Modern Power System Analysis The voltages of the buses (Fig. 9.27) i and j are, however, constrained by the equation Vi= Zh+ Vi (aay OF Zyl) + Zola + oe + Zy (y+ 1+ Zy N+ + Zl = Lilt Dial + Zaks + on + Zi (lt d+ Lilly = Wd + + Zid Rearranging VEZ Zi) ht Zy- Zo he Zi- ZI, dh (045) tat Lig Zp) Iy + (Zp + Zi + Zp Zy Collecting equations similar to Eq. (9.43) and Eg. (9.45) we can write ve 46) Eliminating 1, in Eq. (9.46) on ‘modification, it follows that s similar to what was done in Type-2 ae ~ Zyys (new) = Zyys (Old) a D> Zou, 2,42, +2, -22, Zi - 2% [Zy ~ Zl Zig = Zl (947) With the use of four relationships Eqs (9.36), (9.37), (9.42) and (9.47) bus impedance matrix can be built by a step-by-step procedure (bringing in one branch at a time) as illustrated in Example 9.8. This procedure ‘mechanical one can be easily computerized. ‘When the network undergoes changes, the modification procedures can be employed to revise the bus impedance matrix of the network. The opening of a line (Z,) is equivalent to adding a branch in parallel to it with impedance ~ Z; (see Example 9.8). Example 9.8 For the 3-bus network shown in Fig. 9.28 build Zu a) 2 wr 025 025 Ref bus r Fig. 9.28