CGL Aptitude Pathshala

[Percentage assignment 2]
1. x is inversely proportional to y .If x is increased by 37.5 % then find % change in the value of y?
x, y के व्यत्ु कर्म के अनक्र्
ु र्ानप
ु ाती है | यदि x को 37.5% बढ़ाया जाता है | तो y के र्ान र्े ककतने %
का परिवतमन होगा?
a) 27.27 % b) 33.33 % c) 45% d) 31.25%
2. The price of petrol is increased by 55.55% .By how much % a car owner should reduce his
consumption of petrol so that there is no extra expenditure?
पेट्रोल के िार् र्ें 55.55% की वद्
ृ धि होने पि एक काि र्ाललक को अपना पेट्रोल उपभोग ककतने %कर् किना
पडेगा |जजससे उसे कोई अततरिक्त खर्म वहन ना किना पडे?
5 2 6 4
a) 35 % b) 34 % c) 33 % d) 38 %
7 7 7 7
3. If salary of sonu is 28.125% less than monu then salary of monu is how much % more than sonu?
यदि सोनू की आय , मोनू की आय से 28.125%कम है तो मोनू की आय सोनू की आय से ककतने % अधिक
है ?
18 3 22 7
a) 3423 % b)3923% c) 3623% d) 4123%
4. If income of A is 35.72 % less than B then combined income of A and B is how much % more than
A?
यदि A की आय B से 35.72% कर् है | तो A तथा B कक कुल आय A कक आय से ककतने % अधिक
है ?
a) 136.36% b)255.55% c) 155.55% d) 145.45%
5. The savings of B is 45.45% more than A then savings of A is how much % less than B ?
यदि B की बर्त, A की बर्त से 45.45% अधिक है , तो A की बर्त, B की बर्त से ककतना %कर् है ?
a)36.25% b)31.25% c)37.5% d)30.25%
6. My salary is Rs.98765 the salary of my brother is 10% more than me. The salary of my cousin is
2
27.27% more than my brother and salary of my wife is 3821 % less than the total salary of my and
my brother’s salary then salary of my wife is?
र्ेिी आय Rs98765 है , र्ेिे भाई की आय र्झ
ु से 10% अधिक है ,र्ेिे कजजन कक आय र्ेिे भाई से
27.27% अधिक है, र्ेिी पत्नी की आय र्ेिे तथा र्ेिे भाई की कुल आय से 3821 % कर् है तो र्ेिी
2

पत्नी कक आय है ?
a) same as my income b) 7.14% less than cousin borther’s income
c) 8.33% more than the average of all 4 persons income
3
d) 2711 % more than salary of my brother
7. Mr. A is worried about the balance of his monthly budget. The price of petrol has increased by
40% .By what % should he reduce the consumption of petrol so that he is able to balance his
budget?
Mr. A अपने र्ालसक बजट को लेकि काफी धर्िंततत है , पेट्रोल की कीर्त 40% बढ जाती है |पेट्रोल का र्ालसक
उपभोग ककतने % कर् किना र्ादहये, जजससे बजट पि कोई प्रभाव ना पडे?

Gagan pratap
 CGL Aptitude Pathshala
[Percentage assignment 2]
a ) 33.33% b)28.56% c) 25% d)14.28%

8. The price of raw material has gone up by 15%. labor cost has also increased from 25% of the cost
of raw material to 30 % of the cost of raw material .By how much % should there be reduction in
the usage of raw material so as to keep the cost same ?
a) 17% b) 24% c) 28% d)25%
9. The pressure of definite mass of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature and inversely
proportional to the volume under the given conditions. If the temperature is increased by 40%
and volume is decreased by 20% then the new pressure will?
a) be increased by 75% b) reduced to 25% c) be increased by 20% d) increase by 28%
10. If the price of sugar is decreased by 45% then by how much % must a man increase his
consumption so that expenditure remains same?
यदि र्ीनी के र्ल्
ू य र्े 45% की कर्ी कक जाए तो ज्ञात ककजजये कक र्ीनी के उपभोग र्े ककतने %
की वद्
ृ धि की जाए कक खर्म सर्ान िहे ?
a) 72.72% b) 81.81% c) 85% d) 77.77%
11. A person increases his consumption of sugar by 42.84% because the price of sugar is reduced by
x%. Find x?(expenditure remains Constant)
यदि र्ीनी के र्ल्
ु य र्े x% की कर्ी होने पि एक व्यजक्त र्ीनी के उपभोग र्े 42.84% की वद्
ृ धि
किता है . X ज्ञात ककजजये (यदि खर्म सर्ान िहे)?
a) 32% b) 35% c) 30% d) 28%
12. The price of sugar is decreased by 45%. By how much % must a man increase his consumption so
as expenditure will increase by 21%?
यदि र्ीनी के र्ल्
ु य र्े 45% की कर्ी की जाए तो ज्ञात ककजजये कक उपभोग को ककतना % बढाया
जायॆ कक खर्म र्े केवल 21% की वद्
ृ धि हो?
a) 125% b) 124% c) 120% d) 121%
13. The price of rice is decreased by 12.5% and then increased by 28.56%. But now a person expends
35% more on buying rice .Find % change in his consumption?
र्ावल के र्ल्
ु य र्े पहले 12.5% की कर्ी कक जाए तथा बाि र्े 28.56% कक वद्
ृ धि की जाती है , तो
एक व्यजक्त अब 35% अधिक खर्म किता है उपभोग र्े %परिवतमन ज्ञात ककजजये?
a) 15% b) 20% c) 25% d) 24%
14. The price of sugar is increased by 16.66% and again increased by 28.56% now it decreased by
62.5%. But a person used 124gm sugar currently While he consumed 217gm previously .Find %
change in the expenditure of person?
यदि र्ीनी के र्ल्
ू य र्ें क्रर्शः 16.66% तथा 28.56% की वद्
ृ धि की जाती है , इसके बाि 62.5% की
कर्ी की जाती है , अब एक व्यजक्त 124 ग्रार् र्ीनी उपभोग किता है , यदि प्राििं म्भ र्ें 217 ग्रार्
र्ीनी का उपभोग किता था, तो खर्म र्ें %परिवतमन ज्ञात किे ?
a) 1.625% b) 1.25% c) 1.875% d) 1.5625%

Gagan pratap
 CGL Aptitude Pathshala
[Percentage assignment 2]
5
15. The price of rice is increased by 22.22 % then increased by k% again price is reduced by 158 %.
But a person reduced his consumption by 35% and his expenditure on rice is 2.5% less than
previous find value of k?

यदि र्ावल के र्ल्

ू य र्े क्रर्श 22.22% तथा k% कक वद्
ृ धि कक जाती है , तद्श्र्ात र्ल्
ू य र्े 158 %
5

की कर्ी की जाती है. पििं तु एक व्यजक्त अपने उपभोग र्े 35% की कर्ी किता है , यदि पहले के
र्क
ु ाबलॆ अब उसके खर्म र्े 2.5% की कर्ी आती है तो k का र्ान ज्ञात किे ?
a) 36.36% b) 45.45% c) 55.55% d) 63.63%
1
16. The price of pulse is increased by 6.66% and consumption of it increases by 4 % then what is %
6
change in expenditure on pulse?
िाल के र्ल्
ू य र्ें 6.66% की वद्
ृ धि की जाती है औि िाल के उपभोग र्ें 4 % की वद्
ृ धि की जाए
1
6
तो खर्म र्ें होने वाले % परिवतमन ज्ञात कीजजये?
a) 11.11% b) 9.09% c) 15.15% d) 10%
2 1
17. The price of wheat is increased by 41 % and its consumption is reduced by 47 %. If initial
3 17
expenditure was 480 rs then find the new expenditure on wheat now?
गेहू के र्ल्
ू य र्ें की वद्
ृ धि की जाती है यदि उपभोग र्ें कर्ी की जाती है यदि ख़र्म प्रािम्भ र्ें
480 रूपये था तो नए ख़र्म का र्ान ज्ञात किे
a) Rs240 b) Rs360 c) Rs400 d) Rs440
18. Due to increase of 32% in the price of pulse ,a person reduces his consumption in such a way that
his expenditure increases only by 10% .If he consumes 150kg of pulse after the price has increased
then how much pulse was consumed by him initially?
िाल के र्ल्
ू य र्े 32% की वद्
ृ धि के कािण एक व्यजक्त अपने उपभोग र्े इस प्रकाि कर्ी किता है
ताकक उसके खर्म र्े केवल 10% कक वद्
ृ धि हो यदि र्ल्
ू य बढ्ने के प्र्ात वह 150kg िाल का
उपभोग किता है तो ज्ञात ककजजये प्रािम्भ र्े उसने ककतने kg िाल का उपभोग ककया था?
a) 180kg b)175kg c)190kg d)200kg
19. The price of sugar is increased by 26% then decreased by 42.84% due to this a family purchase
3
103.5 kg more sugar so as the expenditure will increase by 234 % .Find current consumption
चीनी के मल्
ू य में 26% की वद्
ृ धि की जाती है , 42.68% की कमी की जाये तो एक परिवाि पहले की
अपेक्षा 103.5ककलो ग्राम अधिक चीनी इस प्रकाि खिीिता है की उनके खचच में 234 % वद्
ृ धि हो जाती है
3

वतचमान उपभोग ज्ञात कीजजये?

a) 247.5 kg b) 144kg c)253 kg d) 316.25 kg
20. The price of sugar is decreased by 41.66% .By how much kg the consumption will increase so as
the expenditure will increase by 55.55% only. If the current consumption is 28kg?

Gagan pratap
 CGL Aptitude Pathshala
[Percentage assignment 2]
र्ीनी के र्ल्
ू य र्े 41.66% की कर्ी की जाती है , यदि प्रािजम्भक उपभोग 28 kg है तो ज्ञात ककजजये
उपभोग र्े ककतने kg की वद्
ृ धि होगी यदि खर्म र्े 55.55% की वद्
ृ धि हो जाती है ?
a)12.5 kg b) 17.5 kg c)14 kg d) 24.5 kg
21. The government reduced the price of sugar by 10% .By this a consumer can buy 6.2 kg more sugar
for Rs837. The reduced price per kg of sugar is?
सिकाि ने र्ीनी के र्ल्
ू य को 10% घटा दिया इसके कािण एक ग्राहक 837 रु र्ें 6.2 ककलो ग्रार्
र्ीनी अधिक खिीि सकता है तो कर्ी के प्र्ात प्रतत ककलो ग्रार् र्ीनी का र्ल्
ू य क्या है ?
a) Rs12.5 b) Rs13 c) Rs13.5 d) Rs14

22. Due to a 25 % hike in the price of rice perkilogram a person is able to purchase 20kg less for
Rs400.Find the current price ,current consumption, original price and original consumption?
यदि र्ावल के र्ल्
ू य र्ें प्रतत ककलो ग्रार् 25 %की वद्
ृ धि होती है तो एक व्यजक्त 400 रु र्ें 20
ककलो ग्रार् र्ावल कर् खिीि पाता है . प्राििं लभक र्ल्
ू य ,प्रािजम्भक उपभोग ,अिंततर् र्ल्
ू य तथा अिंततर्
उपभोग ज्ञात कीजजये?
5
23. The price of sugar is decreased by 1513% . due to this a person is able to buy 4.4 kg more sugar
for Rs96.8 .Find the original price of sugar?
यदि र्ीनी के र्ल्
ू य र्े 1513% की कर्ी की जाती है तो इसके कािण एक व्यजक्त Rs96.8 र्े4.4 kg
5

र्ीनी अधिक खिीि सकता है तो र्ीनी का प्रािजम्भक र्ल्

ू य ज्ञात ककजजये?
a) 4Rs/kg b)6 Rs/kg c)8 Rs/kg d)2.4 Rs/kg
24. A reduction in the price of apples enables a person to purchase 3 apples for Rs1 instead of Rs1.25.
What is the % reduction in the price(approx.)?
सेबॊ के र्ल्
ू य र्े कर्ी होने के कािण एक व्यजक्त Rs1.25 के बजाए Rs1 र्े 3 सेब खिीि सकता है,
सेबों के र्ल्
ू य र्ें प्रततशत कर्ी ककतनी है ?
a) 20% b) 25% c) 30 % d) 33.33%
25. A reduction in the price of mango enables a person to purchase 4 mangoes for Rs5.6 instead of 3
mangoes for Rs6.4 .What is the % reduction in the price of sugar ?
आम के मल्
ू य में कमी होने पि एक व्यजतत 3 आम प्रतत 6.4रु के बजाए 4 आम प्रतत 5.6 रु में खिीि सकता है
आम के मल्
ू य में % कमी ज्ञात किे ?
a) 34.375% b) 37.5% c)31.25% d)28.125%
2
26. A man saves 6 % of his income. if his income is increased by 86.66% and his expenditure is
3
increased by 78.56% . Find % change in his saving
एक व्यजक्त अपनी आय का 63 % बर्त किता है यदि उसके आय र्ें 86.66 की वद्
ृ धि की जाती
2

है तथा उसके ख़र्म र्ें 78.56 की वद्

ृ धि हो जाती है तो बर्त र्ें प्रततशत परिवतमन ज्ञात कीजजये?
a) 100% b) 150% c) 200% d) 225%

Gagan pratap
 CGL Aptitude Pathshala
[Percentage assignment 2]
27. A person spends 75% of his income .If his income is increased by 20% and his expenditure also
increased by 10%. find % change in savings?
एक व्यजक्त अपनी आय का 75% खर्म किता है , यदि उसकी आय र्े 20% की वद्
ृ धि की जाती
है , तथा उसके खर्म र्े 10% की वद्ृ धि की जाए तो बर्त र्े % परिवतमन ज्ञात ककजजये?
a) 25 b)50 c)100 d)75
28. Income of a person is 80% more than his expenditure if his income is increased by 11% and
expenditure increases by 7% then find % change in savings ?
एक व्यजक्त की आय उसके ख़र्म से 80% अधिक है ,यदि उसकी आय 11% बढ़ जाती है तथ खर्ाम
7 % बढ़ जाता है तो बर्त र्ें % परिवतमन ज्ञात किे ?
a)7% b)16% c)8% d)24%

29. The monthly income of a person was Rs13500 and his monthly expenditure was Rs9000 .Next
year his income increased by 14% and his expenditure increased by 7% .The % increase in his
savings was?
एक व्यजतत की माससक आय Rs13500 तथा माससक खचच Rs9000 है यदि अगले वर्च उसकी आय14%
बढ़ जाती है तथा खचच 7% बढ़ जाता है तो बचत मे वद्
ृ धि तया होगी?
a)7% b)21% c)28% d)35%
30. Income of a person is 166.66% more than his savings .If his income is increased by 11% and
expenditure is increased by 14% If his current savings is Rs954. Find his initial income?
ककसी व्यजक्त की आय उसके बर्त से 166.66% अधिक है ,यदि आय र्ें 11% की बढ़त तथा
ख़र्म र्ें 14% की बढ़त की जाये तथा वतमर्ान बर्त (बढ़त के बाि) 954रु है तो प्राििं लभक आय ज्ञात
कीजजये?
a) 3200 b) 2400 c ) 2800 d)3000
31. If the income tax is increased by 13% and net income increases by 7% .Find the rate of income
tax?
यदि आयकि र्ें 13% की बढ़त होती है तथा प्रभावी आय 7% बढ़ जाती है तो आयकि की िि
ज्ञात कीजजये
a) 42% b) 35% c) 28% d) 40%
32. If the income tax is increased by 18% then net income reduced by 7% .find the rate of income tax.
यदि आयकि र्ें 18% की बढ़त होती है तथा प्रभावी आय 7% घट जाती है तो आयकि की िि
ज्ञात कीजजये
a) 20% b) 32% c) 28% d) 42%

Gagan pratap
CGL Aptitude Pathshala
[Percentage assignment 2]

Gagan pratap