唾液腺（だえきせん）

salivary gland

耳下腺（じかせん）
parotid gland

頑丈（がんじょう）
solid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy

脾臓（ひぞう）
spleen

噴門（ふんもん）
cardia

幽門（ゆうもん）
pylorus, opening of stomach into duodenum

収納（しゅうのう）
storage, putting or stowing away; receipt (of funds, payment, etc.); harvesting

繋ぎ止める（つなぎとめる）
to tie, to fasten, to hitch, to secure (e.g. load, patronage of customers, etc.),
to hold on to

緩い（ゆるい）
loose; lenient, lax; gentle (curve, slope, etc.); slow, weak; soft, not firm;
difficult, hard

吊る（つる）
to hang, to suspend, to sling, to wear (e.g. a sword), to put up (e.g. a shelf); to
hang oneself; to hoist an opponent off of his feet by his loincloth; to turn
upwards (as if being pulled), to be slanted (of eyes); to pucker (e.g. of a seam),
to be pulled tight

波及（はきゅう）
spread, extension, influence, aftereffect, ripple

蠕動（ぜんどう）
vermiculation, peristalsis, crawling like a worm

吻合（ふんごう）
coincidence, conformity; anastomosis, inosculation

臍帯（さいたい）
umbilical cord

憩室（けいしつ）
diverticulum

摂取（せっしゅ）
intake (e.g. of salt), ingestion; absorption (e.g. of new knowledge), adoption
(e.g. of foreign culture), assimilation; reception and protection

爪（つめ、つま〜、ソウ）
claw, nail, talon

夜盲症（やもうしょう）
night blindness

衰弱（すいじゃく）
weakness, debility, breakdown, prostration

デンプン
starch

司（つかさどる、シ）
director, official, govt office, administer

付随（ふずい）
being incident to, being accompanied by, being collateral with, being attached to

寛容（かんよう）
tolerance, open-mindedness, forbearance, generosity

混和（こんわ）
mixture, mingling

くびれ
constriction, narrow part (in middle); waist (esp. of a woman)

全般（ぜんぱん）
(the) whole, entirety, wholly, as a whole, generally, universally

自覚（じかく）
self-consciousness, self-awareness

憩室炎（けいしつえん）
diverticulitis

汎（ハン）
pan-

被膜（ひまく）
coating, film, membrane; tunic (plants), capsule

腫大（しゅだい）
swelling

局在（きょくざい）
localization, existing only in a certain area

鈍痛（どんつう）
dull pain

疝痛（せんつう）
colic, celialgia, enteralgia, gripes

重苦しい（おもくるしい）
heavy, gloomy, awkward, cumbrous, oppressive, leaden

皮膚分節（ひふぶんせつ）
dermatome

臍（へそ、ほぞ、セイ、サイ）
navel

へその緒（へそのお）
umbilical cord

輸液（ゆえき）
transfusion
確保（かくほ）
guarantee, maintain, ensure, insure, secure, reservation

透過性（とうかせい）
transparency, permeability

しみる
to pierce, to penetrate, to soak in, to permeate; to sting (wound or sensitive
area, etc.), to smart, to twinge; to be infected (with vice), to be steeped (with
prejudice), to be influenced; to feel keenly, to make a deep impression

抱合（ほうごう）
conjugation, incorporation; embrace

胆汁酸（たんじゅうさん）
bile acid

補給（ほきゅう）
supply, supplying, replenishment

残渣（ざんさ）
residue; residual

偏る（かたよる）
to lean (to one side), to incline; to be unbalanced (e.g. diet), to be unduly
weighted towards, to be concentrated on; to be partial, to be biased, to be
prejudiced

下剤（げざい）
laxative

浣腸（かんちょう）
(giving an) enema

衰える（おとろえる）
to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away

妨げる（さまたげる）
to disturb, to prevent, to obstruct, to hinder

通過（つうか）
passage through (e.g. train skipping a station), transit; passing (e.g. exam, bill
through parliament)

ムカムカ
feeling sick, feeling queasy, feeling nauseated; being angry, being offended, being
disgusted

不快感（ふかいかん）
discomfort

吐き気（はきけ）
nausea, sickness in the stomach

吐き気がします。
I feel like throwing up.

随伴（ずいはん）
attendance, accompanying, following; adjoint

涎（よだれ、セン、エン）
saliva, slobber

蒼白（そうはく）
pale, pallid

悪臭（あくしゅう）
stink, bad odor, bad odour, stench

平衡感覚（へいこうかんかく）
sense of equilibrium, sense of balance

晒す（さらす）
to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.); to bleach, to refine; to rinse
(vegetables), to soak; to sentence someone to public humiliation

鮮紅（せんこう）
scarlet, bright red

痔核（じかく）
hemorrhoid

該当（がいとう）
corresponding to, being applicable to, being relevant to, coming under, falling
under, fulfilling (requirements), meeting (conditions), qualifying for

潜（もぐる、ひそむ、セン）
submerge, conceal, hide

潜る（もぐる）
to dive (into or under water); to get under, to get into, to get in, to creep into,
to crawl under, to bury oneself, to burrow into, to dig oneself into, to snuggle
under; to hide oneself (esp. from the government), to conceal oneself, to go
underground

潜む（ひそむ）
to lurk, to be hidden, to be concealed, to lie dormant, to be latent

遊離（ゆうり）
separation, isolation, release (e.g. of a chemical)

穿孔（せんこう）
perforation, punching, boring, drilling

描出（びょうしゅつ）
description, rendition

癒着（ゆちゃく）
adhesion, conglutination; collusion, collusive relationship

任意（にんい）
optional, voluntary, arbitrary, random, discretionary, facultative, spontaneous,
any; arbitrary

尿素（にょうそ）
urea

とぎ汁（とぎじる）
water that has been used to wash rice

一過性（いっかせい）
transient (pain or fever)
黄褐色（おうかっしょく）
yellowish-brown

滑らか（なめらか）
smooth (of a surface), glassy, velvety, soft; smooth (of an action, proceedings,
etc.), fluent (speech), fluid, trouble-free

鮮血（せんけつ）
fresh blood

黄疸（おうだん）
jaundice, icterus

灰白（かいはく）
gray, grey, griseous

主流（しゅりゅう）
mainstream, commonplace; main course (of a river), main stream

活性（かっせい）
activity

気味（ぎみ）
-like, -looking, -looked, tending to ...

減衰（げんすい）
attenuation, damping, decay

臥す（ふす）
to lie down (in bed)

豊富（ほうふ）
abundance, wealth, plenty, bounty

挿入（そうにゅう）
insertion, incorporation, infixing

鉗子（かんし）
forceps

緑内障（りょくないしょう）
glaucoma

より
than; from, out of, since, at, on; except, but, other than; more

懸濁（けんだく）
suspended, suspension (as characteristic of a liquid)

対物レンズ（たいぶつレンズ）
objective lens

偶発（ぐうはつ）
sudden outbreak, accidental, incidental

市販（しはん）
selling on the market (in the marketplace, in stores, etc.), making something
commercially available; commercial (e.g. software), over-the-counter, off-the-
shelf, store-bought

断層像（だんそうぞう）
tomographic image

穿刺（せんし）
paracentesis, centesis, puncture, tap

微細（びさい）
minute, micro, detailed, delicate, subtle

狭帯域（きょうたいいき）
narrowband

蛍光（けいこう）
fluorescence

先鋭化（せんえいか）
radicalization, radicalisation, becoming a radical; intensification, becoming
acute, narrowing, sharpening

茶褐色（ちゃかっしょく）
dark reddish-brown, liver color

種々（しゅじゅ）
variety

噴霧（ふんむ）
spraying

明瞭（めいりょう）
clarity, clearness

たまる
to collect, to gather, to save, to accumulate, to pile up

匹敵（ひってき）
to be a match for, to rival, to equal, to compare with, to be equivalent to

包む（つつむ）
to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress in; to conceal,
to hide, to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by

膨らます（ふくらます）
to swell, to expand, to inflate, to bulge

交互（こうご）
mutual, reciprocal, alternate

把持（はじ）
grasp, hold, grip

尺取り虫（しゃくとりむし）
inchworm, measuring worm, looper (caterpillar)

しぼむ
to wither (e.g. flowers, dreams), to sag (e.g. balloon, grapes), to fade (away), to
shrivel, to wilt, to deflate

曲がりくねる（まがりくねる）
to bend many times, to turn and twist, to zigzag

採取（さいしゅ）
picking, collecting, harvesting
隆起（りゅうき）
protuberance, bulge, protrusion, projection, swell; rise, uplift, upheaval,
elevation

絞扼（こうやく）
strangulation, constriction, entrapment

結紮（けっさつ）
ligation, ligature

剥離（はくり）
detachment, coming off, peeling off; separation

工程（こうてい）
process, operation, stage of a process, progress of work

焼灼（しょうしゃく）
cautery, cauterization

口唇（こうしん）
lips, labia

嚥下（えんげ）
(act of) swallowing, deglutition

加わる（くわわる）
to be added to, to be appended; to join in (e.g. a group of friends), to
participate; to increase (e.g. heat), to gain in (e.g. influence), to grow, to
gather (speed); to be applied (e.g. heat, pressure), to be exerted

臼歯（きゅうし）
molar

誘引（ゆういん）
enticement, inducement, attraction

構音障害（こうおんしょうがい）
lisp

疎（うとい、ソ）
sparse, negligent, know a little of

雑巾（ぞうきん）
house-cloth, dust cloth

蛇行（だこう）
meandering, crawling

つかえる
to stick, to get stuck, to get caught, to get jammed, to clog; to be unavailable,
to be busy, to be occupied, to be full; to be piled up (e.g. of work); to halt (in
one's speech), to stumble (over one's words), to stutter, to stammer; to feel
blocked (of one's chest or throat, due to grief, anxiety, illness, etc.), to feel
pressure, to feel pain

塞ぐ（ふさぐ）
to stop up, to close up, to block (up), to plug up, to shut up, to cover (ears,
eyes, etc.), to close (eyes, mouth); to stand in the way, to obstruct; to occupy,
to fill up, to take up; to perform one's role, to do one's duty; to feel depressed,
to be in low spirits, to mope
傾斜（けいしゃ）
inclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip, tilt, lean

緩める（ゆるめる）
to loosen, to slow down

就寝（しゅうしん）
going to bed, retiring (for the night)

停滞（ていたい）
stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation, falling into arrears

紡錘（ぼうすい）
spindle

つわり
morning sickness, hyperemesis gravidarum

脆（もろい、ゼイ）
brittle, fragile, easy to beat, sentimental, susceptible

連なる（つらなる）
to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row; to attend, to participate in; to
enrol, to join; to have a connection, to be related, to be linked

見下ろす（みおろす）
to overlook, to command a view of, to look down on; to despise, to look down on

反転（はんてん）
rolling over; turning around, turning from side to side, inversion, reversal; tonal
inversion, (making a) negative image

取り巻く（とりまく）
to surround, to circle, to enclose

襟巻き（えりまき）
muffler (often fur), scarf, comforter

縫合（ほうごう）
seam, suture, stitch

大網（だいもう）
greater omentum, caul

膿瘍（のうよう）
boil, abscess

呑酸（どんさん）
acid reflux, heart-burn

ビラン
inflammation, erosion (skin, mucous membranes), ulceration, abscess

苦味（にがみ）
bitterness, bitter taste

喘鳴（ぜんめい）
stridor, wheezing, noisy breathing

発赤（ほっせき）
rubefaction (reddening of the skin)
顕著（けんちょ）
remarkable, striking, obvious

またがる
to straddle, to sit astride, to mount; to extend over, to spread over, to span, to
extend into

柵状組織（さくじょうそしき）
palisade layer

徹する（てっする）
to penetrate, to sink in; to devote oneself (to), to do intently and exclusively;
to do throughout (e.g. the night)

わずかに
slightly, only, barely, narrowly

違和感（いわかん）
uncomfortable feeling, feeling out of place, sense of discomfort; malaise, physical
unease

瘻管（ろうかん）
fistula

姑息（こそく）
underhanded, unfair; makeshift, stopgap

相乗（そうじょう）
multiplication, synergism

常習（じょうしゅう）
custom, common practice, habit

真珠（しんじゅ）
pearl

敷石（しきいし）
paving stone, pavement

傍（かたわら、ボウ）
bystander, side, besides, nearby

標本（ひょうほん）
example, specimen, sample

占居（せんきょ）
occupying a certain place

播種（はしゅ）
sowing, seeding, planting

一括（いっかつ）
lumping together, summing up, bundle, lump, batch

押さえる（おさえる）
to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to
restrain, to curb; to seize, to grasp, to arrest; to gain control of something, to
govern, to keep down (e.g. information), to suppress; to catch happening, to
determine (important points), to find (proof), to understand
愛護（あいご）
protection, tender care

留置（りゅうち）
detention (usu. during investigation), imprisonment, poundage, custody

屈曲（くっきょく）
crookedness, bending, indentation, curvature, flexion

晩期（ばんき）
the last stage

抜去（ばっきょう）
extraction, withdrawal, evulsion, avulsion

陥る（おちいる）
to fall into (e.g. a hole); to fall into (chaos, depression, dilemma, illness,
etc.); to fall into (a trap, etc.); to fall, to surrender, to capitulate

穹窿（きゅうりゅう）
vault (a poetic term for clear skies); dome

腫れ（はれ）
swelling, boil

見極める（みきわめる）
to ascertain, to make sure of, to determine, to probe, to get to the bottom (of
something)

見極め（みきわめ）
ascertainment

噴出（ふんしゅつ）
spewing, gushing, spouting, eruption, effusion

著明（ちょめい）
clarity

待期療法（たいきりょうほう）
palliative treatment

逸脱（いつだつ）
deviation, departure; omission

接着（せっちゃく）
adhesion, glueing, gluing, bonding, binding, adhering, fastening

平坦（へいたん）
even, flat, level

充盈（じゅうえい）
filling (something up)

充満（じゅうまん）
being filled with, being full of, permeation

輪郭（りんかく）
contour, outline, border, silhouette; summary, outline, sketch; looks, features,
appearance

均等（きんとう）
equality, uniformity, evenness
仰臥（ぎょうが）
lie on one's back

発揮（はっき）
show (of power, ability, etc.), exhibition, demonstration, display, manifestation

砕く（くだく）
to break, to smash

粥状（じゅくじょう）
arthero-, atheromatous; gruel-like, porridge-like

胃もたれ（いもたれ）
lying heavy on the stomach, being uneasily digested

修正（しゅうせい）
amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fix

催眠療法（さいみんりょうほう）
hypnotherapy

暗示（あんじ）
hint, suggestion

除去（じょきょ）
removal, getting rid of

葛藤（かっとう）
conflict, complication, troubles, discord

間欠（かんけつ）
intermittence, intermittent

放屁（ほうひ）
breaking wind, fart

屁（へ、ヒ）
fart, passing gas

取り除く（とりのぞく）
to remove, to deinstall, to take away, to set apart

閾値（いきち）
threshold (amount, dose, etc.)

虐待（ぎゃくたい）
abuse, ill-treatment, maltreatment, mistreatment, cruelty

抑鬱（よくうつ）
dejection, depression

愁訴（しゅうそ）
complaint

除外（じょがい）
exception, exclusion

刊行（かんこう）
publication, issue

螺旋（らせん）
spiral, helix; screw

塩酸（えんさん）
hydrochloric acid

唯一（ゆいいつ）
only, sole, unique

発疹（はっしん）
rash, eruption

汎用（はんよう）
generic, general purpose, all-purpose

ヒトデ
starfish, sea star, asteroid, any echinoderm of the class Asteroidea; northern
Pacific seastar (Asterias amurensis)

褶襞（しゅうへき）
folds (e.g. on a mountain)

灰白色（かいはくしょく）
grayish white, greyish white

扁平（へんぺい）
flatness

濾胞（ろほう）
follicle (esp. an ovarian follicle)

集簇（しゅうぞく）
aggregation, accumulation

摘出（てきしゅつ）
picking out, taking out, (surgical) removal; exposure

香辛料（こうしんりょう）
spices, condiment

肉芽（にくが）
granulation, granulation tissue, proud flesh; bulbil

難治（なんじ）
intractable (diseases), hard to cure; rebellious, insurgent, refractory, obstinate

対称（たいしょう）
symmetry; second person

痔ろう（じろう）
anal fistula

虹彩毛様体炎（こうさいもうようたいえん）
iridocyclitis

穿通（せんつう）
penetration

瘻（ル、ロウ）
fistula

引きつる（ひきつる）
to have a cramp (spasm, convulsion, twitch), to become stiff
縦列（じゅうれつ）
column, file

手がかり（てがかり）
clue, lead, key, trail, scent, track; handhold, hold

亀裂（きれつ）
crack, crevice, fissure, chap, rift

棘条（きょくじょう）
spiny ray (of a fin)

非特異的（ひとくいてき）
nonspecific

当てはめる（あてはめる）
to apply, to adapt

泥状（でいじょう）
muddy

完治（かんち）
complete recovery

炭水化物（たんすいかぶつ）
carbohydrate

心がけ（こころがけ）
(mental) attitude, way of thinking, attention, care, prudence, intention

病勢（びょうせい）
a patient's condition, the state of an illness

鎮静化（ちんせいか）
calming down, quieting down

続発（ぞくはつ）
successive occurrence, frequent occurrence, succession (of), series

壊疽（えそ）
gangrene

示唆（しさ）
suggestion, hint, implication

度重なる（たびかさなる）
to repeat, to be frequent

つぶやく
to mutter, to murmur, to grumble; to tweet (Twitter)

蜂窩織炎（ほうかしきえん）
cellulitis, phlegmon

めまい
dizziness, giddiness, vertigo

漏れ出す（もれだす）
to leak out

被覆（ひふく）
coating, covering; cover

間葉系細胞（かんようけいさいぼう）
mesenchymal cell

神経鞘腫（しんけいしょうしゅ）
schwannoma, neurilemmoma

造血幹細胞（ぞうけつかんさいぼう）
hematopoietic stem cell (haematopoietic), hemopoietic stem cell (haemopoietic)

恒常性（こうじょうせい）
homeostasis, homoeostasis; constancy

紡錘形（ぼうすいけい）
spindle-shaped

眼瞼（がんけん）
eyelid

先細り（さきぼそり）
dwindling, declining, diminishing, tapering off; tapering (to a point)

わずか
only, merely, (a) little, small quantity

中断（ちゅうだん）
interruption, suspension, break

一目瞭然（いちもくりょうぜん）
apparent, obvious, very clear

粗造り（あらづくり）
rough-hewn, rough work

腎盂（じんう）
renal pelvis

うったい
congestion, pent-up feelings

紅潮（こうちょう）
flush, blush

捻転（ねんてん）
twisting, torsion

見逃す（みのがす）
to miss, to overlook, to fail to notice; to let pass (a matter), to overlook (e.g.
a wrongdoing), to turn a blind eye to; to pass up (e.g. an opportunity); to let (a
good ball) go by

絨毛（じゅうもう）
villus (intestinal or chorionic); soft hair

鉛管（えんかん）
lead pipe

瞑想（めいそう）
meditation, contemplation

幼少期（ようしょうき）
(early) childhood

反復（はんぷく）
repetition, iteration, recursion, recurrence, recapitulation

休養（きゅうよう）
rest, break, recreation

拮抗（きっこう）
rivalry, competition, antagonism, struggle for supremacy; rising and falling (of a
bird)

賦活（ふかつ）
activation, invigoration, stimulation

湿潤（しつじゅん）
dampness

打撲（だぼく）
blow, hit (on the body), beating

圧痛（あっつう）
oppressive pain, tenderness, pressure pain

逸する（いっする）
to lose (a chance), to miss (a chance); to overlook, to omit, to forget; to deviate

踏み切る（ふみきる）
to take off, to jump, to leap; to take the plunge, to decide, to embark on, to
venture into, to launch out into; to step out of the ring

便意（べんい）
call of nature, bowel movement

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