46- Saturation is a region of transistor operation, that the gain is very ---------

1) high 2) variable 3) stable 4) low

47- An electrical safety device containing a piece of a metal that melts if the current running
through it exceeds a particular level, thereby breaking the circuit is named:
1) circuit breaker 2) disconnecting switch
3) connector 4) fuse

48- by superposition , the current in any element of a circuit is the sum of currents caused
by each source ……with other sources properly removed.
1) appropriately 2) Individually 3) deliberately 4) effectively

49- Any variation of the wave to impress information

1) is called modulation 2) is called amplification
3) happens when opening a circuit 4) is due to noise in the circuit

50- The devices required for converting DC to AC and AC to DC are called:

1) inverters and rectifiers. 2) choppers.
3) rectifiers and inverters. 4) convertors and rectifiers .

51- In the design of motors and motor circuits.

1) only protection against short- circuit conditions should be considered .
2) no protection schemes need to be included
3) protective measures against overloads and short circuits are usually taken into
consideration .
4) we need only provide protection for over load condition

52- The magnetic ……. increases with an increase in the current.

1) properties 2)field 3) potential 4)motion

53- The Henry is a unit for ……………

1) induce 2) inductance 3) magnet 4) magnetic

54- Experiments have been carried out to …………… practical means for generating power
from sunlight.
1) discuss 2) deliver 3) develop 4) transfer

55- Over the next five years, the ministry plans …………… all the provinces to the national
power network.
1) to feed 2) to carry 3) to isolate 4) to link

56- For long-distance transmission of electricity , …………… is needed to move the

current with minimum loss.
1) transformer 2) ACSR conductor
3) generator 4) parallel reactor
 i

4.5 A ( 3A( 1 A( 1.5 A (

1!!!! 23' 4 !!!"5+ Cos = 0.7 + 940W &!!!!' ! !! ( ) ! !!* + ! !!,- .!!!!/0 ! !!" # !!! !!! $!!!! %
. 71 C+R 6 V = 99 Sin(6000t + 30)
C = 60µF , R = 3.6 ( C = 64.1µF , R = 2.6 (
9 : ;<- ( C = 60µF , R = 3.6 (

% ) 1/ AB 9 C . &/< ,> % 5? % @6 =
. ZM + ZL 1 J 6 J% % &K' (GH"I &' J ) ) # - E &' (D
. ZM 1 J 6 J% % &K' G &" &' +% ZL 1 J 6 J% % &K' G &" &' (L
. ZL 1 J 6 J% % &K' &<"C &' ( L)( ZD 1 J 6 J% % &K' &<"C &' (M
. ZD 1 J 6 J% % &K' &<"C &' O ZM 1 J 6 J% % &K' &<"C &' (N

.( ST - * 1<5+ 4 "5+ ) 1/ AB 9 : R ' C1 * 4 "5+ PQ

5 c
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5 10 2u (t ) c
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t t t t

6 1 e6 ( 6 1 e6 ( 2 1 e6 ( 10 1 e 6
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 1 1
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w =1

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J !) 2B ! .%&!6 ! 1"X! S !<HC t = 1 1WK5 % (% )
t = 4 % i J '&C Y .' 1* 6

2.15 ( 1.995 ( 2( 0 . 45 (

% ^) _ (%&6 1 23' 6 [H\ ] &T 1 1: J Z 1 Y% R" (150V 4 "5+ Z1 $ % UM

. 1 % &<": &' . 6 12.7+j12.72 Z -
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9 C V bX? <X) S % 15% R ( @6 % U

d 2V R dV 1 1 dis
2
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d 2V R dV 1 1 di R
2
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2
d V 1 dV 1 1 dis
2
+ + V = (M
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 d 2V 1 dV R 1 dis
2
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s2 1
+ H2 = + H1 = Y ! ") f! &' ( !R<cd ^) !C Z e6 /R ) U 1c' # % UU
2
( s + 1) ( s + 3) ( s + 1) ( s + 2)
1t
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1 1
- 1, - 1, - 3 , - 2 , - (L - 1, - 1, - 1, - 3 , - 2 , - (D
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9 C iL (t) % <B 7 ) K > < 5? % + %&6 1"X t=0 % S <HC @6 % Ui

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9 C (isc) J '&C Y .' U

D A (D
L A (L
N A (M
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15 4
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14 7
14 7
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15 4

S +3 S
9 C ND c`7 +% y " h 9&HR Z = ] &T 1 N c`7 +% ^) _ ^ ' ik
11 S S +1 2
7s + 12
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!5+ !/ Vs ( 6 X@ l <7% +% % 1 # O" + + 4 "5+ 1C ' &T % @6 # - % iD

D (D
D (L
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. VD = 0.7V
2.05mA (D
4.01mA (L
1.25mA (M
0.5mA (N

. + n c6 % iM
5.93mA (D
6.93mA (L
5.5mA (M
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1/ AB 9 C (R ) + * + J //C &' %
1
Rs2 ( Rs2 (
gm
rd
Rs 2 rd ( Rs 2 (
1+ µ

. 6 Ho S' ] &T 1 J //C &' ' 6 7 n + m a< # 1` 1 @6 % i

 1
m= (D
n
2
m = (L
n
m = 2n (M
m = n (N

(VBE = 0/5v , ) "@ %A) 1/ AB 9 C 1 + + @6 % I0 iU

ST (D
D/N mA (L
D/U mA (M
D/j mA (N

. </C qI % m <Z n&) ii

4 "5+ ! n&) c\ m <Z (D
! n&) c\ m <Z (L
4 "5+ ! n&) S/ m <Z (M
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( = 100) 6 5+ ST %+ ? + * J 6 J% % #%+ + # -4 "5+ m 9 C # 1 @6 % i

k/ V (D
D V (L
D/L V (M
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6 1= 2 = 100 B . 6 I c = I C = 1mA 1C
1 2
J 6 a< ' # &d QL + QD # - &"X A) ' DC r ij
m %A) # - 1/ AB m 9 C 1 #%+ + ^) _
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% % # <t ' 1 #+ b<' ' 1 ^< # /Oh e AZ + .5 * ) e AZ sQ

. -% e- C + e AZ ) ( . -% e AZ + e- C ) (
. /-% e AZ +% - ( . /-% e- C +% - (
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VS 1 2

Dk (D
Lk (L
Uk (M
MUk (N

V0
1 AVS = 4 "5+ J O + ( /< VS 1C " + ) #%+ + + . %&6 u Z Y J v w 1C ' &T % L
VS

AVS = 33 , Ri = 1M (D
AVS = 100 , Ri = 1M (L
AVS = 33 , Ri = 30K (M
AVS = 100 , Ri = 20K (N

.% <B 7 Y RZ 1<? ) % &"X A) ' 1C + Re x,</< VC E ( sat ) = 0/1V + = 100u Z M

(VB Eon = 0/7V )
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1/19 K (L
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Rs + ( 0 Hz a< h f`7 ^) C Z @6 %– N
(hie=1k: , hfe=50)

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100 k: (
98 k: (

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t + /: ,) z Z > &- 1HT Z + /- 1"X- <X % X<d /3 6 5{ (
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43Q2 11Q2
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J C AC %H
2M 2M M M zˆ
zˆ (N zˆ (M zˆ (L (D
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r
% % "O 1 + -% ) r 1 {"X + 1
1 1 1 1
rˆ (N ˆ (M ˆ (L rˆ (D
3 4 3 4
r r r r

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r
Y&d ? +
b
2 ln( ) (L 2 (b a) (D
a

2 1 1
(N 2 ( ) (M
b a a b

'( %)
C
1/ AB 9 C @6 % c' f ' =
R
G1G2 G2 (G1 + G3 )
( (
1 + G2 H 2 1 + G2 H 2

G2 (G1 + G3 ) G1G2
( (
1 + G1G3 + G2 H 2 1 + G1G3 + G2 H 2

6 Ts = 1 + ( ^) H' % ± 2 ) C ss = 0/5 1: </: a<<R' / , % ( u+ S Y "/: x"X< =

+
S2 + S +1

=2 , =1 ( =8 , =2 ( = =2 ( =8 , =1 (

: x"X< a ( u+ S x"X< =
+ 1
S +S
2
2

2
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%% B ! = 0.5 < b o+ n = 2 x"X< R<cd ^) C Z ' 6 x"X< % K 2 , K1 =P

1
K 2 = 4 , K1 = (
K2 S ( S + K1 )
K2 = 2 , K 1 = 0.5 (
K2 = 2 , K1 = 1 (
S
K 2 = 4 , K1 = 1 (

X< Y "/: x"X< % b, a # hG 6 =

a
b" , a" 1 (
2
b" 2 a , a " 3 (
a" b " 1 (
b #+ 3 , a" 2 (

] &T 1 ,"X< 1.I 15% R j

S 5 + S 4 + 2S 3 + 2S 2 + 2S + 2 = 0
SB &"< 1 x"X< a 1"X 1 H? # Oc`7 % & %
. /R7 + j &K v , % 1"X 1 H? # Oc`7 1,- (D
. /R7 + &K a v , %+ j &K #+ (1"X 1 H? # Oc`7 (L
. ) % 7 v , % 1< + j &K , % 1"X 1 H? b`7 +% (M
. /R7 + v x + &K a , ( j &K #+ (1"X 1 H? # Oc`7 (N

K ( s 1)
x"X< # h @ #% O/ <h # - c m< C G ( s) = + K > 0 ( x"X< 1 1 &' jj
( s 2) ( s + 2)
% % 1"X 1 H?
s +1 s +2 s +2 s 2
G3 ( s ) = (N G2( s ) = (M G4( s ) = (L G1( s ) = (D
s + 10 s+5 s 4 s 1

9 C x"X< 5 ? ]‚% R Dkk

 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1
• •
X = 1 -1 2 X+ r (L X = 1 X+ r (D
1 1 -1 - 3

-1 -1 1 -1 -1 1
• •
X = 1 X+ r (N X = 1 -1 2 X+ r (M
1 -1 2 1 1