4AT2 caper? Simple Connections & eo Et aie FIGURE 7.194 Detemine he maximum eves ead that can be appli fhe tv oa ode and ‘tis 20 Investigate al Lit sas. Al sutra sol A36 and the weld te ‘sie filet weld wit £70 lets, Note that the estan member e 2 dbl ‘ogni often ood eam ee Sime ae Seas |so% 8 eee HO FIGURE 7.112 ke we temine the maximum service lsd, thatcan be applied if thie ldo dead ond to 2.5 Each component ina PL'4x 7 of A247 tel. The weld sa ciach fil weit E7Ociestede. 1, Use LRPD. b. Use ASD. SSS, oune P7119@ Probiens 473 ‘A tension member spice is made with cinch B70 filet wel as shown in Figure P7114. Each side ofthe splice is welded s shown. Te inex member i PL 6 andeach outer members PL. ie 3. All sel i ANG Determine the ‘muimum sevice load, that can be appliad th iv lot dead and ato 3.9. 1. UseLRFD, Use ASD, Pitti GuRE Pr: Design a weld connection. The given tad re rie loads. Use = $0 ke for ‘eagle tension mentor and Fy =36 ki for he gset plat. Show you reason seth, complete wid dimensions 2. Ure LRFD. Ure ASD. sa ASS pam FIQURE P1158 Design swell conection forthe conditions of Problem 7.43, Show your result ‘ona setch, complete with dimensions. 2 Use LRED. Use SD, 4ATA copie? Simple Comestons 7447 _Design welded conection for am MC9 239 of AS72 Grae 50 steel connected 14 inchick ust pae, Te gute eis AG ste Show your aul on sketch, complete wih dimensions. 2 Use LRFD. Use ASD, tons oun Pr (318) Use LRFD and design a welded connection to rest the arabe strength of the tention member in gure 7.118 Al sels A36, Show your results ona stich, complete with dimensions ven — _ Floune Pra 7A¥9 Use ASD w sole duble-agle sion member and design 8 welded conection ‘hat wil esis» deal oad of 2 kipe aa live load of 36 kip. The member wil be 12 fet long ad wl be cones a neh hick guse pee. Use AN6 tel for tah the tension memter andthe gusset ple. Show your resus ona sketch, com plete with dimensions,mo PLASTIC OO B21 —— ELnsric Provame 873 8.2.2 The bolt group shown in Figure P8.2-2 consists of s-nch-diametes, Group A slip- “rls alia Asse te beg eg int ono ‘limo Erm elon 4 The moc ares od hat cone pe ER ee 8 Thema evi dt an pid ASD rd © 00 0 O—lbe pve a oooo00 femened Gl Figure 823, Ucar i sad cote if mma ahr rs ee oO oe Sate Sy bes 82-4 The fistenesin the conection of igre P8.2-4areplced atthe usual gage distance (Gee Figur 3 24). What ditional force is expences comeguene of her ‘ees not being on the enol ai of the member? fryafrac®578 Chapter eentie Connections a28 ‘Group A bal ar used inthe conecton in Figure P69 Uso an ast nays and cleemie the roqued sie isis permite. The IDs ond consis of kis of sevice ded lod and 75 kp of serie liv lod All strstr ston A36 oun EU ye t T ° L-re °° t wot Now rauneraze A plates connected tothe web of une a shown ia Figure 82-10. ‘Use an htc naps nd compte the maximus bol res. ®, Usette ales mPar Yo he Manual tn the maxi ol force byte uh ‘mate sueath meio (Not tha the cult Cex be erp athe ra tel conection load a mesimum fstenr free) What the pres i ‘ence om he vale obi by te lati only ot Solve Problem 82.2 by ihe inate rng method asthe tables in Fat 7 of he Maal “The bolt group shown in Fue P2-12 conse of incite, Group A ‘beaig- pe bls in single shen. The bearing strength i adeqete. Use LRED sod {he aber n Part 7 ofthe Manual deere the flowing 18. The maximum penmsible factored la. 1b. The equied numberof bok pe verte row ithe etre oad 15 kip xNet section strength: = Ac = AyU= 2,50(0.9671) = 2.418 in? P= Fad = 65(2.418) = 157.2 kips 2 ; Fa 1512 « 73.6kipe co Rearmesen -armamiess 37a | 1, 0(0.6)F: Fea ABB a sassepin, — Bocermalal = LCE NE = 8.1%) Base metal shear strength of the plate: OSs . 0600139) 5 srpuin> SEL «OSS 5. iin» 1856 isin Nt") Re a Yield apore: Ae = YEE - LESBO) «« sstipsin > L856 tpn ‘Base metal shear strength ofthe tension member: vtings Bp = ‘se = 2.15040 17 «3.5 pain > 5 iin, Rupture; & = aoe aes — - 179) 3, 491 kipsin, > 1.856) ‘kips‘in. Tevelddebisenerbantetwemsisin. 9's x3Lx Se ) P= 48. akips f Z C/ otal weld strength = 1.856(13 + 13) = 48.26 kips Weld strength controls overall: P, = 48.26 kips. @ Fe = 0.90F 4, = 0,90(36)5.12) = 165.9 kins GS poor A( Netseion: U=1= $= 1 = Ae = Agld = $.120.8342) GP. = 0.75F Ae = 0.75(58)(4.271) = 185.8 Weld: FOR GACH 1" LONG #R, = (0. 7070(0.€F sxx)] = 0.75(0.707)(3/16)(0.6 x 70) = 4. 176 kipsin, e— (Altemate: 6Ry = 1,392.3 sixteonths = 4. 176 kpsin) Forte strength of the coanection, investigate the two options given in AISC 12.4(0). 1. Use the basic weld strength fr both the longitudinal and transverse welds. I6(S +5 +5) = 62. 64 kips (for one engley — \WVE/_D 2. Use 0.85 times the basic weld strength forthe longitudinal welds and 1S times the basic weld strength forthe transverse weld. “4 TENSION aoe 9R. (4. 176MS +5) + 1.564. 176) S2kips (forone angley C) R WELD ‘The larger value may be used. For two angles, the total weld strength is (66.82 x2 = 133. 6kips ee [alp sTUFF Che ik sear onus pain is of nse met sear seg] © a 16 Iyt Ay = Aus = (8) 22 = 3.75002 I LI pol = 36) = Lariat Ay 3G) = 1.875 From AISC Equation 4, Ry = 0.6F Aw + Une vam a .6(58)(3.750) + 1.0(58)(1.875) = 239.3 kips with an upper limit of 0.6F Ap, + UsF vAny = 0.6(36)(3. 750) + 1,0(58)(1.875) = 189. 8 kips [7-55] yBlock shear design strength = Ry = 0.75(189.8) = 142.4 ips Weld shear controls, and P, = 133.6kips. Let 1.2D + 1.6(2D) = 133.6, Solution is: {D = 30. 36) P = D4+L =30,36+2(30.36) = 91.1 kips P= 91.1 ips = 3615.12) 34512) A104 hips Fase Ag 058)4.271) = 83. 9kips p.7071(0.6F ew) Lo 7079(316)(0.6 x70) 7184 kis / ybnate: Be 0.97% 3 sees 2.784) ‘For the | women ine the two options given i AISC J2.4(c). {eld stength for both thy “ongitainal and transys welds 1 Coe the bas / Be Areas +5 +5) = a1. 16hips orone angle) / 2, Use4485 timesihe basic as forthe nga welds and 5 timeye (verse weld, basi-veld strength forthe tr R ‘The larger valuc may Me used. For two: sang total allowable welg/rength = 44,542 = 89. Lips Cees staronte suerte oftne meal steyanagh Fotis / (7-56)jos = 153 ‘ie J QPL HpxS 640 kipsin, = 64, Sets ony a P= 65.0 kips / (@) LRED solution. Gross ction: For the outer member, Az = (SIN6)(3) x 2 = 1.875 in? For the inner member, 3.0in? 4 Outer member contol: 6,P, = 0.90%; = 0.90(36)1.875) = 60.7Skips GS} Net section: de = Ay P= 0.75FyAe = 0.75(58)(1.875) Ay = W2K6) 1.56 ips MSR Weld: §Ry = 1,392 3 sixteenths =4. 176 kipslin 1. Basie weld strength for both the longitudinal and transverse welds: Re 176(3 +3 +3)2 = 75. 17 kips 2. 0.85 times the basic weld strength forthe longitudinal welds and 1.5 times the basie weld strength for the transverse weld #Re 0.85(4, 176)(3 +3) + 1.5(4. 176)(3)] «2 = 80.18 kips Use the larger value of 80.18 kips Check block shear on the inner member in leu of base metal shear strength 158 Y 02cm li oye aed rd el romain cbc ce nem Ag = Aw = 4G) x2 © 3.0in240) =15in. Au = 40) =1.5 From AISC Equation 34-5, Ry = O.GF Am + UF 6(58)(3.0) + 1.0(58)(1.5) = 191.4 ips with an upper limit of 0.6F Ay. + UssFvAus ~ 0.6(36)(3.0) + 1.0(58)(1.5) = 151. 8 ips Block shear design strength = + = 0.75(151.8) = 113.9 kips Gross section tensile strength controls, and Py = 60.75 kips. Let 1.2D + 1.6(3D) = 60.15, Solution is: {D = 10.13} P= D+3L = 10.13+3(00, 13) = 40, Skips P= 40.5 kips (©) ASD solution a 36(1.875) _ Gr C575). ~ 40,4 kips Net section: Fxde « 58(1898) _ Be Fale = Slag = 544k Wel Ae «092793 sites =2.784 isn nd transverse welds |. Basic weld strength for both the longitudinal z t 2. 0.85 times the basic weld strength forthe longitudinal welds and 1.5 times the basic weld strength for the transverse weld T8S(3 #3 +3) <2 = 50.11 Rips Be Ra. = (0.85(2, 784)(3 +3) + 1.5(2, 784)(3)] <2 = 53.45 kips Use the larger value of 53.45 kips Ib ‘Check block shear on the gusset plate in lieu of base metal shear strength. From the (7-59)LLRFD solution, the rominal block shear strength is Ry = 151.8 kips ‘The allowable block shear strength is Re 1SLB Ay = SLB = 75. okips Gross section tensile strength controls: From AISC Table 32 thickness). Maxi ‘Thyeld strength of 5.568 kipsi wi be used, To determine the the longitudinal and transverde welds, total required length of weld = 085 V (7-60)leat ofnghuinal welds = JBSE=$. = 6,4 Forthe second apt, te sengh of the longi wel 0.856 58) = 4.759 isin snd the stent ofthe ranevere wel i 1 (S56) = 8.35 kin, ‘The load to be carted by the longitudinal welds is 104~ 5(8.352) = 62.24 kips 0 the required length of the longitudinal welds is B24. 6 57515 2(4.733), 6875 ‘The first option requires shorter longitudinal welds. Try a S-inch transverse weld and {so 7-inch longitudinal welds. Check the block shear strength ofthe gusset plate, Ayn DEO 525m dy EG) = LATS Ry = O.6F Aas + UssF Aw = 0.6(58)(5.28) + 1.0(58)(1.875) = 2091.5 hips with an upper limit of 0.6F Ap + UnFvdm = 0,6(36)(5.25) + 1.0(58)(1.875) ‘= 222. 2kips (controls) ‘The design strength is OR 75(222.2) = 167 kips > 104 kip (OK) Use Yin fillet welds as shown, 2/ (7-1)(©) ASD solution Py =D +L = 20 +50 = 70kips Tryw sing RAR 0.929 intents 3.71 isin, Bee el she senh (gut ple cont) The allowable she yl srengh i - (2) =5.4kipsin. oar = 0.406)(3) ~5.4ip andi alovablsna pure sreaghis 0.3Fy (2 1150() = 6 25 ipin The weld strength of 3712 kipslin. governs. Both longitudinal and transverse welds willbe used. To determine the required length ofthe longitudinal welds, investigate {he two options specified in AISC12.4¢). First, assuming the same strength for both the longitudinal and iensverse welds, total required lengih of weld = 70> = 18, 86 in, 372 length of longitudinal welds = 1EAB=5. — 6,03 in For the second option, the strength of the longitudinal welds is 0.85(3.712) = 3.155 kipwin, and the strength of the transverse weld is , won »f 7-62) 2 ety Ati ae ob ae dd pda sc inn wpa 1.5@.712)Forthe second opin the strength ofthe longitainal weds is 0.85(4, 640) =3.944 kipstin andthe strength of he transverse weld is 1.5(4.640) = 6.96 kipsfin ‘The load tobe card by the longitena weds is 140 -9(6.96 17.36 kips $0 the required lengih of the longitudinal welds is = TL36_ ~ 0,807 in 313.944) ‘The second option requires shorter longitudinal welds. Try a9-inch transverse weld and two 10-inch longitudinal welds. Check the lock shear strength ofthe gusset plat, From the LRFD solution, Ry = 357. 8 kips, and the allowable strength is Ry. 357.8 Ae - B78 «179 ips > 140) (0K) Use 5!16-in. fillet welds, witha 9-n. transverse weld and two 10-in. longitudinal welds ® ‘Tension member gross section: $,P, = 0.90F,4, = 0.90(36)(1.93) For the net section, assume U = 0.80: A, = ApU~ 1.93(0,80) = 1, $44 in? \ Py = 0.75F dc = 0.1558)(1.544) = 67.16 ips. «use Py = 62.53 kins SR 62. 53 kips Fort = 1/4 in, min. w = 1/8 in, and max w = 1/41/16 = 3/16;in. __ ‘Tey two Hongituding £70 fillet welds, and W minimize he lenglt oF the connection, ry inch, — Ry = 1.392 x3 sitoenths = 4.176 kipsin, —— pe Ie bowel Wi [7-68]‘The base metal shear yield strength (angle controls) is ouch = 0.660)(4.) = 54k Shear npturesenghis 0.451 = 0.4505 (4) = 6.525 pin ‘The wed strength of 4.176 kips/n. governs. uired length = $2.53 in. Required length = $2:53. = 14, 97 ‘Check essumed value of U : —1gS = 0.865 >assumed vaeaf 080 (OK) 70 fillet welds as shows. jn L A19 Pa = 12436 = 48 kps or 48/2 = 24 kips/angle dd, = gee = PA tin? Reads = 9k = Toca ~ 1 iM Yd Ae = hie = 24 2 0.828 in? Reddte= 55, 5s = 98 in, r = abe ~ 121020 Min. = 305° = “300 48 in ‘Try 224 %24% 4, Ag = 1.19 in2 (forone angle) >1.11 in? (OK) From the properties table forthe double-angle seston, rn, =0.764 in.>048 OK) f 7-69]= i 2.30270.18 Pm” Seley 556 p= bigs = LEBAO — omapeipe= = 7.942 107P hips + Tipe = 0.08667 + 7.942 « 107P = 0,166P hips Ley = 0.057 + p= {Spa's an = (CATO DIP = 0.27827 kips Slip-eritial strength will control over shear. Assuming Class A surfaces, (1733P = 0.2233P ips | y= wDahyan, = 0,30(1-13)1.0N28)(1) = 8.482 kipolt (0) Re = 1.019.492) = 9.492 ipso Let P= Py and 0.27820, = 9.492 Pan 34.1 hips Be = 242 = 6 s28 ipetot Let P= Pp, and 0.27127, = 6.328 = Pam 34.1 ips Direct shear component: po = $5» 13.0 ips | Determine location of centroid with respect to lower let bot: eats, p= 222-345 eens 6, = 4266-18 =9.2in M = 65(9.2) = 598.0 in-kips Dest +97) = (1.72) +B - 1.8) + 6.472) +G.4-3)" + (7-342) 0.0in? Top rightboltisertica, x= 3-1.8=1.2in, y=344-3.4=3.6in, 16/ 62) mca ai Ane nel pa ral ph acne op= = 528G.9) 35, 98 ips» Poo ™ Seay ~ Sg = 35.88 p= sy = SEED = 36 35.83 kips* Spy ~ 13 + 11.96 = 24.96 kips | p= [Spat Sey = (SPECT = 43.71 kips p= 83.7 kips 824 Direct shear components pa = Jf = 15.0 ips ‘M=75(1-58) = 118.5 in Dat ty?) = (1.25)(2) + 2.599) = 15.68 in? Pur bls = UESGD «89st p= {Sp Lay = (ULOF FORTH ~ 26.17 kips Without considering eccentricity, p = pa = 15.0kips Difference =26,17 = 15 = 9. 17kips (61%) Difference =9.17 kips f 1 ws /(8.2 -2 Probhom deg ey) G-44) Use Table 7-8, Angle 307. n= Sands = 3in. = tn30" a | fobs —— | oo x= 10tan30° + 35. — 8, 524 in. ah Catena sto ‘Slip-critical Ra = ADabyTam, ~ 0.30(1.13)(1.0)(28)(1) = 9,492 kipsfbot PER BOLT Ferthe connection, Ry = CRq.= 4.756(9.492) = 45.14 kips —FoRr | BOLT (@) LRFD sation FoR CONNECTION Pam BBn = 0.75(85.14) = 33.86 hips 2. =33.9 ips (®) ASD solution Ap = St = 2 sri Pa =22.6hips 8212 Use Table 7-13, Angle = 30°, ne 3ands = 3in, ee 44442—31mn30° (C= 5.687 (by interpolation) 7 268 in. (#13) ‘cog tenyAt eve ons tr dd pede en erpet ssteremae nm [aso] | YTABLE 31 Minimum Bott Pretension, kips! ema Gag con sorsinin | waraitencey oar tooty ek feo) 5 ES | ‘s TABLE J3.1M Minimum Bolt Pretension, kN'! ‘The snh ainda te RCSC Spat ole ihe 8 code oer an sgt sl blest ented one decg dvinge (Set ‘Tle. fr minim bt peson comers Signed pre. se reper) ‘Une Nts Tat ao pan maton eso aie Fr supa Ys Bas dae hve ben pte! we pert rapist ‘neces pci probe on Geen derence] Destcxconstoerarionsrorsotts | DEIGNTARL Table 7-8 (continued) Coefficients C for Eccentrically Loaded Bolt Groups Coettic = Angle=30° CG =4,7% ‘aie sera ot abt ran, | asx rr Rrascaernnes wr, | P= ike ce, Pot Pi (oe Fh ‘eal seg ra ps tcxetiy of Puan rene“ fe ‘wearin in + frotibiee,nayte | Giernedorcemer oe c= hal canner ae. A | sateen Cmne ge |G = come tteseon E Tambor of Bln oe Vert Row in ; ania 1[?[*/* eye 7 ,* /*/[nie T | va0| 200] a7] ee) oes] 07 | var | wr | ver | wr] mo | me 7 3 | vos 2ar| 1a] se] a6] ‘sas| 119 | i39 | seo | 120 | ato | 223 3 4 | ose | ata] a5e| Sao} 712] 90d] s10 | 90] a2 | aaa | 92 | 212 4 5 | aa0| 140] ze) 476/ 646) azo] to2 | r22 | 142 | 103 | 10a | ane 5 © | ar | teo| 26i| 429] 96) rer] ‘945] 14 | 194 | ta | 174 | tos § -1| 086 | 133] 263| 30] sae] 70) ars) 106 | 125 | 145 | 165 | 106 7 fas | 133| 240] sar/-tap) bso] Geel ‘bee| 13 tor | ist | tee 8 rs. | oss | 128] 220) 320{ 436) oo] 750] a2 111 | 129 | 49 | 158 8 ele us | 138} 2as| 308] E36) sei] 709) 972] 104 | s22 | 143 | 160 y |e 42 | aaa | ine] 47s] 26s] a72| sa] 62s) 773] ‘ea vio | 2a | 48 R 1 | os7 | 090] 15s] 234] a2o| 37] 55a] 655) a3) 993] ine | 133, rm 1s | 038 | oan] 132] 200| 205] 350] Sos) S25) 75] 900] 108 | 122 6 te | 030 | a7z| 42s] 40] Zor] 355] tsr) 570) 6s] a27} 520] 2 8 x | o2r| oas| saa] 173) 20a[ 32s] | 520) 635] 202] aas) toa » 24 | 023 | oss] 096] 145) 207] 277] 37] 47] Sa] ese] 72) 300 a x | oz | o4s| ass| s2r| 179] zai] a1] soo] 47a) 575] 97a] 721 8 42 | ote | aaa azs| 132] 18] 212] 276] 34s] 25] Sn] soul 700 2 o_| ove | 03s] cos} too) so] iai| 27] 310] 35i]_asa]_ seal 62 % Zp iwy aa] sss] 735] oe] tia Pose [tse Pra [as PHS | Bo 7 3 | 10s | 250] 431] és] or] sno | asa | tsa | azs | 391 5 4 | ose | 256) 450] @s3| os0| tao | 127 | 47 | ies | te ‘ § | oan | 220] 13] ero] si4| in2| 123 | 143 | tee | sea 3 & | ar | 200] 20] Sea| 220) \a7s] 118 | 139 | 180 | 180 5 7 | ost | 19] ssi] sar] 727) sao} ass | sa4 | 155 | 128 7 8 | ose | 174] 325] 435 | 626) sao] tos | 120 | 150 | 121 a ® | oss | a1] 302] )CVEN 446 cuss numaer “Sate _ J—/— race Ly , > aS dik | Jz oe Ae 2 y alten) @ = J= tx Ty 22/0