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5 Shrinkage VCR
5 Shrinkage VCR
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Hassan Z. Harraz
Tanta University
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Hassan Z. Harraz
hharraz2006@yahoo.com
2014- 2015
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Shrinkage
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Shrinkage
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Ascending method of mining
The ore is dismantled temporarily used as filler to support the walls
of the stope and working platform for the miners.
Overall the drilling is done on the ore disassembled using hand
drills (jacklegs).
The ore dismantled remains within the block until it reaches its
upper limit. Because of blistering, 30-40% should be removed by
kicking or drawpoints to make room for the next disassemble.
The space between the ceiling and ore dismantled dismantling is
1.8m to 2.2 m.
The Shrinkage is typically used in vertical or subvertical bodies
with a thickness between 2 and 20 m. The bodies of higher power,
the blocks can be arranged transversely.
The entries are made for miners from side to block chimneys.
Depending on the mechanical properties of the rock, the distance
between levels ranging from 30 to 90 m 30-100 m between side
pillars. The drawpoints are arranged every 7-10 m.
Disadvantages:
Ore disassembled remains the filler.
The control of ore grade can be difficult.
It is a method for high production.
Security problems of staff working within the stope.
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VCR - Vertical Crater Retreat
Introduction
Vertical Crater Retreat (VCR) or Vertical Retreat Stoping:
configuration method in stopes where drilling large diameter is used to
detonate horizontal slices of ore, leading them to the base of the block
being mined. The method progresses vertically, as successive slices
of ore are detonated.
Vertical Crater Retreat (VCR) uses parallel, vertical, descending and
spherical concentrated loads to fragment the ore (disassemble by
cratering) drilling;
The advance of the stope is disassemble from the bottom up;
The ore is recovered at the bottom of the block;
Part of the mineral remains in walk through serving as stope support.;
Application
Sharp dip in bodies (same conditions as those
considered for Sublevel Stoping method).
Requires less stability of the host rock;
Stopes may receive the backfill after extraction.
Advantages
High production rates; good recovery.
Appropriate mechanization.
Safe method with good ventilation.