Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2004 11ºing
2004 11ºing
Versão 2
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seja classificado.
Escreva, de forma legível, a resposta a cada item no espaço indicado no enunciado do teste.
You are going to read a text about youth and the use of the Internet.
1 The youth of this decade get their culture, gossip and attitudes from the Internet. They are
constantly on, constantly promoting themselves and constantly connected.
What makes them now unique is that they have a (mostly) open communication platform
at their fingertips that allows them to connect on a global scale with people going through the
5 same biological, psychological and social changes. So instead of creating a group identity in
the playground or at the mall, they have the potential to do it on social networks, in networked
computer games and via SMS. And those who have the means are constantly and globally
connected.
“The web has become the place where young people most find their opportunity to explore
10 and express their identities and their social relations, and navigate their way through the values
that are on offer around them,” says Sonia Livingstone, professor of social psychology at the
London School of Economics.
The greatest transformation she sees with the web compared with television, radio and
print is that the technology puts the kids in the centre as culture creators rather than culture
15 consumers. Not only does this upset traditional top-down marketing models but it also means
that a single youth culture is now almost impossible to pin down.
“What young people are doing when they gossip and socialise on-line is intensively monitoring
what everyone else is doing and what everyone else is saying,” says Livingstone. Young people
are now living in a much more anxious, self-judging way than previous childhoods.
20 We are in a period in which our societies are coming to grips with the new technology. In
many ways, we are experiencing a technological adolescence ourselves. Part of the process is
watching how people who have never experienced anything else push the boundaries.
www.theguardian.com (abridged and adapted)
(accessed 06.10.2013)
For items 1 and 2, choose the correct option to complete the sentence according to the text.
Answer:
Answer:
3. Identify the paragraph in which you can find each of the following ideas. Three of the paragraphs do not
apply.
Paragraph
(A) Teens are now able to check each other’s actions all the time.
(B) As far as the production of culture is concerned, the role of teenagers has changed.
(C) The Internet is now the privileged means through which teens get to know themselves
and the world.
4. Identify the paragraph to which the following sentence might be added.
Paragraph
However, according to some researchers, most young people interact with people they
know in their everyday environments.
5. In paragraphs 1 to 3, identify expressions of two or three words that have a similar meaning to the
following.
Answer:
Answer:
c) experiencing
Answer:
EVELINE
1 SHE sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue. Her head was leaned
against the window curtains. She was tired.
Few people passed. The man out of the last house passed on his way home; she heard his
footsteps clacking along the concrete pavement and afterwards crunching on the cinder path
5 before the new red houses. One time there used to be a field there in which they used to play
every evening with other people’s children. Then a man from Belfast bought the field and built
houses in it. The children of the avenue used to play together in that field—the Devines, the
Waters, the Dunns, little Keogh the cripple, she and her brothers and sisters. Her father used
often to hunt them in out of the field with his blackthorn stick; but usually little Keogh used to
10 keep nix and call out when he saw her father coming. Still they seemed to have been rather
happy then. Her father was not so bad then; and besides, her mother was alive. That was a
long time ago; she and her brothers and sisters were all grown up; her mother was dead. Tizzie
Dunn was dead, too, and the Waters had gone back to England. Everything changes. Now she
was going to go away like the others, to leave her home.
15 Home! She looked round the room, reviewing all its familiar objects. Perhaps she would
never see again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided.
Her time was running out but she continued to sit by the window, leaning her head against
the window curtain. Down far in the avenue she could hear a street organ playing. She knew
the air. Strange that it should come that very night to remind her of the promise to her mother,
20 her promise to keep the home together as long as she could.
James Joyce, “Eveline,” Dubliners (abridged)
www.gutenberg.org
(accessed 28.09.2013)
(A) indifference.
(B) hope.
(C) nostalgia.
(D) mystery.
Answer:
(A) Things that have changed (B) Things that haven’t changed
8. Identify 3 different verbs in paragraphs 2 and 3 that are related to sight.
Answer:
Answer:
Answer:
Answer:
(A) be on watch.
Answer:
You are going to read an excerpt of a text about a book written by James Burke.
Read the text and choose the correct option to fill in each gap (11-16) in the text.
A 21st century technology revolution will change the global culture, says James Burke, a BBC
science reporter. In the presentation of his book, Burke explored the possibility that the future
is 11. what it used to be, and society as a whole is almost entirely unprepared.
Burke 12. society should expect drastic change in the role universities will play over
the next hundred years. “By 2060, half of today’s universities will be out of 13. . Campuses
will give place to virtual online sites, where you learn in something like a chat room – no big deal
for young people born into a world of social networks,” he said. “Later on, you will be in a virtual
classroom with all the other students, each one, like you, an avatar.”
“Classes will be given by avatar professors, 14. in number, and world-wide academic
stars, with their course enrolments in the hundreds of thousands.”
Burke also 15. there will be a few online mega universities. Online courses will be
flexible with no time constraints and students will choose the teachers they want.
“Higher education will be global, instant, interdisciplinary, lifelong, cheap and accessible to all,
extraordinarily 16. in terms of subjects offered,” he said.
news.ok.ubc.ca (abridged and adapted)
(accessed 28.09.2013)
11. (A) not yet (B) not once (C) no longer (D) no sooner Answer:
FIM
1.
4 pontos
2.
3. 6 pontos
4. 4 pontos
5. 6 pontos
6. 3 pontos
7. 3 pontos
8. 3 pontos
9. 3 pontos
10. 3 pontos
11.
12.
13.
15 pontos
14.
15.
16.