R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES JEE (MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, IX & X Enjoys unparalleled reputation for best results in terms of percentage selection www.newtonclasses.net UNIT - 2 : QUADRATIC EQUATION [JEE — MAIN CRASH COURSE] Remainder and Factor Theorems Remainder theorem ‘The remainder theorem states that if @ polynomial fix) is divided by a linear function x ~ k, the remainder is ‘Note: The degree of the remainder is always one fess than the degree of the divisor Factor theorem ‘The factor theorem states thai polynomial As is divisible by x~kthen fk)=0. Identity ‘An equation which i true for every value ofthe variable is called aa identity equation, For example, ‘Sa - 3) = Sa~15, (a + 6)? = a? + 2ab +b" In general, any polynomial equation of m degree is an ‘denity (satisfied by more than n values of s) then ll the coefficients including constant term are ze, Panicularly ifar’+ bx += 0s gt satisfied by three values of x say 0B, and 7 (where a B= 1) then it is Satistied by all real values of x, for which a= 6 = e~O. Quadratic Equations with Real Coefficients equation =0 where a, b,c Rand a0 Roots of the equation are given by Now, if we look at these roots, we observe that the roots depend upon the value of the quantity 6? — 4ac ‘This quantity is generally denoted by D and is known 8s the discriminant ofthe quadratie equation (1) We also observe the following results -— 4 D=0 Deo Rodis are equal Roots are unequal or Fea —————__|_| a.b,c¢ Rand D>0 4,b,ce Rand D<0 Roots are real Roots are imaginary I 9 a.b.ce Qand 2, b, ce Rand Dis Dis a perfect square not @ perfect square = Roots are rational = Roots are imaginary be. = DANG. B= pa Fig t Notes: © Ifa, b, & eO)and 6? — dac is positive but not a Perfect square, then roots ace iratonal and they always occor in conjugate pac Hike 2+ V3 and 2 ff However if, b, cae irational numbers and b? ~ 4ac is positive but not a perfect square, then the roois may not cur in conjugate pais For example. the roots of the equation x? — (5 + 2) 8+5\ =O.ate 5 and V2 which do not form a conjogate pair 168 ~ dac < 0, then roots of equations are complex. If @, , and c'are real then complex ‘oo 6ECAF in conjugate pair like of the form p+ ig and p ig fall coefcients are wot real ten complex roots are not conjugate Office.: 606, 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi- Ph,; 0651-2562523, 9895508812, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSR. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES Quadratic Equations with Complex Coefficients Consider the quadratic equation ax? + bx +¢=0, where a, 2 care complex numbers and a +0 Roots of equation are given by be (Fader [tee 2a ta These roots are complex as a, b, € are complex umber. Since the other relation is not defined in case of complex numbers, therefore we cannot assign positive or negative sign othe discriminant D = 6 4ac Tn case of quadratic equations with eal coefficients imaginary (complex) roots always occur in conjugate pairs. However, its nt true for quadratic equations with complex coeficiens. For example, the equation 4x? — ix (bas bot oo equal to 1 2 Common Roots(s) Condition for one common root Let exbe the common root ofthe given equations a, 2+ by x40) =O and a; x'+b,x+0)=0. Then, a; +b, ac, =O and a ob; a+ og 0. Eliminating «, we get (cya ~ cya,)* = (bey ~ bye) x (a,b, — ab,). This condition can easily be remembered by cross-mutiplicston method as shown inthe following figue Fig.2 Bigger cross product)? = Product of two smaller ‘The common root is given by yea ~byey Condition for both roots common Let be the common roots of the quadratic equations ay? +byx+e, =Oand ast + x 0 ‘Then both the equations are identical, hence t= Ayo 4 Cu SESS @RKMALIKSNEWTONCLASSES Relation between coefficient and roots of cubic equations If a, B, and yare roots of equation ax? + bx*+ cx +d =0. ‘Then sum of roots a+ B+ y=-bla. Sum of product taking two at a time = oB + By + @7= cla, Product of all rots = oBy=~dlaUNIT - 2: QUADRATIC EQUATION [JEE - MAIN 2019 CRASH COURSE] Solving Cubic Equation By using factor theorem, together with some intelligent guessing, we can factorize polynomials of higher degree. In summary, to solve a cubic equation of form ax’ + besers 1. Obtain one factor (x - a by trial and error. 2. Factorize av’ + bx? + ex + d= O38 (e~ a) (a? +e +9) 20. 3. Solve the quadratic expression for other roots. Frequently used inequalities 1 (raed) <0 Fe (a,b), where ach 2 = aXe > 02 CMU, where a 0) 2x6 (By where «fl (a < f) are roots of the equation tbr+o=0 Wax’ + bx+c>0,(a>0) 26, a) Y (B=), where cB (or< B) are roots of the ‘equation ax’ + bx +c = 0 Sign of Quadratic Function ‘ax’ + bx +c, where a,b,c, € Randa #0. where D is diseriminant. “The graph of y=/l) is parabola whose axis is parallel tothe yaxis and vertex a( > For some values of x x) may be postive, negative, or zero and for a > 0, the parabola opens upwards and for a < 0, the parabola opens downwards, this gives the following cases > Oand D <0, then f)>0¥ ren y y Vd Fig. 3 al a>OandD>0 ‘a>O and D =, then fis)> OvxeR y 7 Fig. 5 ‘@0,a-B>0,D20 a+ <0, a B>0,D20 a@-B<0 ® af) >0, ~F->k, DEO aft) <0 ‘aflk,) > 0, aftky) > 0 eZ ck, D20 Exactly one root says a ies in (ky) Aly) fi) <0 Some importa points Condition ‘ux graccal qonicailcexpecaaion a+ Dhay + by? +2px + 2fy + ¢ can be factorized into to linear factors is abe + 2fgh — af’ — bg? — ck? = O and 1? ~ ab > 0 Hac!’ be + ¢ ts peetoct equate thea. 8 — dae = 6. If avis a repeated root of the quadratic equation fx) = ar’ + bx +¢ = 0, then «is also a root of the equation f(x) = 0. If the ratio of roots of the quadratic equation ax” + bx + €=O be p: q. then pgb* = (p + 4)" ac. EXERCIS Given that the expression 2x° + 3px” — 4x + p has a remainder of 5 when divided by x +2, then the value of p is @1 3 © @2 alt 2+ 1 (@ rational bat not integer (6) rational (© imation (@) none ofthese Which of the folowing pair of graphs intersect? @y-2-sandy=1 @)y = 2-243 and y =n @ y= x4 band y=x-4 (@) none of these {A polynomial in x of degree 3. vanishes when = [apd x= 2, and has the valves 4-and 28 when x=~1 and x =2, respectively. Then the value when x =O is @)-1 ) 2 @2 (@) none ofthese If x= 1 and x= 2 are solutions of the equation tac + be+c=0anda+b= 1, then bis equal to @2 4 ©5 @3 ‘The numberof values of 4 for which (2-32 + 2? + A= 5A + Oe + HF - 4 = 0 is saisied by more than two values of «is @1 O2 ©2 wo If @— Ie + (a= Dx ta’ ~4a +3 =0 be an idemiy in x, then the value of ais @1 1 ©2 wo ‘The number of roots of the equation vx=3(? -5x44)=0 is @) one) two (©) three (4) four roots of the quadratic equation ax*+ br +6 =0 ‘with real coefficients are comples, then imaginary part of the roots is — Ayb?=dac Ave? ~4ac 2a a @ ec? "a © @ none of these .: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0661-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSUNIT - 2: QUADRATIC EQUATION [JEE - MAIN 2019 CRASH COURSE] I rots ofthe quadratic equation ax + bx + c= 0 with real coefficients ae complex, then modulus Oo the roots is ie le. fe [o The sum of all values of x so that 167 3) gH) jg @2 3 ©3 @-5 The sum oF the sof -6 F48=0is (8) logs 2 (b) log; 6 ©) logs 8 (4) logs 4 ‘The sum of all the real roots of the equation Lx lr 21-2 =0is @4 6 ©0 @2 If ¢ and d are the roots of the equation (x ~ a) (x - b) k=, then a and b are the roots of the equation @ &+oQ+a+k=0 ) @-0) @-d) —k=0 © @-0) @-d)+k=0 @&+O@+d-k=0 ‘The number of real roots of the equation 38 *— 4°40 @1 2 (©) infinite (2) none of these Maa? 95-30 + a? 70-5 =x +5, then lies in which of the following interval @ 4,6) ©) 6,8) ©) 24)(@) (13) 16 (1 =p) is a r00t of quadratic equation x + px +(1 =p) =) then its roots are @O1 42 0-1 @-11 ‘The sum ofthe solutions to the equation /3x54 =24 fara is @A 2 O22 wD The equation x+ Vz + feva+ fear = Te on Ve + feeds fe +2 (@) no solution (©) atleast two solutions (©) only positive solutions (@) infinite number oF solutions The umber of real solutions of the equation (61 = 0 + 2c —3 is equal to @o 1 2 (@) none of these ‘Sum of the non-real roots of (x7 + x — 2) (x? + x-3)=12is @1 1 ©6 WE Let a, b, > 0. Then both the roots of the equation ar + hx +e (@) have negative real pars (b) are real and negative (©) are rational numbers (@) none of these ‘The curve y = (+ 1)x” + 2 intersects the curve y= Ax +3 is exactly one point, if A equals @ (22 (1) © (2) @ (2) ‘The equation x — (@ no root () one root (©) two equal roots (dl) infinitely many roots Given @ and are the roots of the quadratic yuation x — 4x + k= 0 (k #0). If of, off + ‘B. @ + B° are in. geometric progression then the value of “®” equals ot © 63\on If tan a and tan B are two solutions of 2 - px + q = 0, cot a and cot B are the roots of 2 — rx-+5= O then the valueiGf rs is equal to @F wot ot wm q ar) In the equation 2 ~ 15. x4 a! = 0, one ofthe 4 roots is the square of the other if “a” 8 equal rs @) 2or3 (b) 5 or -3 © W002 | (@) “Sor 32 The quadratic equation x2 + mx + m= 0 has rots which are twice those of x? + px + m = 0 and im. n, and p # 0. The value of rip is @4 b) 6 Os (d) none of these If the quadratic equation ax? + br +c = 0 (a> (0) has sec” @ and cosec” @/as its roots then which ofthe following must hold good? @b+c=0 (bh) a+ 0 (atb=0 @atbec If p and’@ are root of the equation 2 cos x + 3 sin x= 1, then the value of tan (p + 9) is @ 57 (b) 12/5 © 38 (@) none of these If sin @ and sec 6(0 < 8 < n/2) ate the roots of the equation 2x? + kx + 1/= 0, then the value of ‘eis equal to 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 NEWTONCLASSR. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES @ Mw 5 © 5 @ 2S 5 3} 5 ‘The vale of p for which the sim ofthe squares of the 0 of 27 — 2p —2)x—p—1 = Oi eats @p=1 @)p~3m@p=2 @ p= IF the product of the roots of the equation (a + De + Ga + 3) + (a4 4) =O be 2, then the ser ores is @1 2 ©-+ 2 IF the rao ofthe roots of ar? + 2b + © = 0 is same as the raio of the po + 2ge + 7 thee w Be = ow 224 ae pr of. @ none of these ac" pr IF the roots of the equslion 120? — mx ae inthe raio 2:3, then. m= @ 2N0 © S70 © 3 Ji (@) none of these If and i be the roots of the equation 22 + px —~ 1 :=0, whetep © Then the minimum value 2p © 2-W2 @ 24+ 2 If pg - 8 + g(r = px + Kp = g) = 0 has equal roots, then 2 = q Li P wptr@tsr@prl > ? r Let a, B be the rots of the equation x? ~ px + 0 and, 2p be the roots of the equation 2 22 = ge +10. Then the value of ris © 30-2) @a-7) © 2@-r)er-2) © 2@-29)@a-») © 3@p-a@e-») 39, ‘The equation formed by decreasing each root of ax? + br +c = 0 by 1 is 2x + &x +2 =0, then @a=+ © c=-a @ 1 @and are the roots of the equation x? ~ ax +b =0 and A, = of +B then which of the following is wue @A, 4, OA, (An = bay 1 If the roots of the equation x? ~ br +c = 0 be ‘wo consecutive integers, then b? ~ de equals @3 — H2 01 w2 If the roots of the quadratic equation 2° + px + 0 are tan 30° and tan 15°, respectively, then the value of 2 +4 ~ pis @2 3 @0 wt If @ and 8 (a < B) are the roots of the equation 22+ br +0= 0, where ¢-< 0 2, roots of the equation (2 ~ a) x* + 3ax -120are (a) one positive and one negative () both negative {€) both postive (@) both imaginary If the equation x? + 2 (a+ 1)x+9a—5=0 has only negative roots then (a<6 ()a26@as0 @a20 In which of the following information sign of the roots can be confirmed (@) product of roots is positive () sum of roots and. product of roots are positive (©) sum of roots and product of roots are negative (@ product of roots is negative The value of k for which the equation 3x + 2x ( + 1) +B — 3k + 2 = 0 has roots of opposite signs ies in the interyal @ C= 0) ) =) ©a,d (@ G2, 2) All the values of m for which both the roots of the equation x" — 2mx + m* ~ 1 = 0 are grater than -2 but less than 4 Tie in the interval @ 2 0) OR Ob ©9 6 IF fo) = 20° + ma? — 13x + nis divisible by 2 ~ 5 +6 then the values of m and m ae @ -5. -30 (b) -5. 30 (© 5,30 (@) none of these Let fis) = Ax 4 Bx-4C where A, B, C are real numbers. f (x) is an integer whenever x is an integer then which ofthe following numbers are not necessarily integer (24 A+B ©c (d) none of these If-s,y. and ¢ are rel and different and Ay? + 92? — Gyz ~ 3cx - Dy, then uw is always (@) non-negative (b) 2er0 (©) non-positive), none of these SOLUTIONS La) Let fa)'= 20 + 3p — Ae +p f-2) = 2-2)? + 3(-2)'p - 4-2) + p= 5. lap -8 3p 3x+1 + 2x+1 2x+1 = Pte exe deel = 2-2 => xis imrational y=? —xand y= 1 imersect if 7 - x ax 64204 2a+b)=0 = 6442-00245 If the given quadratic be an identity then it should be of the form Ox? + Ox +0 2 (G-HA-)=0,4-HG-3=0 and (A - 2) + 2)=0 Clearly A= 2 makes all the coefficients zero, ‘The given relation is satisfied for all real values of x then all the coefficients must be zero. Then, a=41 a-1=0=4=1 @-4a+3=0—a=1,3) 5 Common value of a = Ve-3 2 —5r44)=0 = U=3U- Kea 4) =0. > 13.4 But for. x= 1, yiy=3 is not defined = Only two roots Roots are imaginary => x = =P Teac =o? Hence the imaginary part is #V4ac—b" 2a ‘Note: When roots are imaginary b* - dac > 0 => ac ~ > 0. 10.(b) Since roots are imaginary, roots are z and Z . Now product of roots is 22 =cla = wef ue & 10 jg2a-0 _gesaen Sess phe eseD pitsiasmty _ 9349046 4¢ + 12k 4 = 3 + 46 = 243-10 ‘Therefore, the sum of values of x is —3 12) — 6-H +820; 313% =8; 3H yt = logs 13a) be - 2? +t -21-2=0 Pu te-2=120 Pai-2=0 = «4-0 = -2 (rejected) or ¢ = 1 ie b-M21 =) x=30r1 14,0) Since c and d are the roots of the equation (x ~ a) (x-b) ~k = 0. Therefore (x = a) (r= b) — k= (0) a). = a &=b=-da-Dtk = G-O6-d+k=@-aG-b) Clearly, @ and b are roots of the equation (x ~ a) (6) =0. > ab are roots of (ro) (ed += 6 15.4) Given equation 3" — 344 — 4 = Let 3*"* = y, then given equation can be waitten = sum = 4 aay But the value of y = ya2e 5 Now maximim vale of 37s 3, but 2+ VB > 3. Henoe no solitons. 16.0) [3.2 —1x-30 + Y2x? -Tx-5 = **5 is always positive, so 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 NEWTONCLASSR. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES On squaring fox? 75-5 2 -Tx- 30203226 1740) Since (1 ~ p) isthe root of quadratic equation Pe pee(l—p)=0 © So, (I~ p) satisfied the above equation (= py + pl —p) +(1-p)=0 (-pl-p+p+u=0 (=~) @=0-p=1 On puting this value of p in (yx? +x = 0-2 xe+1=0 18,(a) Squaring both sides we have 3x +4=442x—4 +4 ox-4 xt oF — 2x + 80 = 0 = (x — 4x - 20) = 0. or 20 Hence sum of rots is 24. 1940) Puy= Jee fee ayt=204242 fe a2 “The given equation becomes y22 — 1 + y = 3. > ye2y-82050+49-2= > ye2ory=4 Asy>0,wegety=2.x+2=4-avk +x = us It satisfies the given equation. 204a) (SIT) = =P + 2x - 3 = SM = 4x ~2e+ 3) = GM= 4x2 17-2 Now LHS > 0 but RHS < 0. Hence no real roots. 21.(b) Put x? + x= y., so that (i) becomes 0-2 O=9=2ay-5y-6=0 = 0-941 6, we get x + x ~ = + G2) =00rr 53,2 and their sum is -1 22(a) We have D = 6 ~ dac. If D 2 0, then the roots ~b+\D 2a As D = bP — dac < (a > 0, ¢ > 0), it follows that the roots of the quadratic equation are negative. In case D <0, then the roots of the equation are b+iv-D P which have negative 2a of the equation are given by real part. 2B.(@) IE (A + I}? + 2 = Ax +3 has only one solution and if discriminant = 0, then Sk 4d CD = BPesr4eo = +220 2 And 24.) Given equation is. x— ‘Clearly x # 1 for the given equation to be defined if x ~ 1 # 0,.we can cancel the common term 2 on both the sides to get x = 1, but itis not possible. So given equation has no Foo. 25,0) Given a; aB (c+ B); o° + BP ase in GP a+ B= 4; oB =k; of + off = of (a+ P=4k (a+ By - 308 (a+ B) 64 — 3 KA) = 416 ~ 38) 4k A(16 ~ 34) are in GP 16K = 4k(16 ~ 38) 4K(Ak ~ 16 + 3k) = 0 tan a tan B= 9 cot cot B= a5) Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Rancl 1, Ph.; 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8607613968, NEWTONCLASSUNIT - 2: QUADRATIC EQUATION [JEE - MAIN 2019 CRASH COURSE] 28,(¢) Let 2a and 26 ate roots of the equation x? + mx n=O and a B are roots of + pr+n=0 2a +B) =-m @ 4 oB=n ) a+ Bap iy aB=m “ @ and (ii) > 2p = m and Gi) and Gv) = dmena = am pm 29,(a) Sum of the roots sec? 8 + cosec? @ rit cor?” sin? = (sec? @Xcosec” Also product of roots = (sec* @\(cosec* 6) => sm = product - =£ 30(@)2 +3 tan x = sex = 449 tant x4 12 unex = 1 + tan x (quaring both sides and putting sec?x = 1 + an? 3) = Sunes 2x43 =0 Now sum of roots tan p + tan q = 12/8 and product Of roots tan p tan g = 3/8 sin? 9+005?@ sin? Bos? @ ab+c=0 tanp+tang 12/8 _12 T-tanptang 1-3/8 5 314d) We have sin @.+ sec @ = -W/2 and sin @ + sec @ stoueet z = np +9) lb): = of + fF = (a+ B- 208 = 0-2 +041) 9 2 3 pas (pS ree 7 (o-3 4 o aR Ae will be least when p ~ 2. = 0 or» = 38,(c) It is given that op=2= M*4 225304422042 atl = 4-2 Also a+ B= Be Putting this value of a, we get the sum of roots 2a+3_ 443 atl +1 sel 34,(c) Let roots of the equation ax + 2bx + ¢ = 0 are Gt and Band roos ofthe eqution pe + 2gr +r = Oare yand 5 Given = 4 tevin piled => m=5Ji0 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 NEWTONCLASSR. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES : «(at -( Bs] sea ‘Thos, the minimum value of of + ft is 24 JF 37a) Since p(q — r) + 4 (r— p) + ip - 9g) = 0 29) Owsiwat i => Other root = "(p~4) Pq-r) Siac bol he vote ee eal he Prey ae = pam = ipseip 2 peril ap pte 38.(d) As @, B are the roots of x — px +r=0. ap @ and of=r «i Also 9 are the roots of? ~ gx + r= 0 2 $42 =gora+4p=29 Gi) Solving (i) and (it) for a and B, we get B= (2q~p) and a= ; 527-0) Substituting values of @ and B in (il), we get 2 1g 29-4) (24-p) = 39.(b) Let fh be the roots of the given equation ax? + br+i=0 2 at pe Bip at New roots of equation 2x7 + &x +2 = 0 are @= 1, Bot Their sum = @ + B-2 =~ 4 Ean! b Their product = (a +1 1) @-1) = of -(a+ p = feb (+ New equation is 2x* + &x + 2 = 0] + cHb=0 M.A, =a ' + Be! A, ~ by = ala + B)- ba! + By 4, of =b 4 Ay~ By = (a+ B) (a + B) - ofa"! + Br!) aos afta p+ pt! - &p— of" aah fla Ay, 2 AR = 0A AL) Let o c+ 1 be the roots of x? ~ bx + © = 0, where ae Z. a+(a+h anda (a+ 1) From (i), a rons co, (85! => PAste = Po4e=1 42,(b).° + px + q = 0 has roots tan 30° and tan 15° tam 30° 4 tan 15° = -p and tan 30° tan 15° Now tan 45°= tan (30° + 15°) tan 30° + tan 15° tan 30° tan 15° = [using () and Gi} q pP=>a-p=1 = 2tg-p=3 43.(b) Given ¢ <0.< b and a+ B=-b o OB =c wi from (i, € < 0 => Of < 0 => either aris -ve ot B is -ve and the second quantity is positive from O.b>0>-b<03-b<0>a+f<0 => The sum is negative => Modules of negative quantity is > modules, of positive quantity but a < B is given. ‘Therefore, itis clear that a is negative and = 1g Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9635508812, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSUNIT - 2: QUADRATIC EQUATION [JEE - MAIN 2019 CRASH COURSE] Bis positive and modules of «is greater than modulus of 8 = a<0 0 (as “r* and “a” cannot be simultaneously zer0) Hence the equation fx) = 0 has two distinct solutions 45,(0)la- BPs 16 (a+ BY ~ Aap < 16 36-4b<16=> 20543625 @ Also roots are real => D > 0 = 36 ~4b > 0 = b<9 3) From (i) and (i) be 15,9) = hac > (@# ef = dae (as BP > (a + 4ac = (a- 0) 20 474a) Since the equation does not have two distinet real roots its roots may be equal or imaginary Hence D < 0. = 16-4 log a s0 16 (as base being less than 1, the inequality is reversed) = bosnaz4 «es (2) a she A! Mkelpum vans of aie 2. 6 i6 MB4d)? —(c + 4x + e+ 2)=0 (given) a+b = +4 (sim of Yols) ® ah = e+ 2) (product of ots) i) (a+by a(e+4y = @ +P = (+4) - 2b = &+P=(c+4)-8e+2) = @ sha > Thangle is ight tangle «= 90° 48.44) Since roots of the equation ai?+x +b = = dab > 0 0r dab <1 Now for equation :?— fab r+1=0+ D = IGab ~ 4 = ab ~ 1) <0 = Roots are imaginary '50.(b) Roots of the equation 2x” + (I~ I)x + 8 = 0 are real = G--6420 = #-2-B20 = A-NA+DZO = AS-70A29 ® Roots of the equation 7 ~ & +A +4=0 = H-U+aiz0 = BA-4850 > @-1Na+4Hs0 = Asaisp From (i) and (ji), we have 9 ¢ A< 12 Hence the greatest value of 2 is 12. SL@)D = 4a + b- 20)? - Ma - BF =Ma~c+b-cP-Ma-c+ 0 - oF = M(a- 9+ b=0F =4@- 3 -6- oF = 16(a 0) (b-<0 [vacc 0) 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 NEWTONCLASS“4 R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES S6(A)Let y; = y= (x - Ne -3) = 34 de P= 1 ~~ 2). Hence y,(maximum) ype y= ale -4) = 9 4r = (2)? 4. Honce 5inimurn) = = Difference = 5 S14a)2 + 0+ x= 1 x=al-b Peae2x=13 [Now equations have exactly one common root + 1-b=l-asa=bor-l-b=1-a Sa=2+b But a = is not possible otherwise there will be {wo common 100, Thus a= b+ 2. S58 (b)2 — 3042 Putting « al-a =1 (wot possible) 2, we have 4+ 2a°— 4 r=0 2 is root of the equation x? + (a ~ 2) forall real valves of 59,0) Let abe the common root of the equations 32+ 4imc-+2=0,22 + 3-20, Then, «must sais both the equations Sel + dm a+2=0 ° and 2a? +3a-2=0 i) Using eross-multipication method, we have Patting x @ a 1 =8n-6 446 9-8 10, 8m 10 (8m ~ 6) (9 ~ &m) (am + 3) (m= 9) 32m = 12m — 77 (60.4a) Roots of 1? + 3x +5 =0 are non-real, Thus given equations will have two common roots. a_b_e 61(¢) The given equation is? ~ 6x2 + Ix ~ 30 = = &-3Ke = +)=0 Hence a = 5; be = 6 => bola = 6/5 62,(@) Since the sum of the two roots of the equation is zero. Then roots are of the form a cz and {B. Now sum of the oots is a+ (-a) + B= — 4 Hence B= -4. Now we can find other roots by dividing the equation by x +4 Hence oot aré -4,3,- 2 63,(€) Given that a+ B= 0 a+Bey=—p> y= Substituting y= p in the given equation = -p+p'—pa+r=0= pq 64(a) For the given equation a+ B+ 7= 0, of + By+ ey=4 and apy -I Now (a+ f+ B+ py" + (7 a) = (9 + GB + Cay" B+ By+ay 65.2) (0) <0 not possible 6640) PG) = 42 + (k+ 849,26 R D<0> + 9% 144 <0 ie, + 20k 4) <0 -20 p+ p <0 Pe (1, 68,(4) Sum < 0; product > 0 and D2 0 m-2<0>me2 m-3>0=9m> V3 orm< and 4(m — 2)° —4(m ~ 3) 20 44m #320; ms74 VB)U (3.7/4 {69.(c) We have product of roots) a>2 2-4 = mew [Now sum of roots = Also D = 9a? + 4(2 ~ a) = all values of a. Hence both roots are positive. Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSUNIT - 2: QUADRATIC EQUATION [JEE - MAIN 2019 CRASH COURSE] ‘70.b) Since both the roots are —ve, the roots are real so that D2 0, Sum <0, Product > 0 D20>@-1)@-6H20 asloraz6 o Sum <0 => a+ 1) <0 at+1>0a>-1 ai) Product > 0 => 9a ~5 >0 = a > SIVii) ‘The value a 2 6 satisfies all the three criteria, ‘TL{d) If the product of roots is positive => Both the roots are positive or both are negative. If the sum and product of roots is postive then roots may be complex. If the product of roots is negative then roots are ‘opposite sign and real ‘T2(e) Since roots are of opposite signs, therefore the product of roots is negative = B-342<05ke (1,2) Te) The given equation is 2° —2mx + n? = (e-m?-120 3 amt) &-m-1)=0 3 x=m-lm+t From the given condition m-1>-2and m+1<4 3 m>-Landm>3 Hence 1 < m <3. Ac) We know that di? + hay + by? + 2px 4 fy + € can be resolved into two linear factors if and only it ‘abe + 2fgh — af — bg? — ch? = 0 Given expression is 22 + may +39? — Sy 2 Here a=2h= ".b=3.8 “2 E Expression 207+ may + 3)? ~ Sy — 2 will have two linear factors if and only if abe + 2fgh ~ af — be? © 23-2) +2(3) 23-2) (2) of =0 (3) =(g/-e-fe] 12 p oe ate TS(d)Let x2 - Sry + 4y? +4429 +a =0 > P+ Srey te eaed Now D = (1 ~ 5y)?~ 4(4y? + 2y + a) = 9y?- 18y +1 — Aa which mst be perfect square = 324-36(1 4a) =0 304 — 36(1 — 4a) = 0 = fel relet =3.4-3>0) 7746) Since 2 and 3 ‘f2) = 0 and (3) => 4m+n= and m+n Solving we get m = -5, n = 30 78d) Let us consider the integral values of x as 0, 1, =I, then 0), 1), and f(-1) are all integers => C, A+ B+ C, and A~B + C are all integers. ‘Therefore, C is integer and hence A+ B is an integer and also A — B is an integer, 24 = (A + B)+(A-B) 24,4 Band C are all integers 79a) u = x2 + ay? + 92 bye — Bex - xy = Mae saptatsd ap —tr—45] 1]? day + 4y?)+ ay? +92? - 1292) 2 +2 492? — 62x), = Z[(e— ay? +@y-307 + Gr-0*]20 ‘Therefore, u is always non-negative. 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 NEWTONCLASS