MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND HIGHER EDUCATION PUNTLAND NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD Code a FORM FOUR EXAMINATION 2019 TIME 2 HOURS AND 10 MINUTES FOR READING BIOLOGY 7 : : Answer all the questions This paper consists of 11 pages, count it and if any is missing inform your invigilator ‘Do not write your name and number on the exam paper Make sure that student's profile is attached to the exam paper, if not, inform you invigilator. No extra paper is allowed. Ifyou make a mistake, eross out the incorreet answer and write your correct answer, ‘This exanl paper consists of following parts Parts i __| Marks Part one: Multiple Choice : 10 marks | Part two: Structured Questions 90 marks | Total: 100 Marks For the markers onlyMinistry of Education and Higher Education Puntiand National Examination Soard Form four Biology Examination, 2019 Use this page for through work, it will not be marked. 4. ©PNEB,2019Ministry of Education and Higher Education Puntland National Examination Goare Form four Biology Examination, 2019 PART ONE: CIRCLE THE CORRECTANSWER (TOTAL 10 MARKS) 1. Which of the following diseases is caused by bacteria A) Sleeping sickness C) Tuberculosis B) Malaria D) Syphilis 2, The process by which water leaves and enter the cell is known as A) Diffusion C) Osmosis B) Mitosis D) Metabolism 3. To which one of the following phylum does the organisms in figure below Coiled shell “vit hard skeleton Eyes) | soait i eameated A) Annelida C) Platehelminthis B) Nemotoda D) Molluscs 4. The diagram below shows three specialized cells 1 2 a ‘ Which cell can carry oxygen? A) Gell 4 C) Cell 4 B) Cell 2 D) Cell 3 5. The chromosomes for the two sexes in human-being are Female [Male RY xy B xy XK C1XX [xy DIK ly ©PNEB,2019Ministry of Education end Higher Education Puntland National Examination Seard Form four Biology Examination, 2019 6. Carbon dioxide and oxygen in the air are recycled in nature. What are the main processes W and Q in this recycling? Ww a Decay Photosynthesis Photosynthesis | Combustion Respiration _ | Decay | Photosynthesis Decay oof of >| 7. The table below shows some minerals and vitamins present in four foods, which food would be best for child who has rickets? Calcium [iren | Vitamin CT Vitamin B A_|Yes [No Yes NO B [Yes | No No Yes C_ [No Yes | Yes No D_|No Yes No Yes 8. Inwhich part of digestive system, most of water is absorbed from food A) Stomach C) Small intestine B) Mouth D) Large intestine 9. What type of germination is represented in figure below A) Epigeal 8) Hypogeal ©) Taproot D) Hypocotyis 10. The diagram show structure with in human skin under two extemal conditions What are extemal conditions 1 and 2? Condition | Condition ‘ 2 A | Cool Hot B | Cool Cool CT] Hot ‘Cool [D [Hot Hot a OPNEB,2019- Il. takes place only in the Ministry of Education and Higher Education Puntland National Exemination Board Form four Biology Examination, 2019 PART TWO: STRUCTURAL QUESTIONS (TOTAL 90 MARKS) ANSWER ALL THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS QUESTION ONE: PLANT (11 MARKS) The diagram below shows the structure of plant a) Name the parts labeled B, C and D. B (4 mark) c (1 mark) D, (1 mark) b) What gas X and Y represents? Gas X (1 mark) Gas Y. (1 mark) ) Describe two processes that occur in leaves? mars ) Study the cescriptions below and decide which ones belong to ‘Photosynthesis’ (P) and which ones belong to ‘Respiration’(R). One example is done for you (4 marks) Description PoorR, T uses oxygen R presence of light I~ releases energy IV. occurs in all cells V. uses waler 4 ©PNeB,2019‘Ministry of Education and Higher Education Puntlend National Examination Board Form four Biology Examination, 2019 QUESTION TWO: DIVERSITY OF ORGANISM {6 MARKS} The diagram below shows four different organisms. Study it and complete the table eee (6 marks) Wammals | Fishes ibians Reptiles How it Gills y Lungs breathes Where it Mosily in land | In water lives How ‘Most produce Lay eagsin offspring are | young born water produced | alive QUESTION THREE: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY- CIRCULATORY SYSTEM (141MARKS) The diagram below shows a section through the heart of a mammal. a) Name the parts labeled C and D 6 (1mark) f | D: (Amark) : o<¢ b) |) is the blood found at G oxygenated or de- A oxygenated? (amark) Right a) li) Give a reason for your answer in (b) (2 marks) ¢) Why is the wall of K thicker than the wall of A? (2 marks) d) State two (2) differences in structure or function between an artery and a vein. (4marks) ARTERIES VEINS 5 ‘©PNEB,2019Ministry of Education and Higher Education Puntiand National Examination Board Form four Biology Examination, 2019 QUESTION FOUR: ECOLOGY AND ECOSYSTEM (12 MARKS) The amount of energy in each trophic level has been provided for the following food chain. The units are kJ/m*/yr Grass (16000) ———+ Rabbit(800) ——+ Fox (40) a) In the above food chain, name i) The producer. (1 mark) ji) The primary consumer (1 mark) iii) The Secondary consumer (1 mark) b) Label a pyramid of energy for the above food chain? (3 marks) a ©) Calculate the percentage of energy entering i) The grass that passes to the rabbit. . (2marks) ii) The rabbit that passes to the fox. (2 marks) ) Explain two ways which energy is lost in the transfer from rabbit to the fox? (2 marks) ee 6 ©PNEB,2019Ministry of Education and Higher Education Puntiand National Examination Board Form four Biology Examination, 2018 QUESTION FIVE: THE CELL {6 MARKS} The diagram shows a plant cell. Look at the diagram. Use the diagram to help complete the table. (6 marks) oc fain ears srs © | _ cominrecesaihenanect QUESTION SIX: FOOD AND NUTRITION (6 MARKS) A) The table gives some information about food tests. Complete the blanks spaces in the table below. ( 3marks) Reagent ‘Start colour End colour for positive result Biuret Blue Benedict’s e Brick red (precipitate) Ethanot Clear B)The table gives information about food molecules. Complete the blanks spaces in the table below. (3 marks) Food ‘Smaller molecules they are Main function in the body molecules made from Carbohydrates glucose Fats Energy store (ae ‘Amino acids ~ | Growth and repair 7 ©PNEB,2019Ministry of Education and Higher Education Puntiand National Examination Board Form four Biology Examination, 2019 QUESTION SEVEN: GENETICS (11 MARKS) A) A student carried oul a genetic cross between two pure breeding pea plants. The shape of the seed is controlled by two alleles, 8) What is an allele? (1mark) b) The diagram below shows the phenotype of parents The allele for round seed is caused by a dominant allele R. The allele for wrinkled seed is caused by @ recessive allele r. Complete the table. (6 marks) Phenotype Genotype Homozygous or Hetrozygous Roud seed Homozygous i Rr Whnkled seed ©) A student grew plants using two seeds from the offspring. He allowed these plants to fertilize each other. d) The completed Punnett square show the results of this cross like this — gametes R r R RR rR F Rr Tr ') Write down the homozygous dominant genotype in the Punnett squere. (mark) 8 @PNEB,2019Ministry of Eduestion and Higher Education Puntiand National Exarrinat’on Board! Form four Biology Examination, 2029 il) Write down the homozygous recessive genotype in the Punnett square. (imark) lil) Write down the heterozygous genotype in the Punnett square. (mark) e) Explain Mendel's first law (law of segregation) of genetics? 2 marks QUESTION EIGHT: DISEASES (8 MARKS) Same diseases are listed below A) Malaria D) Smaii pox B) Cholera E) Influenza C} Measles F) Syphilis Answer the following questions using above diseases: Which one a) Is.an infectious disease mainly caught by young people? (mark) ») Is deadly disease which is very infectious takes place on the skin? eg IIE ¢) Isinsect carrying the germs by sucking blood? = (imark) ¢) Is an outbreak disease which can be controlled by drinking boiled water (mark) €) Is common disease which spread by contaminated air? (1mark) 4) |S sexual transmitted disease (mark) B) Explain the difference between phagocytes and lymphocytes? (2 marks) 9 OPNEB,2019‘Ministry of Education and Higher Education untland National Examination Soard Form four Biology Examination, 2019, QUESTION NINE: ENDOCRINE GLAND (8 MARKS) a) The table below shows the gland, hormone and functions. Complete the blanks in the table (5 marks) [Gland Hormone: Function Pituitary Stimulates estrogen section in ovaries aa Thymosin Regulates the development [fae a and function of immune system Pancreas insulin = ‘Adrenal Plays an important role in the fightor-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles b) What are two main functions of endocrine gland in human body? (4 marks) QUESTION TEN: CLASSIFICATION (4 MARKS) In taxonomy, each of the level of classification (class, family, genus, kingdom, order, phylum and species) is called a taxon. The diagram represents just three of these levels of classification. i a Vion (tant ffs) fi es i) } free) / fame) | REF Y/ Se ae a) Explain which of these levels of classification could NOT be i) agenus; (1 mark) ii) a phylum; (1 mark) ») Complete the list to show the different taxonomic groups into which a kingdom can be divided. Write your list in the correct order. (2 marks) 1. Kingdom 2 3 4. Order 5. 6. 7. Species 10 ©PNEB,2019(Ministry of Education and Higher education Puntiand Netional Examination Board Form four Biology Examination, 2019 QUESTION ELEVEN: BIOTECHNOLOGY (6 MARKS) a) Differentiate the following terms {) Biotechnology and fermentation eee eee EPR Pe eee eee CFO ii) | DNAand RNA TS maarks) b)_ Explain the term “cfoning’ in animals? mars END. a ‘OPNEB 2019