PENGOLAHAN SINYAL GEOFISIKA (GFS64034) 17/06/2019. FILTER Dr. La Hamimu, S.Si., M.T Al Rubaiyn, S.T., M.T. Jurusan Teknik Geofisika 46 Fakultas llmu dan Teknologi Kebumian Universitas Halu OleoFILTER INTRODUCTION A part of a system that discriminates against some of the information entering it The discrimination is usually on the basis of frequency, although other bases such as wavelength, moveout, coherence or amplitude may be used Linear filtering is called convolution (qx). A linear filter may be characterized by its impulse response or by its frequency-domain transfer characteristics (amplitude and phase response as a function of frequency) Band-pass filters are often specified by listing their low-cut and high-cut componentfilters. High-cut filter :A filter that transmits frequencies below a given cutoff frequency and substantially attenuates frequenciesabove the cutoff. The same as low-pass filter Low-cut fitter : A filter that transmits frequencies above a given cutoff frequency and substantially attenuates lower frequencies. Same as high-pass filterHigh wel er Smo tr oh er Spin seman Fant Peis dion Opin sere Wet fete Wat prcesing Mexineanerty erg Mnimareaipy Sng Nomomti Aservlei Sacing os re nes 1 Tu i-r Tce 9 aig \overney nig Spi ering Were ering FILTER FILTERING TYPES Atenas igh nr ow Fegan ‘Meso ao bande gti ‘ints retivehecve impose Bula wp al oqeney componente ihn spect winscas ane Removes rece spe aes te delay ites ove nia cow pnb ot hed ope bj ost Descmines rcorge bl wee Prahes rsa a npreicuie apes Mase sey chaser of opt iter nthe xpi dea Atenas cutee eompones (Matisse Alera erin apt lactis meen spare cl) ‘Aisa le) Alera in cnt et apg) ‘Charging cr parameter wih aia tis Unc near ms of (rosesang woh dillon poe (atesann ie eres whee sean coherent at ats (htaessnn He) Eiminae data WB al conan bee) ‘se ample tens orm by dite sain ine Invere mag teFILTER FILTER CURVES FOR TYPICAL SEISMIC AMPLIFIER: Te | Vara}LOWPASSFILTER HL = re(i)£2 = £0(2) ro(3} 720 = toca): ones (1,1) Linspace (A, 0, (F2-f1) +1) 26209 (L, 10007 (2har+1000)—F4-1)3 mspace(o, 2, 2engzh(y}) /(28dc) ¢ eens sugars PIOIE. Eitie('Fiicer in reeglidéy"Douatnt) y2 = [y fLipir(y(2zen@))y: nelength ya); pean (Ltrr(y2)) [e(zound(a/2)+1:en0) y(L2zouna(n/2) 1 (-floar(a/2):isftoarqn/2)) Me: | | igure ia | ploc(t,2) ue Exele('Fliver 1m Time tonain’) + Low-pass filter time- and frequency-domain characteristicHIGHPASS FILTER hens ier HL = re(iy7ea = 20(2) ro(3} 720 = to(a)z [2558 (1,1000/(2har+2000)-£3-1) Lingpace(1,0, {£3-£4)+1) ones(1, £4) mspace(o, 2, 2engzh(y}) /(28dc) ¢ sigaze PIOIE. — Eitie('Fiicer in reeglidéy"Douatnt) ye = [y t1ipte(y(2sengy|]; astengen 2): pean (Ltrr(y2)) —e [e(zound(a/2)+1:en0) y(L2zouna(n/2) 1 (-floar(a/2):isftoarqn/2)) Me: sugars i ploc(t,2) Title(/Fiicer 1n Time Donain’) aa High-pass fier time- and frequency-domain characteristicBAND-PASS FILTER clearele o.004y ¥ sanp2s [uo 26 20 100); $03 EL = fe(iysiz = re(2y 2s = to(s}rea = real [eeros(i, £1) inspace(0,1, (£2-¢2)+1) onea(i, 222-1) Linarace(i,0, (24-23) 41) Sevos (1,1000/ (2vaeeicoo)-e4-1)]; #2and faa mspace 0, 2,2engeb(y}) /(28de) > sigue 1 Bloc, titie('fizer in Frequney zn") ye = fy euipir(y(2zengy) weeL(izee(y2)i [e(zound(n/2)+icend) ¥(Lsraundn/2} 1 | (-fioar(a/2|isfioar¢n/2)) Me: i | P metengen (v2); sigare a es ploete, 2 title('Fiter in Tine Donata’) High-pass fier time- and frequency-domain characteristicReferensi HT Sheriff, 2002, Encyclopedic Dictionary of Applied Geophysics I A) Nugraha dkk., 2014. Modul Pelatihan Matlab Bidang Geofisika; : Terima Kasih en 24