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48 Half is Better Sine and Cosine \Greck estonemer Hipparas of Rhodes (190-120 .6)- Like ‘ther Greek etronmers, be wanced to ime up with mode! At would dene ow etre and planets rove rough the gt hy ‘Te ky ne repented st © gigantic sphere (we sll pel of the “ela pe) the pstins of tars wate speci by anges. ‘Werking with angle dic, s ttre out to e uel to eelabe {he angle to sre (etait) ne sagment. The segment thy chose ws the chord As shown in Display 1 a cekral angles a elo ‘Steome fixers deterring: a chord, end we cll I (or ts eng) hecho of 8. Using chords ewes pale Yo compute curent ad fasore pons of ars end plats 1 generally ballet that Hipp hut cosiracted a table of uch chords mais, He epparaety worked with crcl of fade S138 and thea wrote out at Ue gving the let of te ers or Feeponding fo wsiows dierent angles ) [ee (Gir 208? Brese than the crcum- ference is very coe to 21600 = 960 = (0, an that each sine of are corre: sponds to apprinatly one ualt of [ength on the eroumfersce) This tr Tekin mt survived, o we don't kaow The chord of an agle teal how the chords were computed. Diop Wi know aboot 8 from references by (Mer Gres mntemticins, “The greats ofthe anit Grek astronomers wat sary Cas Prolemy (86-1654. and ibis Almapest we can lan the Degialoas| bf the thay of eer The whole St chapter of hs bon ie deented. Sa prong De tsremesboat chords and how thay ean be used (0 2 lormatton about "epberial tangs” rings ace by srt ‘Etseson the surface of «sphere. In adtion to working ot sbeors, Pcl’ exlained how to contract table of chor. Stating out With a Fow exact resi, be then devine rcthod that allowed in Torcompute approrimetons tothe chords of angles fom 4° t0 180", ‘Thowe met no i table 6 Sin nd Cosine ‘be nxt prin tp was abe In th ey Beh catary A, We Sdn Ube of “alec” ‘ced importa Eig" We th dnd nay be te mpl ‘yt soci aie umes tn angle are Hh in ee sano bt oe sed owe a the ord of ee fe we ‘rem ta the dan nto eno ti ed et ‘ened fom tbuaing nds tang Il the eee

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