1

(Wettability)

(Graue)
.( 4 1 )
Graue
Graue

(conventional)

IMEX CMG 2004.11

(Oil Wet) (Water Wet)

oC

(interconnected fractures) (embedded fractures)

20*10*5 cm

Graue
Graue
4 5 6
CMG black oil

1 1

2
 CMG dual porosity Graue

20*10*5 cm
Portland

A,B1,B2,C
C B1,B2 A

A1,A2
C1,C2

2 mm (opening) mm
cm

co current and counter current imbibition

(Water Wet)
(Oil wet)

3
6
ml/hr

(Oil Wet)
(Oil- (break through)
Wet)
(Oil Wet) (water Wet)
(Oil Wet) min

(embedded fracture block)

cm
B1,B2

counter current imbibition

min min (Oil Wet) (Water Wet)

cm

(interconnected fracture network)

A1,A2

B1

4
 C1 B2 B1
A1 C2
C2
4 cm ,13 cm
A1,A2

C1
(interconnected fracture block)
(Water Wet)
(water cut) min (Oil Wet)

(Oil Wet)
(Water Breakthrough)

spontaneous imbibition

cm

(Oil Wet)

2
(opening)
(wet phase)
(Water Wet)

(Oil Wet)

5
 (imbibition

(gravity segregation)

6
 Fluid Density Viscosity Composition
(g/cm3) (cp) at 200C
Brine 1.05 1.09 5 wt% NaCl + 3.8
wt% CaCl2

Crud Oil 0.849 14.3 _

7
 Property Value/description
Outcrop Portland
Location Alborg/Denmark
Length (cm) 20
Height (cm) 10
Thickness (cm) 5
Absolute Permeability (md) 2.48
Porosity (%) 46.5
Pore Volume (ml) 465
Initial water saturation (%) 25

Pressure Difference (kpa) 28

Maximum Water Injection rate (ml/hr) 6

Reference Pressure (kpa) 101.43

8
 1.00

krw vs Sw
krow vs Sw

0.80

0.60
krw

0.40

0.20

0.00
0.15 0.27 0.39 0.52 0.64 0.76
Sw

9
 0.90

krw vs Sw
krow vs Sw

0.72

0.54

krw

0.36

0.18

0.00
0.15 0.27 0.39 0.52 0.64 0.76
Sw

10
11
8

12
13
14
15
: 14

16
17
References

-Graue, A., Viksund, B.G., Baldwin, B.A., Spinler, E.: "Large Scale Imaging of Impacts
of Wettability on Oil Recovery in Fractured Chalk", SPE Journal, Vol 4, No. 1, March
1999.

-Graue, A.: "Imaging the Effect of Capillary Heterogeneites on Local Saturation

Development in Long-Core Floods", SPEDC, Vol. 9, No. 1, March 1994.

3-Graue, A., Viksund, B.G., Baldwin, B.A., SpinIer, E.:- "Large Scale Imaging of
Impacts of Wettability on Oil Recovery in Fractured Chalk", SPE Journal, Vol. 4, No. I,
March 1999.

4- A. Graue, SPE, and T. Bogn?, SPE, U. of Bergen; B.A. Baldwin, SPE, Green Country
Petrophysics; and E.A. Spinler, SPE, Phillips Petroleum Co. Wettability Effects on Oil-
Recovery Mechanisms in Fractured Reservoirs SPE Paper 74335.

5-A. Graue and T. Bogn?, University of Bergen Wettability Effects on Oil Recovery
Mechanisms in Fractured Reservoirs SPE Paper 56672.

6-Arne Graue, Robert W. Moe and Thomas Bogno Department of Physics, University of
Bergen, Norway Oil Recovery in Fractured Reservoirs .

18
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