Act-a legal document codifying the results of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body. Bylaw-a rule made by a local authority in order to regulate its affairs and the behavior of its members. Main difference between a by-law and a law or an act passed by a parliament is that a by-law is made by an independent body, which derives its authority from another governing body, and can only be made on a limited range of matters and they apply only in certain areas e.g Harare by-laws apply in Harare only.
In Zimbabwe, the local authority that imposed bylaws includes municipalities like Harare, Bulawayo, Mutare City Council.