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Saudi Arabia, Russia and North Korea were among 37 countries that
signed a letter praising China's 'remarkable achievements in the field of
human rights' over its Uighur Muslim oppression.
achievements in the field of human rights," just a day after a group of 22 other countries
formally condemned Beijing for the mass detention of ethnic and religious minorities in the
The Thursday letter was the first major collective international challenge to China's ongoing policy in its far western
border region, where experts estimate up to 2 million people have been detained in vast re-education style camps.
Many of those detained are ethnic Uyghurs and Muslims.
Beijing denies any allegations of torture or political indoctrination, and says the camps are "vocational training
centers" designed to fight terrorism and combat Islamic extremism.
China's partners backed that claim in their Friday letter, claiming the signatories to the
Thursday statement were politicizing human rights issues, according to China's
state-run Xinhua news agency.
In their letter, the 37 envoys commended China's efforts in "protecting human and
"The past three consecutive years has seen not a single terrorist attack in Xinjiang and
people there enjoy a stronger sense of happiness, fulfillment and security," the envoys said.
The cThe countries backing China included several accused of human rights violations.
Among those listed are Saudi Arabia, accused of jailing and executing dissidents and
critics of the regime; Russia, accused of cracking down on individual freedoms and
killing critics of President Vladimir Putin; Myanmar, accused of carrying out crimes
against humanity targeting the minority Rohingya community inside the country; Syria,
where the Bashar al Assad regime has been accused of using chemical weapons
against civilians; and North Korea, which is accused of detaining more than 100,000
political prisoners in a gulag-like facilities.
"The pro-China signatories include a rogues' gallery of rights abusing countries that
have zero credibility when it comes to human rights," Elaine Pearson of Human Rights
Watch said in a statement.
Allegations of torture inside the Xinjiang camps are rampant. Accounts given to CNN by
former detainees describe forced reeducation under the threat of violence.
The reports, however, have been difficult to independently corroborate. Though the
Chinese government has provided limited access to journalists and foreign diplomats in
strictly guided tours of the facilities, access to Xinjiang is tightly controlled, amid growing
surveillance and a prominent police presence.
"They've always been sensitive and concerned about how they are viewed
internationally, and I think the entire Xinjiang story and the amount of press it's gotten
internationally has really disturbed policy makers in Beijing," Leibold said.
"It's not enough for them to say it themselves, they want to get their allies and
supporters internationally to also back that claim ... particularly in the Muslim world,
where I think they need to make sure that the wider Islamic community doesn't start to
question what's happening in Xinjiang, to see China as anti-Islam."
The Thursday letter expressing concern about "credible reports of arbitrary detention ...
as well as widespread surveillance and restrictions" was co-signed by mostly Western
The 37 countries who signed the letter backing China included several Muslim majority
nations, including Saudi Arabia, Syria, Qatar, the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan and Pakistan.
AT A SESSION of the U.N. Human Rights Council this month, 22 mostly Western
ambassadors joined in a letter expressing concern about China’s mass detentions in the
Xinjiang region and calling for “meaningful access” for “independent international
observers.” It was another tepid gesture in what has been a weak international effort to
respond to Beijing’s campaign of cultural genocide against the Uighur ethnic group and
Beijing delivered their own letter to the council, signed by 37 ambassadors, which
and claimed that “the fundamental human rights of people of all ethnic groups there are
safeguarded.” The signatories included the usual global rogue’s gallery — Cuba,
Russia, North Korea, Venezuela. But a dozen Muslim governments also joined in —
The statement represents a shameful capitulation by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the
United Arab Emirates, Algeria and other majority-Muslim states that frequently pose as
defenders of the faith — especially when it involves condemning Israel. And it offers an
augur of what international affairs will look like if the Chinese regime of Xi Jinping
realizes its global ambitions: a world where most states meekly submit to Beijing’s
That abuses of historic magnitude are taking place in Xinjiang is now beyond question.
According to outside estimates, more than 1 million Uighurs and other Turkic Muslims
are being held in concentration camps where they are being forced to learn Chinese
and abandon their own languages and religious practices. The children of those
detained have been sent to separate camps to be indoctrinated. And the rest of the
some 13 million Muslims in the region, which is twice the size of Germany, are
subjected to intrusive monitoring by more than 1 million agents, as well as ubiquitous
That Muslim nations would condone this record is testimony to Beijing’s ability to
leverage its growing economic clout. A few of those that signed, including Pakistan and
Tajikistan, are benefiting from billions of dollars in Chinese investments through the
elt and Road” infrastructure program. Others are hoping for a share. Saudi Arabia,
“B
whose U.N. ambassador falsely claimed t hat the letter only addressed China’s
A few important Muslim countries resisted China’s lobbying and did not sign the letter,
including Indonesia, Turkey and Malaysia. But none was brave enough to join in the
Western letter, mild though it was. Perhaps they would show more determination if the
United States was stronger in denouncing the genocide. But the Trump administration
has been inconsistent, at best. On Thursday, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, angered
religious freedom he hosted, called its treatment of the Uighurs the “stain of the
century.”
Yet when a Uighur attending the conference spoke about the camps
to President Trump, he appeared baffled, asking where in China they
were before commenting, “That’s tough stuff.” It’s a short distance
from that waffle to the full sellout by Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.