𝐷𝑓

1. PARA ZAPATA CENTRADA

C 20
350 cm

210 cm

DATOS:

Columna (40x40) 𝐶𝑀 = 3.2437 𝑡𝑛

𝛾 = 1.8𝑡𝑛/𝑚2 𝐶𝑉 = 0.1255 𝑡𝑛
∅ = 29.8° 𝑀𝑥𝑀 = 2.09 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2
𝐷𝑓 = 1.5𝑚 𝑀𝑦𝑀 = 1.876 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2
𝐹𝑆 = 3 𝑀𝑥𝑉 = 0.14 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2
𝐶=0 𝑀𝑦𝑉 = 0.169 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2

SOLUCION:

i)

Mx= MxM + MxV= 2.09+0.14 = 2.23 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2

My= MyM + MyV= 1.876+0.14 = 2.04 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2

P= CM+CV = 3.2437+0.1255 = 3.3692 𝑡𝑛

ii) Hallamos la excentridad:

𝑒𝑥 𝑀𝑋 2.23
= = = 0.66 𝑡𝑛
𝑃 3.37

𝑒𝑦 𝑀𝑌 2.04
= 𝑃 = 3.37 = 0.61 𝑡𝑛

iii) Hallamos area efectiva:

𝐵 ′ = 𝐵 − 2 ∗ 𝑒𝑥 = 2.1 − 2 ∗ 0.66 ≅ 1.18 𝑚

𝐿′ = 𝐿 − 2 ∗ 𝑒𝑦 = 3.5 − 2 ∗ 0.61 ≅ 1.29 𝑚

iv) Hallamos los factores de capacidad:

∅ 29.8
𝑁𝑞 = 𝜀 𝜋∗𝑡𝑎𝑔∅ ∗ 𝑡𝑎𝑔 (45 + ) = 𝜀 𝜋∗𝑡𝑎𝑔(29.8) ∗ 𝑡𝑎𝑔 (45 + ) = 17.99
2 2

𝑁𝑐 = (𝑁𝑞 − 1) ∗ 𝑐𝑡𝑔(∅) = (17.99 − 1) ∗ 𝑐𝑡𝑔(29.8) = 29.67

𝑁𝛾 = (𝑁𝑞 − 1) ∗ 𝑡𝑎𝑔(1.4 ∗ ∅) = (17.99 − 1) ∗ 𝑡𝑎𝑔(1.4 ∗ 29.8) = 15.15

𝐵 2.1
𝑆𝑐 = 1 + 0.2 ∗ ( ) = 1 + 0.2 ∗ ( ) = 1.2
𝐿 3.5

𝐵 2.1
𝑆𝛾 = 1 − 0.2 ∗ ( ) = 1 − 0.2 ∗ ( ) = 0.8
𝐿 3.5

𝐼𝐶 = 𝐼𝑞 = 1
v) Hallamos el valor de qd

𝑞𝑑 = 𝐼𝑞 ∗ 𝛾 ∗ 𝐷𝑓 ∗ 𝑁𝑞 + 0.5*𝑆𝛾 * 𝐼𝐶 *𝛾*B* 𝑁𝛾

𝑞𝑑 = 1 ∗ 1.8 ∗ 1.5 ∗ 17.99+ 0.5*0.8*1 *1.8*1.18*15.15

𝑞𝑑 = 72.60 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2

vi) Hallamos el valor de Q admisible

𝑞𝑑 72.60
𝑄𝐴𝐷𝑀 = =
𝐹𝑆 3

𝑄𝐴𝐷𝑀 = 24.20 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2

vii) Hallamos el valor de la carga total q adm

𝑞𝑈 = 𝑄𝐴𝐷𝑀 ∗ 𝐵′ ∗ 𝐿′

𝑡𝑛
𝑞𝑈 = 24.20 ∗ 1.69 𝑚 ∗ 1.61 𝑚
𝑚2

𝑞𝑈 = 38 𝑡𝑛