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Elements of Poetry: Prepared by Miss Jenny Lou C. Sasoy Faculty, UE-Caloocan EHSD
Elements of Poetry: Prepared by Miss Jenny Lou C. Sasoy Faculty, UE-Caloocan EHSD
POETRY
Prepared by Miss Jenny Lou C. Sasoy
Faculty, UE-Caloocan EHSD
POETRY
• It is the art of expressing oneself in verse.
• It uses few words to convey its message.
• It is meant to be read aloud.
• It uses imagery or figures of speech to express feelings or create a mental picture or idea.
"Chartless“
Lines Emily Dickinson
• It develops and
Four Stanzas in COUPLETS.
emphasizes one idea.
RHYME AND RHYME SCHEME
• Words rhyme if they
sound alike.
• Poems often use
rhymes at the end of
lines.
• Rhyme scheme is the
pattern of rhymes in
a poem.
• Poets use rhymes to
add a musical sound
to their poems.
TYPES OF RHYME
ALLITERATION – repetition of the initial consonant
sound.
She sells sea shells by the sea shore.
CONSONANCE – repetition of the intermediate or final
consonant sound.
• Tick tock, flip flop, singing longing
ASSONANCE – repetition of vowel sound.
• Hear the mellow wedding bells,
Golden bells!
What a world of happiness their harmony foretells!
RHYTHM
• Pattern of beats or a series of stressed and
unstressed syllables in poem.
• Poets create rhythm by using words in which
parts are emphasized or not emphasized.
“Windy Nights”
By Robert Louis Stevenson
Whenever the moon and stars are set,
Whenever the wind is high,
All night long in the dark and wet,
A man goes riding by.
Late in the night when the fires are out,
Why does he gallop and gallop about?
METER
• It is the measure of a line in a poetry.
FOOT
• It is the grouping of two or more syllables making up a basic
unit of meter.
TYPES OF METRICAL FOOT
• IAMBIC foot consists of unaccented syllable followed by an
accented. It can be heard in such words as "because, hello, Elaine".
• TROCHAIC foot consists of an accented syllable followed by an
unaccented. These are trochaic words: answer, Tuesday, Albert.
• DACTYLIC foot consists of an accented syllable followed by two
unaccented syllables. You can hear the dactylic beat in these words:
beautiful, silently, Saturday.
• ANAPESTIC foot consists of two unaccented syllables followed by an
accented syllable. These words are anapestic: cavalier, tambourine,
Marianne.
• SPONDAIC foot consists of two accented syllables.
• PYRRHIC foot consists of two unaccented syllables.
“Poor”
MOOD by Myra Livingston
I heard of poor. Short words and
• The feeling that a poem
It means hungry, no food. lines create a
creates in a reader.
No shoes, no place to live, serious mood.
• It can be positive or
negative. Nothing good.
• Mood can be made with
the length of the It means winter nights
sentences, chosen And being cold, These words create
words, and word It is lonely, alone. the feeling of
sounds. sadness.
Feeling old.
• "You know life, life is rather like opening a tin of sardines. We're all
of us looking for the key."
(Alan Bennett, Beyond the Fringe, 1960)
• "When Lee Mellon finished the apple he smacked his lips together
like a pair of cymbals."
(Richard Brautigan, A Confederate General From Big Sur, 1964)
METAPHOR
• A figure of speech in which an implied comparison
is made between two unlike things that actually
have something in common.