391 1B. 40.72 0819 240 2.6183 13.61 48.12 0.826 * Los valores indicados se han calculado con ecuaciones recomendados en Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants, New York, ASHRAE, 1976. Los valores de c, para helio, Freon 12 y Freon estados de gas ideal cuando p— 0; se pueden emplear a presién atmosférica sin grandes errores. TABLA A.8. PROPIEDADES CRITICAS Peso r a Sustancia Férmula molecular ** Nim? (kPa) Aire - 28.96 1324 3.770 Amoniaeo NH, 17.03 405.5 11,280 Butano CHy 85.124 425.2 3,800 Digxido de carbono CO, 401 304.2 7,390 Fiano OH, 30.070 305.5 4,880) Freon-12 CCL; 120.91 2847 4010 Freon-22 CHC, 86.48 369.2 4,980 Helio He 4.003 33 230 Metano CH, 16.083 191.1 4,640 Nitrégeno N, 28.013, 126.2 3,390 Oxigeno 0, 31.99 1548 5,080 Propana CH, 4.097 3m. 4,260 687A.24 ALAN J. CHAPMAN TABLA A.9. PROPIEDADES DE ALGUNOS METALES LIQUIDOS + T 1 T tf ex | ax ‘ 5 nw | at Metal *c kgm} kgims | Wimec| tungsc | mis ws Pr Bismuto 36 10.011 16.04 16.4 0.1444 1.602 L134 0.0141 a7 | 987 | 1348 | 156 | 0149 | 1366 | 1088 | 0.0129 538 9.730 11.08 15.6 0.1545 1138 1037 Orn 9) 946i 918 | 156 | 0.1595 | 0985 | 1018 | 0.0004 7 | 9.467 806 | 156 | 0168s | oss | Lon | 0.ongs Plomo: Ri) 10.540 U2 | 16 0.1591 2.298 0,960 0.024 454 10.444 19.92 | 156 0.1549 1.907 0.964, 0.020 538 | 1038 | 1682 | 154 | 0.158 | 1625 | O96 | 0.017 621 10.236 15.58 15.1 0.1549 L522 0.952 0.016 704 10.140 14.9 Mercurio wo | 13567 | 16:2 a3} 01382 | Liss | 04s} 0027 3 13.359 12.07 10.4 0.1382 0.904 0.563 0.016 149 13.231 10.25 116 0.1382 0.795 0.634 0.012 m4 | 13037) 1913 | 125 | ono | 07m | ons | oon gio | 12847 30 | 140 | 010 | 0.69 | 0813 | 0.0082 Potasio 149 0.8073 375 45.0 0.795 4.65 701 0.0066 260 0.7801 241 427 0,795 3.40 6.89 0.0049 a7 | o7n7 | 182 | 39s | ond | 245 7.05 | 0.0085 593 ome | 1390 | 357 | 074 | 214 675 | 0.0082 mm | osm | 136 | 31 | 07s | 202 651 | 0.0031 Sodio B 0.9291 6.95 86.2 138 7.48 6.72 0.01 ro | 09s | 442 | 903 134 4.90 665 | 0.0078 37 0.8602 2.89 23 130 3.36 647 0.0052 538 0.8201 2.03 65.4 1.26 2.48 6.33 0.0039 mr | o.7ms | 182 | 597 126 12 6.09 | 0.0038 Cine 454 6.904 32.08 58.3 0.498 4.65 170 0.027 538 6.856 26.54 S75 0.486, 3.87 12 0.022 649 10 | mo | sos | 0473s | 3.09 7s | 0017 sis | 653% | 1687 | 564 | ome | 258 193 | 0013 55 % Bi, 9 | 19.524 905 | 0.146 0.589 44,5 % Pb 288 10.348 17.61 10.73 0.146 1.70 0.710 0.024 (eutectio) aw 10.236 15.34 11.86 0.146 1.50 0.794 0.019 53 9.931 649 9.835, 4%K, 93 | oss | s7 | 256 | 113 | 648 255 | 0.025 56% Na | 20 0618 | 356 | 265 Loe] 43 282 | 0.015 a1 osu7 | 231 | 275 1055 | 281 317 | 0.0089 538 oni? | 178 | 24 | 10% | 228 350 | 0.0065 704 0.7401 161 28.9 1.043 218 34 0.0058 * Adaptado de M. Jakob, Heat Transfer, Vol. II, New York, Wiley, 1957, p. 564. Los datos ot figuran en Liquid Metals Handbook, 2nd ed. (rev.) NAVEXOS p. 733 (rev.), Atomic Energy Commission Dept. of the Navy, Washington, D. C., Jan. 1954 688