Soal No.

2 Cahyo Iman
Santoso

No. Absen 36

a. Bisection
Solution
Diketahui :
f(x) = x4-5x2-2x+36
Batas = 1 ≤ x ≤ 2,36
Toleransi = 10-6
Ditanya : Hitung nilai f(x) dengan metoda Bisection. ?
Jawab :
x1 = 1
x2 = 2,36
x  x2
x mid  1  1,68
2
f ( x1 )  x 4  5( x) 2  2( x)  36  14  5(1) 2  2(1)  36  30
f ( x 2 )  x 4  5( x) 2  2( x)  36  2,36 4  5(2,36) 2  2(2,36)  36  34,45244416
f ( x mid )  x 4  5( x ) 2  2( x)  36  1,68 4  5(1,68) 2  2(1,68)  36  26,49394176
E  x mid  x 2
 1,68  2,36  0,68
Jika dilakukan iterasi sampai dengan 25 kali dengan bantuan program exel maka diperoleh
hasil sebagai berikut :

Hasil Perhitungan soal diatas

E
Iterasi X1 X2 Xmid f(X1) f(X2) f(Xmid)
(Xmid - X2)
1 1 2,36 1,68 30 34,45244 26,493942 -0,68
2 1,68 2,36 2,02 26,49394 34,45244 28,207664 -0,34
3 1,68 2,02 1,85 26,49394 28,20766 26,901006 -0,17
4 1,85 2,02 1,935 26,90101 28,20766 27,428096 -0,085
5 1,85 1,935 1,8925 26,90101 27,4281 27,134764 -0,0425
6 1,8925 1,935 1,91375 27,13476 27,4281 27,273765 -0,02125
7 1,8925 1,91375 1,903125 27,13476 27,27376 27,202375 -0,010625
8 1,903125 1,91375 1,908438 27,20238 27,27376 27,237594 -0,0053125
9 1,903125 1,908438 1,905781 27,20238 27,23759 27,219866 -0,0026563
10 1,905781 1,908438 1,907109 27,21987 27,23759 27,228701 -0,0013281
11 1,905781 1,907109 1,906445 27,21987 27,2287 27,224276 -0,0006641
12 1,906445 1,907109 1,906777 27,22428 27,2287 27,226487 -0,000332
13 1,906445 1,906777 1,906611 27,22428 27,22649 27,225381 -0,000166
14 1,906611 1,906777 1,906694 27,22538 27,22649 27,225934 -8,301E-05
15 1,906611 1,906694 1,906653 27,22538 27,22593 27,225657 -4,15E-05
16 1,906653 1,906694 1,906674 27,22566 27,22593 27,225795 -2,075E-05
17 1,906653 1,906674 1,906663 27,22566 27,2258 27,225726 -1,038E-05
18 1,906663 1,906674 1,906668 27,22573 27,2258 27,225761 -5,188E-06
19 1,906663 1,906668 1,906666 27,22573 27,22576 27,225744 -2,594E-06
20 1,906666 1,906668 1,906667 27,22574 27,22576 27,225752 -1,297E-06
21 1,906666 1,906667 1,906666 27,22574 27,22575 27,225748 -6,485E-07
22 1,906666 1,906667 1,906667 27,22575 27,22575 27,22575 -3,242E-07
23 1,906666 1,906667 1,906667 27,22575 27,22575 27,225749 -1,621E-07
24 1,906667 1,906667 1,906667 27,22575 27,22575 27,22575 -8,106E-08
25 1,906667 1,906667 1,906667 27,22575 27,22575 27,225749 -4,053E-08
Soal No.2 Cahyo Iman
Santoso

b. False Position
Solution
Diketahui :
f(x) = x4-5x2-2x+36
Batas = 1 ≤ x ≤ 2,36
Toleransi = 10-6
Ditanya : Hitung nilai f(x) dengan metoda False Position. ?
Jawab :
x1 = 1
x2 = 2,36
f ( x1 )  x 4  5( x) 2  2( x)  36  14  5(1) 2  2(1)  36  30
f ( x 2 )  x 4  5( x) 2  2( x)  36  2,36 4  5(2,36) 2  2(2,36)  36  34,45244416

 ( x  x1 ). f ( x 2 ) 
x mid  x1   2 
 f ( x 2 )  f ( x1 ) 
 (2,36  1).(34,45244416) 
 1    9,5235112
 (34,45244416)  (30) 
f ( x mid )  x 4  5( x) 2  2( x)  36  9,5234  5(9,523) 2  2(9,523)  36  7827,592695
E  x mid  x 2
 9,523  2,36  11,883
Jika dilakukan iterasi sampai dengan 25 kali dengan bantuan program exel maka diperoleh
hasil sebagai berikut :

Hasil Perhitungan soal diatas

E
Iterasi X1 X2 Xmid f(X1) f(X2) f(Xmid)
(Xmid - X2)
1 1 2,36 -9,52351 30 34,45244 7827,538 -11,883506
2 -9,52351 2,36 -3,58175 7827,538 34,45244 143,6008 -5,9417531
3 -9,52351 -3,58175 -6,55263 7827,538 143,6008 1678,003 -2,9708766
4 -6,55263 -3,58175 -5,06719 1678,003 143,6008 577,0312 -1,4854383
5 -6,55263 -5,06719 -5,80991 1678,003 577,0312 1018,249 -0,7427191
6 -5,80991 -5,06719 -5,43855 1018,249 577,0312 773,8364 -0,3713596
7 -5,80991 -5,43855 -5,62423 1018,249 773,8364 889,6702 -0,1856798
8 -5,62423 -5,43855 -5,53139 889,6702 773,8364 830,214 -0,0928399
9 -5,62423 -5,53139 -5,57781 889,6702 830,214 859,5507 -0,0464199
10 -5,57781 -5,53139 -5,5546 859,5507 830,214 844,7853 -0,02321
11 -5,57781 -5,5546 -5,56621 859,5507 844,7853 852,1436 -0,011605
12 -5,56621 -5,5546 -5,5604 852,1436 844,7853 848,4584 -0,0058025
13 -5,56621 -5,5604 -5,5633 852,1436 848,4584 850,2995 -0,0029012
14 -5,5633 -5,5604 -5,56185 850,2995 848,4584 849,3786 -0,0014506
15 -5,5633 -5,56185 -5,56258 850,2995 849,3786 849,8389 -0,0007253
16 -5,56258 -5,56185 -5,56222 849,8389 849,3786 849,6087 -0,0003627
17 -5,56258 -5,56222 -5,5624 849,8389 849,6087 849,7238 -0,0001813
18 -5,5624 -5,56222 -5,56231 849,7238 849,6087 849,6663 -9,066E-05
19 -5,5624 -5,56231 -5,56235 849,7238 849,6663 849,695 -4,533E-05
20 -5,56235 -5,56231 -5,56233 849,695 849,6663 849,6807 -2,267E-05
21 -5,56235 -5,56233 -5,56234 849,695 849,6807 849,6878 -1,133E-05
22 -5,56234 -5,56233 -5,56234 849,6878 849,6807 849,6842 -5,666E-06
23 -5,56234 -5,56234 -5,56234 849,6878 849,6842 849,686 -2,833E-06
24 -5,56234 -5,56234 -5,56234 849,686 849,6842 849,6851 -1,417E-06
25 -5,56234 -5,56234 -5,56234 849,686 849,6851 849,6856 -7,083E-07
Soal No.2 Cahyo Iman
Santoso
 f (Y )
 f ' (Y )
Y

f (Y )
f ' (Y )