Momep rum + alee brown ae FLO wecxant cr rine mEecnasier s vhudy of behavior of Fluide anc the forcer (aly ooh Beaton Fwy ‘Foner FID pynamer © cuesmcon eneinee nie = treats fluid in fhe = treats Flac when f Peeton Wace equilibrium vtate no portion of the Faia Hacking en it fer 48 Flow Tean'port Pheromence 7 motion ore im motion Momen-ham | - Peesnare ~ premare = velocity Whaat Trosfie ~ Concentrator pee tece Neat Tronnr > Temperature WET CRE RATIONS Cphyrieal change) D FLM@ flow — Aranrportakon of Fluid tone point to anether 2 Weor_Twarree - dlrals w/the prinaple that govern accumulakicn and, taarke of heal anol energy, 9) Hiareramion = evapocation of wlakle £3lven},He®, from nan-wlaisle, salt Voleile Ngutds ta, eemoved fm £0lld morerial | 9 DlmManen- components of quid mustare are separated by boiling frit l-fherencey m vaper preceurt 2) ABoReTION= wempenent removed frm a gas team by fralment w/a quid ) MEReRARE repAReMTON seporation Uf soll from Fuad by oiffarien through @ | membrane 9 NEWB “Caio carmacnon- alate im a quid soln us removed by another ligutelcetvent Hhorbee mmiccble = cprard dager ped. Asem lies onaticcrtgh by ackid angchent ee en een en ee ee ) ceva uizamen ~ removal of what, ct fom cohation by precipitating the slate from Phe delusion lo ReCianicar “ew WicaL cencwenions = ecporabion of fUlde iquidcr gases by mechanical meany Ftesimeatce | of PUM [ECE iICr roqios E deciqn’ of wicks Tonge. of bycheuatic stithvser wiompeSeripre coqreeneie ue (dome, coneis ) ant machinery (pump sHarbines) remibe = Fluid contro) devices, both pneumetie and = Fight change baie “f 44 moe a) what © the precrure \I-Can below the oceen, iF He 60 of val were wy 1-03? cove: P= p (2K ‘ Pre Ce te, (100.24) ( 5) if ihe preceuee ata point in the ocean 44 Go Eda, whol ie the prereuce 27 metere AP <4 : P J point ? £6 of salt water We LOS and exprrer im, ER wo re Pate’ tgage bam + yes fim F9/ms) (981 zIC\ (7 n) + goqen Pa ie \ [Paws see-er Fea pnd E4954) UF oe prerare im the aie space above on gil (Ere 1F). eurface wm Clete tank ue ie KPa. absolute, what & the gage pracure 2m below the surface ? Poage = Pare ove + tapas on (ve #0 ~ totla2e Kpa)t 0- FF (1000 "ms ) [Pasa = «3-39 te) ©) A precratt doa at elewoion Gm on the cide of a, storage tank containing a Kavi veads gp ¥Ra- Another goge height 4m recs Wo3 KPa: Determine tht epecitic weight ard clendty of the liquiet Ys cpecifie weight pene Pe-P > Fuohue ~, Yue hus 103 00 - 9000 = Fus (Gm-Am) Yua = G60 Bins ¥g Im 6) An open tant cantaing Bm of water, covered w/a ame of perwene (Yd him?) Tine the pretreat ne anieface ard of the botom of the tomk Proterfact = Pyerrene 4 Pet = = 8 Yas (1000) (3.2m) + Wiser Pa 5am Proton + tenreeracr Pina = Ine-aae KPa + [00 fale? ( [Pomona e.e73 ¥ra | 5) A container wser perotene (epecific gravity 0-82) av the Flach 4 reading of F incher on the manometer equivalent fo how many mm of Ry? Fey 2htem 4 IA 2 olin Tie ‘wom 0,81 (1000 Ae) eels Jens ) ier eisae to*) We rhe pranire ane tone ur 50 psi, fine! the equivalent precrart head in mefer of a) wieder 1b) merewry O heavy fuel oil wy specific qiawitty ef 0.9% ahs _P = Med (sete te he 36318 ¢:(%) tooo #2, ( 9-8 nie ) or dhe, so ye (Sate ~The es 592 m \ ine (on) (73 eal fl be vy seuss ta oes ( [he se-ee9 = eanlae (EE) i 9) te the Fqure chown, if the atmocpherie preecar Ue lekes Pa and she absolute premurt at the wtom of the donk 40 281.8 Fhe, whan fhe SPARC grovity of the olive ofl ? tive om 02 Tobe Pouren t Puce t Coren 11 fore Ispoan fat, 6 (i hn) ( a “) (etm) + Seowe ou (10 ke) ( vee )e on). Be Bee Felmee Pos 4 oem 19. Bln foe) 4 ove Mos) Bota o nm) + 121300 Pa e O ouwe ou = 1 a86e 1) A bycraute preee we weed fe raise an BO EB Gorge Hruch-(F the oil of K=0-84 acl on {he piston uncer a. precere of le Mta, what diameter of picho we required ? Pe T | where A> tdt ar A d+ [Tleoe5 by ¥ (loxto” 8a) ) Piston A har a oree-section of (200 emt while thot of piston Bw ID em* with the laler higher than efor A by 1-1Cm- lf the wtervening pactager are filled with oil whore (peaiic gravity 2-8, wha we Phe difference im gerscure We pivton Aand & > fore Paz 0-8 (too "Bhet) (Fame (146°) 4 Pe : : = [hte- 3384 ta]12) In the Figure vhown, what ue the stake, prreure im ER im the air chamber? Av Poin “6 ERs don ©) The petcrure ab the jor of a tank of jel fal (BOG FH /m* The depth oF he Niguel im the tank We Gotine The denviy of the Fuel, we @2e Ho im? Colgulae Phe, head of the Kquid, 9, meler which cowerfenctr fp the okeslude preerare af the atom of the -Fank. AWE. We aa Td m set fae! ou era eh leod Uae > 40! Bg (tir rol) (h- dm) [he 799 14) Tor the Figure below, the tank contning water and snmiscible oll al, 29°C: what ur Sh’ nem, if the density of the oil we GE Kg Im? ovr Toth + Fou * Piso 4 Pate [een se a ( Seinty o-tgm) = (OD, 9812 \ (0.18 m, me htotem), ( Jovem) io (1B) 4) Tor the que given below, water and gasoline curfacer are open te the afmacgheee and at Phe come elevation What i¢ fhe height” “of fhe third Liquid wm the right leg gov't Ygar = 6640 Y/md Pureaty 1 Cao.) foie Fasguin + Paar + Pete 6 (imo YA! ™e\ 7, ty / eine CBR Vim af = (60 (ow fay (Se cae oor ¥, (6-4)© 4) Re the given ayelemsif Phe prerrart at point Ae (900, tb /fE) deterining the precrare ai gent BG an WILLE nw i Pat Pio © Pe t Puro a Fg de, gna Be (sana ict Ley Grd r he es (3 ay ae JOM) tee = Pet gag lim (28 fue ie (Sie ee) ie ei Pe lea76 We FT Pat Pao, = Pho + Pp Lago Ib y Goa thm 732-84 Felt). Ga. lam (2M lt Jer) 4 Pe Ey #0 [Seay aie Be Gey See) 2 Py = 2oe7-4, le/ft? _ 9) forthe given, Agure, find Th*.and PAF Par B28 KPa ond & <3..87 kPa. Ascome thet Kerorent greene ffim moving fhe top fovos Pyewrene © 800 HO jra® -. 4, . Per Pwo t fe 7 (3870 fo = lwo 1g / 9Elm/ee Me mw (TERY fo Pa 18.3296 ¥Pa krint BO Be Pe «Pat Pino + Preescene Pex 2 220.6 Ra + loo tg (asim Ye ox-h) # good 2 (2am) (m > (pa) va be he 10-1494 menow2 1 moresys (ror teem) ewer ee Po Prnvnown + Pott poe (tad iee Ge ee uninown USuiD + BC RY 7 00h) ( Som, » meg 1b? Prob: 6 unre vawie vor yes Diewen: ferov2 Pio Mta redo rH Feo: Diameter foro: PE T/A — tonot Par Bommu / F (D>? : D> o-tom Dcwn: ce 98 Peo: Preseure aif erence sou: eal Ba-Pe = 0 (ioe #8 )(4.07 2) (1-4Fm) PutenA = Puton’ Pa-tes 13734 Pa © cwen: Roage =~ Fmmig bow Pate le tar Rabe, H/mt fovins Fabs = Pgage + Petm ee ae) eee | r= 43 Bon.88 faAPPLICATLOBS OF FLUID wrATI CY FMALOHETER — important device fir mearwring prac oliffercaces D Wr twee monomeree Fraowe Pree a 2 [Cant bm\fe -emps, -2mex.] = Pb tata [ aoe 1 Pmen - RméA - zorin ] < Ph a Fata [ pinay Bmes ] = th Pa $4. (Bm) Cppcpa) = th ete Pa Ph = — 9. (Bm). po-pa) 5————EEE Preauve 9) teuineo_manomerte ~ often act for the meamarement, of emall, prraryre differen hale accu a Bor the (panpe) g hicne 2 Dirresennar manomerce (sulkiphying Eauge) ~ the nd of @ Uetabe ore Connected be enlone chambyr.. The morometer centetine $mo Kquide Bane C, we are immicgible and wihoge Gente (anor racely equel patie The doer the anser of the too ui the more cencitive w the manometer. fa fot it EEE r¥Y Paw Pee (F-#)[Pa- P04 (aA )eo- (a Adee] where 0 achwal reeeting, fer Feocling when Pas Pb Flu sraticy Pros LEur 1) Acimple U-tube manomeler UV inctalled queer an orifice meter. The manometer v filled with werowry (fC * 1-8), anal the liquid above the mereury ix carbon tutachloriete (ee W'S) the monomeler neal’ 200 mm What ir the prestare difference ever the manometer 1 newhonr per fquare meter? Tae fe (a Pa- Pe = 02m (1000, #0 (5 [ea to = 1944 Fa leroaey bere 2 A glaur U-tube open to He olworphere “at both ena y chown below. Hf the U-tube confoine water and eil ot drown, determine the wpeei&e gravity ‘of the oil Fave 4 Poi) = Pino 4 Pan Sew, (te0 ta) ( Sei met J(camn) = to by (28 tee) oe @:30m) Veen + eet | feearenie eve aee oaDA differential mosometer w atohed 49 te tankr ar shown below. Cateulate the preaewre iffeance, bulwesn’ chante A hcl enaoot Bh eae 2 Pat Peo ont Pag tat Pe SAE ow Pa =Re = LG Coto) (4.81) (0.8) - 0-4) Ciooedége8t) CH) = 13:4 trove) (9-81) (0-3) 9 In the figure below, Fluicl 1 u oil (£6 + 0-84) anal fluid 2 wv glycering al 20%. If Pq © OB KPa, deteeming the preceure at pont As Pere + PO re (9-81) (0.50) 4a ) Fer whe Rgure given below, determine Phe preare al point Am UH/AR Pat Pon ~Pue + Pino = Pa Pad 09 (2-4) (0)( pq) ~ 18 @ (42-4) (1) a) Bet Wein? ata ay( Ya) = 14-4 (ia) Pas 2931-48 pet | 4) Determine the presrwre difference, behween pipes A ara ® for the. cli fferentiel, manemekr thaw below. 60 PA t Puc - Pug t Paae t Pho ~Piyo =f Pa = Pe =Hl00009-81)(1) 19.6 Cleo) F481) (18) ~ leon (4-81) (1-7 ~ 19-6 (600) (4-81) (0-5) £ woo .81)'0.3) Ba ~ ta 12487 ta] ve Mena” TEE Te] Meruny Ge'> Be)ag prheen ve OE Wes/ 4h"? point A fore. Ge Boel e001 below, what y the pracare in the clofed chambye @ if the geerure es Ba = Pre 4 Prae ~ Puamo =~ Pe as ra (ey (ease tae (4,81) (2-24) 0:9) (1000) wi) o-0G) + (Hee) (4-8) (0-4)aon ows 2 miorepme (ioer Tem? -. + wen FEO0? Derwe working equahon from Figure me AG aes he 5 = Pad Par Pl - Ras = PO Pao =~ Ca,ae)Chs)+ Ob Co/ge)(na)42a Cg lae) Ch 3) tur has Teen Paes = Pla dCns-m) + pb (92) Tanne] MBCA codes Gloe Cies EE Aeleleeceae D ewer: Par oe pi hee? Rewe: calewlate Pay pi rie cas Tree wing the dervect equation hy = fon ert mot tov'n - ; cw soe BL hae tin (o-cga- Peet) = rg CEE” TDA te (ar OC 4a) s)ewen: gyn E30" FaaoH HOP et eer Vitcority » Pore vr ome avy. : er wea (a) bit ty E+ se0u an 5s + 134. 935° an (SOO) «8 ste a 08m (0.8m) ere wae ima tone MOE AE; Cae A] iter POwE) el eee 0# PAPO METRIC EQUATION Tet an wean cor! = PM /2T @) LeoTHeemon conpinon + T= constant + Hoeherats Equiiorivm i dp ra de 20 OF 4 a [ajo -D Ft acler : fe ob bes Pes exp [rate le=s e la ea ge Oc eT 1) pon-urorneamal conoinon _Bescecher where ©, = ope rake Change || “Graleamare- foneent emesis wn temperate per unit length). “Treperphure’”. emnatoephere Te teraz Ateedard values? To= ET & 78-009" Jim (e3h we eens oe f ee {ei oe 2 "de —. te Se ey Poe. [eCh-8e), 5 -6 "Cin ine “eB Te ty ccd e Td ee tee at eel 2] 2 - Be FHYDUOTATIC Ee pILiBe UM WA CORTEIFUEAL FItLO Effet of @ centrifugal farce toa dtationary Fluid a for wocomprectile Fluicte onlyber fs ma pe met as teed deipaeste anew (cede) We ve awe n Crtdelt bor As tek Ao v av aire ae due a Cetitcdrtaet bem + dus myth tuedrbt mth - ax realigible, #0 AW> 2wdeb Qarb “Tae A copMou GRAVITY DECABTER syed for'a Cenkinucus veparation of hwo immiscible Vg oir of aliffering dened er Pr > Pe vent Ie + Poh +P yao(hB)t Pugs (ha) SSS] be» Poti Palen, Chae Pues (16) Pluss Chad = Pures Chae) Po Yr0)¥ ($0 loa) “pC $0) Chae) fa tim.tzr Chan sea Chae) dp paredrb yet” | [e- pete de eawy lquiad over fiw bags Zahas zohe, -p[ha "haa Ahn | ee oA = ve vie of He, decanher v eefabluthgd by, Hie time, eequitecl foc separation , which 9 oem Geeende om thr lffcnce_ekween yhe clenciter of the two Viguide ancl on the wcotity ef the continusus phaie. Provide he Kquidly are Clean anal co nol form emulsiony y Hie Grpecotion Hone may be ertimated fom the empirical equation 4 deparatien Hime she vistotity of Hh continuo phase , cP if not Clatel, quid & us the continucur phase denrikes band &, kg Ime 0M whert PA a w the indicated wnite ret be area PALES. HCEDTBIPEAL | DECAB TER = when’ Aifference b/n densitier of Hhe liquide w email, the force of gravitymay be toe weak to separate the Kquids im a reasonable Hime: the separation may then le aaccimplidhec! (Liquid = Liquil centrifuge ne Pe= Pes Pi-Pa Or od 2, Spat (608i) j— kiquid> Iiquiel fast va ts : es orgt Ge ror gas «RENAN. E 8 C08 -rak) ‘reliapeople ms . J 2 A temperature of the eacthie abmemhere dregs clout £% for ewcry 10c0m, of elowartion abawe dhe eouth surface -\f the aie. femperatace et ground fevel te (CE and the prescure 1° Peon al what elevation ov fhe PreceUre be al WO mm? Acrume that, the gir behaves ef am ideal gas 4 con: Prseommily Spon -wotkenmal » ate + ideal gay : Bo fh bz] %e %e J — z . ted oe el a8 (29 8 \ pies yond (evel _ B\ a Tere Pe Tebmnllg && (gasped) ( SEM) ioc booty! Tete 380 amily [\- Boj 2: eco gece = | Tomerlg lire, ee Drow much ere wonld be watrodnced wn the answer from groflem #1, if the equation for Yae hyeractake equiliberum weer used, with yhe denity evaluatgel at O° ancl an arithmelte oweroge . PreAsnre? hydroake equilibrium eqn: @ OT Pashia pl) -© (22 13 69 Heméi (5709760 why )L tot) = 0: 0485, by Ane . o-0B208 mabe (a7p.i5 ¥) (360 (360) 9 + S40 amily odie ¥ (G0 - wo )f wineé Pa) “= “avle (ogres HL) (#2 “Feo win wo oo Fewer! SECS “006 S21. 9630 1, ere mOG DFarths atmospheric condition. vary somewhat. On @ certeyn day, the sa, level tempecrtare Wee and the sea level gresrace w_ 28-9 intig. An aivplane overhead ceqisterr 4, temperature of 287 anda precure of (2 psi, estimate Yhe plane's alti bade in Feet T+ 28°F | Shop -wotheanal VHT britga be [- = %acl“Yoe) Te _ 1 We pigs 29 4° lowel J, eas pio race J" “esse (gma RE) (oa) 28.9 wat : z wey) HE MEA wee f | eS fecal eam [5 yee Tabats Ze AdIA.S2eu ft | Lz: tEa. what uw the precinct af Hoe lop of an HO Fleer building on qday when air can be acsumid diland thal the Hamperatuire of aur at the fieat flour level ww 21°C ? Tempe eailure change nat tignificant ? Coch floor in the building meayaew 1044 high for" e ssuthermal FEY 2 flaw bait 7+ 90 .(1 fA) = BoA CIN Ary A) > tH9-a004 “1 Floor = fo FA ne 44] EE EDO { cathe £ I cee eter tere gh og Eg) Co4s. 2014) Rican ae pans Sioezee Baie (REET oxy ever aE 9 DC maar (1a Le ag iate:tr +) [P= s-9a93 aim SO feseive number 4 accounting fer kempecatare, change fov'n? agswme Tye 16°C "Sbmat) Pe - ee ree [Pas 0-94ie alec 5 (omues)(meer) | [Par 6-310 abn Se ee |. mam 6 6) A vertical cylindrical cebler ceparator ve te bt designed fr eepoating amnture flowing a 22-0 w*/hr and contawning equal volumes of Aight peteteum quid (@ © kg im) and © dilute solution of wash weiter (loro kg Im). Laboratory expermentr indicate getting, ene of IC mum, ul nteded te adequakly seperak the two phowes. Tor clei gn porpoes, wie a AF min selling Hoe and calculate, the creel the verse! needed, the Liquid, levels of +e light and, heawy liquicl in the vercel, the height Zan of the heavy Liquicl evecflow: Acrume that the ends of the vessel are approximately Elat, thal He yeasel chicineter equaly the Weight, ancl thai ene: third of tne volume, ie veipor, spexce vented fo be otmwspher e cpoxio? . gz 20.0%%/hr Deh _ NA Eve Ae iSmin jte2rmn | Ya voisane « Velerace yr YA A Ve 4 Vupace doy mer 202% (the) (oem) + 8 3903," ee ie Gomi Vmoes Va bye Va > Ve = 8330984 = Avot ms Vr 2 Wt Ye We em? ene (oS ty (0-8 325m) ( BIC (0-4388) * Poot = 1950" (ge) Vtedm : eetD A continnous gravity ctecanter, «40 ceparate chlerakenzent wit a.density ef 09 tg im? from an aqueous work, liquid hawing.o clencity, of 620 ka/m?- 5 Hhe, total, depth, « the Feparator \6 Jon and the wierface we h be Gee fom the versel flene, Gl, what should be he bight of the heavy liquidl overflow [eq be? apa Cb) how much would an etror of Eden Ww thie height offect the posikon of the mbeefarce ? 0), han = bas (Pa= ep) t Zab = o.6m (109 - Jo20 }4, 1990 (In) : wio9 Tay= 6.4699 m : im) > ert : a A hin |") daa (0> Poy Yaa, os ™ img * (1 ~2o fia )Adha, - ddha, 7 Ahan | = Comm (-Pelpa _ T= (20709) woo. . A eewen =, 46918,% 613.0934 mm 0-423 -0-6 2-623 9) what shouid Le the velume of the sepgrator nn problem 3, to, stpawgte, Meortg /he chlorobenzene From Ute by Mor of wash liquid ? the werk \iquid ue fo be contunyous phew: ibe Wecorihy “tre vome cx thot of water a the operating Hempeature ef 26°C fov'e: from fable 2-9 HO; waz 4.2989 HO" Rare ( wee) 20.7309 ct £: fovp > (ofo-43ga) 0.8313, hrs Zape 19-120, : Va = 1090 9 /he (_™?/it09 Fg) (0.8813 hr) = 11994, m3 Up.= 2100, eg CMP/ror0 ky )(e-2at> bn) = 1 ANC me? Let Vig Veeraroter = Vaue is Meenas = |-taad $i FF t Yo Verso @) The Liquide alereribe fom problem #4, are te by aparated in tubular enirifigal bow! v/an incide. diamete of (Sd mm, rotmiing, at 9000, «gm. The frer quid ceirface igside the, kewl te Go rom from the axis of rotation If the centrifugal Low ufo, contain equal volumey of the $we liquids, whet should be the radial dictance, fom the rotational fo, the top of Hhe overflow clam for the heauy liquid? foun Vere Y(th- Feo we Flveyeo Wi ge eet ei? at Fh t Bt ef re iret lene 2 et Wf # BL 9F3 mm ae : a fh (nnd (40% Go.palt) 4 Ga. (oat? ua = Go. merAvDIMOUAL PROBLEM /roLurToMs 4) ewer’ on # (620.99 Pa; Pe, = BIW (igo ~ 0-419 (goo) 1 / 208, fare =, 1° K9 fons cl Ailecential eeecting > Cm FSS cbs (aor Sa) feo [Tea Pee wise Ff Orato." “Pa OE Foret H (143 ey BF put mt S325 Waa 7 Wren [PAPE 00772 pA] Pai _— 2) _Begwe diy, P= O-Babm Lt pens suet hermal 2 ue): cae ee 29 ¥9/kmel : OTe L “ Bee La tmen | p2 0.9483.ahm | o Be Towe * 29% Px 7 eee: oe = GEE) (2) | waste © Temperabone 2 2190-3383 m Sf Baga Gy cy 30% = Ia a3 3g 23. 4976 m Tec» Tave 07 > ©) (320) C190-4388) [Tees “ ane ~ 87 > EE) G9) C0) » | [Tee inga4ac me timeee re 5 fm? Cm SSBC! | paon T(t (088 conor 2 WAU Fe (Fedie Heap st. #699 9 fn? Vow crace = Ya Vinx W0Or «tem ficiPare (PYoomen )( Bete, Visas © 2Vou. Pate, “Wee aeay = 844.83 en b 0.3940) be Dea hes Woes a8) (9:8 tne.) (Goma (0-d049 br) > 2, 0460.3 3 nae Sn eo ie) Vee “# aap Fie | 9.9460 mi = Be “Yee L513 mA Neecanter = Nm + Vy Voix = 3-9460 + Yy (9.9400) ‘ [Neon ter = F225 m2 beo'o. 4) Vel of decanter Taal Gasesm = EDM 201.919)? ve gts a0 44 Chas) La1e3 = @- gua} Che) we x A 2.49¢7 m :Pie Pe . Yawn, + Pow + Pac, = Pacer + Parma “Feomolg (WE Ae) 4 481 (BT HWE) (0-10.14 Lage. Hae) (Eet4) aeons = 9.8) (uct. 3694) (han) ¥ FD mmtly (eu) . Feo nimtS bape | ronm Za > 160mm + komm lg HE DASD cpm Vas 26 Br)tbs Lnths 2f M(t: Trak . pets [Foo 08) J #) elven Per RF oe 1ex . ’ nist. | > oy, Be (eho rite Geis wed pi-ria 2 Cri? ret) [Dmpgt - 1mm? = 2 (1oOmn? > P™) - : Trp. abet? am) BTA.WEE (0-0012dm"—o-Jmt) Y Orie _ | TA> ons m "s 10-C2dF mm ws aad dij leathgl 69m Kegeter Gnd mates at 201 jab vhat gpd Phen a lakoratary Taniwfige of. Om diamefer be run if this to duplicate the performance of the large wnit? tov ; Fe ate. (20 I 0 dem CHa) Large Seale Laboratory date Doom De UDmm % 9 4a) mJe™ = ote Bs wm? an saqe rad® ‘re. famsaugvedts Ot Co¥m) we ton aire 04 /r To 9-a1 mat Bs 207,8170 endl (soe > [2994 ag terpm = 0 PS ienn anced /rew 2 deentrfage having aradinsof the bowl ef 219UGm is whaling at 100, “prt a) Colwslate. the centri fngal Arce developed in ferme oF granityy forces ) Compare quuen rz Ovte82 m w/the came tation speed foun: 9 Fo. Ge (trorpmF Ctovon)(™Mhos)* (CE )* | = [022 S742, grttics] f a O-el mse? on 1) Fe Sw. (onegm)? (0. 2000m) (Meee)! Ofer)" = (224-496, qrowities, pea ~ Gel m/e ——_——__— - ae. (Had qromtter 2 3-644 granitier#1 went HF 4008 pm V2 * 260m 5 0-120" Pep, 2 9, tof 2a) Fre 1 atm WF 0:12e “e.em 201 08S m D> In (ABOKpM) «ale Crg0 cad fr bo gre tas loteee pap B72. (ry? - nt) 29¢ Dear: Roauge Pr WOR 2F Pag (atd.S190 “ey)* (09 be Im) (25105 0.0403) 21 ee) O44 2AF6 Kha 2A horizontal evlindrical gat waar Aeconter fe separate 9.93 m%/ir of @ quid pebolerm | Frochion from an equal volume of work avid. The oil w the @phouous phowr and ab the Oxtrahing Hemperatare neva vcuoriby of IM EP endo. dgarity of GC bg ind The clenrity, ef the acid we NES by im? Compute The c12e of the veel (the vere! chould br 97% ful), and bythe height of the aid overflow above the veerel Floor, Hf the interface bin the veerel floor 200 liquid, rorface jy Stem ant the otal depth of the liquid m Hoe veurel te bln sou. Lamp A pen 6 429-3 ms PBC Yo ln? i mel oP Va = VB AD) RN = Wo (tte) = ve mwIghe | Vy = 94am? (0: O19 fr), 7 37973? pape. . N= BES ie Wweseer + Vine 4 Nevae 3-492 m4 0.06 (veut) Vecsey = 2. 4F ms &) han = 2 he F bat = sor (11-867) vost ms iaeeaicconecr) Gepinonar Beauiucmeny: Caronlate cliamettr and total length of the tank Vue * AOL ot Wer mrt L = q : > Area aap = Va ZL 58902 m7, 34019 mw? = eFL Bx ales, Araaug +, L¥* (8- 2 te? (g-4n 6) me hpadem? sb 2gags? ).(e ane) z Ve (8o¢ame © 3.0020 ery b> (96: agro",ae oy ‘ * Fpom eon @ Ay se recs one 1 coos (la 4at0) o 2m 22 (0-c47m) De harm ¥) ewens (FUME FLOW ppowLEH) oo ee a a aviow* pons) 4 ens yior® ( some nie.) ccoaite fete] 1 GolePa = (009 ky tan) A) (ghear eter) sien 2.c09l4m B) du 5 atyeersh (ae 26269. me) Tae eroat a] Tq +, Th FeUIP FLow PHENOMENA unr 9ecpaijene |] pang poece D Fwip FLow Difference in Pressure (Pryeure gradient) | DV HCAT TRAN FER Difference am Temperature (Temperature gradient) 2» papneuares be arinng force, wolves mechanical eperations ca Ste Ceainchen, conveying, filleakon Devan mmxrer Difference wn Concentration (ye F ference in, Chemical Pepeahal) cncmuant. corennat - frm of potential enegy that can be absorbed or released! during & chemied | reaction # porenriar FLOW © flow, of an ideal Fiuicl one Hhat incompressible and how tere _vucorihy = huither eit eulabion ner eddter can form within” the Fram ’ss thal du ale called (retational Flow Gah Gener Bee sek he Here wine atercaton of mechanical cry cule host # tugovoe4 ; whacy of flowing mater, overall dcience that considers flow and ckformahon of flv ~"rkadies ‘the ctlationchip. bin chearr chreer and hear tale, emanaktd fom creck philovopher | Were lhe “who wrote * panta chet" tranelaied a7 * every Phing, flow” # Fld | satatance “thet deforms “ganinncovly under the ackon of ot cheawing force4 TLD Tlow » Fieromung “an mognary line we field of flow at an instant of Hime vwch thab the flail veocihy a ony pont w fangenkal te it D Soccam Fiament = 0 formily of Heamilaes forming a Cylncrivel Possaige of inRaikes\ mel cross eechon 2 mecam twee - bounced by aninfinde number of ctreambicer DATeearme= mode by aA76 injeckee mo a flaid thus mock’ the parkicley 6f “eu 0) RaHNE= be made by a fugie parele aril mares curing a peried of aime fares OF FUMIO Flow D Meawy Flow ~ velouty, clencity, pregwre and temperature of fluid of @ point cbo'no} change with time 9 wnmeaoy eiow- fluid cheracteruitice ata point Changes with ime’ «Plow i time -clepenclent 3 bre oimene ancy - airtchen and mognifucle of the velocity at ali pankr are idenkca) 9 Wee mensional Flud parkeles move im planer or parallel planer anc stream lint paterne are identical my cach plane U fontnsg Foote lout any (arene cues vot chen to epeet ete pec ceiver acceleration a tere 2) Fieady Uniform Flow Se ymanengles ey ee eee 2) Urteacly Uniform Flow = Flow Phough a log pipe at o deortoving rate 2) Hon “niFoRe FLOW - velocity al any quen hme changer w/ respect to pace 2) Preadly Hon wnt form Plow ~ Flow Hough an ponding pipe al q anviant fate b)Unrteady Hon waiforim Flor = Flow Hhmeagh an expanding pipe at an Increasing rate. 2 compperrimie - density of the Fluid changes from point te pont eg: Gaver QTMOMPREN ILE - Bencity of the Hund uF tondant “eng. Viquiel @ BorOTIOnaL Flow = illurirated by “Fiaide in cotahng tanker where velocity of each porkale varies dlirecliy, ar the clictance ‘form the center of rotation \) ieeorantenar Flow > flow of an ideal Fluid , no shear drecies ecur and hence no forquer aed; Fluid parkcles cannot experience rotational motian about Jheir oem mas conker Y) laminae FLoW- Fluicl particles more long well-clefined pathy Tupecent Flow — trawely in rancem, chastic pathy and cccuce at relalively high velo citi #eeypoipd Luvere = dangle vest predivtor of the +7pe oF Flow Be > Incetin forces —> promoter iwismtend Flow Vaetonr ECE —s promoter laminey € bw CPU Ceobee capeict «mover ~ nrc Hhe concept in (8 7 + orborne BCYROLOS-" Dopwiarizecl vty use ve 1889# PHEOLOEICAL FUMIE TYRES + BUCoE RAM - plot a of the 9 Ince hear cree. versns the thear Fone rate (velocity ged ent) ~“eabetance thal tenable fo rerict internal shear andl tencile forces ceil im patare De ne J teen Fuuine = Clin ‘that have eurkace fonction , vucovity and comreeribilihy DOEROAAY Fimo ~ flute where Aree ur ctirectly properhonal te cate of train. Fal Blow Peotone Law of viecosity lav thast anon -newtonian eUMpe of memeky fluor ~ the vCOrIKY ef nen newtonen Fluide w clepencent & cher rate or thear rake biter y S)tmte-invenenvent pWOr™ properker are _maeptadent of Hime under thear ~Dncnam pune CAGD- creecs exw) ~ ute aimptert _nen-newfomian Fluid = fide Prot howe @ Imear ghear etrea/ cheaw strain relahenship require a nite yell atrae before they begin to flow = cus tethparte , mayonnout, chocolate, clay mud, chewing gum » mustard 8 pdenvoriame Fumioe (etag THMInE TMD) ~ Fendengy of some materials fe dlecreawe Ip ieee tity Junen drwen f Flow av high hear wales UGH at boy higher’ preunere Cregr ~ ce! Ketchup, blood, nail petich, whtppect cream, syrapes paint , comp. 6) barant rimibs Ceteae THicrenIné CLM)” fenatency of fome materials fe Increase in_ viscosity “when driven t0 Flow of high chear rater We: Guickcana, Oobleck Céarm ctarch cisesived ia winter), caanchy componnoly on-++ Gtime= pepenvent FLUIDS properHer are dependent pen curahen of shear a) THuoTpORLe EuMIDe - decreavedl vstority with fme crew! mayennawe, 7 clay sucpensions, Seme points ancl mby - aieopeene Fumior - nereqced vultorihy with time eer tentonite 8, aypive in water , vanagiwn penionide sole 2 icomarne PLmoy ~ properties wich exhibit Giwocterichie of @ solid owe vaW Chon-newtonian pumies) Tptuiele wherein, the vurocaly U afunchon of the chear rate raved! #0 @ Cerloun power "K” the coneutency index oF power low Coefficient anata” us the power law exponent where ne preuctoptastic newtorian > Ailatant © SAB FrECC CU) “force per voit area of the plate ITF 7 = (fluid vucocuty ) (shear rote) = pa | f a ay A VELOCITY, PROFLE + eon oF PING FLOW," HT the fluid us frichonlear andl He en ‘hone of dlp emet at the wall, # vdloaiy becomer unform thoughout Hhe crore schon of the pipe and the velocity profile Lbecomee flat Gr the ulimate flow beyond bath laminar ond arlantent, flow vapplicoken se on flow readers or flow- Hough packed bedleVelocity dicivibuhene in a pipe ‘9 Lominag glow ~ true porabela or parabeliec Tweoutenr Flow - blunter parabola PUme Flow or ioral Flow - Flat wal Frochon of Mowmium Vebaty For lomnar flow wo Grama Tube: || where er mauernum Velodity, ue 4[e- (ADT. _ Me €enttant, equal fo the velocity at the | : centering of the tube For Twrhulent Flow nar Smacth Gredlar Tube © radial clictance from she centerline | weulic Cary | | B= radius of the tube ee We A Be « Lxtor s poweraty Laver part of a moving fluid un Ye | Be Fy to ayior which The Fluid mohon wr influenced by the presence cf a fold bownciany. Layer of Fluid to the immectiat © weiniby of a bounding funfoce “where the Hffecks of viccority arc eignificant: _ 7 Flow of Faby Deore veloaty profile reacher 0 constant, meaning the velocity PLOHle no yonger, changer along the pipe * Feonetrion yenens ~ length of the entrance region of the tube necerrary fee the boundary layer qo reoch Phe center of the Rabe anc) for Falisy clevetoped Fu to be evtabliched Fe laminae (ow: eee Fully Dewelopect Fee pee diometer low Yor TuebULenT Ae: Le = 4 (pe) . Entrance Baqion Developed Begion 4 FLINO Flow FUNDAMEYTALS AUD BACIC FOUATIORS ‘oF FLW Plow T contin, E@wanon His howt | for incompressible ligule | for comgreertble liquide 7 OOH = hook PyG 7 pre ; - : wire pels "pava Mace Velocity, 6 ame . £9. am ae Er eenews cauanen ~ > neem presse (ea Flowing tlald mit ate be aecomperve aby 9 dtereare In speed for imcomprereable liquid because. the fluid generate: high amount ef cnemdy therefore hgh energy cot . . Soren tach AMEPOEOT — nopump. where Ws eff wieney BA a (ola sede fh whe sje sewek of poly ‘a ade Some heiant he Archon head Roc | Chey ha. ae oF elevation fesse eFxAMPLE PROBLEMS, . DA romt% nagroce solution having 2 density of 107Y H9lm? Lr flowing theygh the piping gatem whom The steel piper are che chute XD piper The : a flomate entering pipe Tis eat m2 thr > The an a Flow chides equally (n each of piper 3+ 7 2 Ta-m Cotewtate the following wing ¢F waite, 4 the teal maur flowrate Wm pipe Jana pipes 3 b) the overage, velocity In piper Zand 3 pan dthemecs velouby im piper Zand Propeenieg of Pee! Pape Wy! = OMI iw 13" = 3-068 im Wh Wits Tato an BP aie ns wae Dems err wis bean od word Koy dar = )otaad He iw im? pucor £ Lota 2 Pata fn wa poi es 2 or Saad koh = [osuel me Pata 14d int [Wy (9. ey * 9% ae a)" ] Deir). wre TD (Py Ox a0 A) ] Bote $ r Cus mee 0-66.44 ky /p [ue aro | WAH h* area) el . esway ae . « Para, 14G2 Fa 7A (oe Pex “oe tr)” st a} woke beng pureed rom an open water receruier ala rate ef 10,49 /" at WO tp an open Goraqe tank (Om away, The pee, w 7A “In conedualt, 4° pipe ancl the fréchenal ower an the Jctem are Gar J/kg. The curface of the water rcsemvoir \¢ 20-m about “ne Herel of tne chorage tan¥: the pump har an efficiency of TE%, what ie the KW power Fequired for the pump? govet 5 Poh + g Ge-eo) } weirdo" 4 hy.= REP te whe Dera) th BOP 10%. Dim GPR AH) | ae 9.01 (yo) ¢ G22, Loe Bp hfer Ge Yeg 8% Fo 9 wpe sar 3aaa 2 ¥9 Perea 2p gia : 260.7933 I/rg ¥ 2 ie [rierA) water flowc Freely fem, the reserve thown through @ £0 mm cllameler pipr of a rak OF GBI Ue UE thE head OEE In thecyetem 1s SE I/p, determine ene t\evorhen of the water Corace in the reserve if ene Atecharge end u af elevation tlm: Eg (6 tah wera nae + yp oe Zao 2% (s20) tbe thee £0. a "aac hfs usb IA = 1 m of Woo [1 Je wrg mie O81 Beg = U3.cdae Tig © Mosq 5 oad Ye Ciscoe) 2 3-218 myn A Hy (0 /oco my? axl Czaye L 2 4) 21004 m+ am Za [6.1004 m x at Mop we negatue then wee tarbing for dhe cyctem but fu pohve then’ plume Ube be wed iene ee ee ep a eee suctace. The diometee of the tube gadwalty increares fom Is imm at the thie fp 725 mm atthe ondlel- Veglechng frichen, determine a) tre Maximum posnble wate of divcharge throagh Hhie habe BPA Oreryencing deferential presure of Abe threo fowre A 2 a) HV a, hp cae ey Yao 2 Je® B2Cayt Me 2. VE og (ey xb — ge age ae Veo, J29 a) + J2G@aedGe) > 14: 007\me ae ae 5 Poth, g (ye ent ic-very oh = mybp Pe-th ¢ veto vbe Gy tae. 6 Aq he me phiete® ple < ves Ved = O'85¢9 me BI ma yy ee AR) Re-ph_ |, mone -guewle, oo | [Pete = s08-deqa ¥Pa 6 * usDA pipene lard crocr country camer oil at @ rate of Far m/a- The ereecure of the oil w 19> Kea gage Ieowng. pumping cahon 1 The gressuce U B62, Kha gage at the inlet he A&E pumping cation 2 The steoncl gtahion uA Mm mgher than the fired clahen Colentate ne lott work Cfeicbren lesser) in I/kg masr of The oti deanty w 749 by fon® fue 5 . . Beta g (2-2) t Wale! cha > yop oa the ae Petar a (2b) ahfe-o 7 a qe 195d (sen H9BaD) Ea, FOIE (team). 4 he =e P2169 Holme 709 "In! iy 114 Vea Wek = 1029. 0049 3 fig (369 bh (sas w/e) (1m ta M208 2) ati) ( 2) “afte taces ew BA pump dawers woter from a oloing fank of atmospheric prerure (00,4Pa) to & paces Cqmipment at ACO Leo, ata flowrate of 672 Ule- the procerr equipment i located om haher han the holding fank- Caloalaty the power requurement for the,pump, Uf, kc efficiency, ROK and if fluid Fichon and the Changer in kinet'c thengy are negligible - Take the density of water 4 be O4r ky Imi gous a : . area bf gar piste hyp’ ~ swap PK ‘ too Ha tom et §-g (ae) AP 2 . 40000 Wt | FIL (Jom) 2-10 PP a6 Ue ney, 22a Chg hn? a5 kgm? ae ne ok wp7 G42. ACAD FIC ye OL y WO i ins © aie #)water at 270 w pumped at a conctant rake Jm2/hr fem a lenge reservew resting on, Hhe floc, 40 Fhe open top of an experimental aecorphen fower- the pont of dicchage ur Sm gkove the floor, and feichon lester in $e SO-mm™ pige fom the reservoir te the fowtr, amount 40 2+ ik JA hat (eight yn the. regervowr must the water level be kept ifthe pame aan deliver only ol bee? ene cou'n: Vb = FnY%nn = '/oyos = 1.2439 mir well’ Tf Ceo)? . & Pita 1g (ab-20) $Me 7 Vda, hi mM % ae GALE (Sma Za) 4 (24397 “1. 0.) f too ir mo) a EMBO 4 EZ 0 Me) (ne) (a a5) pi ade "Oho qe 9w Zor D> mm bas 253 /ig wp eet eHSeeREeee Apump supplics water ata flowate of 4 {0% fem on open xer voir though @ horwontal B71 schedule %O pipes The lead leer from Hhe revtrveir fo the tochon of the pump we TAR “Ube /lbm , ancl the aircharge wat 90 prig ste 2 Gin sched BO pige- The pump har an effideney Of OFZ. 4) the head thot mut be delivered by the pump te the water y — or energy derelored by the pump or omlput nergy of the pump. BD Inpul eneray fe Ere pump) Fated power of the pune un bat @ Amount Fhat the company will pay in wing the pump fra day Uf the power rate Php BIT /lwohe: fove Pam ipa 7 eswchan 2 FE / bm tom em Cpe Pb Foputg tut qr tAMe nz ork Oho edt pera a) Petey 8 (suede) 4 YUE hte ~ we } e lac = a futds ae earr ie yoy = rp = (lope 1PM A)", Groaned | Htbe art ee the ase ee 5) Veen p [ape er taber 162 bt bm T ayaese Bot Men Dave 204-280F FEAL (Ibn oor wpe atta FUE Meee mar * AY (org emAyr) © 249-6 mse pe oodea EF [nec HT eS EE TS | P= ws-0gg 4) Me = oun ty, [ bp er9 re] (ates ] wpe Gow > Php 22192.3193 /da.A)A pump taker mater qt GorF fom @ large reservoir andl dehver sf fo she botom of an spen cloted fonk 26 FL abort the ceeryoir surface through & 3-1 ID pipe: The wnlet te the pump « footer (OF below the weaker sucface, ond +h€ water levdin the tank We conitam at von aleve the FC/CHOIr ecface The pump ewer UD gal/mn UE the tela! lose of ememy aac 40 Richon «a tnt piping ourlem es 25 far (kF/lem, calcntate Hhe horsepower required! to de the pumping The pump motor Cet har an overall efAictenay of 6% fa a. (24-20) 4 wifey ha © Wop a 3 TBE (uo 8), 4 SCA «0. wp bn Tele wpe cH. sare fe (at ite Te 45 1 gall min big av Fler om Wee 6.4423 he Wecth ey #) X pump pumpr o-200fAP/r of brine goluhon hawing aclensity of Ig fem? trom an open teed jeune owing 4 large omss-fechonal arto the rachon line har an insicle chameter of 3 SUP in onal Yne clischarge Inne fom the pump a diameter of 2087 elu The aircharge flow goee an spen overhead dank and the open end af thy ine u IS Fl aloove the liquid tevel inthe feed ‘ene € ehe frichen Lasser in the piping syctem are L8-2 LL lim, hel phearure mast the pump develop and whol vw whe horcepower of the pump if the eHiciency u 10% ? The flow w hucbutent Sou ovouny The system pi @e- gh) + verve ve hfe = 09 Mg aaeee i Ub o.r0044%a (AM (1064 qd?) * acr929 Aue EL | Ibm} 4 e-6827 4 wie 09 Cup) renin © oye wal gwar faves ror heir Tom whsoet hfs> ig0f4 hem aaone me eum wert” "ye aoy, ete Pa 2 (862A) yo val c= nop toe Peto! g-cazn t= Ona (alt Th oa teeny Hee foa.aaar (4 46) (6-2) ( Vero) Meg (at 2 Geld) [op= 2-coar bP | 28 (oes aru vt |er + Se Waves & We x Imifcoot ¢ 2-046 0 wy (Sfp) Ce we imrfecou «12 0336 mir Th (28/00 oo Pbota + a 2 ANB fe h- hop a 2 iho htt Pa ~ aoe 4 WO Fa + hte Fe To00 gin Cah 9 | oo heoth a (pe-eb) 4 YoraVbrL AR = whe e age Vago NMERA 4 BLD (- fom)4 TOHset = ASAE yng .- © 1000 Fn? _ ta 7,() [ears 21] W topeiceut's cquaren = gaysital the Fluid veloat by falling Freely from reid a dietanet _ h | tisk «gab 2) Koo anja e whe ae —t9¢ yw exackly| the samt on the velouily Phe find Loutel adeun 2 oes) (oho vbr = 9(za) 296 oe |e we= J 29 29) Gbewbee Otorin zane =H Jay Cenk Vo fb = -_ At tant apa (mG) ve Tew “(Zat) Y= al = “G [x] wh, att HHO yb Cab*)~" -dt ae Yate . ot $°1H tenet (2) AM (c1%4anb), ae x Figeeas (ob au? (719, CO) * ate) weieam 2g : = 2d ca fi ‘je hme cequittd to emply tank Fw, HF Gous =, Volume sant© EXAMeLE epop LEM #) A moter dank v soft mchomeler, and thencrmal depth 26 F4. qhe Outled ua Hain _ horcontal pipe atthe baton IF thy pipe le theared off clete © the fomk, what w the inuhjal fiowrote of water “fom dnt tank? (Lagleet ftichen lose in the short Chak Sf pipe). Raw Jong, wil it-take for the tok “to be empty ? Gatonlate the ewerage flow Mate ond Lcempore with the flow rate Ta . Sogn vb + S29 @ > (2 Gna) OH 2 4 0-086 Heir a eels (£y] [git arte Hee || 2 2 (#5) 4+ 10049 ead Tegan | Ma) “—— ave = volun tant, [a (2098) (20H) | [qawg= FO) EPL 4 (009% Saat “gi 2 qane F Flow of WOMPREMBLE FLIPS IW cobUITY quo THD LATER AL Aeon srpecs ano Tein FpLenon + fumo FUME ony conven of mechanweal energy, te, heat in @ flowing, stream a fem FyLeren = “frchon genecalecd im wneeparetted Leunciary layer 8) foem Faicnen - Sediihenal enegy ausipahion that appeary within the Wakes hen Lounclary layer ctparede | . . we Perfo 4 g (26-20) + wee thie = ndp fra flow of fluid though a ae” ie : crraight her rzontal | pipe hfe * Pa-P be e 7 hfe * 4guv? where, # (Pe, >) 2q0. + fannie feicnen face, F : : ~ drag force per welled area Ceheor shrecr at the Surface) Awidect by the prockct sh density ancl velsaty head ~ relates only 40. skin friction 2 re tampon raw += pe] Pee’ mupnnten Fue > For Teannnon Flow = wing Colebrook formal ive % ae TG) ae] (ges ite ee] Aaa Bl 1 }: The )?94 4 (E/o)IFeicmon Laser jn cxpangten > fine erpeecscohen oa, pipe enlarges very gradually, very Wile one extra lessee are incurred but f the changt U Cudden, it rerulty in additional lecser Aue te eaelrer andling the enlarged cechen, €- fetcnon leever In ContRacren when the ener ctechon of the pipe y saddlenly redlmeed, the dream cewnnet follow Ground fhe tharp Corner ,and addihonal frichonal loser due, to eddies occur: hifes ke] vee Kor otf l- se tae] [eal D-feicnon voces iM pipe finer ~ Pipe Aitngy and valves qlyo dicharl fhe memal flow knes ina pipe and couse Gdati tical richer [osses. nacho pipe with, many fibmnay, the fichon lose fom there fithnge Cowl lot greater than.wn, the , Céraight pipe 2), Lose Geer peene faate meqtoo tere. Ff [= where Ff = bce copfiicrent values Gable Grd 56-€ Pereyic HO) 29 V > veleay approaching the fing’ b) Comvarent enet# meTitep, Le Ab Crom Fig G-© Cranele ) foes orice Le. + equwvalent length un sraight pipe be diameter of the pipe connected, fo whe Filing hes 44 beg? r tard coe EXAMPLE PROBLEMS +) Colewiode tne frictional precsuce Aap ve poucal for olive oil at 299k through » commercial pipe having an inside ameter of 2OCIC m and a length of Te-2m. The vebdty of the fluid ue bat mirs le the flow laminar or furbulent? Vite the friction factor method Tor olive oil, density = 419 kg fnd; vigcosdy = Bd x0"! Pars. ee * “ee avtet (3 oo \p = eor2rm Ve pia miy Be Fo: 7397 Ur qetm | pr a tind [ean | pn be 108 Pa f= 0.4e _ 0.082: Des b.. ono (623 mec) (41G 9 in? agelvep | 2) (4o-2)0.-209419) Bax Io? Par Pe era enna | Tapa lamang AP: Bere. cra faDA lguid haung a dencity of ol kg/m? anda vucority of 1.49 Pus Floming through @ horizontal ctraight pipe ada veloady of 4-62 mé The commercial steele [ -In Loneceale 40. For a Length, of alm, calomlate (4) frichort lors (LJ) for asimaih tube of Hhe same clometer, caloulal’ the frichh loss Co) whet « the & recluctton ? son Wein (6en 40) a oD hee ove = (4 \CAFY( GOD, = tye -Ga7e 2780), Fgim? Ls Glen, ~ Turbulent gas Gk eto || Vo wt mle “using, Colebrook 09 | —£. baw] Gece loss 7 eeaey Sy ere ] BTCV x2OA) logge 4946 TF bier Aft 2 4 (eugene? (casey? _ [are aza! | ; 9d POLE ea) Pt, sAe: | Soe £5 44998 x10? toodG.attG JF Mags “4 ( €ag3e x00" Jeu) LEAP "255 gaa | 2 O(a xo ree) 9 wh rpoluetion © IOV SBA 299-9 L . [2 20-30 43% srha2al | Wncclaie 120 pipe at an average veloudy of Ft ie- The Pipe Aiccharger into the aimu- | phere at o level of 900 F above the lwel in the resertole: The pipeline felt uv Arto #4 long. U the overall cf iciengy of the pump and the meter driving wiv FO% ane! the tort of clecc energy ty the motor 4 Ycentt per FW-he, what Wy hourly enemy ett for pumping Hig wate foun} vel PLfPa 5. #! (ab-ver) ¢ WOVE ite = nxp “age 19° §.c0") Ws hee Cyl Cite t Wee i arisoen| |] Pex (S26 Yia) (tm) Cu2-34) © AF aad. F908 + Her bulent br (Gtr ped) beamed segteg [eee eae yr Ae SF RACE Me) ger aad. cma TF) ne twh | aatyg vies . A conte: Jew-ne her = A Case) CaNdat ys) ia)* |, “sed. @337 eh -ft Me Got ps ket tf Tat (Pe) = pe FO bier oe | int ] F enea eae Parad) Toe Gas2) = oF op Use) "Ine /y cae. 174) 4 CHIP F364, Ups Hele 412 TELA Geom ai) WEIN HP OtME bed = BOR. Q2aT KW fom ea BAC Sober he 3223. 9084 Cents 773, 9064 Cents he] coke Acenty /rwhe (88. gaa) ew)2 A Centrifugal, pump, taker kine fromthe lute of Grupply tank and delivers ye ante the botom of another tank: the tine between the fank y Ga FL ef dom gcheclate do pipe. The Flowrae ur 400 gal/min =n the line are hwo gate valves, felar ehancdard tees, and four ule. what phe tnergy cost fo Fanning thu pump. Prone 2 -hr day? The cqecthe growily of Bring 118, the vuconby of bring if Lz Pond the energy cook 48 ger MP” zear on atnnr of HD days per year. the wera etciency of the pump Gnd moter 1s GO%: 4" 40«n hits hie the the, +h : VF qRaaldne x | F2/e-gelgalx (mun feor. so. 0803 Feée LP coor tev T/q (Ate fia)* 42 Me gaiinm 4 FT Pe = (sertin) ( to-c803) (7 9-642) « P0%B03- 2903 Ree 4 ae tare), ea aad Bee. ae ad bog [arse yt) 400 ne Year (2A! Ayr) crs at OMA Goapor-t908 OT), po Teese p> : f= aedagt ¥10,"* hfe= 4 (4-4ee7 10) (coo) (W203)? 6 spigsos H-let . 2 (a AW) (F2Ufn) a hfer 0-5 [0:0809* )eogeay fi-lbt Mes 1 wctoxt ] p beral Bolee 2 hz) toe 2 Eta) Thm Fe Beet Aa) td Cons) hfe a-a4 [ te 0803* he alecoe {Le 4.04 2 or FA) em Soares f owWal LEI! FaBad= oG (He) : wp > Wei ouss RlbE a -aatibm Yowau fe y Ihe = 12 ode he teen ae 7 5 wate Fao y roraa y Wye, UTE dey | hee 30 age 9 Hot water wm on open storage tank at 222% ur beuy pumped oF she cate of 0244 mean from tht ekoroge tank The iat fom the storage tank 1 the pump suchen Gt m of 3th cohecuate 40 steel pipe and contains yaece eleows: The Cischarge line attr Hot pump UGLm of Don pipe and contains wo ellowt. The water akecharges to the aimecghere at pright ef alan alae the vader level inthe chroge tonk: G) Colanlate all frictional loses (a) caloalate “ne pump work ov 7 [ky G)_ What us tne EH power of He pump u int eh dtmoy yo TSK? ‘foun Bele | aeny Rohs 9 (eb ga)tVit wa ha nee Ie 3-068" Ibe 2-018" a are Gaim ys =o Vogte 2999 FY 7 oor e324 m ae 1h (2B x0 3040)? + 20389 mm . Cy ee Vion 2219 whan yen Zgor 4-9 Ty (Bea nowt :ee nese FOC aE, Foady 73 scl AC Daim ear? S 30) (2° fy wosede)& 9 Find the Coot por clay af opererhng. the pump motor in. tht Sytem. chown below 60,208, tem 7H 8 The piping system concivte of 100 of, 4 ibm at eeete4y 14 fe ol oa fonegile 40 eel pipe containing 0-40" elbor and ene open gale valvE 4 6" 40.00 ; fom phe cercrvowr fo the pump; Gn Adorn ceheelute M© pipe. follows the pump. Ge AT EL after which the pipe us re- 4 wp SARA Wee PY Uhm elucedl to A scheclule 4o steel pipe for 4 44 to Fhe tank. The ain pipe conteing ane gate valve Anct three 90" elbow, Thy ficiency of tne pump-metor eusembly, Y GO percent The cart for elecbical energy 6 PAB per Hpaye on abass of 200 clayslyr- The water Flow fo be maintaned at GLE gailfnn, anol rae water temperabart Ww asumed conetant at FOR. Golve im fpe system Wa 49 (2b-edj+ Woz fia? nts = nop : ae tae hit: hfe thic t hfe + aft Bes (HEE FDC ver) (excasee Ber) > dt0d9.qaay vu" €) . oebast Now «2; A466 o Genki fe CRE) Sova! feat 4 fo" vast (2A HK), 39,8927, fy “yo"* + Tetra) ("Gy fa) : Re = (BSE G4) Cua )(62-2400 Oygys) 4 avz2 6 C24 vai 6.0906 1 OM /fe £ = o-0ag? /100 m = AAuge vio™# D4 Ag He (ORE MEL) Naed Lieegtlae ts) ae sot ueagt ig 2 (32: jaa) (4 8Yq FAY Tot We: Tom & w pipe ra? a hfe = © | vg" | # 3-4902y103 vor* ‘ Tea) Ghee. AT pipe - hfer of [i Aeon? If Ny"? ] 4544 x93 van? cart || Zg20a For _h 4 pipe RD tank e hee = [ es Barta) row Hef: : pen | 2-40 | toe Ar pypes Dodo te ev 2 Gae) ¢ 1 Ga) = het Seas) s LOIS) = agg eas Table 6-4 Rency'e We,> drone vert wg es (eae teen | * vane connnuiry eouanon Veter get = vat, fat phe var * vats 22094 yo" + everunne + In Repmowut com (096 tum) (20086) 39.8224 Fat yor? 17 Trot slot vert | 0.02G0 vert +299 -5080. Fat vert 8°0224 vo"? 4 0-010 wut 4 o-1a3eue"? = 940 (82.14 15D tom ) sah feats Ge. 3204 fe" [2-269 vat] Fase. SoH? faves? * Whe ea. saudyig * (22094 ve" ]* 0: 0024 vant ’ hfee o oer [4.2604 vo") 2 oot ay ven? 4 hE = c084e [22094 Yer] t 2 0:143@, Vat? * A 33-0129 Fal yoMt t rgereytta Vole 4 0.3290 vate = T6300 “vet Ve" Peor|_Bea® G | “ery 28299- coup 4219.2098 49209.90D A r094sd dosyayio? 8189 Gena In syou setae 2) Gite Inge 3ri¥siow aygaai tal for || fa" ver Val Qe taargc? 424iaWo 4.9 cet WS SooW ie Gate 4 wou ego? y.aari es! 6.9998 “tel qias Fot fol ano, fa ure, foupencok formuca L £ Bt bo] +4 ze BID ee JF I GRABT (Sgia} PeBat-a3tg 489SD0. 9042 4.208210? “.93a1y0% Bextor Ieaces Von's Garr A Va = 0: 123 fie oon Fe uy"® ’“vp BA DUNE Arco Traced Pormmeter cay ace vee at fq 40 Cwoncar pipet COra | Le ae AvBULAS rie Ma Det S/apit oo raisers [ee ae | EFFECT of NEAT Tpapreee oy f cree dea Ta Jeu ‘ve ana f @ Ta 2 eA mw @ Tw . I WL heating Be r2ie Tuctuilent ye aie Laminar oy tfaa “ae je cesting 9 formang > fe fem see v, From sep Y eating ae oolong sfa > Eeare fa & fon (RAD UUS Ape! thangn coil Ater4 fLvty taco Lite Peon = aren ictal D tube (= number of Aarne ue clependend we maliit we calealahoo of veloaly fe the, chape , tf Fadl clow then use coil wpe Aretason, = “7a oh, Avgaeon 7 28 at prope] Dr) Fee ony qeomebn'cal ayer Ar ot where Pe number ef Ven = Side ars A cprason =bromuem peop, “Son efits a Flot a Tor Oe eerrers 24x10" Tl #)_ ewer’ ce Zag ylo't mY Yi fae ( 4 al mile (she)] > 2,283 me i 2 Boas Lar i Speteeer @ Lume. le os 2 cvoia) (-2605) [ 424! CHa) 2739] Eeeiera re maya) faa. >4q) — aemurent bat 200m, ‘i Dye Gatti > Dew Perec @ asec Her Ib swe 2 5 mesa an eR EP i in sa) only [5 cole spook FoRMauta Pe 2 Deg, fe WANE 109 =f ag yet ol zal) [ss Pes 4 (4-c4at yo) (20 0(2a@ay? = Turs.4aae 2) (0-019) q.43 154109 errs Vea On gaat 10-3 Pa FoR Hen Lxchanceg annuus. Blane Sue Ty 4, 20H Coan) 7, 4) ewen ) ry ee 3 Tee poe Ve ame Da: Ree Deow Bro “In Abe 4 (4. 4679,00 4 (29/00) afsemrt) > oy 29726, 0¢1 a The? 60°F + ale f 2k ET Howe 37 (0-08) \° +8. 93]8 10)) (1.99 (9901863) = 70 (9-02), ee belt 2342 fo"? jee. fe = P2240? 5 4. 7619 210” orery soot (39 cAtoes - sseeie9 [14 [are 374e6. 0390 P|, nto) To*) cwen: ou'a Ve tei led Steen «04 [a + et] (0+ 30mm Bite > : Doom» Im he 2) (990.641) 2 Arlee spe 4, earemtent bey oer eee Tesorc Berl bo [ ESTE 6 410) fe, 6.4249 91078 sa Ge elt | 41499109) (4 (ness) (ia) "gas: aay) 2 (e-e8e) Par 995-649 Sims Jnae 8 BE LIC Parre © Bte = tgaue @ 927, Pa Alcon > (9442+ 9397 [e net teasen | 1 [Seen > 2101 Gaze Pa] #) gwen: foun wee | tm Ach vr o.003tg mar 262884 mtr (p's 2- ova) x {eatye = {MY (o-reaey Ter ere a (Ge ae, Tar He Bee (tcetde Ve-seu) (2081 CAGE: 64) 28719. 1649 penseem = 0 :0024 4 mie meer) beat far 260-24 kgin \ ( eos feos uzse 1 + = Aleg Preah agar b34407 fore F 39 (tasty (onens), RF nw 82 xg"? Pee fe, Gtqot, x (ooo rif lea e-qe2e foe qucor se? | 6.4009 70% cert o.qeee bre = 4 Cot029 eto) (w F626 2CU) (iuiey) |, rete. S146 bo : TG (voy Joven) (uke tous 31320. Ade [ueaeen De 20) Brioue Beode. 8296. Fa | (eves b Sven Ae% | tom gore } sel uy seucesen) | (ibs | 49g in) ¢-Bame” Sfeous 2© ea Bren Btdeo- Aes Pa Bere paz tau. ad kyle Lot (e fu2nd(an)_ + 13. ogee DrLEatem awe 3MylO fare | 3H8- MOLE AF (5. 009. F)Cu)" edat pas HATO" bard oe 2 ((e-043) vif Feito HO? 75. © Der ovodas G) C4084) | 29H2- 8448 v ea tos é ecintig qwiteledt fei tay | | vin fea nto fea > oda) far Fe Co-aray | Tare«Alea ovat Atte - zea a4 (ota) “(zg a We) JHE 7 )( featalte fer Ge 4Gas fore J o- 97401 fe fe m@ cer) 1 ewer fev hewaon ge 2eP. = 008 bow are er seb em we" 1 = 100m phe g0s0 tem iy joa: f Gossett ip] inwbrrie tas Tego mwe Ve cP ve lUa90- Baza mir Perimeter? G (0.523 foo) = oOs14 m Dea A Ctoern 1ornt) oom per (4-002g «10°*)(teaqe.2223 (24-4 Fo tend) 24 Pare 9 0829 7 ee. Er vio“ ete At, 0387. log [ 82487 Ac 126 bog f eA ve TF [sacaqessace*) Ree fe 426082 710° Fer (TelmywoO/ oye] | Fes 4. rbeo no re Af scesio'?) Loe (tesae.vs)* Cag). [Bee e PITRE] 2 109-9529 ¢ 09), [FL ow OF COMPRECLIBLE FLULES * MACH buMeEe (HM) Vay = Ma =_ speed of tuted - . fpeed of Fluted speed & cownd the Fluid, ‘acoweHeal veloahy Y Classi meamen of Mach Beemer. Macy vo Beeime Recime coe | eyuaene parante Op creioteans cov tara) oes t2 feanrosie fone (pchmat we nencky equa te 5 onic : vilocity change ) fe | ageeagnte Guneconte | p change, facies train | ee ere veloc vy ¢ Facer of Me) hypersonic + agourncan veLocitt . asf ter where 250° acowtical velodty _ aw F > cpecitic heat tao = Cp Yeu ce (kee s% Taide t-Ct Kaw = \-4 -» average valinerome ve ppoptem: DMethant of 2° flowe fhrough er pipeline ot a yelocity of dio. 4 m/w. le the flew subsonte , conte, cuperconic or bypersonic ? Aue? Pier 28-4254 | cubsonic BY ieee oot (ini pel Coompll Ht arial aro ve eenlt ete crsenaind emperaturs Gort, what the Dae? fmiler Cal km Ane? Pugs o-s4e8 (eabsonce) 44 FOULC BeEM = sound, afrocated w/the chock waver creakecl ky an obj cet rauelling hough the ale Faster than thesperd of somnc. Sonic booms generate Tenormowr amounts of energy funding much (ike an explosion Ya impoerant “ene bunmenue EFreae In comercucimig ruins ; D Gaorie Lenenge an yelonty leads tm ctagyered condthin of moleeales 2) Ooo waver yb pvccece “or comppenstete piow! an J idomepaac Feuenoh ‘PLoW ~ femperahare (6 the pipe wi eanstant co af pipe diameter *) eeumoric exrapeod 3) ADIABANC PRLCMOH FLOW ~ cuticle temperature Us constant b vozeve. - a conctutt for uentrapic. flow i Peommaniz Cenestte, oo) conwegent: fechor and c. atvergent face (ana by @ thwat sasrepwe covoinon - Uma s 7 As lecurpoptc Plow THromen HozzLEr Preeine? Pay Pe pyr Paine Mons te. on [FR fa" Ay PTe Qe ws fron re ka Pa 1 commen Peano? coe PL 2 | 2 yee re” [ie CE) Man 7 Pe ite Temgcaormot masr vevooiey Verootry : yalesameve Puopuem? Ave entere a convergent = divergent meatle at a temperature of CG E ane a pressure ef e- The throat area, 14 one-hal that of fhe clitcharge of the divergent section | Aecumig the Mach munber “in the Hewat ss OB, what art the valuer of the pressure, Hemperaiare fo) following? (b) what are the linear vetotty, denity ancl marr velocity ? voles ef PY TS ut ana 6% corresponcling © revervor cendihons fe) Acgumiag ae ll lrrrC“ ee © dewcharge of tad aivecqent techon? fer ait, ed and Wa 229 foun: oe - Tee teak vd, a Fe 20 am 0 reed “(Raz 3204 aim] Ane WOM s ta437g oron208 (65-6) Beaed ze far V-A\ae 2] gts 2 (A) (0) (wiees) [« 6-9-4048 (sec Gg1a) [= soe. one. Fg Imes ieee netic * eanctinen Maat t 1 ee oes (Ce ee een coer e at erie a! le. cult aby | Te dun gage & EEE fe (fates at) | [wet 23h ero oe ©4 (19. 9204) ‘ae ae Gt 8 core ( dal-ctea) Tete? [ee art eco Fy 2 005F Hg lm? ee QD Ate 1 Avs am Eosfos ETAL Gor GY RAK one iene (Gt) tj Gore t Fig a aeaaetlliarte a 5g aici) 1 Lea 00) Te Sos vaae. A204 kg - z wr LhO Gea Clem ov eed pee. expand aw fom + 200 He and Te Gok though a theat oan exit Ma- 4:6) U the devwect o> 94g fe compute device © fe b> Era 1, wa game (entropic ceed Flow even Po > 200 Ka a Mae 2a Tes owt Manet v= 2 lowe Yau 4 @ po ~ PoMw . 2o0en Pa (29 towel) = 1-1 fg ims Pe 2314 Amat-k (eto) Ras lorena. 3rae fa Par O88de kg lon® [ a + 108 A499 me (eaduracey a Gor wo Po > 48-99 (e.Bdde ) = 26h Her *9 fre Aa 8tale Har 28> 2a38 #9 Fue Pad FO fas a [pee cree? Pal (re Cae] 4 = ook Tas Mo. ber k Comet. 3820) (as0000) 5 apg. Weliesey gs aicrcenn [ne eenec € | (aise-uiay FF (lostra at) Wit = 2eaytiocuew. scurt)| ene) a] | [aera aie a | oa(oveds) | Mesee. are E2897 _ eeu ane fee 06h ty lm? ao owed a GILCHg (oer) — Cb 74. 403) Fo Jmr-e mp Pecimiy ed is ce 99. 103) “Yoo. ¢& Aplawanic qa Teewer: Pa, TCE Mast penta fa. Pate Mae [ir Coe) Maat Rey es fer nae 7b | Poe Maa J [x CP) Mabe Tempeserwee: Ta. 1t [( 4-0/2] Mab? moss vevoury: 62pMa (BTR. Ma forP Te PQ ya | Moot ere nesemuam! Conosir Venere Filmes 21 ft. ~W r tn ZEVLCEA) (Mact)] | Mao? (4). fame. epoetemn Ine flowe fome reserve Hhrpagh an Wtabepie nevsle cnty @ long straight pipe: The pressure and enperabare im fre PECerV0Ir are, 2D alm amet 1000"R,, Pevpechvely, ancl the Hach number gt dhe entrance of the pipe LC O-08- (a) What w the value Of F\max Zh? Cb) what are the pressure , temperorture, hentity,, [near velocity, ane! mass velotity when, Lbs bmax 2 Ci) whaty the mars velocity when, {may /rl+ 400? foyer ein Ate Peservaje 8) Fumae nts EAs a [ry Ce Moor] ] fo 7200 ek eae | Tor wort ; me Magoo tr 2, ope® . ra “3 &) fe- Pomw . 20624) + 124230 Fy Bre Suouee (100) (2) ~ Pas 19-4050 alm, [t 229 Ta = (9-400 (29) Tn F080 (sont) Mea: coc = Va 0-0C: wa aa ay ooo ee ren Gow [¥bta | Talore) Goa eT Te) “vias 43 -20p2 mls Mw 29 Ga 492. ooAs mM : Ev edoe( 23-4002) | “6s Faq. 4 Fehrs roe Ape: Mab length uv akmaximam 7 will net are hough sonic bamier Wego st TED P= 9 aur et |, Pb oat ve (oh) (oorye al LAO) Ths €22.0rag, 14 4h) (000?for constant crocs sechenal area only! ab, + 2: 4E 4), Cat ch Srouee (@9 0009) Catia’ Po ve [Az orcas? tein ube 3e01 (aye) [ae= W80. Fano ma] oer Gb: o-cqr (use. guse) | [eb «294, 913 Fy mnt) OD, Flmax 2 goo | dest fo 24 iy 2 (ut (ee) (May) ] vA ea | Mat 2 Wet ay eos : 0.089 J 14 (o-4 (0 er)? . + Le Gas fecomose | | 1 the! doalwen’ oe Pos, Gee abn che, 6974 keg Mb, CWA. 71FG me oe 7 Gus eaccus saa) | | [ce t99.aia | Ome A dhasdard ,1-1n sehedlag 49 horvzental seg! pipe «tute jo conctugh chlocine. gar « Thegar ene +h ipe though rounded entrance a} a prescure of ¢ alm ahs, a Henperahure of 120%, pc? Lb) what, SC she pecgrute gan stagnation femperature of the gay al the cnet of Hie pipe. at mowmym length? Accume qcttababc Flow. For chlorine, y+ ag and Ms 7091 geaa velotly of 2T mis. Ca) what v Hy maimam posible leng Hr of the | aren) ci tilnes = Lae b Ge 2 [14 (PY) Mare * . om 1 | Meat 7 Maat Crt!) Peoem | MUP tog Mont te | Gas [EBta.. «/tee Woud( aerias.i) f« 20% bab 3e ae Mw J oa we emit Gaz rv0. sot mis Mao, 35, 9% (eabsonic) Flmax 23. kay Eee A AY “powar Ber Dap» e-orgem (20mie} ( oamnere-i) | S daruct 5938 ” ecole vio {2 6. 49al yi" (COE ae Pics ees (EK Res IT ee COME Thr 234 aeol K on GIs Dodie 1, BHD (998)?pbs betes) (rea 6 19993 My a 1 ore o.cdtoe (34, 2601) mal eee a= [T3E BRAN ASD, © 2308987 my a1 Pes o-oaue | 230-8984) (9993) + FETIMB.ITIC oe Ls gtag [ 2224St CaM EF anid 1107 5Ge0 HG Fowes (Crd ni) + Coca eo) |. ge ggadylon? [vegan fess eae Law? 33-004 (aetnte?) [Umea 39.287] Gereeetcn i L) Pb> 0-9426 atm — Maa 2 2:898 Mab 29 lat eect jstegnaben point he artsic. = 3as.1e ke Sa ste - . 249-18 at, Cte) OD? Tsb= 304. F931 Tab Th, (oa fe) (o: 898)" C. WoTWERMAL reterioh CLOW . Peceuee mow +, Pat pes 2e2BT | F (lb-La), tn Pa ee | a eb Patwral gov concishag surenHialy, ef methane ir fe be Iuneperied tough A 20 °°", 1D, pige- line over o Flat, Kereain. Tach pumpicg wtohon Inceeacee the prezrace fe 2 Mf Lm 2, abe, and the presrure clea © 26 Ihi/ int, ales at the, Iolet, fe the great pumping cmon £0 miler oping What the gar Flow rate im oabic feet per hour meastrectat Gor andl 30% ho presrure = Wipers aerate twits) yo fe] Pb fartcopd | Uredmile, | Pho Ie Be av. | at Dr ao in cit erage Ufa smiles yet bm y fodem La r Lite Then 8. 504PR m far, 100 (Wa) = 14 aad pel Wat rear ane fh Phe ae (ud) = 34 pol Me De ropa owas ft aa Mu eg the /omol Too e4us = f20rk Re 2 Goefnre be a Filad - Hk gar Ideal WP would bE independent of preseure Ger Coos) C6) agitaereyer € | yeeitogch « @.a2eoe 7.904 yi" ef J actqoet 3107€ é e orod tm © sae [ vee] EF e-odetm = o.o00Ke HL ; Bad Oe ala De dofg > ewer $4 Maoot-se00% + zet (ished cree) [ ¢ (2aal0r Gur) 4 fg lade saad Cu) 2 (oes) doe [444 x10 =| S12 3001 6t (310903. ie EE Vavasd + Ree w31t00. ese g “© raleg [224724 wo 4, tee |, ©. 7 | pee) © assumed Re i 6 ; Lanenes > lane," d-s29 je0ota heise yice 2 lr ey oF Feat 4-804 622 3¥10" 3. (diate ier? 4.8024 iene etoe siadasio” 9° 4.den7 Gi teers aye acer Ring (Agar) (4) Jf et] . es Trot (uot due) tne l 4.7 ewe fA Zhe Feow eact imme ep ceo Booey | Pein os win g8ae ~ tng free exerked ty the” Fund on dhe Johd an the euccehen of fe Form piee ~ aaeterat” frichonal lecres vet" eccuct {she Paw ws net flowing parallel thy vetowe tame mart change dlirechons te pacr amund a yolid becky such aca vphere Beas coctherent | & © dehnedl av the eaho of thy total drag fice per Mint areas fe the prelvck of the webtity hyad and denvihy Go fe fie where Fo cog fice | |) “was aetoahy ob the” Po" Hage Ap * pre ieckel areas | approaching Stream Coan G- 139 9% ca Pie) From clmencional onaiyrit , tne cag GetHctent wf @ Lmovth solic nan incompressible $luiet ty 29 etl 3 2 ? Gepende upon a Peynetar number and the necesrary. shape rahor Coe © CReegette } where Pepavnse = Coden Gor marr velouity, of epproaching decom + argu comone = Gar Abeorphon’ +” fewer of beet of glasy = lon Gechanger ° | tower of bec of recriny Camberiine) _# Flow W pAceED BEDy | 7 =~ MEA fora Fuca -bed catalytic, ccacter |, adsorption, of ayolute, abserphon, frler frd, and $2.00, The packing, material in the but may be spheres, erregalar, parkeler, eg/linclene or vanous kinat of commercial peckingAn increase oa the velouty Fev entering comes ynergove of twee lengyh, b Pluie Trew eovanoy DR + WOVem Ore 4 Lae wole (76) i Dade Dede? P= pressact cop aume'the bed Ve > fiperBeial velocity “Cempry-tower velouity J near ee eee reca te ne ieee er) € = porotily er void frachon + volume of vorcls =, volume of yoide _ fetal volume of beck volumend voids 4 volume of aedr Dy Aiometer: of the packing material Lie depth of the “beet TABLE 7.1 Sphericity of miscellaneous materials! ——— —— ~ terial Spheres, cubes, short a Rounded sand cylinders (L = D,) Coal dust Rasehig rings (L = Fit sand Crushed glass =] Mica flakes 028 \cGraw- Hill Book Bs Trou. Pery (ep. Chemical Engineer’ Handbook, 6th ed.p 5-54. Mi Gi "By permission, from (es ‘Company, New York, 1984. Calculated value. # Flow ip riuiizep seo Twhea a flwid Flows wprord Hough a packed bed of parkeles qi low veloaitier, he particles remain vtahonary, As the Huidl yeloaty in increagtd, the prencure cop inerearer according to the Ergun equation. Upon farther nerraver 10 uelocihys cen dihoie Frally occur where the fore of the preerure chap, Heep phe, emcs-ccctione? acca. just equair the govitatronal freq op the mace of the parkeler. Then the particles, jim, begin, fo move, and, Hh ie the enedt oF Alyiaizahen or maimum Flaicl eho a: te epherer minimum FuMoline 2+ fe a vewary :, Crom, Ergun Fqin) #ExPAUriCN ot cE Fle, beet o Flaiclivel, the presrare chop acrow the bed ayy conylanty bud the bea height may, Comhnug to angrease. with increasing, low: Wace BO . Expandgol , Fluiclized bed Mirmum Elvidieing, fonaiiyon Volume of solic = volume of yokay, Lmu(tsém ) = Le Cine) : Lalm (t-em) wheee | Lz height of the expancted bed 0-<) OF Cw seghonal area of bed! Ascaming, that the flow between the particles (e laminae ee re % De, cphericity of ophere ees, cylinghwigal, periicle =r Der OA ghee Ane CA porkicle Tare tear : Volume eylnger + volume ephere Toe a we |e en Ore (de YE q a TA Pet wDelle Eve Aw oy? "te ee Y a Tf De te Det 2 =e PA) i Sox B® 7 = 0.8336Fampre peoetems Low past iemewsep Bones! Fr a 37-8 ana 19L> FRA abrolte prearurt flows parl @ aphert having @ diam ches “Uf 4 mm and @ velowly, of 23 mA, what w the crag cocfhicent and the, force the phere? Sova owe 21 8c pr ia? toim? WL bea Me BO Pa per [At jason) ( 28/6) (104 19 it), anio® Poe de> 1807, waa 9 sacbutent from Figuee oreo ome. phe | (Cae OF | Cae Tyke | oat Te AAC HAo@ ny) Pst /296 i m Bla) /2 (a) plow! pan ayacuen Be” Jaw a a Fy flommg fhough.a packed bel.of, spheres having @ aiamede s,9f, 1:70 The goid Gecnon of the bed 4 0-38 and thy bed hay a aameter of Oxulm and 4 Reght ot bane the sictmbre. the bed at [10am aly af fhe cate, of o:2¢e Fok Catentate “the precruce drop, of whe aie io The pruked, bed fot 169 10°F pans 2 oe tale ZV 2001 Bly» 0:9799 Thy (oe my . + QWaber( 2a emt) = 1,260) 4 cor BOE) LAS Voip (in 6) £ De £7 218 (22.4499 mie) 1st Por BEIE, JTF (ATOM UPL by for 10-28) G5 (d-o129 my (eB) () ( eatm yf 9-383? (ae: ———— 486-0549 “Pao Him? | 2) A porkial oxidation u, camvedt out by.) aucing avr, with, iz male percent, hy drdearken Hhrovgh 4omm aber, packed with Tm of 3mm by 2mm Gylinctacal catalyct pelted £ The aur ember at BOO anct 2-0 atm with a capecttcial, velocity of Tm fr what ine pectwte drop Harough Phe packed tuber? Hows much would) tne press wre cree Bs reduced by wing Amen pellele 2 Aerume & 0-4 fom Yor lnée Ean vere) 4 Vent | om tate TH Mccabe anck nibh) Fears ROU : assume Mase Aaminbace 2 Go Roesay ky ae For n00- sphencal volume, of FRY particls particles umn UB tome) (ee t0rF pare) (OME LTT (le /edFCetsely Kom) ((-0-40) OX* C4 Avo? (8-H? 7 OY fos my (0-40) [Ae= 1993, ar Pa | bes nm im-chameter are to bt fluiclined with AF 200 Fy /hr of our al Tamm nd 80 im 8 vertical optical veareh The cencity. of the eaalge! gerrWcle! v7 a8 FA thee ¢pherictly 16 986 LF theguen quankty Ws jad sufficient te Fluictézed the” fouae, what u dine vesrel Atgmeser? pellets aerame Exe OAS Dp Gm 2 (pcp) MB Mom (EO), 1ae Vout e260 ty tnd 'A0 Det e® Be dy eve Troe | | (2a) = 0008 Kg (oon te) ms )(O-erw\(I-o.at) | pa (v0) "ha) io awe) (0.4: one (Fhasoaa 2 uo by fhe ea Pe om Te80rC M7 224s107 Pace duo. po008) * 9.W gm * 9 Folie packeles having a size of O12 mmy a shape, Factor of DBE anda dintity of tovo Lg Im 4 art 10 be, Flucdized cing or ot 2O.atm and 26% the voltage at. minimum fluidizing, cgndlihons 1s, 0:42 : A) (4 he GUG Fechon Of the empty BEA, UL O-2Om? and the beet comoune 300.4 of «old, Caloulale Hee muncmun height of the fluictercl bed BD Glowlate the preceure de at mmimum fluidiemng , condlihons ©), Glasto Yre minimum, relodty for Fanekzahonfoun pa 28 5 lL pee Gee me Dab (20 hiftenl) "22-3999 bg = s.og20r (264272. mot eee “F899 fm tear os Erode Tr 26% Vemme sola L fron > | Veunory Cb € L Varnes =, Vifoun + eo: S172 me Ged. Lewprgoep 2 0.C1az mt ~ volume fuoizee, oo am? BP +9 (fer 0) Or Em) Tm at (loos - 2.2409) +, 122 Lon) (esses Mle. ta) (0-88)* (0.000 12 )* 42)" Tyee a [Nem woe me | AS (Non) *(2-3209) 2.0 (o coma) (ont) > How im txpanbed Bee Using, data, m problem po 2s erhmate the voidage et the bed! if,an operahag velocity of skmes, fhe minimum ur usted fore Dp 2 o:emm Flow We taminae Pre 1900, by fmt ae Boros re Lie P's tata Te are VF 5 (minienam) Vom Saree ys? Ga-aaca)(2)( £1558 «10 ) Vpvrgsienam _* V £0 ecejainonm VG= gm), 2 V_U> ée) lw f (gm) 2 bef (I Ee) Leo brddm (e42) f MoTLOY oF PARTIES THRomes FLU © mecuanter oF Raencue vmenen 2 forcee Ack ono parkele moving though Fluid 1) teitrnal force Caf ovjtononal or Cenhrifaga) , | 2) Lawyont “free, FL 3) arog fore, ToTe = mea, fe. Mae be Ax > prjested orca 7 inacr of the parkcle gr acegtecarbmam, due Gor drog, Coefficient. | we velouty fe external force Ls reemipar vevecary wy : s when a parkck quickly reaches @ conctant velocity, which wthe maximum akanably under the _ circumrtances : . for gravitahonal _cettlung Por cantrrfugel_seclimertqhon x ona cetting . : cabs Vy tg (Pe: Adm 7 us ef ae (fe =e )m Im Ae Pe Go P e v ones wongaof «pherical mer Det a | and (Ape De? toriicler Coe Ao (ope) De > PA + remne _Peeime 4.9), Teee_feting? the particles that, ore felling are charactenned by @ aacdant rake ~ movement of o particle, w.not affected by Hhe pruence of other parhkeler Particle uc acsumed to be moving a} ts ferminal veloutiy n= Agde "= (reper be . ( 9¢ eae)” skewer me 2) thectered fehiog- the rate. of ceding Ue net convtand Zmavtment of particle, U, impeded. ly other particles , which happene when “Hhy parkeler are near each other, though Huy may not be acually Cllicling «MaDe ME ye leeepm "Fr | ape (ean) e a a cara ae where) me bed Ce eee. General form of the eqn’ Coby» ond hea big ey Semen Bere 1. 89e “Bier oF om Dereeela Teomuar uvoeiey, Uy Grote Law % » wa Pet (pe) : Bas Intermedia 1 + 218g" (app Dg ca te oa eter z oe (Pre) 2 Lowfampu _veooveme ' 4) 08 croplets hawing, a atameter of 20 microns ore, te, be, cePed fom aur Gt an cur, Lem percnture of BAB at [ld KRe prescurt: Mre deruity of the wil 0 kg/m? Colaylate the temmed Gthing velouty of the crops “ove 1 Des 20 muons Pay? (2637 on 92e) G4) 1s ized ke | Pet 902 19 Im? (e087) O48 1293 -tr) me Taw: ot8e eel P= rakes “ee Dr (ae heesed]* - seytotn [gn reg) (Et iao4) } a a (ooj@ yO) * Kk 0.42379, (fipkc'y low Pange) Ui = (BI) (20510)? (ge0~ 113864) (8 (0-08 107) TRANG PORTATIOH AND METERIHe of FiMlps pipe Tape | waite = hg walled, cetlatively large sm chioone fer . = often comer in coil medlecate lengyhy 20-40 F4) : = awerai hwadwed feet (ong tolke Woefmac pecoven BR mince cenectute WO piper are used, fe frongport LUPE The sak working _ctredt Bee bus we pipes ws Ge Kei BM Cecnate maximum prestare that piper can handle #o = 1000 [ ek .). [Re a2 en F Geb (DRG Fira) | “+13 BDH schedule: change fo 40, what u the maximum presuce Eat the piper Con beandlte _ lo = 1600 ) [eae be | Cet Plo 5. 9. (ab-2a)a Ve Vet thy one ae age + oH FF meee _veauveement ; e Ba, Pb= prasuceat the suchen anct dtrcharge lines Ws total hea ies Pes power cuppliecl te tke pump; power input Pee power eetvecce fe Une Fluid | power, ow pus SBE vonimye fucnon Mego CHPCW) « Actference behween the stale Mead! ab the Suchan inlet ona the head Cormwpuncting fe the vapor prenmet of the Wquid af the pump intet phere Bee Mapr prearure . 2a> height curfoce of fluidt m reheence fe.the inlet to the pume _ fampre proeLem . _ Ben zene at 10°F ie gumprcl throng the cystem at the ate of AO gpm, The reer vole _ Hot, aemosphertc preaeure The gauge, prescurt, at the end of the diccharge line i BED ALF fn. The discharge 10 FE ana the pump suchen 4 ff above Hie level in the ID Pecevor- The discharge ting 1 17% ce WF fn 4: Hap 2 Peas FA ot Ee {3 hf vo Fle sine Pate awe Wla~ OC to/et 4% an" 40° coh Per bbe Am? = Cut? pol Gane 9 Phe +g (eb-pe). + vbw ag. - awe po ae aa Par tpi x MM = 2-8 pe Pb © pil #147 sia? Be =1p ft ‘ Wee 9 90a An (1618/9 wat gal) (0 /ece) TA CPs fe hye (epi 4 Sees DCA) C LEE / SH tom) CAF pia x IMM? ale Bee F > e4033 Ve “WF -4t /Ibm aie IE) (10H) ¢ (3083 HA)? yen, 2 np ie 2092, Fa) lm nap 5 14 aiDO Soe FA Abo Gym we _Rame. a f (3) + bt Ae phy np He i P= Pat = h 6) Wh fue (icg.a008 ER /Ipen) 2 8 a t-ouse pi ead 2dr2 sh ~(h 14 4106 Fr af berecne CH Wes C1 F/ ar WD) Pampa = DWP 5 154.458 Uebte bm (Sy Le ge (ener ( the ono aia We hemi [Rene eee F] 9 bean as [.pa'- be & [eee a za Mim [i aie. pot - oor our (us pet ( lot ry Ibe Ae brow = 25.7328 ft ati)“ 4+ Plowmerear LB Diéfepenmaw ppoouctey FLeemereer cs meagures he diflerental prescart Conard ley an olrhracton, Type an the Flos stecom, Dorbee plode /Mekce - @ meter thal overcomes | the cliradvanlage of @venbari Lmartc but at the piece of & much lamer permanent head or power low (larger povte Consamphen) : 2) Venti Meter = a shot Conical intel éeehen leaxcty fe a that vection , then along diccharae cont =the upstream cone, Hhe Huse! yelow ky ve ancrecased ancl ity, prewar, clecea/ee) D Plow boadle 9 Piteh abe ©) wedge 9 V- cone +) Botameder Geneva ropmula FoR oPIFICe , vente! ano nozzle (eain 20 MePhe) nape oY [9c Pe & nef 296 CH= Ped my Pr Look | Ce 2 Weiant rate of Aischaige oF Maur’ Flemrare of olistharge +g. + tolimebric vake of dircharge measured upton preset and “tnperorture nA 2 dencihy Uf the! find af upittcom pressure and “kmpcratare : +02 Cocdhicent of auccharge, Cclimensienten) : ) poe cavape /MarP epcep oB\rLEer bo) For venme/ meer Cs 0-G! for A S02 except Pipe lap C: 0.98 for Be? socio “tf otherwise fr Pe 7 1 GO for Duet = 2 fo # cher Ree gow see fig. tole ama PRE | C50.99. for Doge > Bm chey 41 5 Expanrion factor, (avenencientein) or coefhigicnt of volume txpansien ) For Uquids: | 727 CB) Be Gases see Fig. WO-AS “or | Eg'n yon2d Meck RHE + Aes Cross sechenal acca, of theat | Ws 9c.> dlmensional Contant an + Pos preset oF Upilcecam lake prenwe tap a Pa = peeirwre oF elovinitream shake pressure tap £6 2 hs of that diameter te Pipe cliemeter D+. For “the care’ of swhrone flwetgas (Teer ste), the exponen factor % fr orikeee w appramated by i DNA [Ce /EYO-a) Vor osad) |” (o> 2) whee, C7 COKD pt daunineam fe wautream alte peeienre, CPE / Pe) ke coho of epecifie Meate ( CPC) -* vant 2-44 aed: PHD Bx diame rotefampye pooerems, ‘A horizontal \Co mm chameter pipe grarmally veeices ihe dechon, ty {Dam Aram Curuequenily inlarging gto orm sechen: The pressure tn the Imm pipe at, a, pune Gut bebre entering the reducing, ¢gchon ue LAD FPA apd dhe CDmm sehen oA He tn Of the veducer, He premurt Le TO KPa If Goo mmiof, heacl If lat between He points where the peecrures are hoen compute the fake of Flow of water through We pire what u Hee meter coethicient? Re luo Fea eine, = 1000 vg im? =) ome > : ODE a web Late nye | Gem we | ut Ca Wy og ul) 2 - a Tac (eco 20) my a Cua 2 13943 A 4 QE Ae Me x Br. * Y drsvs ar Was. (oo (senor) Wei Dt wa satya [Ge sored DF [te £220)" vy (1 107)* D Ge Jie A 160 mm diameter porzeqial yerkari, meter U, intalled! in a He mm diam eke water The dleFlechon of mecaney in. the differtnhal manometer connected fom + Init fo thy Mimed U >9C mm. what u the cluchage of phe intel che Hamat te 300 mm water and. wheal torn lim, 16d am Ree my oN () "ht 200mm BP > (375 /eos (4-41) (13609 - 0) SP > quag2.rs. ta . a D4 hee A 1g pa pba ben OM ndeasras. , Yt 2 (9). 5.3 09 41) 0 heacl (att from the u the meter wefficent ? Te 20) Da og DASA, wade . qr A284. (yy ( 2460)" ] GA chore edged ciromlar ect&ct uw. te be wed to measure fhe flowrate of water at 20% Ma piociae with an intemal ddometer ef 260 mm The orifice P= fmm The reacing of » / town 4 agrumng Cos 0-4) Gary manometer of the theat tap pacihon i 22mm. Caleasate the flowrate ¢n ule 997-62 Wy Im | ys od @P imamate conta qr el Oy (0-968) [pen (amare ee) eae SS = AF = ( 442 fu n) (9°81) (13400- dae x) 42 4 278% (woo ) Ae > aagis- aaa! Fa : Ee Wes bots tame 0) apne dour | Biaiales 1g aterm 1 ong yo : +4 (oor)* feving G+ e-@! Re = uaras-rore( 4.7 amid bee a3 st 8414 |» 30,000 A honzontal venturi owing a, throat diameter of 20mm uv. ret IN a mm ID Pipeline _ water © LCC Flowing though the une A nanometer containing merorry under _ wWarer measures the preesure differential over the wwtrument when the manometer, Feadiag u COomm, what « the flowrate mm/h 9 If the 9% of the aifferental wf leek, what the power Cansumphon? wey reaienia Bm =) StOmm Brwr s Ot Jasee . Zone BP + ($02 Aa2) (421 )C1a¢00- 1000) Bee argos ta 0.08 ST Crepes) [2 ato 10 VF (0-423) m/e qe ML, [ § (oo'] mei) qr \h 3634 Fai Sioa ana oe ea)