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    1049 PDF

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    of 52
    VISION IAS wT www.visionias.in GENERAL STUDIES (TEST CODE : 1049) Name of Candidate | § . Thacthenoat 246 1bE Medium Eng./Hindi Engl Registration Number Center ld Kajinder Rgar 14 [i2j2a% Q.No. | Maximum Marks | Marks Obtained e Do furish the appropriate deti poe 1 wd Name, Registration Number and Test Cod 7 am gfe a gem eet aes ¢ Ge, se ie 3 10 Sarl ea otis hoa There are TWENTY questions printed in ENGLISH & HIND} | aot ate wes # abd oft fied wa 5 10 . - All questions are compulsory 6 10 7 10 ‘ o a rr) - see mm 9 Fr} 5. Answe be written in the med a 10 i0 rtiticate, which must b u i 2 4s B Fr 14 5 S hse = 8 Fc a0 ney ren i = sca) aftefea ee a 5 . ie 5 6 16 be adhered to z = wet Ay ae fn wn 1» i “20 a5 " Total Marks Obtained: Remarks: PPE Ma col Oc Ric WU seach coda A cael ie 6 103, 1" Floor, B/1-2, Ansal Building, Behind UCO Bank, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi - 110009 EVALUATION INDICATOR: Alignment Competence Context Competence Content Competence Language Competence Introduction Competence Structure - Presentation Competence Conclusion Competence MOR RwNE Overall Macro Comments / feedback / suggestions on Answer Booklet: All the Best VISION IAS” 1L Concerns regarding the wide formulation and indiscreet application of discretionary powers of the Governor need closer attention, Discuss. (150 words) 10 Tenia fadeniia aftr & ares Prem wd afttegel angrier dat Rear 2B ded 8 araurdighs er Bra Fer A srarcent A wat AI Role He. eno has become Contests Grade. Ie Gack Mat a hax Wasting on the Conti Aolattovs . The incues of contenttor he + 1. Gesesweng the ULL passed by ie kets Legawlahune fo the commen the product i 9. Feporteng te. the Contral exer tn Icade of Conkikubdonal mackie” fedlure th he Atak. 3. Act peut tee aid A adie of chig mbna and counolk Of cmgnter. tndicarmmately tude Au tro ayfect the dedual eine oH Me anolfan conatehutton uohten 4 haste featuae: Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : wavevisionias in Page 1 of $0 Hence Voutours Comnusuens Like Loskatia, Punchhe hove Accommended fllnong thang to be followed whrle appecatery Govan. 1. He =Gheuld be ren-pashsan mera >. Muxt be an Cutaider te Me ee aly His obiscetionary pew fr that wtholds the feceral polly. Qa @ Callus : 8468022022 VISION IAS” 2. Explain the concept of subordinate legislation in India, Also discuss the mechanisms for their scrutiny and control. (150 words) 10 area & onfires fart $f aaercor $ave Af are A aast ater ote Pre & fearfafiret & ot aat Hor dada enact : sbetlely ty tmplementertion “ Ha eek Commi “oo Siar of waentiad specified sive and Ransinwwent Can amend ot Aepeal the Mls paliamenk win tn Callus : 8468022022 Visit us : wwrw.visionias in Page 3 of S56 Don write anything tis arg iF georieo) VISION IAS” Stedutery motion 2 oon on ul ital eae Thic tte. of losth Bard comme ; fetes Gah sourtiniges Me ales and i k Hum te pantianunt key Tdiictod Lanting - So na hove Yu sane effect Ligislakion PG hove to be fa accetdante orth oy i “tm and vwtthin the Same - Parent Saw. Tis ensud boy ody to viol Sepodalt oe atin _ nd Lagestatese ‘pace lchoun exe Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : wwa:visionias.in Page 4 of $0 VISION IAS” '3. The crucial position accorded to the Speaker in Indian legislatures, makes it imperative to protect them from undue political pressures and incentives. Examine. (150 words} 20 saree runfterst arerer St were A oe agra aPRARR aga: See Gh rahi caret wa tare Ber ca recs eth err AT Speaker in Brdilan Legisiadves "5 ‘vet fous a prevideng effrar , he/she plays empettant Ack. tr follewcing oxpecs 5 Diaqalifeation ef Members en dafeeren gfeunds 2 the decxton of the pea kot. is fenol @ thd, Aegata' feos te aed Kthota tallshan Cae F Nos a > Judfcial Sevivo: Ihe ‘byt the bil ow vay latlt wel lt beer he Kaye kaha ond and the decixion of Me Speaker Ine qusstitan on cout of Kaw + fom Hose the sopeasker. Conducls phy. buatrexs th He house » he Ve Me pat idegpa Accord Shu Speaker os been pranted woth od eter To ensure te Page 5 of $0 Dont write aryiog tie argh cand age mtg 1049 VISION IAS tadeperdenu and dlantly of the effee @ Securtty of Tense 4 . Kits Sadi and expends Ake Charged upe fhe odnelitaded turd 4 Prdlfa. lait Roce a Ca the howe cannob be iked th the COUR yg Dey sete Une provisions The Role apa ron wecorne contreverual duu fe per rot. played by the Spealeh pay deuonta miniateries 2k 2 the dus Sackinfactrily , 3. Of he perifeanns the Y ‘ he | re allewed te Ue unaired aa. The pew of Aisquali ent Ashection an be to Callus : 8468022022 Visit us : www. visioniasin Page 6 of $0 VISION IAS” “@, The Departmentally Related Standing Committees have been referred to as ‘mini-parliaments in india. Highlight their relevance in a democratic polity and discuss, with examples, how they improve the overall effectiveness of the Parliament. (150 words) 10 arith & i ear att (Pawar era aA) a wea Reatet 50 afi Pear ra Sheena rach A sort wearer Te wT are ate are ft serge afte wt Afi Pe ae ae eerie A Pe ere each tt Thu we 84 Deparinen Peladd Starclfng Cormittees (DRSC) ustatcn a eae fuaiubichion abl Lhe mtnisienica and depart crunk of government. &9 Commitee on and Tourism cvs Tory Cute Bet, Road tearigett A wank, tAanapel! » Calta. and touriem. Matn draualoack of ie Be apo ca o ne jalatuse hut Te 1. hex 4 e Hue > Crupperteng tiem 1s. dex Majority enfoyed by 9° fn Lek fadcha + DESC, WI tay and Overcome tune ana tmprove tu overall effecttverus roel facm |. Deatled sultry of demand ot grants made boy 4 srous ENA a a Callus : 8468022022 Visit us : wwwwvisionias in Page 7 of SO suspen tea vernrrent 1049 VISION IAS" Yaoi Tat don tg amin: 3.¢ the annual Hae aes and thik erall potty a. tn asta vt they can include le Sptinions 5. Memb of minerts the eucutive accor 6. Memes of Rasya Saisha Can havea say én demand gpants ete, Exampls enclude Committee on Patel Rushic qetevarnes and Lavo and usta ie cabled for wey poate Con held However DESCs Sole 40 inal , sulting the inital: delabe eho We Limited ‘ny the fact thal Ure Aepo oM4 nor eend ing in valtite anol Hug only hove we Value a persuantu Page 8 of $0 Dost wnte anything this magn cant rt VISION IAS” = Enumerate the issues associated with functioning of tribunals in india. How can these be addressed? (150 words) 10 ara # afirecot At ertvaf & are yet et pits Afi ere wares HF eng Runcltos 4 te meadain ele wendetfon, terse caper dealing votin cata athe vy Oveta peng jeididton t fay anol denial ceateuin hese tenes can be addsessed fa the Fellewing aq ° Page 9 of $0 endhopendien co. & autonomy . e 3. 0¢ tatgunals act a substitu ke na cousds » the chainman mn qualified te be tre edge of oe La Tuulzdclon of He four ln Aevised to Aernove He Jape Page 10 of $0 1049 = rage 3. Examine the significance of Gram Sabhas, as mentioned In Article 243A of the Indian constitution, in the development process with special reference to Fifth Schedule areas. (150 words) 10 fst att aT Pare eo a Rare A afar, wrete aa THE 243A 9 afte ore aerat & are er etter Afr | Bdede ef Gram Setshon wont he Candas sec vfor aural aren - Bn the fifth delwdubs orcas OER" the netusal wou lerelthoed @, att te decitten re raged 46 to otal Fourtay > fot prowduce fan lz take cleotocy én Gram Seldon diy Thee prope he prow. to Cevetoysrvent ordi Aivypaced vohtcn can be Curtarled by garg Vote. te the prope & mallers A trpotine thre gam Sethe Page 11 of $0 3. There Acgions vequirer Special atluntion civand dovelopmant buotng te Oe wntque Sta a Frqolfitors and Custer + meige votth math eam. y. Thue orcas ale ali affected weng. eben wehech Gin be Curtedted Lotth tre help of Parktaipartody duro aly. the Tepe Page 12 of SO 1049 o oa, mage VISION IAS Se "7, The Rajya Sabhe is merely a secondary house rather than a second house in the Indian Parliamentary system, Critically analyze the statement. Also, compare and contrast the position of the Rajya Sabha vis-i-vis the State legislative councils. (150 words) 10 reed aereg sonra rT ET: BACT WET ST RATT Te TH FRE TE aT eo BY a tor rere FRAT APR Ter A, ree Phe afer arad cramer feafa At qarar Aifing she stare weTET lt Geaton gp nia ail Brdta oni vis Enolting He paelfarnert +6 (pda e fn Sale bate MoXerveL Fya Sabha - rapertent sole ty saivtrg Het of Made, cheoe tu hasty deerstor taken lay Callus : 8468022022 Vist us : www visionias in Page 13 of $0 VISION IAS” Lek kde , has appats fh vaizous fields whe delferah on ian of national tmposance « Salda with ne Compe gty Utt 4 Fajyp Sha Lege lative Counctls Benes a P Dts cristenCe th Soddia. 1% Covti bt Hates th net Lmandated <2, eankell mandactoty . oN ee ours of federal | States have SHls poléty | L> ben |> De omens Abe ae wi sli ie bry teachurt, plecked Woy Trumber tes yuan 4 Legialalve anseraibits 4 Local Wwodie et, 6 Mobur [4 Dou net have ohne aig Cqual status wth tlk, conithdivnal” tye legidlaitre enemblie amundmend letlls 9% a ang Kend CE os uctal velb . Pe Poe eng the | ineacs Loncaning Bates Page 14 of $0 1049 Doni write VISION IAS" oes '&._A major shift Is needed In the Institutional framework of the Central Water ‘Commission (CWC) and the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) to make water management more holistic and multidisciplinary. Discuss in the context of Mihir Shah Committee recommendations. (150 words) 10 re saber SY afr re athe ag flere gare fre Ata ore ares (CWC) Seafhr wft are até (CGWA) % Hearra ate H aEayeE aftada A oraeRAT 81 PRR erg aR A angers ek H wah ATT Callus : €468022022 Visit us : www.visionias in Page 15 of SO 1049 Doni wile VISION IAS" ee pom Callus : 8468022022 Visit us : www visions. Page 16 of 50 VISION IAS” ‘9. On what grounds can a person be denied the right to contest elections to the Parliament in india? Will a life-time ban on those convicted of heinous crimes address the problem of criminalisation of politics? Discuss. (150 words) 10 A sa a arc Baer eq gaat fire fer ee re ae Re at ea $2 rT wees areal Stet safteat oe oftearrden afte & conti renters fh area ar aethies saree ahr? wat FA A peusen can ve denied the context ah olectters on the + te Hue da Ds uadified Jot & yea ayer fozl teen vohen comicted Wreugh Rerwinal efferces elie le in Disqualified for 2 gars dR Biallow tre: dectoral expert cat bese vay token fourd gully of oat PE — found qty of disloyal anutng Me seve the. convicted of hifneus Atimes - Page 17 of 50 Dorit wits anyering is magn ame goes) &o tn Lily themar Case Audest for inmediake| dusqualifica tion and in Dndlf feurdaiten Case sued that tat of public 2 ment dhe SC AEC! ee apeciol cout, te MLA mn prop. quncling anc HaAts cil the proscuulets othhert thee even sould e Conic, ef heinous om le a fut LUCAS Page 18 of 50 Dont write anti tis =n VISION IAS” 0. Directive Principles can be considered as even more important than the Fundamental Rights because they provide a positive thrust towards welfare. mt wake Discuss. (150 words) 10 Ptee seit st ae aftrardt Bait after macy erm at wea & APH A eTOT ®t Ren # ce warcrare en vere Het A) wet AT warctye ck q bebe i. Brace prt ion cf Hate ushicn Wok ondy ae Pe potettcal democracy fot albus tee te estabkish social and ecenaync Aervocacy - — pusttoralde Pq rata Fear actos potdstons 40h enrvent and Page 19 of $0 VISION IAS” FR avel DPSP ate Otten Conftecteng fn nature and con) fy ae out 2 the Lontthetton Peel} - Grevenment has enacted various Act. Lehe article 3c wshich pre paemacy te DPsP eva Pe. But Seypreme tourt suled Mat oY Oe: tnalicnalele to cistente of canoe bt human and Huey curtatled tm the “name % the duvolepment and weer» A Zavve t€me mainiatrd — the balance and Warum meee tye fundamwntal aegrds ane Daettive préenckher qf Beale perey tie ic Pome Mauch Of conattulion. Call us : 8488022022 Visit us : vwww.visionias in Page 20 of $0 VISION IAS” {LL In light of demands for replacement of the FPTP (First Past the Post) system with other alternatives, compare the merits and enumerate the challenges associated with replacing the current system. (250 words) 35 FPTP card ore = dhe) sort @ ae Peedi & sftearfite fam ara Ft ait ware &, adera vert & andl & gaa ect ge ge sree wet Fades phat a attes Sf fn a seprventalive Qurwncea kee pee ae the mannes t vohton ann conducted ploy a Viuctol PP otha adoyted Fore for Uecttom ~ and Lagi alastve orserndhir so Comgesizen webouen epTe and proprlien sropresenta tive t secltors ©} [> ALL acctiows the the “AoC fe fouuhy encludk vom mot in | minetitio felgn'y Ais “eqn D+ ic hear from te aloe tale tak both epTp and PR tre, Heaeh tnkaxent wuatk and ‘demstis ad Anelian consttdtion hes Chesen simpltcty and arousal Haru. kp for replactag, the cover’ sytem with "yorfdl Cl elacton 6 Spining momentum th otder 10 Mike balance behoen FPTp and Pe callus 468022022 Vitus wwii Page 22 of $0 She huyjbeld em (Mixed wnasrla papa Hon "oA em) has eon’ challenge» vith pect te tmplomentortéon Ot we hosd for the normal electeealz te unduatard tu sytem. ge eheorey coukhuercy tance TO potty 3 ik sitll wot benef t dents and mins foil tp row He current age te enhene reveenta bert. Page 23 of $0 12. Despite long term recognition of the problem of pendency of cases in the courts, limited progress has been made in reducing their number. What are ‘the possible reasons for such a scenario? Suggest a framework of measures that can be taken to address this issue. (250 words) 1s ares art ofits cet A rear we re a aeaTH AH Te oA eA rom Ham aes A Ror Heifer wath A at TE th BB GRgee & fare re spre er 2 ear Tear a ga wea fire Afr Tera A ow water aT GET ‘ofr en. Endion judfeiany is ph oe rigaryuAUl pencling cares © roy “ 3 rru, at % Usttated : cares tnclude satie , hich the and oth developtng Reaseno for the pencling_ @ Poot Judge te people . vou ‘tot ‘0 dev Cott ais Page 24 of $0 1049 ae mm is VISION IAS =a kets Lact’ 64 a Tate Th dhe Courts the oa halk, Arcwtd Keeping , Atop Ce yy Gpptng Yuunubs Publi ert Akkga tons (Pik) en LUNnecessadyg issues vy Conftecténg enterent of Lardy aro Cheents lwo Layers wre wre trakud te. Lekgate tan te conciliate. th» Measures to be taken te aotdsus ths "Bn aati thy Zancktened i of the fui and glen Up Varancis trneicbiacdelly Thasugh a taoruparent manner tno or mache Of ie eal deal on additional fsck gea and Caw 3. & eventing wuits, & courk, Page 25 of 50 a up @ aeparate bench got Ps and Sudliciory rust abyo exerci te Self Avttrarnt tn accepting Ms and geAtaicting Hum Fe trpreve pavaic. its . MINTER m _ Staengthening the. otha at vartous Levels providing aowtas +e peor ard malgpaalied. Ard alae mm avanging Lok adalais ushitch ceflle thre cae ha muift and cor effective WanrA, Rng the tton of peep . cna reels Ritpude toK bttaqtion and Lecencidiatton Act Puy son mochaninns Ke. and tAAb. nd 4. Stren tng the telund Av fa Se teal worn cosa ging demam cupeartise. Addluwsing fu protkem is rucol 6} de Callus : 8488022022 ‘Visit us : wwe viionias in Page 26 of $0 VISION IAS” 13. Despite the phrase ‘due process of law’ not being included in Article 21, the Supreme Court, over the years, has adopted the doctrines of ‘procedural due process’ and ‘substantive due process’ into Indian constitutional law. Comment. (250 words) 15 “FARE A ery oar avai args 21 afta at ae ares, we sare et area Bran PART eg a FR ATE ET sera ft a rer shore a are Fc i eh AI Atte, AL yf the Pndfan ieee Sedu that ne poaan holt Bre dutention &f a povsen of any stun tase thvelving The vtolateen gy auto at, Sc itl only tae 4or the earatente Of teach Laro eich Callus : 8468022022 Visit us : wwew.visionias in Page 27 of 50 VISION IAS” alleo te vielatten. &C fy Maneka Gandhé Core Went 4A a toRoader enter pretation which ertaldihed He ‘due proum of Law’ ast the Coe o usa Conattiudton. ek Pca: the (Cars oy vi Just Look for the OGstene of Jou lad ade fudges tre Jaros, r | Procedural dug proces tro h acer dong. worth tte prtnerpas od viatusal fuastice which Atoutie That w Powen Kneuld le geen & fala ial Un Me one can be tHe gudge 4 hix oon (ax . and usb i£ Pmptectt-ta Hie Page 28 of SO Dot write anyhing his auitcle Ut, vordeneny the Coop 6p He a ar he ota the Afgnt to poe blaiky ‘ohich i malionally fo the human Cutente. Page 29 of $0 VISION IAS” 14. Can we say that cooperative federalism in india has strengthened in the post- liberalisation era? Give reasons in support of your answer. (250 words) 15 For ew ag ee # PR serdtace Hare At sah farce H aaa tears AEE oT 2 wa sere emda ere eq HD feduial myctem hag evolved tn a lover He atantérg with mar af cowutttuttin , Leneistte dzvxtor ef Hotes» ene gence of Aeggonal patie, coalfiten poltlta - Debenalisation 4 economy eke, Atasralisation of the econ frmpacted the Centre- wade mM te following mann 1. Conte needed tHe agg Sb the Metes t9 in pementeng Grauctural adjuster pagan anucxred ley IMP, Uhre lay h 4 the rulation bechoren them, was Immune hos lot Penls Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : wor visionias in Page 30 of 50 VISION IAS” 3. Ltthdrawod of stale from Lectole enche Lhe role ef parate entesptiser volitth Kno me tpounclanies 4. Role ep tre government became Stedes re have even aubonemy wy teams of expendtioe “ote we Page 31 of $0 VISION IAS” wcosaty 1 in tpemunitig He WT] provisions voith pyie te coulbural gulatctia . dood security ete, 4. On addtifon te the abveve an Sucent enittalives Che NIT! , 14 PC Aecomnundoattorn, raadlifyeng. Spot pape Rannfers » ST» thar 0 forme Le promt, cou 4 denn puntrom ale Aver het woprative and Comipcttiive dual Hoover » dur te He important. ¢ Sectou Like defence »Goegn pettcy and challenges of Enternal Hountty Haugh trundgenoy 4 Lepr omg. etiemism , Control mantle alt plays a demtnard sole 1 hy Gndian fednal polity Page 32 of 50 1049 one anybeag os "ran VISION IAS os 15. Faulty regulatory policies can have a severe adverse effect on the efficient interplay of market forces and end up harming public interest. Examine in the context of systemic issues pertaining to regulatory environment in India. (250 words) 1s Sroph afar ARAL ar aa AY atest A ger siafibar re ate Patt rae re wear & are ares Aer per aes aT By Te fer fear & etd ores et aes a err AT Gn th. pot Llazaliplton ea du te thes pening up of morket gear 7° the patvol, playou the nud Got Indfa field, joes tornpertiton Sy Enteest of The Contw notion - Fi Me ly 2 vet pe lta detefmuntal te tHe economy ti kt) lack of indapendenice A auctonaney . dak a repent I een ig abe a phages th He motel to hoam the enter & private trvestors. BF ik exential tp andl Callus : 8488022022 Visit us : www visionias.in Page 33 of 50 of thes, ci) Oveuiap ef Aaguiakery funclions >= In Enka there i caveslap tn Hae -funcltovs 0 Cornpetiltar Commie o bnrdla (Cee) and othu sects. peal Sagulatess fh Wacom Applet aulnerthy of Ondlta (reAR) » Elaclstcty Commimion (RC) ete» fr Aaguulaciohy teams of maintaining Levee plargong GM Page 34 of $0. VISION IAS” m pee fae Ge, and dervaval o& convergence df Custer rage ante Page 35 of $0 VISION IAS” 16.Mention the constitutional provisions to safeguard and ensure the independent and impartial functioning of the UPSC. Further, assess the limitations of UPSC in effectively performing its role as the ‘watchdog of ‘merit system’ in India as envisioned by the Constitution. (250 words) 15, UPSC # erty att Prove arf waft a qefirr tat dhe gffier et ag dante wrawrat ar gate Afi are A afters gro weleea aerar wore ere} eo H ora ear FH anh wre fete eH UPSC A afters sr areata Afar) UPSc in te. Central Acct ot fh @ndia ushech scopes Ho cong exams fo hu eeu gt cevtl sowants ard our Aorwias Corbet sage uards Ae previ’ dot the tndepenttence a UPSE ™ conmictutiom such a. he Chaiaman and mena an ues can be Removed lag parent welus uncir

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