Identifying

Signal
Algorithm
Lec_4
(4) 4-sample method

If we consider the 4-instants, 𝜔𝑡1, 𝜔𝑡

1+90 , 𝜔𝑡1+180 , 𝜔𝑡1+270 , which
are equally spaced samples, then we
have that:
The first sample at 𝜔𝑡1
The second sample at 𝜔𝑡2=𝜔𝑡1+90
The third sample at 𝜔𝑡3=𝜔𝑡1+180
The fourth sample at 𝜔𝑡4=𝜔𝑡1+270
Zero sequence proof
As we done in the 3-sample method,
again we repeat it in the 4-sample
method but at each sample we get 𝑖0𝑛
where n is the sample number, as
follows:
For the positive sequence
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖1= (𝑖𝑎+𝑎 𝑖𝑏+𝑎2 𝑖𝑐) Then in the
3
time domain we are going to shift the
b component by 120⁰ and the c phase
by 240⁰.
For the first sample:
For second sample:
Current Magnitude Estimation
(5) Phasor- measurement
A. The Mann and Morrison
Algorithm
B. The Rockefeller and Udren
Algorithm
• The Mann and Morrison
Algorithm
• Uses one sample and the derivative
of the signal.
• Used to calculate the amplitude and
phase angle.
• Assumptions the wave form is pure
sine even after the fault.
• Requires only 2 samples.
B. The Rockefeller and Udren
Algorithm

• uses first and second derivative

• requires 3 samples(sampling
window is one sample longer than
the Mann and Morrison algorithm)
Although longer than Mann Morrison
method, the Rockefeller and Udren
algorithm is still sensitive to any
deviation in the sampling rate which
will make it unstable as it uses only 3
samples.

These two methods cannot be used to

process non-sequential sampled
signals.