Diketahui :

P = 8 + C/2 kN = 12,5 kN L2 = 6 + C/4 = 8,25 m

q = 4 + B/4 kN/m = 6 kN/m L = 19,92 m

L1 = 10 + A/6 m = 11,67 m

Ditanya :

a. Gambarkan bidang SDF (Bidang D)

b. Gambarkan bidang BND (Bidang M)

Jawab :

Syarat kesetimbangan statika

θA = 0 ; θC = 0 ; θB = ?

MBA + MBC = 0

Momen Primer

MAB FEM = - 1/8 (P) (L) = - 1/8 (12,5) (11,67) = - 18,23 kN.m

MBA FEM = 18,23 kN.m

MBC FEM = - 1/30 q L2 = - 1/30 (6) (8,25)2 = -13,61 kN.m

MCB FEM = 1/20 q L2 = 1/20 (6) (8,25)2 = 20,41 kN.m

2EI 2EI
MAB = (2θA + θB) + (-18,23) = 11,67 (2θA + θB) + (-18,23)
L

MAB = (0,34EI.θA) + (0,17EI.θB) – 18,23 ….. (1)

2EI 2EI
MBA = (θA + 2θB) + (18,23) = 11,67 (θA + 2θB) + (18,23)
L

MBA = (0,17EI.θA) + (0,34EI.θB) + 18,23 ….. (2)

2EI 2EI
MBC = (2θB + θC) + (-13,61) = 8,25 (2θB + θC) + (-13,61)
L

MBC = (0,48EI.θB) + (0,24EI.θC) – 13,61 ….. (3)

2EI 2EI
MCB = (θB + 2θC) + (20,41) = 8,25 (θB + 2θC) + (20,41)
L

MCB = (0,24EI.θB) + (0,48EI.θC) + 20,41 ….. (4)

Syarat kesetimbangan :

θA = 0 ; θC = 0

MAB = (0,17EI.θB) – 18,23 ….. (1) MBC = (0,48EI.θB) – 13,61 ….. (3)

MBA = (0,34EI.θB) + 18,23 ….. (2) MCB = (0,24EI.θB) + 20,41 ….. (4)

ΣMB = 0

MBA + MBC = 0

((0,34EI.θB) + 18,23) + ((0,48EI.θB) – 13,61) = 0

0,82 EI.θB – 4,62 = 0

0,82 EI.θB = 4,62

EI.θB = 5,63

MAB = (0,17EI.θB) – 18,23 = (0,17x5,63) – 18,23 = -17,27

MBA = (0,34EI.θB) + 18,23 = (0,34x5,63) + 18,23 = 20,14

MBC = (0,48EI.θB) – 13,61 = (0,48x5,63) – 13,61 = -10,91

MCB = (0,24EI.θB) + 20,41 = (0,24x5,63) + 20,41 = 21,76

RAV1 = 19,92/2 = 9,96

RAV2 = +17,27/11,67 = 1,48

RAV3 = -20,14/11,67 = -1,72

RAV = 9,72

RBKA1 = (1/2 x 8,25 x 8,25)(1/3 x 8,25)(1/6) = 15,60

RBKA2 =10,91/8,25 = 1,32

RBKA3 = -21,76/8,25 = -2,64

RBKA = 14,28

RBKI1 = 19,92/2 = 9,96

RBKI2 = 20,14/11,67 = 1.72

RBKI3 = -17,27/11,67 = -1,48

RBKI = 10,2

RC1 = (1/2 x 8,25 x 8,25)(1/3 x 8,25)(1/6) = 15,60

RC2 = -10,91/8,25 = -1,32

RC3 = 21,76/8,25 = 2,64

RC = 16,92

Bidang D
Bidang M

MxAB = Mmax = Rav.5,835 – MAB = 39,44

MxBC = Mmax = Rbkanan.x – 1/8,25 x3 – MBC (turunan) = 14,28x – 0,36 x2 – 0

dmx/dx = 0

14,28x – 0,36 x2 – 0 = 0

14,28 = 0,36 x2

x = 6,30 m

Mmax = 14,28x – 1/8,25 x3 – MBC = 14,28(6,30) – 1/8,25 (6,30)3 – 10,91 = 74,24 kNm