CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Boards Question Paper Solved 2018 Set 1 PDF

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SET-1
Series SGN H$moS> Z§.
Code No. 65/1
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð
Roll No. >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 12 h¢ &

 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma -nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na
{bI| &
m
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >29 àíZ h¢ &
co
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
.

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Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©•
_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo
od
Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
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 Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages.

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 Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
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 Please check that this question paper contains 29 questions.

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 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before

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attempting it.
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 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
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paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.
J{UV
MATHEMATICS
{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 100

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100
Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

65/1 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(ii) Bg àíZ-nÌ _| 29 àíZ h¢ Omo Mma IÊS>m| _| {d^m{OV h¢ : A, ~, g VWm X & IÊS> A _|
4 àíZ h¢ {OZ_| go àËòH$ EH$ A§H$ H$m h¡ & IÊS> ~ _| 8 àíZ h¢ {OZ_| go àËòH$ Xmo A§H$
H$m h¡ & IÊS> g _| 11 àíZ h¢ {OZ_| go àËòH$ Mma A§H$ H$m h¡ & IÊS> X _| 6 àíZ h¢
{OZ_| go àËòH$ N > : A§H$ H$m h¡ &
(iii) IÊS> A _| g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma EH$ eãX, EH$ dmŠ` AWdm àíZ H$s Amdí`H$VmZwgma {XE
Om gH$Vo h¢ &
(iv) nyU© àíZ-nÌ _| {dH$ën Zht h¢ & {\$a ^r Mma A§H$m| dmbo 3 àíZm| _| VWm N>… A§H$m| dmbo
m
co
3 àíZm| _| AmÝV[aH$ {dH$ën h¡ & Eogo g^r àíZm| _| go AmnH$mo EH$ hr {dH$ën hb H$aZm
h¡ &
.
(v)
ay
H¡$bHw$boQ>a Ho$ à`moJ H$s AZw_{V Zht h¡ & `{X Amdí`H$ hmo, Vmo Amn bKwJUH$s` gma{U`m±
od
_m±J gH$Vo h¢ &
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General Instructions :
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(i) All questions are compulsory.

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(ii) The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into four sections A, B,
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C and D. Section A comprises of 4 questions of one mark each, Section B

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comprises of 8 questions of two marks each, Section C comprises of

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11 questions of four marks each and Section D comprises of 6 questions

of six marks each.
(iii) All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or
as per the exact requirement of the question.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in
3 questions of four marks each and 3 questions of six marks each. You
have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
(v) Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if
required.

65/1 2
IÊS> A
SECTION A
àíZ g§»`m 1 go 4 VH$ àËòH$ àíZ 1 A§H$ H$m h¡ &

Question numbers 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.
1. tan–1 3 – cot–1(– 3 ) H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE &

Find the value of tan–1 3 – cot–1(– 3 ).
0 a – 3
 
2. `{X Amì`yh A  2 0 – 1 {df_ g_{_V h¡, Vmo ‘a’ VWm ‘b’ Ho$ _mZ kmV
m
 
b 1 0 
co
H$s{OE &
.
0

If the matrix A  2
a
0
– 3
 ay
– 1 is skew symmetric, find the values of ‘a’
od
 
b 1 0 
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and ‘b’.
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 
3. Xmo g{Xem| a VWm b , {OZHo$ n[a_mU g_mZ h¢, _| go àËòH$ H$m n[a_mU kmV H$s{OE,
.s
O~{H$ CZHo$ ~rM H$m H$moU 60 h¡ VWm CZH$m A{Xe JwUZ\$b 9 h¡ &
w
2
w
 
Find the magnitude of each of the two vectors a and b , having the
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same magnitude such that the angle between them is 60 and their scalar
9
product is .
2
4. `{X a * b, ‘a’ VWm ‘b’ _| go ~‹S>r g§»`m H$mo Xem©Vm h¡ VWm `{X a  b = (a * b) + 3 h¡,
Vmo (5)  (10) H$m _mZ {b{IE, Ohm± * VWm  {ÛAmYmar g§{H«$`mE± h¢ &
If a * b denotes the larger of ‘a’ and ‘b’ and if a  b = (a * b) + 3, then
write the value of (5)  (10), where * and o are binary operations.

65/1 3 P.T.O.
IÊS> ~
SECTION B
àíZ g§»`m 5 go 12 VH$ àËòH$ àíZ Ho$ 2 A§H$ h¢ &

Question numbers 5 to 12 carry 2 marks each.
5. {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ :

 1 1
3 sin–1 x = sin–1 (3x – 4x3), x   – ,
 2 2 
Prove that :
 1 1
3 sin–1 x = sin–1 (3x – 4x3), x   – ,
m
 2 2 
. co
 2 – 3
6. {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ A
 – 4

7 
ay
h¡, Vmo A–1 kmV H$s{OE VWm Xem©BE {H$
od
2A–1 = 9I – A.
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 2 – 3
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Given A    , compute A–1 and show that 2A–1 = 9I – A.

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 – 4 7 
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 1  cos x 
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7. tan–1   H$m x Ho$ gmnoj AdH$bZ H$s{OE &

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 sin x 
w
 1  cos x 
Differentiate tan–1   with respect to x.
 sin x 
8. {H$gr dñVw H$s x

BH$mB`m| Ho$ CËnmXZ go gå~pÝYV Hw$b bmJV C(x),
C(x) = 0·005x – 0·02x2 + 30x + 5000 go àXÎm h¡ & gr_m§V bmJV kmV H$s{OE
3
O~{H$ 3 BH$mB© CËnm{XV H$s OmVr h¢, Ohm± gr_m§V bmJV (marginal cost) go A{^àm` h¡
CËnmXZ Ho$ {H$gr ñVa na g§nyU© bmJV _| VmËH$m{bH$ n[adV©Z H$s Xa &
The total cost C(x) associated with the production of x units of an item is
given by C(x) = 0·005x3 – 0·02x2 + 30x + 5000. Find the marginal cost
when 3 units are produced, where by marginal cost we mean the
instantaneous rate of change of total cost at any level of output.

65/1 4
9. _yë`m§H$Z H$s{OE :
cos 2x  2 sin2 x
 cos 2 x
dx
Evaluate :
cos 2x  2 sin2 x
 cos 2 x
dx
10. dH«$ Hw$b y = a ebx+5 H$mo {Zê${nV H$aZo dmbm EH$ AdH$b g_rH$aU kmV H$s{OE, Ohm±
a VWm b ñdoÀN> AMa h¢ &
Find the differential equation representing the family of curves
y = a ebx+5, where a and b are arbitrary constants.
m
^ ^ ^
11. `{X Xmo g{Xem| ^
i – 2 j + 3k VWm 3 î ^
– 2j + k Ho$ ~rM H$m H$moU  h¡, Vmo sin 
co
kmV H$s{OE &
.
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
ay
If  is the angle between two vectors i – 2 j + 3 k and 3 i – 2 j + k ,
find sin .
od
12. EH$ H$mbm VWm EH$ bmb nmgm EH$ gmW CN>mbo OmVo h¢ & nmgm| na AmZo dmbr g§»`mAm§ o
st
H$m `moJ\$b 8 AmZo H$s gà{V~§Y àm{`H$Vm kmV H$s{OE, {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ bmb nmgo na
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AmZo dmbr g§»`m 4 go H$_ h¡ &

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A black and a red die are rolled together. Find the conditional probability
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of obtaining the sum 8, given that the red die resulted in a number less
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than 4.
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IÊS> g
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SECTION C

13. gma{UH$m| Ho$ JwUY_mªo H$m à`moJ H$aHo$ {gÕ H$s{OE {H$
1 1 1  3x
1  3y 1 1  9 (3xyz  xy  yz  zx)
1 1  3z 1

65/1 5 P.T.O.
Using properties of determinants, prove that
1 1 1  3x
1  3y 1 1  9 (3xyz  xy  yz  zx)
1 1  3z 1
dy
14. `{X (x2 + y2)2 = xy h¡, Vmo kmV H$s{OE &
dx
AWdm
m
dy
`{X x = a (2 – sin 2) VWm y = a (1 – cos 2) h¡, Vmo kmV H$s{OE O~{H$
dx
co

= h¡ &
.
3
dy
ay
od
If (x2 + y2)2 = xy, find .
dx
st
OR
d ie
dy 
If x = a (2 – sin 2) and y = a (1 – cos 2), find when  = .
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dx 3
.s
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d 2y dy
15. `{X y = sin (sin x) h¡, Vmo {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ + tan x + y cos2 x = 0.
w
dx 2 dx
w
d 2y dy
If y = sin (sin x), prove that + tan x + y cos2 x = 0.
2 dx
dx
16. dH«$ 16x2 + 9y2 = 145 Ho$ {~ÝXþ (x1, y1) na ñne©-aoIm VWm A{^b§~ Ho$ g_rH$aU kmV
H$s{OE, Ohm± x1 = 2 VWm y1 > 0 h¡ &
AWdm
x4
dh A§Vamb kmV H$s{OE {OZ na \$bZ f(x) =  x3 – 5x2 + 24x + 12
4
(A) {Za§Va dY©_mZ h¡, (~) {Za§Va õmg_mZ h¡ &

65/1 6
Find the equations of the tangent and the normal, to the curve
16x2 + 9y2 = 145 at the point (x1, y1), where x1 = 2 and y1 > 0.
OR
x4
Find the intervals in which the function f(x) =  x3 – 5x2 + 24x + 12 is
4
(a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decreasing.
17. EH$ dJm©H$ma AmYma d D$Üdm©Ya Xrdmam| dmbr D$na go Iwbr EH$ Q>§H$s H$mo YmVw H$s MmXa go
~Zm`m OmZm h¡ Vm{H$ dh EH$ {XE JE nmZr H$s _mÌm H$mo O_m aI gHo$ & Xem©BE {H$ Q>§H$s
H$mo ~ZmZo H$m ì`` Ý`yZV_ hmoJm O~{H$ Q>§H$s H$s JhamB© CgH$s Mm¡‹S>mB© H$s AmYr hmo & `{X
Bg nmZr H$mo nmg _| ahZo dmbo H$_ Am` dmbo bmoJm| Ho$ n[admam| H$mo CnbãY H$amZm hmo VWm
m
CgHo$ ~ZmZo H$m ì`` BÝht n[admam| H$mo XoZm hmo, Vmo Bg àíZ _| Š`m _yë` Xem©`m J`m h¡ ?
co
An open tank with a square base and vertical sides is to be constructed
from a metal sheet so as to hold a given quantity of water. Show that the
.
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cost of material will be least when depth of the tank is half of its width. If
the cost is to be borne by nearby settled lower income families, for whom
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water will be provided, what kind of value is hidden in this question ?
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18. kmV H$s{OE :

d ie

2 cos x
dx
tu
(1 – sin x) (1  sin2 x)
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Find :
w
w

2 cos x
dx
w
(1 – sin x) (1  sin2 x)
19. AdH$b g_rH$aU ex tan y dx + (2 – ex) sec2 y dy = 0 H$m {d{eîQ> hb kmV H$s{OE,

{X`m J`m h¡ {H$ y= O~ x = 0 h¡ &
4
AWdm
dy
AdH$b g_rH$aU + 2y tan x = sin x H$m {d{eîQ> hb kmV H$s{OE, {X`m J`m h¡
dx

{H$ y = 0 O~ x = h¡ &
3

65/1 7 P.T.O.
Find the particular solution of the
differential equation

ex tan y dx + (2 – ex) sec2 y dy = 0, given that y = when x = 0.
4
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation

dy 
+ 2y tan x = sin x, given that y = 0 when x = .
dx 3
 ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^
20. _mZma = 4 i + 5 j – k , b = i – 4 j + 5 k VWm c = 3i + j – k h¡ & EH$
    
g{Xe d kmV H$s{OE Omo c VWm b XmoZm| na b§~ h¡ VWm d . a = 21 h¡ &
m
 ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^
co
Let a = 4 i + 5 j – k , b = i – 4 j + 5 k and c = 3 i + j – k . Find a
.
    
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vector d which is perpendicular to both c and b and d . a = 21.
od
 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
21. aoImAm| r = (4 i – j ) +  ( i + 2 j – 3 k ) VWm r = ( i – j + 2 k ) +  (2 i + 4 j – 5 k )
st
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Ho$ ~rM Ý`yZV_ Xÿar kmV H$s{OE &

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Find the shortest distance between the lines

 
.s
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
r = (4 i – j ) +  ( i + 2 j – 3 k ) and r = ( i – j + 2 k ) +  (2 i + 4 j – 5 k ).
w
w
22. _mZ br{OE H$moB© b‹S>H$s EH$ nmgm CN>mbVr h¡ & `{X Cgo 1 `m 2 àmßV hmo, Vmo dh EH$
w
{gŠHo$ H$mo 3 ~ma CN>mbVr h¡ Am¡a nQ>m| H$s g§»`m ZmoQ> H$aVr h¡ & `{X Cgo 3, 4, 5 AWdm 6
àmßV hmo, Vmo dh EH$ {gŠHo$ H$mo EH$ ~ma CN>mbVr h¡ Am¡a ZmoQ> H$aVr h¡ {H$ Cgo ‘{MV’ `m
‘nQ’> àmßV hþAm & `{X Cgo R>rH$ EH$ ‘nQ’> àmßV hmo, Vmo CgHo$ Ûmam CN>mbo JE nmgo na
3, 4, 5 AWdm 6 àmßV H$aZo H$s àm{`H$Vm Š`m h¡ ?
Suppose a girl throws a die. If she gets 1 or 2, she tosses a coin three
times and notes the number of tails. If she gets 3, 4, 5 or 6, she tosses a
coin once and notes whether a ‘head’ or ‘tail’ is obtained. If she obtained
exactly one ‘tail’, what is the probability that she threw 3, 4, 5 or 6 with
the die ?

65/1 8
23. àW_ nm±M YZ nyUmªH$m| _| go Xmo g§»`mE± `mÑÀN>`m ({~Zm à{VñWmnZ Ho$) MwZr JBª & _mZ
br{OE X àmßV XmoZm| g§»`mAm| _| go ~‹S>r g§»`m H$mo ì`º$ H$aVm h¡ & X H$m _mÜ` VWm
àgaU kmV H$s{OE &
Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first
five positive integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers
obtained. Find the mean and variance of X.
IÊS> X
SECTION D
m
co
24. _mZm A = {x  Z : 0  x  12}. Xem©BE {H$
.
R = {(a, b) : a, b  A, |a – b|, 4 ay
go ^mÁ` h¡} EH$ Vwë`Vm g§~§Y h¡ & 1 go g§~§{YV
od
g^r Ad`dm| H$m g_wƒ` kmV H$s{OE & Vwë`Vm dJ© [2] ^r {b{IE &
st
AWdm
ie
x
d
Xem©BE {H$ \$bZ f:  Omo g^r x Ho$ {bE f(x) = Ûmam n[a^m{fV h¡,
tu
x2  1
Z Vmo EH¡$H$s h¡ Am¡a Z hr AmÀN>mXH$ h¡ & `{X g:  , g(x) = 2x – 1 Ûmam
.s
w
n[a^m{fV h¡, Vmo fog(x) ^r kmV H$s{OE &

w
w
Let A = {x  Z : 0  x  12}. Show that
R = {(a, b) : a, b  A, |a – b| is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation.
Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also write the equivalence
class [2].
OR
x
Show that the function f :  defined by f(x) = ,x is
2
x 1
neither one-one nor onto. Also, if g :  is defined as g(x) = 2x – 1,
find fog(x).

65/1 9 P.T.O.
2 –3 5 
 
25. `{X A  3 2 – 4 h¡, Vmo A–1 kmV H$s{OE & BgH$m à`moJ H$aHo$ g_rH$aU
 
1 1 – 2
{ZH$m`
2x – 3y + 5z = 11
3x + 2y – 4z = – 5
x + y – 2z = – 3
H$mo hb H$s{OE &
m
AWdm
co
 1 2 3 
.
àma§{^H$ n§{º$ ê$nmÝVaUm| Ûmam Amì`yh

A 2 ay5 7 

H$m ì`wËH«$_ kmV H$s{OE &
od
 
 – 2 –4 – 5
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2 –3 5 
d
 
tu
If A  3 2 – 4  , find A–1. Use it to solve the system of equations

.s
 
1 1 – 2
w
w
2x – 3y + 5z = 11
w
3x + 2y – 4z = – 5
x + y – 2z = – 3.
OR
Using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the matrix
 1 2 3 
 
A 2 5 7 .
 
 – 2 –4 – 5

65/1 10
26. àW_ MVwWmªe _|, x-Aj, aoIm y = x VWm d¥Îm x2 + y2 = 32 Ûmam {Kao joÌ H$m joÌ\$b,
g_mH$bZm| Ho$ à`moJ go kmV H$s{OE &
Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant
enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x and the circle x2 + y2 = 32.
27. _yë`m§H$Z H$s{OE :

/4

sin x  cos x
dx
16  9 sin 2x
m
0
co
AWdm
.
`moJm| H$s gr_m Ho$ ê$n _| ay
od
3

st
(x 2  3x  e x ) dx
ie
1
d
tu
H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE &

.s
Evaluate :
w
w
/4

sin x  cos x
w
dx
16  9 sin 2x
0
OR
Evaluate
3

1
(x 2  3x  e x ) dx,
as the limit of the sum.

65/1 11 P.T.O.
 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
28. {~ÝXþ (– 1, – 5, – 10) go aoIm r = 2 i – j + 2 k +  (3 i + 4 j + 2 k ) Am¡a g_Vb
 ^ ^ ^
r . (i – j + k ) = 5 Ho$ à{VÀN>oXZ {~ÝXþ Ho$ _Ü` H$s Xÿar kmV H$s{OE &
Find the distance of the point (– 1, – 5, – 10) from the point of

 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
intersection of the line r = 2 i – j + 2 k +  (3 i + 4 j + 2 k ) and the plane
 ^ ^ ^
r . ( i – j + k ) = 5.
29. EH$ H$maImZo _| Xmo àH$ma Ho$ n§oM A Am¡a B ~ZVo h¢ & àËòH$ Ho$ {Z_m©U _| Xmo _erZm| Ho$
à`moJ H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡, {Og_| EH$ ñdMm{bV h¡ Am¡a Xÿgar hñVMm{bV h¡ & EH$ n¡Ho$Q>
n|M ‘A’ Ho$ {Z_m©U _| 4 {_ZQ> ñdMm{bV Am¡a 6 {_ZQ> hñVMm{bV _erZ, VWm EH$ n¡Ho$Q>
m
n§oM ‘B’ Ho$ {Z_m©U _| 6 {_ZQ> ñdMm{bV Am¡a 3 {_ZQ> hñVMm{bV _erZ H$m H$m`© hmoVm
co
h¡ & àËòH$ _erZ {H$gr ^r {XZ Ho$ {bE A{YH$V_ 4 K§Q>o H$m_ Ho$ {bE CnbãY h¡ &
.
{Z_m©Vm n|M ‘A’ Ho$ àËòH$ n¡Ho$Q> na 70 n¡go Am¡a n§oM ‘B’ Ho$ àËòH$ n¡Ho$Q> na < 1 H$m bm^
ay
H$_mVm h¡ & `h _mZVo hþE {H$ H$maImZo _| {Z{_©V g^r n|Mm| Ho$ n¡Ho$Q> {~H$ OmVo h¢, kmV
od
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st
bm^ A{YH$V_ hmo & Cn`w©º$ a¡{IH$ àmoJm« _Z g_ñ`m H$mo gyÌ~Õ H$s{OE VWm Bgo J«m\$s`
ie
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d
tu
A factory manufactures two types of screws A and B, each type requiring

.s
the use of two machines, an automatic and a hand-operated. It takes

w
4 minutes on the automatic and 6 minutes on the hand-operated

w
machines to manufacture a packet of screws ‘A’ while it takes 6 minutes

w
on the automatic and 3 minutes on the hand-operated machine to

manufacture a packet of screws ‘B’. Each machine is available for at most
4 hours on any day. The manufacturer can sell a packet of screws ‘A’ at a
profit of 70 paise and screws ‘B’ at a profit of < 1. Assuming that he can
sell all the screws he manufactures, how many packets of each type
should the factory owner produce in a day in order to maximize his
profit ? Formulate the above LPP and solve it graphically and find the
maximum profit.

65/1 12
Strictly Confidential — (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)
Senior School Certificate Examination

March 2018
Marking Scheme — Mathematics 65/1, 65/2, 65/3
General Instructions:
1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking. The answers
given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. The content is thus indicative. If a student has
om
given any other answer which is different from the one given in the Marking Scheme, but conveys the
meaning, such answers should be given full weightage
.c
2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. It should not be done
ay
according to one’s own interpretation or any other consideration — Marking Scheme should be
od
strictly adhered to and religiously followed.
t
3. Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.
es
di
4. In question (s) on differential equations, constant of integration has to be written.

tu
5. If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attempted first should
.s
be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

w
w
6. A full scale of marks - 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer
deserves it.
w
7. Separate Marking Scheme for all the three sets has been given.
8. As per orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court. The candidates would now be permitted to obtain
photocopy of the Answer book on request on payment of the prescribed fee. All examiners/Head
Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure that evaluation is carried out strictly as per
value points for each answer as given in the Marking Scheme.

65/1
QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1
EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A
π  π π 1 1
1. − π −  = − +
3  6 2 2 2
1 1
Note: m. for any one of the two correct values and m. for final answer
2 2
1 1
2. a = –2, b = 3 +
2 2
1 1
3. |a |=|b |= 3 +
2 2
om
1
4. 5o10 = (5 * 10) + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13 For 5 * 10 = 10
2
.c
1
ay
For Final Answer = 13
2
od
SECTION B
t
es
1
5. In RHS, put x = sin θ
2
di
RHS = sin–1 (3 sin θ – 4 sin3 θ)

tu
= sin–1 (sin 3θ) 1

.s
w
1
= 3θ = 3 sin–1 x = LHS.
w
2
w
1 7 3
6. |A| = 2, ∴ A–1 = 4 1
2  2
7 3 1 0  2 −3  7 3
LHS = 2A–1 =   , RHS = 9  − = 1
4 2 0 1   −4 7   4 2
∴ LHS = RHS
(1) 65/1
65/1
 2 cos 2 x 
−1  1 + cos x  −1 2
7. f (x) = tan   = tan   1
sin x   2 sin x cos x 
2 2
(
π x
= tan −1 cot x 2 = −
2 2
) 1
2
1 1
∴ f ′(x) = −
2 2
8. Marginal cost = C′(x) = 0.015x2 – 0.04x + 30 1
At x = 3, C′(3) = 30.015 1
1 − 2sin 2 x + 2sin 2 x 1
9. I = ∫ cos 2 x
dx
2
om
∫ sec
2
= x dx 1
.c
ay
1
= tan x + C
2
od
dy dy
10. = baebx + 5 ⇒ = by 1
t
dx dx
es
d2y dy 1
⇒ =b
di
2
dx dx 2
tu
2
d 2 y  dy 
.s
1
∴ The differential equation is: y = 
dx 2  dx  2
w
w
|(iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ) × (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ)| 1

11. sin θ =
w
| iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ | |3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ | 2
|(iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ) × (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ)| = |4iˆ + 8 ˆj + 4kˆ | = 4 6 1
4 6 2 6 1
sin θ = =
14 7 2
12. A: Getting a sum of 8, B: Red die resulted in no. < 4
P( A ∩ B)
P(A/B) = 1
P( B)
2/36 1
= = 1
18/36 9
65/1 (2)
65/1
SECTION C
1 1 1 + 3x
13. LHS = 1 + 3 y 1 1
1 1 + 3z 1
1 0 3x
= 1+ 3y −3 y −3 y (Using C2 → C2 – C1 & C3 → C3 – C1 ) 1+1
1 3z 0 (Any two
relevant
operations)
= 1 × (9yz) + 3x(3z + 9yz + 3y) (Expanding along R1 ) 1
= 9(3xyz + xy + yz + zx) = RHS 1
om
14. Differentiating with respect to ‘x’
.c
 dy  dy
2( x 2 + y 2 )  2 x + 2 y  = x +y 2
 dx 
ay
dx od
dy y − 4 x3 − 4 xy 2
⇒ = 2
dx 4 x 2 y + 4 y 3 − x
t
es
OR
di
dx
= a (2 − 2 cos 2θ) = 4a sin 2 θ 1
tu
dθ
.s
dy
= 2a sin 2θ = 4a sin θ⋅ cos θ 1
w
dθ
w
dy 4a sin θ cos θ
= = cot θ
w
∴ 1
dx 4a sin 2 θ
dy  1
 =
dx  θ = π 3 1
3
dy
15. y = sin (sin x) ⇒ = cos (sin x) ⋅ cos x 1
dx
d2y
and 2
= − sin (sin x) ⋅ cos 2 x − sin x cos (sin x) 1+1
dx
sin x
LHS = − sin (sin x ) cos 2 x − sin x cos (sin x ) + cos(sin x ) cos x + sin (sin x ) cos 2 x 1
cos x
= 0 = RHS
(3) 65/1
65/1
1
16. x1 = 2 ⇒ y1 = 3 (∵ y1 > 0)
2
dy −16 x 1
Differentiating the given equation, we get, =
dx 9y 2
dy  32 1
Slope of tangent at (2, 3) =  =−
dx  (2, 3) 27 2
27 1
Slope of Normal at (2, 3) =
32 2
Equation of tangent: 32x + 27y = 145 1
Equation of Normal: 27x – 32y = –42 1
om
OR
1
f ′(x) = x3 – 3x2 – 10x + 24
.c
2
ay
= (x – 2)(x – 4)(x + 3) 1
od
1
f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ x = –3, 2, 4.
2
t
es
sign of f ′(x):
– + – +
di
–∞ –3 2 4 ∞
tu
∴ f(x) is strictly increasing on (–3, 2) ∪ (4, ∞) 1

.s
and f(x) is strictly decreasing on (–∞, –3) ∪ (2, 4) 1

w
17. Let side of base = x and depth of tank = y

w
w
V
V = x 2y ⇒ y = , (V = Quantity of water = constant)
x2
Cost of material is least when area of sheet used is minimum.
4V 1 1
A(Surface area of tank) = x2 + 4xy = x +
2
+
x 2 2
dA 4V dA x3 x 1 1
= 2x − 2 , = 0 ⇒ x3 = 2V , y = 2 = +
dx x dx 2x 2 2 2
d2A 8V x 1 1
2
= 2+ 3 > 0, ∴ Area is minimum, thus cost is minimum when y = +
2 2
dx x 2
Value: Any relevant value. 1

65/1 (4)
65/1
1
18. Put sin x = t ⇒ cos x dx = dt
2
2 cos x 2
Let I = ∫ (1 − sin x) (1 + sin x)
2
dx = ∫
(1 − t ) (1 + t 2 )
dt
2 A Bt + C
Let = + , solving we get
(1 − t ) (1 + t ) 1 − t 1 + t 2
2
1
A = 1, B = 1, C = 1 1
2
1 1 2t 1
∴I= ∫ 1 − t dt + 2 ∫ 1 + t 2 + ∫ 1 + t 2 dt
1
om
= − log |1 − t | + log |1 + t 2 | + tan −1 t + C 1
1
2 2
.c
1
= − log (1 − sin x) + log (1 + sin 2 x) + tan −1 (sin x) + C 1
ay
2 2
19. Separating the variables, we get:

od
sec2 y ex
t
∫ dy = ∫ x 1
dx 1
es
tan y e −2 2
di
1
⇒ log |tan y| = log |ex – 2| + log C 1
tu
2
.s
1
⇒ tan y = C(ex – 2), for x = 0, y = π/4, C = –1
2
w
w
1
∴ Particular solution is: tan y = 2 – ex.
2
w
OR
∫ 2 tan xdx
= sec2 x
Integrating factor = e 1
∴ Solution is: y ⋅ sec 2 x = ∫ sin x ⋅ sec2 x dx = ∫ sec x ⋅ tan x dx 1
π 1
⇒ y ⋅ sec 2 x = sec x + C , for x = , y = 0, ∴ C = –2 1+
3 2
1
∴ Particular solution is: y ⋅ sec 2 x = sec x − 2
2
or y = cos x – 2 cos2 x
(5) 65/1
65/1
iˆ ˆj kˆ

20. d = λ (c × b ) = λ 3 1 −1 1
1 −4 5

∴ d = λiˆ − 16 λˆj − 13λkˆ 1
1
d ⋅ a = 21 ⇒ 4 λ − 80 λ + 13λ = 21 ⇒ λ = − 1
3
1 16 ˆ 13 ˆ
∴ d = − iˆ + j+ k 1
3 3 3

21. Here a1 = 4iˆ − ˆj , a2 = iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ, a2 − a1 = − 3iˆ + 2kˆ 1
om
iˆ ˆj kˆ

b1 × b2 = 1 2 −3 = 2iˆ − ˆj 1
.c
2 4 −5
ay

|(a2 − a1 ) ⋅ (b1 × b2 )|
Shortest distance = 1
od
| b1 × b2 |
t
−6
es
6 6 5
= = or 1
5 5 5
di
22. E1 : She gets 1 or 2 on die. 

tu

E2 : She gets 3, 4, 5 or 6 on die.  1

.s

w
A: She obtained exactly 1 tail 

w
1 2
P ( E1 ) = , P ( E2 ) = 
w
3 3 
 1

3
P ( A/E1 ) = , P ( A/E2 ) =
1 
8 2 
P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 )
P ( E2 /A) = 1
P ( E1 ) ⋅ P ( A/E1 ) + P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 )
2 1
×
3 2 8
= = 1
1 3 2 1 11
× + ×
3 8 3 2
65/1 (6)
65/1
23. Let X denote the larger of two numbers
1
X 2 3 4 5
2
P(X) 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1
1
X ⋅ P(X) 2/10 6/10 12/10 20/10
2
1
X2 ⋅ P(X) 4/10 18/10 48/10 100/10
2
40 1
Mean = ΣX⋅ P(X) = =4
10 2
170
Variance = ΣX 2 ⋅ P ( X ) − [ ΣX ⋅ P ( X )]2 = − 42 = 1 1
om
10
.c
SECTION D
24. Reflexive: |a – a| = 0, which is divisible by 4, ∀ a ∈ A

ay 1
od
∴ (a, a ) ∈ R, ∀ a ∈ A ∴ R is reflexive
t
es
Symmetric: let (a, b) ∈ R
⇒ |a – b| is divisible by 4
di
tu
⇒ |b – a| is divisible by 4 (∵ |a – b| = |b – a|)
.s
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R ∴ R is symmetric. 1
w
Transitive: let (a, b), (b, c) ∈ R 


w
⇒ |a – b| & |b – c| are divisible by 4 

w

⇒ a – b = ±4m, b – c = ±4n, m, n ∈ Z 

 2
Adding we get, a – c = 4(±m ± n) 

⇒ (a – c) is divisible by 4 

⇒ |a – c| is divisible by 4 ∴ (a, c) ∈ R 
∴ R is transitive
Hence R is an equivalence relation in A 1
set of elements related to 1 is {1, 5, 9} 

 1
and [2] = {2, 6, 10}. 
(7) 65/1
65/1
OR
1 2 1
Here f (2) = f   = but 2 ≠
2 5 2
∴ f is not 1-1 2
1 1
for y = let f(x) = ⇒ x2 − 2 x + 1 = 0
2 2
D = ( − 2) − 4(1)(1) < 0, ∴ No real solution

2
As
1
∴ f ( x) ≠ , for any x ∈ R ( D f ) ∴ f is not onto 2
2
2x −1 2x −1
om
fog (x) = f(2x – 1) = = 2 2
(2 x − 1) + 1 4 x − 4 x + 2
2
.c
25. | A| = − 1 ≠ 0 ∴ A–1 exists 1
ay
Co-factors of A are:

od
A11 = 0 ; A12 = 2 ; A13 = 1 
1 m for any 

4 correct 
t
A21 = –1 ; A22 = –9 ; A23 = –5 2
cofactors 
es

A31 = 2 ; A32 = 23 ; A33 = 13 
di
0 −1 2  0 1 −2 
tu
adj( A) =  2  ⋅ adj( A) =  −2 −23

−1 1 1
−9 23 ⇒ A = 9
   
.s
| A| 2
 1 −5 13  −1 5 −13
w
w
 x  11 
For : X = y and B =  −5 , the system of equation is A ⋅ X = B
  1
w
    2
 z  −3
0 1 −2   11   1 
∴ X = A ⋅ B =  −2
−1
9 −23  −5 =  2 1
    
−1 5 −13 −
 3  3
∴ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 1
65/1 (8)
65/1
OR
Using elementary Row operations:
let: A = IA
 1 2 3 1 0 0
 2 5 7 = 0 1 0 A
    1
−
 2 −4 −5 0 0 1
1 2 3  1 0 0 
⇒ 0 1 1 =  −2 1 0 A {Using, R2 → R2 – 2R1; R3 → R 3 + 2R1 
    
 0 0 1  2 0 1 

 1 0 1  5 −2 0 

om
⇒ 0 1 1 =  −2 1 0 A {Using, R1 → R1 – 2R 2
     4
0 0 1  2 0 1 

.c

−2 −1 
ay
 1 0 0  3
 0 1 0  =  −4 
⇒ 1 −1 A {Using, R1 → R1 – R3; R2 → R2 – R3 
   
od

 0 0 1  2 0 1
t
es
 3 −2 −1
–1  −1
∴ A =  −4 1 1
di
 2 0 1
tu
26. Correct figure: 1

.s
y=x
Pt. of intersection, x = 4 1
w
x2 + y2 = 32
w
4 4 2
∫ ∫ 32 − x 2 dx
w
Area of shaded region = x dx + 1

0 4 4 2 0 4
4 4 2
x2  x 2 −1 x  
=  +  32 − x + 16 sin  2
2 0  2 4 2  4
π
= 8 + 16 − 8 − 4π = 4π 1
2
(9) 65/1
65/1
27. Put sin x – cos x = t, (cos x + sin x) dx = dt, 1 – sin 2x = t2 1
when x = 0, t = − 1  1

and x = π /4, t = 0 2
π /4 0 0
sin x + cos x 1 1
∴ I= ∫ 16 + 9 sin 2 x
dx = ∫
16 + 9(1 − t 2
)
dt = ∫
25 − 9t 2
dt 2
0 −1 −1
0
1 5 + 3t  1
⇒ I = 30 log 5 − 3t  1
 −1 2
1  1 1 1 1
0 − log = − log or log 2
30  4 
= 1
30 4 15
om
OR
Here f(x) = x2 + 3x + ex, a = 1, b = 3, nh = 2 1
.c
ay
3
∫ (x
2
∴ + 3 x + e x ) dx = lim[ f (1) + f (1 + h) + ... + f (1 + n − 1 h)] 1
h→0
od
1
 (nh − h)(nh)(2nh − h) 5(nh − h)(nh) h 

t
= hlim 4(nh) + + + h × e × (e nh − 1) 
→0 
3
es
 6 2 e −1 
di
8 62 3
= 8+ + 10 + e(e 2 − 1) = + e −e 1
tu
3 3
.s
1
28. General point on the line is: (2 + 3λ, –1 + 4λ, 2 + 2λ) 1
2
w
w
As the point lies on the plane

w
1
∴ 2 + 3λ + 1 – 4λ + 2 + 2λ = 5 ⇒ λ = 0 1
2
∴ Point is (2, –1, 2) 1
Distance = (2 − (−1))2 + (−1 − (−5))2 + (2 − (−10))2 = 13 2
65/1 (10)
65/1
29. Let number of packets of type A = x
and number of packets of type B = y

Y
∴ L.P.P. is: Maximize, Z = 0.7x + y 1
100 subject to constraints:
80 4x + 6y ≤ 240 or 2x + 3y ≤ 120 
 2
60 6x + 3y ≤ 240 or 2x + y ≤ 80 
40
A(0, 40) x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Correct graph 2
20 B(30, 20)
C(40, 0) Z(0, 0) = 0, Z(0, 40) = 40

X′ X
20 40 60 80 100
Z(40, 0) = 28, Z(30, 20) = 41 (Max.)
om
Y′
∴ Max. profit is ` 41 at x = 30, y = 20. 1
.c
ay
od
t
es
di
tu
.s
w
w
w
(11) 65/1
65/2
SECTION A
1
1. 5o10 = (5 * 10) + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13 For 5 * 10 = 10
2
1
2
1 1
2. |a |=|b |= 3 +
2 2
1 1
3. a = –2, b = 3 +
2 2
om
π  π π 1 1
4. − π −  = − +
3  6  2 2 2
.c
ay
1 1
2 2
od
SECTION B
t
es

di
At x = 3, C′(3) = 30.015 1
tu
 2 cos 2 x 
 1 + cos x 
.s
−1 −1 2 
6. f (x) = tan   = tan  1
sin x  2 sin x cos x 
w
2 2
w
( π x
= tan −1 cot x 2 = − ) 1
w
2 2 2
1 1
∴ f ′(x) = −
2 2
1 7 3
7. |A| = 2, ∴ A–1 = 1
2  4 2
7 3 1 0  2 −3  7 3
LHS = 2A–1 =   , RHS = 9  − = 1
4 2 0 1   −4 7   4 2
∴ LHS = RHS
65/2 (12)
65/2
1
2
= sin–1 (sin 3θ) 1
1
= 3θ = 3 sin–1 x = LHS.
2
P( A ∩ B)
P(A/B) = 1
P( B)
2/36 1
= = 1
18/36 9
om
|(iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ) × (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ)| 1
10. sin θ =
.c
| iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ | |3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ | 2
ay
|(iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ ) × (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ)| = | 4iˆ + 8 ˆj + 4kˆ | = 4 6 1
od
4 6 2 6 1
sin θ = =
t
es
14 7 2
dy dy
di
11. = baebx + 5 ⇒ = by 1
dx dx
tu
d2y
.s
dy 1
⇒ 2
=b
dx dx 2
w
w
2
d 2 y  dy  1
∴ The differential equation is: y = 
w
dx 2  dx  2
1 − 2sin 2 x + 2sin 2 x 1
12. I = ∫ cos 2 x
dx
2
∫ sec
2
= x dx 1
1
= tan x + C
2
(13) 65/2
65/2
SECTION C
dy
dx
d2y
and 2
dx
sin x
LHS = − sin (sin x) cos x − sin x cos (sin x) + cos(sin x) cos x + sin (sin x) cos 2 x
2
1
cos x
= 0 = RHS
sec2 y ex
∫ dy = ∫ x 1
om
dx 1
tan y e −2 2
.c
1
2
⇒ tan y = C(ex – 2), for x = 0, y = π/4, C = –1 ay 1

od
2
t
1
es
2
di
OR
tu
∫ 2 tan xdx
= sec2 x
Integrating factor = e 1
.s
w
∴ Solution is: y ⋅ sec2 x = ∫ sin x ⋅ sec2 x dx = ∫ sec x ⋅ tan x dx 1

w
π
w
1
3 2
1
2
65/2 (14)
65/2

iˆ ˆj kˆ

b1 × b2 = 1 2 −3 = 2iˆ − ˆj 1
2 4 −5

|(a2 − a1 ) ⋅ (b1 × b2 )|
| b1 × b2 |
−6 6 6 5
= = or 1
5 5 5
om
1
X 2 3 4 5
2
.c
P(X) 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1
X ⋅ P(X) 2/10 6/10

ay
12/10 20/10
1
od
2
1
X2 ⋅ P(X)
t
4/10 18/10 48/10 100/10
es
40
di
1
10 2
tu
170
.s
Variance = ΣX 2 ⋅ P ( X ) − [ ΣX ⋅ P ( X )]2 = − 42 = 1 1
10
w
w
1 1 1 + 3x
LHS = 1 + 3 y
w
17. 1 1
1 1 + 3z 1
1 0 3x
= 1+ 3y −3 y −3 y (Using C2 → C2 – C1 & C3 → C3 – C1 ) 1+1
1 3z 0 (Any two
relevant
operations)
= 9(3xyz + xy + yz + zx) = RHS 1
(15) 65/2
65/2
1
18. x1 = 2 ⇒ y1 = 3 (∵ y1 > 0)
2
dy −16 x 1
dx 9y 2
dy  32 1
dx  (2, 3) 27 2
27 1
32 2
OR
om
1
f ′(x) = x3 – 3x2 – 10x + 24
2
.c
= (x – 2)(x – 4)(x + 3) 1
ay
1
f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ x = –3, 2, 4.
2
od
sign of f ′(x):
– + – +
t
–∞ –3 2 4 ∞
es

di

tu
1
.s
2
w
2 cos x 2
∫ dx = ∫ dt
w
Let I =
(1 − sin x) (1 + sin x)
2
(1 − t ) (1 + t 2 )
w
2 A Bt + C
(1 − t ) (1 + t ) 1 − t 1 + t 2
2
1
A = 1, B = 1, C = 1 1
2
1 1 2t 1
∴I= ∫ 1 − t dt + 2 ∫ 1 + t 2 + ∫ 1 + t 2 dt
1
= − log |1 − t | + log |1 + t 2 | + tan −1 t + C 1
1
2 2
1
2 2
65/2 (16)
65/2


E2 : She gets 3, 4, 5 or 6 on die.  1

1 2 
P ( E1 ) = , P ( E2 ) =
3 3 
 1

3 1 
P ( A/E1 ) = , P ( A/E2 ) = 
8 2
P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 )
P ( E2 /A) = 1
P ( E1 ) ⋅ P ( A/E1 ) + P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 )
2 1
×
om
3 2 8
= = 1
1 3 2 1 11
× + ×
3 8 3 2
.c
ay
iˆ ˆj kˆ

21. d = λ (c × b ) = λ 3 1 −1 1
od
1 −4 5
t
es

∴ d = λiˆ − 16 λˆj − 13λkˆ 1
di
1
d ⋅ a = 21 ⇒ 4 λ − 80 λ + 13λ = 21 ⇒ λ = −
tu
1
3
.s
1 16 ˆ 13 ˆ
∴ d = − iˆ + j+ k 1
w
3 3 3
w

w
V
V = x 2y ⇒ y = , (V = Quantity of water = constant)
x2
4V 1 1
2
+
x 2 2
dA 4V dA x3 x 1 1
= 2x − 2 , = 0 ⇒ x3 = 2V , y = 2 = +
dx x dx 2x 2 2 2
d2A 8V x 1 1
2
= 2+ 3 > 0, ∴ Area is minimum, thus cost is minimum when y = +
2 2
dx x 2

(17) 65/2
65/2
 dy  dy
2( x 2 + y 2 )  2 x + 2 y  = x +y 2
 dx  dx
dy y − 4 x3 − 4 xy 2
⇒ = 2
dx 4 x 2 y + 4 y 3 − x
OR
dx
= a (2 − 2 cos 2θ) = 4a sin 2 θ 1
dθ
dy
dθ
dy 4a sin θ cos θ
∴ = = cot θ 1
om
dx 4a sin 2 θ
dy  1
=
.c
dx  θ = π 3 1
ay
3
SECTION D
od
t
es
when x = 0, t = − 1  1

and x = π /4, t = 0 2
di
tu
π /4 0 0
sin x + cos x 1 1
∴ I= ∫ dx = ∫ 2
dt = ∫ 2
dt 2
.s
0
16 + 9sin 2 x −1 16 + 9(1 − t ) −1 25 − 9t
w
0
1 5 + 3t  1
w
⇒ I = 30 log 5 − 3t  1
 −1 2
w
1  1 1 1 1
=  0 − log  = − log or log 2 1
30  4 30 4 15
OR
Here f(x) = x2 + 3x + ex, a = 1, b = 3, nh = 2 1
3
∫ (x
2
∴ + 3 x + e x ) dx = lim[ f (1) + f (1 + h) + ... + f (1 + n − 1 h)] 1
h→0
1
 (nh − h)(nh)(2nh − h) 5(nh − h)(nh) h 

= hlim  4(nh) + + + h × e × (e nh − 1)  3
→0  6 2 e −1 
8 62 3
= 8+ + 10 + e(e 2 − 1) = + e −e 1
3 3
65/2 (18)
65/2
Y and number of packets of type B = y

100
subject to constraints:
80
4x + 6y ≤ 240 or 2x + 3y ≤ 120 
60  2
6x + 3y ≤ 240 or 2x + y ≤ 80 
A(0, 40)
40
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
20 B(30, 20)
Correct graph 2
C(40, 0)
X′ X Z(0, 0) = 0, Z(0, 40) = 40
20 40 60 80 100
Y′ Z(40, 0) = 28, Z(30, 20) = 41 (Max.)
om
.c
26. Reflexive: |a – a| = 0, which is divisible by 4, ∀ a ∈ A 1
∴ ( a, a ) ∈ R, ∀ a ∈ A ∴ R is reflexive
ay
od
t
es
di
tu

.s
Transitive: let (a, b), (b, c) ∈ R



w
⇒ |a – b| & |b – c| are divisible by 4


w
⇒ a – b = ±4m, b – c = ±4n, m, n ∈ Z 


w
2


∴ R is transitive

 1
and [2] = {2, 6, 10}. 
(19) 65/2
65/2
OR
1 2 1
Here f (2) = f   = but 2 ≠
2 5 2
∴ f is not 1-1 2
1 1
for y = let f(x) = ⇒ x2 − 2 x + 1 = 0
2 2

2
As
1
2
2x −1 2x −1
om
fog (x) = f(2x – 1) = = 2 2
(2 x − 1) + 1 4 x − 4 x + 2
2
.c
y=x
ay
x2 + y2 = 32
od
4 4 2
Area of shaded region = ∫ x dx + ∫ 32 − x 2 dx 1

t
0 4 4 2
es
0 4
4 4 2
di
x2  x 2 −1 x  
=  +  32 − x + 16 sin  2
2 0  2 4 2  4
tu
.s
π
= 8 + 16 − 8 − 4π = 4π 1
w
2
w
28. | A| = − 1 ≠ 0 ∴ A–1 exists 1

w

A11 = 0 ; A12 = 2 ; A13 = 1 
1 m for any 

A21 = –1 ; A22 = –9 ; A23 = –5 4 correct  2
cofactors 
A31 = 2 ; A32 = 23 ; A33 = 13 

0 −1 2  0 1 −2 
adj( A) =  2  ⋅ adj( A) =  −2 −23
−1 1 1
−9 23 ⇒ A = 9
  | A|   2
 1 −5 13  −1 5 −13
65/2 (20)
65/2
 x  11 
  1
    2
 z  −
 3
0 1 −2   11   1 
∴ X = A ⋅ B =  −2
−1
9 −23  −5 =  2 1
    
−
 1 5 −13 −3  3
∴ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 1
OR
let: A = IA
om
 1 2 3 1 0 0
 2 5 7 = 0 1 0 A
.c
    1
−2 −4 −5  0 0 1 
1 2 3  1 0 0 ay
od
0 
⇒ 1 1 =  −2 1 0 A {Using, R2 → R2 – 2R1; R3 → R 3 + 2R 1 
   

t
 0 0 1  2 0 1
es


 1 0 1  5 −2 0 
di
0 1 1 =  −2 
⇒ 1 0 A {Using, R 1 → R1 – 2R 2  4
tu
   

0 0 1  2 0 1

.s

w
 1 0 0  3 −2 −1 
⇒  0 1 0  =  −4  
−1 A {Using, R 1 → R1 – R3; R2 → R2 – R 3 
w
1
   
0 0 1  2 1 
w
 3 −2 −1
–1  −1
∴ A =  −4 1 1
 2 0 1
1
2
1
∴ 2 + 3λ + 1 – 4λ + 2 + 2λ = 5 ⇒ λ = 0 1
2
∴ Point is (2, –1, 2) 1
Distance = (2 − (−1))2 + (−1 − (−5))2 + (2 − (−10))2 = 13 2
(21) 65/2
65/3
SECTION A
1 1
1. |a |=|b |= 3 +
2 2
π  π π 1 1
2. − π −  = − +
3  6 2 2 2
1 1
2 2
1
3. 5o10 = (5 * 10) + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13 For 5 * 10 = 10
2
om
1
2
.c
1 1
ay
4. a = –2, b = 3 +
2 2
od
SECTION B
t
es

di
P( A ∩ B)
P(A/B) = 1
tu
P( B)
.s
2/36 1
=
w
= 1
18/36 9
w
|(iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ) × (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ)|

w
1
6. sin θ =
| iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ | |3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ | 2
|(iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ) × (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ )| = |4iˆ + 8 ˆj + 4kˆ | = 4 6 1
4 6 2 6 1
sin θ = =
14 7 2
65/3 (22)
65/3
dy dy
7. = baebx + 5 ⇒ = by 1
dx dx
d2y dy 1
⇒ 2
=b
dx dx 2
2
d 2 y  dy  1
∴ The differential equation is: y 2 =  
dx  dx  2
1 − 2sin 2 x + 2sin 2 x 1
8. I = ∫ cos 2 x
dx
2
∫ sec
2
= x dx 1
om
1
= tan x + C
2
.c
At x = 3, C′(3) = 30.015
ay 1
od
 2 cos 2 x 
−1  1 + cos x  −1 2 
10. f (x) = tan   = tan  1
t
sin x  2 sin x cos x 
es
2 2
di
( π x
= tan −1 cot x 2 = − ) 1
tu
2 2 2
.s
1 1
∴ f ′(x) = −
w
2 2
w
1 7 3
∴ A–1 =
w
11. |A| = 2, 1
2  4 2
7 3 1 0  2 −3  7 3
LHS = 2A–1 =   , RHS = 9  − = 1
4 2 0 1   −4 7   4 2
∴ LHS = RHS
1
2
= sin–1 (sin 3θ) 1
1
= 3θ = 3 sin–1 x = LHS.
2
(23) 65/3
65/3
SECTION C
1
X 2 3 4 5
2
P(X) 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1
1
X ⋅ P(X) 2/10 6/10 12/10 20/10
2
1
X2 ⋅ P(X) 4/10 18/10 48/10 100/10
2
40 1
10 2
om
170
Variance = ΣX 2 ⋅ P ( X ) − [ΣX ⋅ P ( X )]2 = − 42 = 1 1
10
.c
V = x 2y ⇒ y =
V
, (V = Quantity of water = constant) ay
od
x2
t
es
4V 1 1
2
+
di
x 2 2
tu
dA 4V dA x3 x 1 1
= 2x − 2 , = 0 ⇒ x3 = 2V , y = 2 = +
.s
dx x dx 2x 2 2 2
w
d2A 8V x 1 1
= 2 + > 0, ∴ Area is minimum, thus cost is minimum when y = +
w
dx 2 x3 2 2 2
w
1
15. x1 = 2 ⇒ y1 = 3 (∵ y1 > 0)
2
dy −16 x 1
dx 9y 2
dy  32 1
dx  (2, 3) 27 2
27 1
32 2

65/3 (24)
65/3
OR
1
f ′(x) = x3 – 3x2 – 10x + 24
2
= (x – 2)(x – 4)(x + 3) 1
1
f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ x = –3, 2, 4.
2
sign of f ′(x):
– + – +
–∞ –3 2 4 ∞
om
 dy  dy
.c
2( x 2 + y 2 )  2 x + 2 y  = x +y 2
 dx  dx
dy y − 4 x3 − 4 xy 2
ay
od
⇒ = 2
dx 4 x 2 y + 4 y 3 − x
t
es
OR
di
dx
= a (2 − 2 cos 2θ) = 4a sin 2 θ 1
dθ
tu
.s
dy
dθ
w
w
dy 4a sin θ cos θ
∴ = = cot θ 1
4a sin 2 θ
w
dx
dy  1
 =
dx  θ = π 3 1
3
dy
dx
d2y
and 2
dx
sin x
LHS = − sin (sin x) cos 2 x − sin x cos (sin x) + cos(sin x ) cos x + sin (sin x ) cos 2 x 1
cos x
= 0 = RHS
(25) 65/3
65/3
sec2 y ex
∫ dy = ∫ x 1
dx 1
tan y e −2 2
1
2
1
⇒ tan y = C(ex – 2), for x = 0, y = π/4, C = –1
2
1
2
OR
∫ 2 tan xdx
om
Integrating factor = e = sec2 x 1
Solution is: y ⋅ sec2 x = ∫ sin x ⋅ sec2 x dx = ∫ sec x ⋅ tan x dx
.c
∴ 1
ay
π 1
od
3 2
1
t
es
di
tu

.s
iˆ ˆj kˆ
w

b1 × b2 = 1 2 −3 = 2iˆ − ˆj
w
1
2 4 −5
w

|(a2 − a1 ) ⋅ (b1 × b2 )|
| b1 × b2 |
−6 6 6 5
= = or 1
5 5 5
65/3 (26)
65/3
1
2
2 cos x 2
Let I = ∫ (1 − sin x) (1 + sin x)
2
dx = ∫
(1 − t ) (1 + t 2 )
dt
2 A Bt + C
(1 − t ) (1 + t ) 1 − t 1 + t 2
2
1
A = 1, B = 1, C = 1 1
2
1 1 2t 1
∴I= ∫ 1 − t dt + 2 ∫ 1 + t 2 + ∫ 1 + t 2 dt
1
om
= − log |1 − t | + log |1 + t 2 | + tan −1 t + C 1
1
2 2
.c
1
ay
2 2

od

E2 : She gets 3, 4, 5 or 6 on die.  1

t

es

di
1 2
P ( E1 ) = , P ( E2 ) = 
tu
3 3 
 1

.s
3
P ( A/E1 ) = , P ( A/E2 ) =
1 

w
8 2
w
P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 )
P ( E2 /A) =
w
P ( E1 ) ⋅ P ( A/E1 ) + P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 ) 1
2 1
×
3 2 8
= = 1
1 3 2 1 11
× + ×
3 8 3 2
(27) 65/3
65/3
iˆ ˆj kˆ

22. d = λ (c × b ) = λ 3 1 −1 1
1 −4 5

∴ d = λiˆ − 16 λˆj − 13λkˆ 1
1
d ⋅ a = 21 ⇒ 4 λ − 80 λ + 13λ = 21 ⇒ λ = − 1
3
1 16 ˆ 13 ˆ
∴ d = − iˆ + j+ k 1
3 3 3
1 1 1 + 3x
23. LHS = 1 + 3 y 1 1
om
1 1 + 3z 1
.c
1 0 3x
= 1+ 3y −3 y −3 y
ay
(Using C2 → C2 – C1 & C3 → C3 – C1 ) 1+1
1 3z 0 (Any two
od
relevant
operations)
t
es
= 9(3xyz + xy + yz + zx) = RHS 1

di
tu
SECTION D
.s
w

y=x
w
x2 + y2 = 32
w
4 4 2
0 4 4 2
Area of shaded region = ∫ x dx + ∫ 32 − x 2 dx 1
0 4
4 4 2
x2  x 2 −1 x  
=  +  32 − x + 16 sin  2
2 0  2 4 2  4
π
= 8 + 16 − 8 − 4π = 4π 1
2
65/3 (28)
65/3
25. Reflexive: |a – a| = 0, which is divisible by 4, ∀ a ∈ A 1
∴ ( a, a ) ∈ R, ∀ a ∈ A ∴ R is reflexive
Transitive: let (a, b), (b, c) ∈ R 


⇒ |a – b| & |b – c| are divisible by 4 

⇒ a – b = ±4m, b – c = ±4n, m, n ∈ Z 

 2
om


.c
∴ R is transitive
ay
od
t
es
 1
and [2] = {2, 6, 10}. 
di
OR
tu
.s
1 2 1
Here f (2) = f   = but 2 ≠
w
2 5 2
w
∴ f is not 1-1 2
w
1 1
for y = let f(x) = ⇒ x2 − 2 x + 1 = 0
2 2

2
As
1
2
2x −1 2x −1
fog (x) = f(2x – 1) = = 2 2
(2 x − 1) + 1 4 x − 4 x + 2
2
(29) 65/3
65/3
1
2
1
∴ 2 + 3λ + 1 – 4λ + 2 + 2λ = 5 ⇒ λ = 0 1
2
∴ Point is (2, –1, 2) 1
Distance = (2 − (−1))2 + (−1 − (−5))2 + (2 − (−10))2 = 13 2

Y and number of packets of type B = y

100
om
subject to constraints:
80
.c
4x + 6y ≤ 240 or 2x + 3y ≤ 120 
60  2
ay
6x + 3y ≤ 240 or 2x + y ≤ 80 
A(0, 40)
40
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
od
20 B(30, 20)
Correct graph 2
t
es
C(40, 0)
X′ X Z(0, 0) = 0, Z(0, 40) = 40
20 40 60 80 100
di
Y′ Z(40, 0) = 28, Z(30, 20) = 41 (Max.)

tu

.s

w
when x = 0, t = − 1 
w
1

and x = π /4, t = 0 2
w
π /4 0 0
sin x + cos x 1 1
∴ I= ∫ 16 + 9sin 2 x
dx = ∫ 2
dt = ∫ 2
dt 2
0 −1 16 + 9(1 − t ) −1 25 − 9t
0
1 5 + 3t  1
⇒ I = 30 log 5 − 3t  1
 −1 2
1  1 1 1 1
=  0 − log  = − log or log 2 1
30  4 30 4 15
65/3 (30)
65/3
OR
Here f(x) = x2 + 3x + ex, a = 1, b = 3, nh = 2 1
∫ (x
2
∴ + 3 x + e x ) dx = lim[ f (1) + f (1 + h) + ... + f (1 + n − 1 h)] 1
h→0
1
 (nh − h)(nh)(2nh − h) 5(nh − h)(nh) h 

= hlim  4(nh) + + + h × e × (e nh − 1)  3
→0  6 2 e −1 
8 62 3
= 8+ + 10 + e(e2 − 1) = + e −e 1
3 3
29. | A| = − 1 ≠ 0 ∴ A–1 exists 1
om
A11 = 0 ; A12 = 2 ; A13 = 1 

1 m for any 
.c

A21 = –1 ; A22 = –9 ; A23 = –5 4 correct  2
cofactors 
ay
A31 = 2 ; A32 = 23 ; A33 = 13 

od
0 −1 2 0 1 −2 
adj( A) =  2 23 ⇒ A−1 = ⋅ adj( A) =  −2 −23
1 1
−9
t
9
   
es
| A| 2
 1 −5 13  −1 5 −13
di
 x  11 
tu

  1
    2
.s
 z  −3
w
0 −2   11   1 
w
1
∴ X = A ⋅ B =  −2
−1
9 −23  −5 =  2 1
w
    
−1 5 −13 −
 3  3
∴ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 1
(31) 65/3
65/3
OR
let: A = IA
 1 2 3 1 0 0
 2 5 7 = 0 1 0 A
    1
−
 2 −4 −5 0 0 1 
1 2 3  1 0 0

⇒ 0 1 1 =  −2 1 0 A {Using, R2 → R2 – 2R1; R3 → R 3 + 2R1 
   
 0 0 1  2 0 1 


 1 0 1  5 −2 0 

om
⇒ 0 1 1 =  −2 0 A {Using, R1 → R1 – 2R 2 4
  
1
 
0 0 1  2 0 1 

.c

−2 −1 
ay
1 0 0  3
0 
⇒ 1 0 =  −4 1 −1 A {Using, R1 → R1 – R3; R2 → R2 – R3 
   
od
 0 0 1  2 0 1 
t
es
 3 −2 −1
–1  −1
∴ A =  −4 1 1
di
 2 0 1
tu
.s
w
w
w
65/3 (32)

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Boards Question Paper Solved 2018 Set 1 PDF

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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Boards Question Paper Solved 2018 Set 1 PDF

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 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 12 h¢ &

 Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages.

 Please check that this question paper contains 29 questions.

 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 100

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(i) All questions are compulsory.

C and D. Section A comprises of 4 questions of one mark each, Section B

comprises of 8 questions of two marks each, Section C comprises of

11 questions of four marks each and Section D comprises of 6 questions

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àíZ g§»`m 1 go 4 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ 1 A§H$ H$m h¡ &

1. tan–1 3 – cot–1(– 3 ) H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE &

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àíZ g§»`m 5 go 12 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 2 A§H$ h¢ &

5. {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ :

Given A    , compute A–1 and show that 2A–1 = 9I – A.

7. tan–1   H$m x Ho$ gmnoj AdH$bZ H$s{OE &

8. {H$gr dñVw H$s x

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AmZo dmbr g§»`m 4 go H$_ h¡ &

àíZ g§»`m 13 go 23 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 4 A§H$ h¢ &

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18. kmV H$s{OE :

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Find the particular solution of the differential equation

Ho$ ~rM Ý`yZV_ Xÿar kmV H$s{OE &

Find the shortest distance between the lines

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àíZ g§»`m 24 go 29 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 6 A§H$ h¢ &

n[a^m{fV h¡, Vmo fog(x) ^r kmV H$s{OE &

Let A = {x  Z : 0  x  12}. Show that

R = {(a, b) : a, b  A, |a – b| is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation.

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H$mo hb H$s{OE &

If A  3 2 – 4  , find A–1. Use it to solve the system of equations

Using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the matrix

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27. _yë`m§H$Z H$s{OE :

H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE &

as the limit of the sum.

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Find the distance of the point (– 1, – 5, – 10) from the point of

{d{Y go hb H$s{OE VWm A{YH$V_ bm^ ^r kmV H$s{OE &

A factory manufactures two types of screws A and B, each type requiring

the use of two machines, an automatic and a hand-operated. It takes

4 minutes on the automatic and 6 minutes on the hand-operated

machines to manufacture a packet of screws ‘A’ while it takes 6 minutes

on the automatic and 3 minutes on the hand-operated machine to

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Senior School Certificate Examination

4. In question (s) on differential equations, constant of integration has to be written.

be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

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RHS = sin–1 (3 sin θ – 4 sin3 θ)

= sin–1 (sin 3θ) 1

8. Marginal cost = C′(x) = 0.015x2 – 0.04x + 30 1

|(iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ) × (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ)| 1

|(iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ) × (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ)| = |4iˆ + 8 ˆj + 4kˆ | = 4 6 1

12. A: Getting a sum of 8, B: Red die resulted in no. < 4

= 1 × (9yz) + 3x(3z + 9yz + 3y) (Expanding along R1 ) 1