Gadgil Report Malayalam PDF

]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn hnZKv[ kanXn dnt¸mÀ«vþ
tIc-f-¯n\v {]k-àamb `mK-§Ä
tIcf kwØm\ ssPhssh-hn[y t_mÀUv

BapJw
]Ýn-a-L« hnZKv[ kan-Xn-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«pw bp\-kvtIm-bpsS ss]XrI ]Z-hnbpw ]Ýn-a-L« kwc-£W cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶
k¶² kwL-S-\-Ifpw {]tZ-inI kaq-lhpw kzmKXw sNbvXn-«p--v. AtX kabw Nne Zn¡p-I-fnÂ \n¶pw CXp kw_-Ôn¨v Bi-
¦-Ifpw DbcpIbp--mbn. Cu dnt¸mÀ«nse {]kà `mK-§Ä, CXp-ambn _Ô-s¸« P\-k-aq-ls¯ hyà-ambn Adn-bn-¡-Wsa¶
Dt±-i-hp-ambn tIcf kwØm\ ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_mÀUv dnt¸mÀ«nse tIc-fh
- p-ambn _Ô-s¸« `mK-§-fpsS ae-bmf ]cn-`mj
X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p--v. sX¡v AK-kvXy-ae apXÂ ]d-¼n-¡p-fhpw AXn\v hS¡pÅ ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§fpw kwc-£n-t¡--Xv AXym-
h-iy-am-sW¶ hkvXpX \½Ä Xncn-¨-dn-tb--n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]Ýn-a-L«w Bdv kwØm-\ -§fn-eqsS IS¶p-t]m-Ip¶ ae-\n-c-I-fpsS
irwJ-e-bm-b-Xn-\mÂ CXnsâ kwc-£Ww kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp ka{K-amb Imgv¨-¸mSv cq]-s¸-tS---Xp-v. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ kwc-
£Ww AXp IS¶p t]mIp¶ {]tZ-i-¯nse P\-§-fpsS \ne-\nÂ¸n\v IqSn B[m-c-am-sW¶ hkvXpX s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯nsâ apJy-
[m-c-bnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-scbpw kmam\y P\-§-sfbpw t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯pI F¶-Xpw dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ae-bmf ]cn-`m-jbneqsS
sI.F-kv.-_n.-_n.- e£y-an-Sp-¶-p. sI.-F-kv.-_n.-_n.-bpsS sh_vssk-änÂ t]mÌv sN¿p¶ Cu dnt¸mÀ«v, kaq-l-¯nsâ \m\m-Xp-d-bn-
epÅ hyàn-IfnÂ ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£-Whpw ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ Bkq-{X-Whpw kw_-Ôn¨ A`n-{]mb ka-\zbw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-
¶-Xn\vv klm-b-I-c-am-Ip-sa-¶v {]Xo-£n¡p¶p.
tUm. - D-½³ hn. D½³
(sNbÀam³, sI.-Fkv.-_n._n)
FUn-täm-dn-bÂ
temI-¯nse Gähpw ssPh-ssh-hn[y k¼-pjvS-amb 8 _tbm-ssU-th-gvknän tlm«käv tlm«vkvt]m«p-I-fnÂ H¶pw ]mcn-Øn-XnI
teme {]tZ-i-hp-amWv ]Ýn-a-L-«w. Chn-Sps¯ kky-hy-hØ, tIc-f-¯nsâ sXt¡ Aä¯pÅ Dj-W-ta-Je ag-¡m-Sp-I-fnÂ
F¯p-t¼mÄ ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-¯nsâ ]mcay-¯n-se-¯p-¶p. F¶mÂ ]e LS-I-§Ä hfsc teme-amb Cu ]mcn-Øn-XnI hyh-
Øbv¡v BLm-X-§Ä D-m-¡p¶ kml-N-cyw, ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ kwc-£-Whpw Chn-Sps¯ {]IrXn hn`-h-§-fpsS hnthN\
]qÀ®-amb D]-tbm-Khpw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-¡n-bn-«p--v. Cu e£yw ap³XnÀ¯n-bm-Wv tI{µ ]cn-Øn-Xn-þ-h\w a{´m-e-b-¯nsâ
IognÂ s{]m^. am[hv KmUvKnÂ A[y-£-\mbn 14 AwK ]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn hnZKv[ kan-Xn¡v cq]w \ÂInb-Xv. Cu
dnt¸mÀ«n\v A\p-Iq-e-ambpw {]Xn-Iq-e-am-bpw A`n-{]m-b-§Ä apt¶m«v h¶n-«p--v. ]cn-ØnXn hmZn-IÄ dnt¸mÀ«ns\ ÇmJn-¡p-t¼mÄ
s]mXp-P-\-§Ä¡n-S-bnÂ Bi-¦-Ifpw IÀ¡-i-amb Nne {]Xn-I-c-W-fpw dnt¸mÀ«v Df-hm-¡n-bn-«p--v. ]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZ-i-
§fmbn \nÀt±-in¨ Øe-§Ä henb tXmXnÂ P\-§Ä hkn-¡p¶ Øe-§-fm-sW¶pw Chn-Sps¯ Irjnbpw aäpw CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶-
Xn\pw hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä apc-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]cn-ØnXnteme -{]-tZ-i-ambn sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶Xv Imc-W-am-Ip-sa¶papÅ Bi-
¦-IÄ Nq-n-¡m-«n [mcmfw P\-§Ä dnt¸mÀ«ns\ {]Xn-Iq-en-¡p¶p.
Cu Ah-k-c-¯n-emWv tIcf kwØm\ ssPhssh-hn[y t_mÀUv WGEEP dnt¸mÀ«nse tIc-f-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« {]kà `mK-
§Ä t{ImUo-I-cn¨v ae-bm-f-¯nÂ Hcp dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xv. dnt¸mÀ«nse {]kà `mK-§Ä C¯-c-¯nÂ ae-bm-f-¯nem¡p-¶-
Xn-eqsS CXnsâ KpW-tZm-j-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨v kpXm-cy-amb NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¡p-sa¶pw, CXp kw_-Ôn¨ sXämb {]N-c-W-§Ä Zpco-I-
cn-¡s¸Sp-sa¶pw sI.-F-kv.-_n.-_n. {]Xo-£n-¡-¶p. “ ]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn hnZKvZ kanXn dnt¸mÀ«v þ tIc-f-¯n\v {]k-àamb
`mK-§Ä” F¶ dnt¸mÀ«v sI.-F-kv.-_n.-_n.-bp-sS- sh-_vssk-änÂ e`y-am-Wv. CXv tIc-f-¯nse Xmeq¡v {Kma-]-©m-b¯vXe-§-fnse
hnhn[ Xe¯n-epÅ ]cn-ØnXn teme{]tZ-i-§Ä shfn-s¸Sp-¯p-¶p. ]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn hnZKv[ kan-Xn-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«nse
{][m\ `mK-§Ä \¶mbn a\-kn-em-¡m\pw CXp kw_-Ôn¨v s]mXp kaq-l-¯nÂ Xmtg-¯-«p- ap-XÂ NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¡m\pw Cu
dnt¸mÀ«v hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]Ýn-a-L-«- {]tZ-i§
- -fnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI {]iv\-§fpw, kwc-£-Whpw, Chn-
Sps¯ P\-§-fpsS ]cn-ØnXn¡v A\p-Kp-W-amb PohnXssienbpw kw_-Ôn¨ {]kà `mK-§Ä Cu dnt¸mÀ«nÂ DÄs¸-«n-«p--v.
Cu dnt¸mÀ«v ]©m-b-¯p-X-e-¯nepw, ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kan-Xn-I-fpsS B`n-ap-Jy-¯nepw P\-]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-sSbpÅ
NÀ¨-IÄ¡v XpS-¡w-Ip-dn¡psa¶v t_mÀUv {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. Cu NÀ¨-IfnÂ ]¦m-fn-I-fm-hm\pw \½psS hne-s¸« ss]XrI k¼-
¯ns\ kwc-£n-¡m\pw ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ coXn-bnÂ AXns\ kao-]n-¡m\pw FÃm-h-tcmSpw A`yÀ°n-¡p-¶p.
FUn-täm-dn-bÂ Sow
tUm.-sI.-]n.-em-em-Zmkv
FUn-äÀ : tUm.-sI.-]n.-em-em-Zmkv (sa¼À sk{I-«-dn, sI.-F-kv.-_n._n)
Akn.-F-Un-äÀ : Pn.-F-kv.-D-®n-Ir-jvW³
tUm.-F³.-{]oX
_n.-ss_-Pp-emÂ
Kerala State Biodiversity Board i

{Ia.\w DÅ-S¡w t]Pv. \w.
1 ]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn hnZKvZ kanXn dnt¸mÀ«nse {it²-b-amb vi

]cm-aÀi-§Ä þ s]mXp-hmb Ah-tem-I\w
2 dnt¸mÀ«nse {it²-b-amb LS-I-§Ä 1
3 WGEEP bpsS Bh-iy-I-Xbpw GÂ¸n-¨n-«pÅ Npa-X-e-Ifpw 2
4 ]Ýn-a-L«w þ tIc-f-¯n\p {]k-à-amb `mK-§Ä 3
a. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ AXn-cp-IÄ 3
b. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse ssPh-ssh-hn[yw 4
c. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse `q`mK-§Ä 5
d. kkyhyhØ 7
5 ]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZiw 9
6 hyXy-kvX-X-e-§-fmbpÅ kao-]\w þ ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 12
7 tIc-f-¯nse ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 {]tZ-i-§Ä 14
8 tIcf amXr-I-bn-epÅ kwc-£Ww þ DSp-¼³tNme Xmeq¡v 19
9 skIvSÀ Xncn-¨pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pÅ amÀK-tcJ 19
10 shtÌ¬ Lm«v Ct¡m-fPn AtXm-dnän (WGEA) 26
11 tIc-f-¯n\p _m[-I-amb skIvSÀ Xncn-¨pÅ ip]mÀi-IÄ 28
Kerala State Biodiversity Board ii

List of Abbreviations
BMC Biodiversity Management Committee
DEC District Ecology Committees
DP Development Plan
DEC District Ecological Committee
DPC(s) District Planning Committee (s)
DRP District Regional Plans
EPA Environment Protection Act
EPR Environment (Protection) Rules
ESA Ecologically Sensitive Area
ESL Ecologically Sensitive Locality
ESZ Ecologically Sensitive Zone
FRA Forest Rights Act
GMO Genetically modified organisms
KSBB Kerala State Biodiversity Board
KSEB Kerala State Electricity Board
LSG Local Self Governments
MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forests
PA(s) Protected Area(s)
SEZ Special Economic Zones
VP(s) Village Panchayat(s)
WG Western Ghats
WGEA Western Ghats Ecology Authority
WGEEP Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel
WLS Wild Life Sanctuary
Kerala State Biodiversity Board iii

Nn{X-§-fpsS ]«nI
Nn{X-§Ä ASn-¡p-dn¸v t]Pv
\w.
Nn{Xw 1 ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ AXn-cp-IÄ. 3
Nn{Xw 2 tIc-f-¯nse h\-tim-jWw. 5
Nn{Xw 3 tIc-f-¯nsâ `q{]-Ir-Xn-bnse DbÀ¶ `mK-§Ä ImWn-¡p¶ UnPn-äÂ am]v 5
Nn{Xw 4 ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse 3 {][m\ {]tZ-i-§-fp-sSbpw (3 key regions) 9 `q`m-K- 6
§fpsSbpw (9 geological landscapes) Øm\w ImWn-¡p¶ am]v.
Nn{Xw 5 tIc-f-¯nse hnhn-[-Xcw ImSp-IÄ. 7
Nn{Xw 6 tIc-f-¯n-sâbpw kao] {]tZ-i-§-fp-sSbpw ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme {]tZ-i-§- 13
fpsS {KnUv am]v.
Nn{Xw 7 tIc-f-¯nse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-I-fpbw kwc-£nX taJ-e-Ifpw. 15
Nn{Xw 8 tIc-f-¯nse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-I-fpw kwc-£nX taJ-e-Ifpw. 16
(WGEEP dnt¸mÀ«n\v tijw).
Nn{Xw 9 DuÀtÖmÂ]m-Z-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯n-epÅ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy- 35
§-fpsS hnhcw.
Nn{Xw 10 Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ- 38
§fpw.
Nn{Xw 11 sImÃw PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw 39
Nn{Xw 12 ]¯-\w-Xn« PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ- 40
§fpw
Nn{Xw 13 tIm«bw PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw. 41
Nn{Xw 14 CSp¡n PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ- 42
§fpw.
Nn{Xw 15 Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ- 43
§fpw
Nn{Xw 16 XrÈqÀ PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw. 44
Nn{Xw 17 ]me-¡mSv PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw 45
Nn{Xw 18 ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw. 46
Nn{Xw 19 tImgn-t¡mSv PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ- 47
§fpw.
Nn{Xw 20 hb-\mSv PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw. 48
Nn{Xw 21 I®qÀ PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw. 48
Nn{Xw 22 Imk-d-tKmUv PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ- 50
§fpw.
Kerala State Biodiversity Board iv

]«n-I-I-Ä
\w. ASn-¡p-dn¸v t]Pv \w.
]«nI 1 ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ ùa-im-kv{X-]-c-amb InS¸v 4

]«nI 2 BÀ{Z \nXy-l-cnX kky-hy-h-Ø-Ifpw ]Ýn-a-L-«-`q-`m-K-§-fnÂ Ah- 9
bpsS km¶n[yhpw
]«nI 3 ]Ýn-a-L«w DÄs¸-Sp¶ tIc-f-¯nse hnhn[ Xmeq¡p-I-Ifnse 17

ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 taJ-e-IÄ
]«nI 4 ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ AXn-cp-IÄ¡p-ÅnÂ 50%¯nÂ Ipdhv {]tZiw 17

DÄs¸-Sp¶ Xmeq-¡p-IfnÂ ESZ1, and ESZ2 F¶nh DÄs¸-Sp-
¯p¶ kw_-Ôn¨ \nÀt±iw
]«nI 5 ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ DÄs¸-Sp¶ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW 18

Øm]-\-§-fpS F®w
]«nI 6 tIc-f-¯nse ]pXnb ]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZ-i-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨ 18

hyà-amb \nÀtZ-i-§Ä
]«nI 7 skIvSÀ Xncn-¨pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pÅ amÀK \nÀt±-i-§Ä 20

]«nI 8 Cý-bnse hnhn[ kwØm-\-§-fnse {]tXyI km¼-¯nI taJ-e-I- 33
fpsS hn\ymkw
]«nI 9 tIc-f-¯nse ]Ýn-a-L-«- PnÃ-I-fnse [mXp-¡fpw Ah-bpsS DÂ¸m-Z- 34

\hpw
]«nI 10 tIc-f-¯nse hnhn[ KmÀlnI CÔ-\-§Ä 34
Kerala State Biodiversity Board v

]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn hnZKv[ kanXn – s]mXp-hmb Ah-tem-I\w (Western Ghats Ecology
Expert Panel An overview)
]cn-Øn-Xn, h\w a{´m-ebw cq]-hÂ¡-cn¨ ]ÝnaL« ]cn-ØnXn hnI-k\ kan-Xn-bnÂ 14 AwK-§-fp--v. s{]m^.-
am[hv KmUvKn-emWv sNbÀam³.
kanXn AwK-§Ä
s{]m^.-am-[hv KmUvKnÂ : sNbÀam³
{io.-hn.-sP.-Ir-jvW³ : sa¼À
tUm.-sI.-F³.-K-tW-i¿ : sa¼À
tUm.-hn.-F-kv.-hn-P-b³ : sa¼À
s{]m^.-(an-kn-kv) sd\o t_mÀKkv : sa¼À
s{]m^.-BÀ.-kp-Ip-amÀ : sa¼À
tUm.-en-Pnb s\mtdm\ : sa¼À
hnZym Fkv. \mbIv : sa¼À
tUm.-Un.-sI.-kp-{_-ÒWyw : sa¼À
tUm.-BÀ.-hn.-hÀ½, sNbÀam³, : sa¼À (FIvkv Hm^n-tjym)
tIcf tÌäv _tbm-ssU-th-gvknän t_mÀUv
sNbÀam³, : sa¼À (FIvkv Hm^n-tjym)

\mj-WÂ _tbm-ssU-th-gvknän AtXm-dnän
s{]m^.-F-kv.-]n.-KuXw, sNbÀam³, : sa¼À (FIvkv Hm^n-tjym)
sk³{SÂ s]meyq-j³ I¬t{SmÄ t_mÀUv
(CPCB)
tUm.-BÀ.-BÀ.-\-hmÂKp-v : sa¼À (FIvkv Hm^n-tjym)
Ub-d-IvSÀ, kvs]bvkv B¹n-t¡-j³ skâÀ
tUm.-Pn.-hn.-kp-{_-ÒWyw, AUvsshkÀ (RE), : sa¼À sk{I-«dn (FIvkv Hm^n-tjym)

tI{µ h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-bw, \yqUÂln
2010 amÀ¨v 30þ\mWv WGEEP AXnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. CXp-hsc kanXn 14 tbmK-

§Ä tNÀ¶p. BKÌv 16, 17 Xob-Xn-I-fnÂ _mw¥q-cnÂ \S-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Ah-km-\s¯
tbmKw. 1986 se ]cnØnXn (kwc-£W) \nba {]Im-c-apÅ ]cn-ØnXn hnteme {]tZ-i-
§fpsS AXn-cp-IÄ ]Ýn-a-L-«-{]tZ-i-§fnÂ Is-¯n Ahsb ]cn-ØnXn hnteme
tkmWp-I-fmbn (Ecology Sensitive Zones) hnÚm-]\w sN¿p-I-bmWv kan-Xn-bpsS
ZuXy§fnÂ apJyw.
Kerala State Biodiversity Board vi

dnt¸mÀ«nse {it²-b-amb LS-I-§Ä
1600 Intem-ao-äÀ \of¯nÂ hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]Ýn-a-L« ae-\n-c-IÄ KpP-dm-¯v, alm-cmjv{S

AXnÀ¯n-bn-epÅ X]n \Zo apJ¯p \n¶pw Bcw-`n¨v `mc-X-¯nsâ sXt¡-b-ä-¯pÅ I\ym-
Ip-am-cn-bnÂ Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. Xan-gv\m-Sv, IÀWm-S-I, tIc-fw, tKmh, alm-cm-jv{S, KpP-dm¯v
F¶n-§s\ 6 kwØm-\-§-fn-eqsS ]Ýn-a-L«w IS-¶p-t]mIp-¶p--v. WGEEP (]-Ýn-a-L« ]cn-
ØnXn hnZKvZ kan-Xn)- bpsS dnt¸mÀ«nÂ hni-Z-am-¡p¶ {][m\ Imcy-§Ä (i) ]cn-ØnXn
hntem-e-X-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ]Ýn-a-L-«s¯ aq¶p tkmWp-I-fmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv
kw_-Ôn¨v (ii) Hmtcm tkmWp-IÄ¡pw _m[-I-amb kmam-\y-amb amÀK-\nÀt±-i-§Ä (iii)
]Ý-an-L« ]cn-ØnXn AtXm-dn-än-bpsS (Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel – WGEEP) LS-
\bpw cq]o-I-c-Whpw kw_-Ôn¨ \nÀt±-i-§Ä.
WGEEP ]Ý-n-aL-«s¯ apgp-h-\mbn ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme {]tZ-i-ambn (Ecologically

Sensitive Area) \ma-\nÀt±iw sN¿p-¶p. t\cn-Sp¶ ]mcn-Øn-XnI hntem-e-X-bpsS tXmX-\p-k-
cn¨v Cu {]tZ-i-§sf ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 F¶n-§s\ thÀXn-cn-¨n-«p--v. ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn
_Ô-s¸-« Nne {]tZ-i-§-sf kw_-Ôn¨v Nne ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ, k¶² kwL-S-\-IÄ F¶n-h-
bnÂ\n¶v kan-Xn¡v \nb-X-amb Iptd \nÀt±-i-§Ä e`n-¡p-I-bp--m-bn. Chsb ESL
(Ecologically Sensitive Locality) F¶mbn-cn¡pw ]cm-aÀin-¡p-I. Xmeq¡v/ t»m¡vX-e-¯nÂ
WGEEP \S-¯nb hni-I-e-\-a-\p-k-cn¨v ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 F¶n-h-bp-sS- {]m-Y-an-I-ambn Xn«-
s¸-Sp-¯nb AXn-cp-IÄ hn-Úm-]\w sN¿m³ ]cn-ØnXn--þh\w a{´m-e-b-t¯mSv A`yÀ°n-¨n-
«p--v. CXnsâ ASn-Ø-m\-¯nÂ tIc-f-¯nÂ ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ AXn-cp-IÄ¡pÅnÂ ØnXn-
sN-¿p¶ 30 Xmeq-¡p-IÄ¡v ]mcn-Øn-XnI hntem-e-X-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ESZ1, ESZ2,
ESZ3 F¶o Xe-§Ä \nÝ-bn-¨p.
ESZ1 F¶ ]mcn-Øn-XnI hntem-eX Gä-hp-tasd t\cn-Sp¶ tkmWnÂ h³InS kw`-cW

tijn-bpÅ Umap-I-fpsS \nÀ½nXn ]mSn-sÃ¶v kanXn ip]mÀi-sN-¿p-¶p. IqSmsX ssPh-Ir-
jn, ]c-¼-cm-KX hnf-bn-\-§-fpsS Irjn F¶nh t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡-W-sa¶pw cmkIoS-\m-in-\n-
I-fp-tSbpw If-\m-in-\n-I-fp-tSbpw D]-tbmKw L«w-L-«-ambn Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡-W-sa¶pw kanXn
Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p--v. ]Ýn-a-L«w IS-¶p- t]m-Ip¶ {]tZ-i-§-fnse \Zn-I-fnse Pew At\ym-
\yw Xncn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶Xpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-Ã. aW-eq-äÂ \nb-{ń-¡p-¶-Xn\v iàhpw IÀ¡-i-
hpamb \nb-a-§Ä¡p cq]w \ÂIp-Ibpw thWw.
“I½yq-Wnän t^mdÌv ssdäv BIvSnÂ” BZn-hmkn P\-Xbpw h\-hn-`-h-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v

DÄs¡m-Ån-¨n-«pÅ hyh-ØIÄ \S-¸m-¡m\pw, FÃm {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnepw ]qÀW A[n-
Im-c-apÅ _tbm-ssU-th-gvknän amt\-Pvsaâv I½n-än-IÄ¡p (ssP-h-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kan-
Xn-IÄ) cq]w \ÂIm-\pw, tIcf kwØm\ ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_mÀUv \S-¸m-¡nb “DSp-
¼³tNme Xmeq-¡nse ssPh-ssh-hn[y k¼p-jvS-amb {]tZ-i-§Ä kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ
Kerala State Biodiversity Board 1

]²-Xn¡p” (Conservation of Biodiversity Rich Areas of Udumbanchola Taluk) kam-\-amb
]²-Xn-IÄ t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡m-\pw, ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-amb BLm-X-§Ä A]-{K-Yn¨v ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v
A\p-aXn \ÂIp¶ {]{Inb kaq-e-ambn ]cn-jvI-cn-¡m-\pw, CXp kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§-fnÂ
s]mXp-XmÂ]-cy-ap-Å-sXms¡ kpXm-cy-amb hn[-¯nÂ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä
ASn-b-ń-c-ambn sN¿m\pw ]cn-Øn-Xn h\w a{´m-e-b-t¯mSv kanXn ip]mÀi sN¿p-¶p.
WGEEP bpsS Bh-iy-I-Xbpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw

]Ýn-a-L-«w ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-¯nsâ hfsc hne-s¸« tiJ-chpw Z£n-tW-ýbpsS Pe-t{km-X-
Êp-am-Wv. `mc-X-¯nÂ ]Sn-ªm³ lnam-ebw am{X-amWv ssPssh-h-hn-[y-¯nsâ Imcy-¯nÂ
]Ýn-a-L-«-¯n\p ap¶n-ep-Å-Xv. temI¯v ssPh-ssh-hn[y òjWn t\cn-Sp¶ “tlm«v kvt]m«p-
I-fpsS” Iq«-¯nÂ ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯n\v F«mw Øm\-am-Wv. AtX-k-abw hÀ²n¨ P\-km-{µ-Xbpw,
hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS ê-ambn `q`mK-§Ä¡p--mb henb amä-§fpw ]Ýn-a-L-«-
¯nsâ kwc-£-Whpw H¸w Chn-Ss¯ {]IrXn hn`-h-§-fpsS ]cn-Øn-Xn¡v Xm§m-hp¶ \ne-
bnÂ am{X-apÅ D]-tbm-Khpw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-¡n-bn-«p--v.
WGEEP Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ kphyà-amb BtZ-i-§-fp-am-b-amWv kwL-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xv.

1. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse ]cn-Øn-Xn-bpsS Ct¸m-gs¯ AhØ Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯pI.
2. 1986þse ]cn-ØnXn (kw-c-£-W) \nbaw A\p-im-kn-¡p¶ hn[-¯nÂ kwØm\
Kh¬saâp-IÄ, \mj-WÂ t_mÀUv t^mÀ sshÂUv sse^v, aäp dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ
F¶n-hsb ASn-Øm-\-am¡n ]Ýn-a-L-«-w DÄs¸-Sp¶ {]tZ-i-§fnse ]cn-ØnXn
hnteme tkmWp-I-fpsS AXnÀ¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw hnÚm-]\w sN¿m\pw.
3. P\-]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯msS ]Ýn-a-L«w kwc-£n-¡m-\pw, ssPh-ssh-hn[yw \e-\nÀ¯m\pw
]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡m-\p-apÅ ip]mÀi-IÄ \ÂIp-I.
4. 1986þse ]cn-ØnXn (kw-c-£-W) \nb-a-{]-Imcw tI{µ ]cn-ØnXn h\w a{´m-ebw
]Ýn-a-L«w DÄs¸-Sp¶ {]tZ-i-§sf ]cn-ØnXn hnteme tkmWp-I-fmbn hnÚm-]\w
sN¿p¶Xv ê-{]-Z-ambn \S-¸m-¡m-\pÅ amÀ¤-§Ä \nÀt±-in-¡p-I.
5. ]cn-ØnXn (kw-c-£-W) \nbaw 1986 {]Imcw WGEA (Western Ghats Ecology
Authority) cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀK-\nÀt±-i-§Ä ip]mÀi sN¿p-I.
6. ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v DbÀ¶p hcp¶ ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-amb asä-s´-¦nepw
{]iv\§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p-I.
7. AXn-c-¸Ån Pe-ssh-ZypX ]²Xn {]tXy-I-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¡m\pw a{ń-k` kan-Xn-
tbmSv Bh-iy-s¸-«n-«p--v.
WGEEP dnt¸mÀ«v aq¶p `mK-§-fmbn Xncn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p, `mKw 1, `mKw 2. H¶mw `mKw Cu
dnt¸mÀ«nsâ {][m\ `mKamWv. ]Ýn-a-L«w IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ `mK-§-fpsS AXnÀ¯n Xocp-am-\n-¡p-
¶-Xn\pÅ \nb-X-amb amÀK\nÀt±-i-§fpw CXnÂ DÄs¸-Spw. c-mw `mKw ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse ]cn-
Øn-X-bpsS Ct¸m-gs¯ AhØ hni-Z-ambn NÀ¨-sN-¿p-¶p. Cu c-p `mK-¯nepw tIc-f-¯n\p
{]k-à-amb hnh-c-§Ä t{ImUo-I-cn-¨mWv Cu dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv.

]Ýn-a-L«w þ dnt¸mÀ«nse tIc-f-¯n\p {]kà `mK-§Ä
a) ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ tIc-f-¯nse AXn-cp-IÄ
]me-¡mSv Npc-sam-gn-¨mÂ ae-\n-c-I-fpsS apdn-bm¯ Hcp irwJ-ebm--bmWv ]Ýn-a-L«-s¯
hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. hS-¡p-þ-sX¡p Zni-bnÂ Atd-_y³ kap{Z Xoc-¯n\v kam-´-c-ambn 1500
Intem-ao-äÀ \of-¯nÂ CXp hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. hS¡v X]o \Zo-ap-J¯p \n¶pw Bcw-`n¨v
(21016 N) sX¡v I\ym-Ip-amcn ap\-¼n\p sXm«pap¼mbn (81019 N) ]Ýn-a-L«w Ah-km-\n-
¡p¶p (Nn{Xw.1). PnÃ, Xmeq¡v XpS-§nb \nb-X-amb AXn-cp-IÄ IW-¡m-¡n-bÃ adn¨v {]tZ-
i-¯nsâ Db-cw, h\-¯nsâ hnkvXrXn AYhm kky-hyhØ F¶n-hsb ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-
bmWv ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ AXn-cp-IÄ \nÀÆ-Nn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu AXn-cp-I-f-\p-k-cn¨v
]ÝnaL«w hS¡v X]n Xmgvhmcw apXÂ sX¡ I\ym-Ip-amcn hsc 1490 Intem-ao-äÀ Zqc-¯nÂ
hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]Ýn-a-L-«¯nsâ tIc-f-¯n-epÅ {]tZ-i-§-fpsS `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb khn-
ti-j-X-IÄ ]«nI 1 Â sImSp-¯n-«p--v.
Nn{Xw 1 ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ AXn-cp-IÄ.

]«nI 1 ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ ùa-im-kv{X-]-c-amb InS¸v.
Cý tIcfw
hS¡p `mKs¯ 8°19'8" - 21°16'24"(N) 8°24'5" - 12°36'21"(N)

AXncv
Ing¡v `mKs¯ 72°56'24" - 78°19'40"(E) 75°7'1" - 77°25'37"(E)

AXncv
BsI hnkvXrXn 129037 km2 28008 km2

AXn-cp-IÄ¡n-S-bn- 1490 km 450 km
epÅ ssZÀLyw
ae-\n-c-I-fnse
CS-ap-dnª `mKw ]me-¡mSv Npcw ~30-40 KM ]me-¡mSv Npcw ~30-40 KM
Ipdª hoXn 48 km
IqSnb hoXn 210 km
b) ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ ssPh-ssh-hn[yw
]Ýn-a-L-«¯nsâ ]Sn-ªm³ Ncp-hp-I-fnÂ \nXy-l-cnX h\-§-fpsS {]Ir-Xym-bpÅ Bh-c-W-
ap--v. CXv ]n¶oSv BÀ{Z Ce-s]m-gnbpw ImSp-Ifpw Ing-¡³ Ncp-hp-I-fn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ hc-
Ce-s]m-gnbpw ImSp-I-fp-ambn amdp-¶p. tIc-f-¯nsâ sXt¡ Aä-s¯-¯p-t¼mÄ ]Ýn-a-L-«n-
¯nse kky-hyhØ Gsd lcn-X-k-¼p-jvS-amb DjvW-ta-Jem ag-¡m-Sp-I-fm-Ipw. IÀWm-S-I,
tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv F¶o kwØm\-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp¶ ]Ýn-a-L-«n-¯nsâ Z£n-W`m-K¯p \S-
¯nb Hcp ]T-\-a-\p-k-cn¨v 1920 \pw 1930 \p anSbv¡v ChnsS \ne-hn-ep--m-bn-cp¶ kky-hyh-
ØbnÂ 40 iX-am-\-t¯mfw \jvS-s¸-Sp-Itbm Chn-Sps¯ `q{]-tZiw aäp coXn-bn-epÅ D]-
tbm-K-§Ä¡mbn amä-s¸-Sp-Itbm sNbvsX¶p Is-¯n (ta-t\m\pw _mh-bpw, 1997). C¶v ]-
Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse 7 iX-am-\-t¯mfw \nXy-l-cn-X-h\w t]mepÅ k¼p-jvS-amb {]mY-anI h\m-
hm-k-hy-h-Øbpw, hfsc IqSp-XÂ {]tZiw Ce-s]m-gnbpw ImSp-IÄ t]mepÅ ZznXob h\m-
hm-k-hy-h-Øtbm Fs´-¦nepw coXn-bn-epÅ ac-§-fp-sS Bh-cWtam ImWp-¶-Xpam-Wv. ]Ýn-
a-L-«-¯nse 15 iX-am-\-t¯mfw kwc-£nX {]tZ-i-§-fp-am-Wv (Protected Areas). \navt\m-¶-X-
amb `q{]-Ir-Xnbpw (kap-{Z-\n-çp apXÂ 2695 aoäÀ Db-c-apÅ B\-apSn hsc), ag-bpsS
tXmXn-epÅ A´-chpw (hmÀjnI ag-bpsS tXmXv Xmgvhmc-§-fnÂ 50 saâo-ao-ä-dnÂ Xmsgbpw
]Sn-ªm-d³ Ncn-hp-I-fnÂ 700 skâo-ao-ädnÂ A[n-I-hpw) tNÀ¶v ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯n\v _rl-
¯mb ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-amWp k½m-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. DjvW-ta-Jem BÀ{Z-a-g-¡m-Sv, DjvW-ta-Jem
tNme-h-\-§fpw, ]pÂta-Sp-I-fpw, sN¦-Ãnsâ km¶n²yw IqSp-X-em-bpÅ ]oT-`q-anIÄ, BÀ{Z
Ce-s]m-gnbpw h\-§Ä, hc--- C-e-s]m-gnbpw ImSp-IÄ, hc- Ipän-¡m-Sp-IÄ, ]pÂta-Sp-IÄ
F¶n-h-sbms¡ ]Ý-an-L-«-¯nÂ ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p--v. Ch-bn-te-sdbpw kky-§-fp-sSbpw P´p-
¡-fp-sSbpw \ne-\nÂ¸n\v AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-amb Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-fm-Wv. ]Ý-n-aL«-¯nsâ
Z£-n-W-`m-K-¯pÅ tNme-h-\-§fpw ]pÂta-Sp-Ifpw Imem-hØm amä-§Ä¡p Gsd hiw-h-Z-
am-Ip-¶-h-bm-Wv. Ing-t¡m«pw ]Sn-ªm-tdm«pw Hgp-Ip¶ ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse \nc-h[n \Zn-I-fpw,
Acp-hn-I-fp-sams¡ ]pg-tbmc Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-bmÂ k¼p-jvS-am-Wv. h³tXm-Xn-epÅ kky-
P´psshhn[yw ChnsS ImW-s¸-Sp¶p. am{X-a-Ã, h\-þC-S-\m-gn-I-fmbpw Ch hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.
Xmgv¶ {]tZ-i-§-fn-epÅ cp{Zm-£hpw aäpw IqSp-XÂ ImWp¶ h\-§fpw (Dipterocarp
Forest) ]Snªmdp `mK-¯pÅ PmXn NXp-¸p-Ifpw (Myristica Swamps) h³tXm-Xn-epÅ ]mcn-
Øn-XnI òjWn t\cn-Sp-¶-h-bm-Wv. (Nn{Xw 2, 3 þ tIc-f-¯nse h\-tim-j-Whpw tIc-f-
¯nsâ `q{]-Ir-Xn-bnse DbÀ¶ `mK-§Ä ImWn-¡p¶ am¸pIÄ).
Nn{Xw 2. tIc-f-¯nse h\-tim-jWw. Nn{Xw 3. tIc-f-¯nsâ `q{]-Ir-Xn-bnse DbÀ¶ `mK-§Ä

ImWn-¡p¶ am]v.
c) tIc-f-¯n-epÅ ]Ýn-a-«-¯nse `q`m-K-§Ä

]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ tIc-f-¯n-epÅ `mKs¯ WGEEP H³]-Xp-`q-`m-K-§-fmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-
¶p. (L4-L9).
tKmh þ \oÂKncn {]nþtIw{_n-b³ NmÀsWm-ss¡ävkv `q`mKw (Nilgiris Pre-cambrian
Charnockites Landscape) (Im-k-dvtKm-Un\pw \oÂKn-cn¡pw CSbv¡v hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv). þ L4
tKmh þ \oÂKncn `mK¯p kao-]-Im-e¯p cq]-s¸« Ah-kmZ inem-`q`mKw (Nilgiris Recent
Sedimentary Rocks Landscape) (a-e-_m-dn\pw Xriq-cn\pw CSn-bnÂ hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p) – L5
]me-¡mSv Npc¯nsâ sX¡v {]nþ-tIw-{_n-b³ NmÀsWm-ss¡ävkv `q`mKw (Pre-cambrian
Peninsular) (B-\-a-ebnÂ XpS§n ]f\nae, sNt¦m« Npcwhsc) þ L6
]me-¡mSv Npc¯nsâ sX¡v {]nþ-tIw-{_n-b³ s]\n³kp-emÀ \oknkv `q`mKw (Pre-cambrian
Gneiss Landscape) (a[pc apXÂ I\ym-Ip-amcn hsc 78oE bpsS ]Sn-ªmdv) þ L7
]me-¡mSv Npc-¯nsâ sX¡v {]nþ-tIw-{_n-b³ sJm--sseävkv `q`mKw (Pre-cambrian
Khondalites Landscape) (sNt¦m« Npc-¯nsâ ]-Sn-ªmdv `mK-¯mbpw sX¡p `mK-¯mbpw
hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ GXm-v Xncp-h-\-´]p-cw-hscbpÅ `q`m-Kw) þ L8
]me-¡mSv Npc-¯nsâ sX¡p`mK¯v kao-]-Im-e¯v cq]-s¸« Ah-kmZ inem-`q-`mKw (sIm¨n
apXÂ Xncp-hnXmw-IqÀ hsc hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p) þ L9
Nn{Xw 4 . ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse 3 {][m\ {]tZ-i-§-fp-sSbpw (3 key

regions) 9 `q`m-K-§fpsSbpw (9 geological landscapes) Øm\w
ImWn-¡p¶ am]v
d) kky-hyhØ
]Xn-s\m¶v hyXn-cn-à-amb BÀ{Z \nXy-l-cnX kky-hyhØIÄ 3 {]tZ-i-§-fn-embpw 9 `q`m-
K-§-fn-embpw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. BÀ{Z \nXy-l-cnX h\-§-fpsS `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb hym]\w
`qKÀ`-im-kv{X-]-c-amb `q`m-K-§Ä¡p kZr-iy-am-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. ag, hcÄ¨mIme-¯nsâ ssZÀLyw
(Seasonality), `qan-bpsS InS¸v F¶nh am{X-amWv CXn\p ]cn-an-Xn-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. (Nn{Xw 5 þ tIc-
f-¯nse hnhn-[-Xcw ImSp-IÄ ImWn-¡p¶ am]v).
L-7 `m-K¯v BÀ{Z \nXy-l-cn-X-h-\-§Ä ImW-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. ]me-¡mSv Npc-¯nsâ sX¡p-`m-K-
¯pÅ {]tZiw Gähpw hyXy-kvXX ]peÀ¯p-¶Xpw ]p\:-Øm-]n-¡m-\m-hm¯Xc¯n-epÅ
]c-am-h[n {]tZi-§Ä DÄs¡m-Åp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.. BÀ{Z \nXy-l-cnX kky-hy-h-Ø-Ifpw ]Ýn-a-
L-«-`q-`m-K-§-fnÂ Ah-bpsS km¶n[yhpw ]«nI 2 Â ImWn¨n«p-v.
Nn{Xw 5. tIc-f-¯nse hnhn-[-Xcw ImSp-IÄ

]pjv]n-¡p¶ 4000 kv]ojo-tkmfw kky-§Ä AYhm `mc-X-¯nse BsI k]o-jo-kp-I-fnÂ
27 iX-am\w ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯n-ep--v. ]Ýn-a-L-«n-¯n-epÅ 645 kv]ojp-I-fnÂ 56 iX-am\w ChnsS
am{Xw ImWp-¶-h-bm-Wv. (Endemic). ]cn-Wm-a-t{i-Wn-bnÂ Xmsg-bpÅ kky-{Kq-¸p-I-fnÂ
DÄs¸-Sp¶ 850 apXÂ 1000 kv]ojokv
{_tbm-ss^-äp-IÄ (Bryophytes) ]Ýn-a-L-«-
¯nÂ ImWp-¶p--v. 288 kv]ojokv aÕy-§-
fnÂ 41 iX-am\w ChnsS am{Xw ImWp-¶-
hbm-Wv. ]Ýn-a-L«nse D`-b-Pohn
sshhn[yhpw {it²-b-am-Wv. 220 kv]ojokv
D`-b-PohnIfp-Å-XnÂ 78 iX-am\w ChnsS
am{Xw ImWp-¶hbmWv. Hcp ]pXnb C\w
Xhf (Nasikabactrachus sahyadrensis) ASp- Nasikabactrachus sahyadrensis
¯-Im-e¯p ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nÂ Is--¯n-b-Xmbn dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿-s¸-«n-«p--v. 500 tesd
kv]ojokv ]£n-Ifpw 120 kv]ojokv kkvX-\n-Ifpw ChnsS ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. temI¯v
Gjy³ B\-bpsS F®w Gähpw IqSp-X-ep-ÅXv ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯n-em-Wv. ISp-h, t[mÄ (C-ý³
Im«p-\m-b), KzmÀ (C-ý³ Im«p-t]m-¯v) F¶n-h-bpsS F®-¯nepw CXp icn-bm-bn-cn-¡m-
\mWp km[y-X.
]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nÂ ImÀjnI hnfI-fpsS \nc-h[n h\y-_Ôp-¡-fp-ap--v. Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Gew, amhv,

¹mhv, hmg F¶n-h-bpsS h\y-_-Ôp-¡Ä CXn-epÄs¸Spw. BZn-hm-kn- P-\-k-aqlw IqSp-X-embn
Ignªn-cp¶ \nXy-l-cn-X- h-\-{]-tZ-i§Ä sh«n-s¯-fn-¨mWv ]e ]pXnb ¹mtâ-j-\p-IÄ
ChnsS cq]w-sIm---Xv. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse apf-Ifpw Nqc-ep-sams¡ Ip«bpw aäpw D-m-¡p-¶-
Xn\v h³tXm-XnÂ D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse \nc-h[n Øm\-§Ä
Ht«sd kµÀi-Isc ]-p-sXm«v BIÀjn-¡p-¶p--v. tIc-f-¯nse i_-cn-aebpw tX¡Sn h\y-
arK kwc-£-W-tI-{µ-hp-am-Wv (Thekkady Willife Sanctury) CXn\v DZm-l-c-Ww. ]Ýn-a-L-«w
IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ B[p-\nI NnInÕm kuI-cy-§fpw hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-
§fpw Gsd-sbm¶pw F¯n-bn-«n-Ã. tIc-f-¯n-ep--mb KW-\o-b-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bmWv CXn\v
Hcp A]-hm-Zw, CsX-¯p-SÀ¶v ChnsS P\-s¸-cp¸\nc-¡nepw KWy-amb Ipd-hp--m-bn. ]Ýn-a-
L-«-¯nse hb-\m-Sv, \oÂKncn {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ BZn-hm-kn- P\-k-aqlw hen-b-tXm-XnÂ ImW-
s¸-Sp-¶p. P\m-b¯ `c-W-Iq-S-§Ä ]Ýn-a-L«w DÄs¸-Sp¶ {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ Dd¨ kwhn-[m-\-am-
bn-«p--v, ]©m-b-¯p-cmPv Øm]-\-§Ä¡v A[n-Im-c-§Ä \ÂIp-¶-Xnepw Ahsb iàn-s¸-Sp-
¯p-¶-Xnepw tIcfw ap³]-ń-bnÂ \nÂ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. `mc-Xob kaq-l-¯n\v {]IrXn
kwc-£W {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ anI¨ ss]XrIw Xs¶-bp--v. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse X\-Xmb kky-
hy-h-ØbpsS Xncp-ti-jn-¸p-I-fmWv Ct¸mgpw \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ Imhp-IÄ. a\pjy \nÀ½n-X-amb
AXn-cp-IÄ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS XpSÀ¨ \jvS-s¸-Sm-¯- hn-[-¯nepw, Ahbv¡v AanX
{]m[m\yw e`n-¡m¯ hn[-¯nepw L«w-L-«-ambn kpK-a-ambn P\-]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯msS kwc-
£W {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¸m-¡m-\mWv WGEEP ip]mÀi -sN-¿p-¶-Xv.

]«nI 2. BÀ{Z \nXy-l-cnX kky-hy-h-Ø-Ifpw ]Ýn-a-L-«-`q-`m-K-§-fnÂ Ah-bpsS
km¶n[yhpw.
Vegetation L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9
Dipterocarpus bourdillonii
+ +
Dipterocarpus indicus-Anacolosa densiflora
Dipterocarpus indicus-Kingiodendron
+ + +
pinnatum-Humboldtia brunonis
Dipterocarpus indicus-Humboldtia brunonis-
+
Poeciloneuron indicum
Dipterocarpus indicus-Diospyros
+
andolleana-Diospyros oocarpa
Persea macrantha-Diospyros spp Holigarna
+
spp
Dipterocarpus indicus-Persea macrantha +
Cullenia exarillata-Mesua ferrea Palaquium
+ +
ellipticum
Mesua ferrea-Palaquium ellipticum +
Memecylon umbellatum-Syzigium cumini-
Actinodaphne angustifolia +
Diospyros spp-Dysoxylum malabaricum-
Persea macrantha +
Poeciloneuron indicum-Palaquium
ellipticum-Hopea ponga +
Shefflera sp-Gordonia obtusa-Meliosoma
arnottiana + + +
Total 1 2 7 3 1 2 0 1 1
]cn-ØnXn teme tkmWp-IÄ
]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZiw (Ecologically Sensitive Areas) F´mWv
]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-am-bn«pw km¼-¯n-I-am-bn«pw hfsc {][m-\-s¸« Øe-§-fmWv ]cn-ØnXn teme

{]tZ-i§Ä. ]t£ ChnSps¯ ]cn-ØnXn sNdnb tXmXn-epÅ BLm-X-§Ä¡p-t]mepw
hnt[-b-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\mÂ kwc-£Ww Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bm-Wv. ]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZiw.,
hnkvXr-X-am-b ]mcnØnXnI hyh-Ø-IÄ. Xmc-X-tay\ sNdptXm hep-¸-ap-ÅtXm Bb ]mcn-
Øn-XnI teme taJ-e-IÄ (ESZ), kvs]jyÂ tkmWp-IÄ (Special Zones) F¶nh DÄs¸-Sp-
¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZiw I-p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ am\-ZÞw.
]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZiw I-p-]n-Sn-¡m-\pÅ am\ZÞw Ahn-sS-bpÅ kv]ojo-kp-Isf ASn-

Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw ssPh- B-hm-k-hy-hØsb ASn-Ø-m-\-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw ùa-þ-_mly kz`m-h-
§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epam-Wv. ]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZ-i-¯nsâ {][m\ am\-ZÞw X\Xp
Øe¯p am{XapÅ Poh-Pm-e-§-fpsS (Endemic Species) km¶n[yam-Wv.
]Ýn-a-L« {]tZiw Cu am\-Z-Þ-§-sfÃmw ]men-¡p-¶p-s--¶-Xn-\mÂ CXv H«msI ]cn-

ØnXn teme {]tZ-i-ambn (Ecologically Senstive Area) Icp-X-s¸-tS---Xm-sW-¶mWv kan-Xn-
bpsS Imgv¨-¸m-Sv.
F´p-sIm--mWv ]Ýn-a«w ]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZiw BIp-¶Xv
a) X\Xp {]tZ-i¯p am{Xw DÅh (Endemism): F¶mÂ Hcp PohnhÀ¤w (Species) Hcp
`q`mK¯p am{Xw ImW-s¸-Sp-Ibpw temI¯v asä§pw ImWm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I F¶-
XmWv. X\Xp Pohn hÀK-§Ä ImWp¶ {]tZ-i-§Ä ]qÀW-ambnXs¶ kwc-£n-¡Ww.
C¯cw Øme-§-fnse X\Xp hÀ¤-§-fpsS km{µ-X- B Øe-¯nsâ AXncv \nÝ-bn-¡m-
\pÅ Imc-W-ambn IW-¡m-¡mw. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nÂ 1500Â ]cw X\Xv ]pjv]nX kky-§Ä,
500 Hmfw X\Xp aÕy-§Ä, D`b Pohn-IÄ, Dc-K-§Ä, -]-£n-IÄ, kkvX-\n-IÄ F¶nh
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ \nc-h[n X\Xp Poh-Pm-e-§-fp-Å-Xn-\mÂ ]Ýn-a-L«
{]tZiw ]qÀW-ambn kwc-£n-t¡---Xm-sW¶p kanXn ip]mÀi-sN-¿p¶p.
b) hwi-\miw t\cn-Sp-¶ Pohn-I-fpsS km¶n[yw (Endangered species): h\-¯nÂ henb
tXmXn-epÅ hwi-\mi òjWn t\cn-Sp-¶ Pohn-I-fmWv CXn-epÄs¸-Sp-¶Xv (Endangered
Species). Ch-bpÅ Øe-§Ä ]qÀ®ambn kwc-£n-t¡---Xm-Wv. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nÂ hwi-
\m-i-ò-jWn t\cn-Sp¶ [mcmfw PohnhÀ¤-§-fp-Å-Xn-\mÂ ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZiw ]qÀW-
ambpw kwc-£n-t¡---Xm-Wv.
c) A]qÀÆ-amb Hcp PohnhÀ¤w (Rarity): Hcp Pohn-hÀKw temI¯v sNdnb tXmXnÂ am{Xw
ImWp-Ibpw F¶mÂ Ct¸mÄ hn]p-e-amb hwi-\mi òj-Wn t\cn-SmXncn-¡p-Ibpw, hwi-
\mi òj-Wn¡p hiw-h-Z-am-tb-¡m-¯Xpw ]t£ A]m-b-km-[yXbp-ÅXpw BsW¦nÂ
Ahsb A]qÀÆ-ambn (Rare) IcpXmw. C¯-c-¯n-ep-Å A]qÀÆ Pohn-I-f-S-§nb {]tZ-i-
§Ä apgp-h-\mbn kwc-£n-t¡---Xm-Wv.
d) IUCN_max: sF.-bp.-kn.-F-¶nsâ (I.U.C.N.) Nph¸p ]«n-I (Red List) -bnÂs]Sp-¯n-bn-«p-
Å-h-bpsS F®w.
e) a\p-jyÀ hfÀ¯p¶ Pohn hÀ¤-§-fpsS DÂ`h Øew: a\p-jyÀ hfÀ¯p¶ Pohn-hÀK-
§-fpsS {]Ir-Xym-bpÅ DÛ-h-Øm-\-§fpw Ah-bpsS h\y-_-Ôp-¡fpw DÅ {]tZ-i-§Ä.
F¶mÂ a\p-jyÀ hfÀ¯p¶ Pohn-hÀK-§-fpÅ {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ am{X-ambn CXp ]cn-an-X-
s¸-Sp-t¯---Xn-Ã. AXn-\mÂ ]Ýn-a-L«w apgp-h³ ]cn-ØnXn teme-{]-tZ-i-ambn Icp-X-Ww.
CXnsâ AÀ°w hmk-Ø-e-§-fn-epÅ kky-Pm-e-§Ä am{X-aÃ F¶msW¦nepw Ah B
{]tZ-is¯ kw_-Ôn¨v \nÀ®m-b-I-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-v apgp-h³ ]Ýn-a-L-«hpw ]mcn-
ØnXn-I-ambn {]m[m\yaÀln-¡p-¶-Xmbn IW-¡m-¡-Ww.

f) h\y-Po-hn-I-fpsS CS-\mgn (Wildlife Corridors): ct-m AXnÂ IqSp-Xtem h\y-Pohn Bhm-k
tI{µ-§sf ]pcm-X\ Imew apXÂt¡ X½nÂ _Ôn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Pohn-IÄ¡v AXn-eqsS
Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-fnÂ At\ym\yw IS-¡m-hp-¶-Xp-amb {]tZ-i-§fmWv h\ CS-\m-gn-IÄ. Ch
Acp-hn-IÄ, \Zn-bpsS Dd-h-IÄ, \Zn-IÄ XpS-§n-b-h-bmWv {]Ir-Xym-bpÅ CS-\m-gn-IÄ.
g) {]tXyI Bhm-k-hy-hØ (Specilized Ecosystem): ssPh-hpw AssP-h-hp-amb LS-I-
§Ä X½nÂ teme-amb ]c-kv]-cm-{i-bXzw \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶Xpw, Poh-I-fpsS sa¨-s¸« \ne-
\nÂ¸n\pw s]cp-I-en\pw hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶-Xp-amb {]tZ-i-§Ä.
h) ip²-Pe NXp-¸p-IÄ (Fresh Water Swamps): kmh-[m\w Hgp-Ip¶ Acp-hn-IÄ, \Zn-IÄ,
Hä-s¸« \oÀIpgn-IÄ XpS§n k-ky-§-Ä (Herbaceous Vegetation) IqSp-X-em-bpÅ Øe-
§Ä. Chn-S-§fnÂ tZim-S\ ]£n-IÄ DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ k¼p-jvS-amb P´p-ssP-h-sshhn-
[yhpw ImWp-¶p.
PmXn NXp-¸p-h-\-§Ä (Myristica Swamp Forests)
Ch Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnÂ (tI-c-f-¯nÂ) Acp-hn-I-fpsS Xoc-§-fnÂ DÄs¸sS hym]n-¨p-In-S-

¡p¶hbmWv (300 aoädn\p Xmsg Db-c-¯nÂ). Cu ImSp-IÄ t¢Z k¼p-jvS-amb F¡-e-
Snª aWÂ]c-¸p-IÄ (Sandy Alluvium) DÅhbpw hÀj-¯nsâ c-m-w ]Ip-Xn-bnÂ shÅ-
s¸m-¡-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-Ip-¶-h-bp-am-Wv. ImWp-¶ {][m\ acw ancn-kvän¡ (Pm-Xn) BWv.
DjvW-ta-Je ae©cn-hpIfnse NXp¸p h\-§Ä (Tropical Hillvalley Swamp Forests)
Ch lnam-e-b-¯nÂ (D¯À{]-tZ-iv, ]Ýn-a-_w-KmÄ, AÊw F¶nhn-S-§fnepw) IqSmsX

]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse Nne {]tZ-i-§fnepwþ (DZm-l-cWw: \oe-Kn-cn-bnse hb-\mSv t^mdÌv
Unhn-j-\nse h\-{]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ) ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.
PmXn NXp-¸p- h\§Ä, Db-c-¯n-epÅ tNme þ ]pÄ¯-In-Sn-IÄ, Ip¶p-I-fnse ]oT-`qan
XpS§n {]tXyI Bhmk hyh-Ø-IÄ ]Ýn-a-L-«¯nep--v.
i) {]tXyI {]P-\\ Øew (Special Breeding Site): Hcp {]tXyI PohnhÀ¤-¯nsâ {]P-
\\¯nsâ GsX-¦nepw Zni-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Øew
j) kÀ¸-Im-hp-IÄ (Sacred Groves): \nc-h[n hÀj-§-fm-bn«v hnizm-k-¯nsâ `mK-ambn
kwc-£n-¨n-«pÅ {]Ir-Xym-bpÅ kky-hy-h-ØIÄ.
k) X®oÀ¯-S-§Ä (Wetlands): Pew ap§n-In-S-¡p¶ AYhm shÅ-¯mÂ ]qcn-X-am-bn-«pÅ
{]IrXym DÅXpw, a\p-jy-\nÀ½n-Xhpw, Øncw AsÃ-¦nÂ XmÂ¡m-enIhpamb Hgp-Im-
¯tXm Hgp-Ip-¶tXm Bb Pe-a-S-§n-bXpw, ip²-P-ew, ImbÂ, D¸p-Pew ISÂshÅw
F¶nh DÅ-`m-K-§fpw, then-bn-d-¡-¯nÂ 6 aoä-dnÂ IqSp-XÂ XmgvN D-m-Im-¯-hbpw
X®oÀ¯-S-§-fmbn hnti-jn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p.
taÂ¸-dª Imcy-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ]Ýn-a-L« ae-\n-c-Isf sam¯-¯nÂ ]cn-ØnXn
teme {]tZ-i-ambn kanXn IW-¡m-¡p-¶p.
]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse tiJ-cn-¨n-«pÅ UmäIÄ (Western Ghats Data Base)
]Ýn-a-L«w sam¯-¯nÂ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv {][m\ ]c-ØnXn LS-I-§sf DÄs¡m-Ån-¨p-

sIm-v hfsc hyàhpw ka{K-hp-ambn s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯n\v {]m]y-amb hn[-¯nÂ D-m-¡n-bn-«p-
Å-Xm-Wn-Xv. CXns\ B[m-c-am¡n Hcp \nÝnX {]tZ-i-¯nsâ ]mcn-Øn-XnI {]m[m\y¯nsâbpw
]mcn-Øn-XnI teme-X-bp-sSbpw tXmXv hfsc Nn«-tbm-Sp-IqSn IW-¡m-¡m-\mhpw.

hyXy-kvX-X-e-§-fmbpÅ kao-]\w þ ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3
Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ LS-I-§-fpsS ASn-Øm\¯nemWv ESA thÀXn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
ssPh-]-c-amb LS-I-§Ä (Poh-Pm-e-§-fpsS _m-lp-eyw, A]qÀh- C\-§fpsS km¶n²yw,

kzm`m-hnI hmk-Ø-e-§fnse ssPh-]n-WvU-¯nsâ DÂ¸m-Z-\-£-aX (Biomass productivity),
ssPhhpw ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-hp-amb òj-Wn-Isf XcWw sNbvXp-\n-e-\nÂ¡m-\pÅ Ignhv,
(Biological/ Ecological resilence) kmwkv¡m-cn-Ihpw Ncn-{X-]-c-hp-amb {]m[m-\yw, ùa Imem-
hØm LS-I-§Ä (`q{]-Ir-Xn, Imem-h-Ø, {]IrXnZpc-´-km-[y-X), ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn _Ô-
s¸-«-h-cpsS hne-bn-cp-¯Â F¶nh CXnÂs¸-Spw.
hnhn-[-X-e-§-fn-epÅ kao-]-\-am-Wv WGEEP \njv¡Àjn-¡p-¶-Xv. am{X-a-Ã, ]Ýn-a-L-«s¯

sam¯-¯nÂ aq¶v X-e-§-fmbn Xncn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
(1) ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-ambn AXo-h-teme-{]-tZiw (ESZ1)

(2) ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-ambn teme-{]-tZiw (ESZ2)
(3) Xmc-Xt- ay\ ]mcn-Øn-XnI temeX Ipdª {]tZiw (ESZ3)
Ch-sbÃmw h\y-Pohn kwc-£-W-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn¨v XpSÀ¶pw kwc-£n-¡-s¸-tS- kwc-£n-X-ta-

J-e-Ifpambn (Protected Area) s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. C¯-c-¯nÂ WGEEP ]Ýna
L«s¯ sam¯-¯nÂ \mep-X-e-§-fmbn Xncn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p þ PAs, ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3. CXn-\p-
th-n ]e Øe-§-fn-sebpw ]mcn-ØnXnI-amb teme-X-bpsS Xmc-X-ay-t¯mXv \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-
Xn\pth-n WGEEP ]Ýn-a-L-«s¯, 5 an\n«v x 5 an\n«v {KnUp-I-fmbn hn`-Pn-¨n-«p--v. Umäm-
t_-kn-epÄs¸« Imcy-§Ä Ch-bm-Wv.
1. X\-Xp-k-ky-§Ä þ X\Xv kky C\-§-fpsS F®w

2. sF.-bp.-kn.-F³. þ amIvknaw (IUCN MAXIMUM) þ sF.-bp.-kn.-F³.sâ Nph-¸p-]-«n-
I-bn-epÄs¸« kkvX-\n-I-fpsS F®w
3. AZzn-Xo-b-amb Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-fpsS iX-am\w þ tNme-h-\-§Ä t]mepÅ \nXy-l-
cnX Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-fpsS iX-am\w
4. Comp 3 percent þ tZmj-I-c-amb CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ¡v Xmc-X-tay\ hnt[-b-am-Im¯ I\ym-
h-\-§-fpsS iX-am\w
5. Dbcw
6. Ncnhv
7. ]pgtbm-c-h-\-§Ä/ kky hyhØ
Db-c-¡q-Sp-XÂ, \Ã Ncnhv, X\-Xp-k-ky-§-fpsS _mlp-eyw, hwi-\m-i-ò-jWn t\cn-Sp¶
kkvX-\n-IÄ, X\Xmb \nXy-l-cn-X Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-IÄ, hÀ²n¨ tXmXn-epÅ ]pg-tbmc h\-
§Ä F¶nh Hcp kwØm-\s¯ GXv {KnUn-emtWm hcp-¶Xv B {KnUv DbÀ¶ aqey-ap-Å-
Xmbn IW-¡m-¡pw, AXm-b-Xv, ]¯n-t\m-S-Sp-¯v. C¡m-c-W-¯mÂ Imcy-amb tXmXnÂ ssPh-
ssh-hn-[y-apÅ {]tZ-i-§Ä¡pw aqt¶m \mtem aqeyw ht¶-¡mw. AXn-\mÂ Hcp {KnUnsâ
kwc-£-Waqeyw Cu kvtImdnsâ hne-bn-cp-¯-e-eqsS am{Xw km[y-a-Ã, adn¨v kwc£-W-aq-ey-
ap-Å-Xmbn Is--¯nb {]tZ-i-§-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXn-«m-I-Ww. AXn-\mÂ ESZ1 Xnc-
sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v WGEEP kzoI-cn¨ am\-ZWvUw CXm-Wv. kwc-£n-X-{]-tZ-i-§Ä (PA)
DÄs¡m-Åp¶ kwØm-\s¯ {KnUp-IfnÂ Gähpw Ipdª kvtImÀ e`n¨ {KnUnsâ
kvtImsd-¦nepw e`n-¨-Xm-bn-cn¡pw ESZ1 BhpI. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse h\-§Ä ]mcn-Øn-XnI
BLm-X§Ä¡v F{X-am{Xw hnt[-b-amWv F¶v CXn-eq-sS- IW-¡m¡mw.
Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ LS-I-§sf ASn-Øm-\-am¡n Hmtcm-Xcw t^mdÌv {KnUn-sâbpw hÄ\-d-_n-en-än

C³UIvkv (Vulnerabilities index) X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p--v. AXm-b-Xv, Hmtcm t^mdÌv {KnUnepw
(F)Imem-h-Øm, hyXn-bm-\-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v kkym-hr-Xn¡v amäw hcm\nSbpt-m, (_n) Hcp
kv]ojn-kpam-{X-apÅ ImSmtWm \nc-h[n kv]ojo-kp-IÄ CS-I-eÀ¶p ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-XmtWm?,
(kn) sImSpw-h-\w, CS-¯cw h\w, Nn¶n-¨n-X-dnb coXn-bn-epÅ h\w
taÂ¸-dª hn`m-K-§-fn-te-Xn-se-¦nepw s]«-h-bmtWm F¶-Xnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv CXv

X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xv. C¯cw kqN-I-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Hmtcm t^md-Ìv {KnUn\pw H¶p
apXÂ Ggv hsc DÅ kvtImÀ \ÂInbn«p-v. kvtImÀ H¶v (`q-]-S-¯nÂ \oe-\n-dw)
hfsc¡pd-¨p-am{Xw ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnt[-b-Xzap-Å-Xp-w, kvtImÀ Ggv (`q-]-S-¯nÂ Nph¸p \ndw)
Gähpw -¡q-Sp-XÂ ]mcn-Øn-XnI CS-s]-S-en\v hnt[-b-Xzap-Å-Xp-amWv.
Nn{Xw 6. tIc-f-¯n-sâbpw kao] {]tZ-i-§-fp-sSbpw ]mcn-Øn-XnI

hnteme {]tZ-i-§-fpsS {KnUv am]v
tIc-f-¯nsâ ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 taJ-e-IÄ
WGEEP tiJ-cn-¨ hnh-c-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ]mcn-Øn-XnI {]m[m-\y-¯nsâ kvtImÀ

A\p-k-cn¨v, BsI 2200 Hä-s¸« {KnUp-IÄ ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯n-Â \nÀt±-in-¡p¶p. Ahsb WGEP
(1) kwc-£nX taJ-e-IÄ, AXm-bXv h\y-Pohn kt¦-X-§fpw tZio-tbm-Zym-\-§fpw (2) ESZ1,
(3) ESZ2, (4) ESZ3 F¶o hn`m-K-§-fnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ
AXnÀ¯n kap{Z Xoc-¯nsâ kao-]-¯pÅ kwØm-\-§fnÂ, Xoc-tZ-i-¯p -\n¶pw 1.5 In.-ao.
hoXn-bnepÅ Øew Hgn-hm-¡n-bmWv WGEEP kvtImdnwKv \S-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Xoc-tZi Bhm-
k-hy-h-Ø-bpsS aqeyhpw ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme-Xbpw kvtImdn-§nÂ {]Xn-^-en-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-
\mWv C§s\ sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xv. Npcp-¡-¯nÂ,
1. Hmtcm kwØm-\-¯nsebpw ]Ýn-a-L«¯nsâ `mK-§Ä {]tXyIambn IW-¡m-¡-Ww.

2. \ne-hn-epÅ kwc-£n-X-ta-J-esb \mem-as¯ {]tXyI hn`m-K-ambn IW-¡m-¡mw.
3. \ne-hn-epÅ kwc-£n-X-ta-J-ebv¡v (Protected Areas) ]pd-ta-bpÅ {KnUp-I-fnemWv
ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 Xe-§Ä IW-¡m-t¡---Xv.
4. Hcp {KnUnsâ kvtImÀ \ne-hnse kwc-£n-X-ta-J-e-bnse (PA) {KnUp-I-fnÂ Gähpw
Ipdª kvtImdp-I-fpÅ {KnUn-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-Xtem Xpeytam BbmÂ am{Xta
AXns\ ESZ1 Xe-¯nÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯m-hq.
5. \Zn-I-fpsS DÂ`hw, sN¦-Ãnsâ Awiw IqSnb ka-X-e-§Ä, ]cn-ØnXn
kwc£W¯nÂ Xt±iob kaq-l-§Ä Gsd XmÂ¸cyw ImWn-¡p¶ {]tZ-i-§Ä
XpS-§nb hnh-c-§Ä ]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZ-i-§Ä (ESZ1) Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xn\v D]-
tbm-Kn¡mw.
6. \ne-hnse kwc-£n-X-ta-J-e-I-fp-sSbpw ESZ1 sâbpw hnkvXoÀ®w sam¯w
hnkvXrXnbpsS 60 iX-am\¯nÂ IqSm³ ]mSn-Ã.
7. \ne-hnse kwc-£n-X-ta-J-e-IfnÂ ESZ1, ESZ2 F¶n-h-bpsS hnkvXoÀWw sam¯w
Øe-¯nsâ 75 iX-am\w Bbn-cn-¡-Ww.
8. ESZ3 sâ hnkvXoÀWw km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bnÂ sam¯w hnkvXoÀW-¯nsâ 25 iX-am\w
Bbn-cn-¡pw.
F§-s\-bm-bmepw BZy-]-Sn-sb-t¶m-Ww, WGEEP bpsS hni-I-e-\-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ

tI{µ ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 F¶n-h-bpsS {]mcwàmbn \nÀW-bn¨ ]cn-
[n-IÄ s{]mhn-j-W-embn {]Jym-]n-¡-Wsa¶v kanXn ip]mÀi sN¿p¶p. tIc-f-¯nse
hnhn[ PnÃ-I-fnse ]cn-ØnXn temtem skWp-I-fpsS AXn-cp-IÄ 10-þ22 hsc-bpÅ Nn{X-§-
fnepw ]«nI 5 epw sImSp-¯n-«p--v.

Nn{Xw 7. tIc-f-¯nse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-I-fpbw kwc-£nX taJ-e-Ifpw
(Environmental Sensitive Zones and Protected areas of Kerala).
Nn{Xw 8. tIc-f-¯nse ]mcn-Øn-XnI teme tkmWp-I-fpw kwc-£nX taJ-e-Ifpw
(WGEEP dnt¸mÀ«n\v tijw).

]«nI 3. ]Ýn-a-L«w DÄs¸-Sp¶ tIc-f-¯nse hnhn[ Xmeq¡p-I-IÄ ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3
taJ-e-IÄ.
PnÃ ESZ1 DÄs¸-Sp¶ ESZ2 DÄs¸-Sp¶ ESZ3 DÄs¸-Sp¶

Xmeq-¡p-IÄ Xmeq-¡p-IÄ Xmeq-¡p-IÄ
CSp¡n sXmSp-]p-g, DSp-¼³tNm-
e, tZhn-Ip-fw, ]ocptaSv
I®qÀ Xe-tÈcn
Imk-d-tKmUv tlmkvZpÀKv
sImÃw ]p\-eqÀ sIm«m-c-¡c
tIm«bw Imªn-c-¸Ån ]me (Lalam)
tImgn-t¡mSv amln
ae-¸pdw ae-¸pdw
]me-¡mSv a®mÀ¡m-Sv, NnäqÀ Be-¯qÀ
]¯-\w-Xn« dm¶n, n.a. ( 2275) aÃ-¸Ån
Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw s\Sp-a-§mSv
XrÈqÀ Ccn-ªm-e-¡pS XrÈqÀ hS-¡m-t©cn
hb-\mSv ssh¯n-cn, am\-´-hm-Sn,
kpÂ¯m³_-t¯cn
]«nI 4. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ AXn-cp-IÄ¡p-ÅnÂ 50%¯nÂ Ipdhv {]tZiw DÄs¸-Sp¶ Xmeq-

¡p-IfnÂ ESZ1, and ESZ2 F¶nh DÄs¸-Sp-¯p¶ kw_-Ôn¨ \nÀt±iw.
\w. PnÃ ESZ1 DÄs¸-Sp¶ Xmeq-¡p-IÄ ESZ2 DÄs¸-Sp¶ Xmeq-¡p-IÄ
1 tIm«bw N§-\m-tÈcn
2 Fd-Wm-Ipfw s]cp-¼m-hqÀ, Bep-h, tImX-
aw-K-ew, aqhm-äp-]pg
3 ]me-¡m-Sv ]me-¡m-Sv ]me-¡m-Sv, Hä-¸mew
4 ae-¸pdw s]cn-´Âa-®, XncqÀ
5 tImgn-t¡mSv tImgn-t¡mSv sImbn-em--n, tImgn-t¡mSv
6 I®qÀ Xfn-¸-d¼v
7 Imk-dtKmUv Imk-dtKmUv
8 sImÃw sImÃw
9 Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw, Nnd-bn³Iogv

]«nI 5. ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ DÄs¸-Sp¶ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpS F®w.
Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-
PnÃ cW Øm]-\- ESZ1 ESZ2 ESZ3 PA
§-fpS F®w
Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 69 14 35 42 10
sImÃw 51 9 21 40 3
]¯-\w-Xn« 54 9 22 44 3
tIm«bw 42 6 18 31 7
CSp¡n 54 37 11 13 28
Fd-Wm-Ipfw 43 4 19 39 4
XrÈqÀ 61 1 26 54 5
]me-¡m-Sv 78 17 35 50 11
ae-¸pdw 29 8 13 28 3
tImgn-t¡mSv 56 14 13 52 0
hb-\mSv 27 23 10 0 11
I®qÀ 41 12 30 24 6
Imk-dtKmUv 28 4 15 22 0
BsI 633 158 268 439 91
kXzc-amb Nne \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡mbn ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 {KnUp-Ifpw Xmeq-¡p-Ifpw kw_-Ôn¨v

]Ýn-a-L« hnZ-Kv[ kanXn hyà-amb \nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIp¶p-s--¦nepw Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ ]«n-I-bnÂ
sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ {]tZ-i-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨v hyà-amb ip]mÀi-I-sfm¶pw kanXn \ÂIp-¶n-Ã.
]«nI 6. tIc-f-¯nse ]pXnb ]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZ-i-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨ hyà-amb \nÀtZ-i-§Ä.
\w. ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme {]tZ-i-§Ä

1 a--t¡mÂ
2 ]\-¯mSn
3 ss]XÂae
4 {_Ò-Kncn þ Xncp-s\Ãn
5 hb-\mSv
6 _mWm-kpc þ IpäymSn
7 \ne-¼qÀ-þ-ta-¸mSn
8 sskeâv hmen-þ\yq Aa-c¼ew
9 incp-hmWn
10 s\Ãn-bmw-]Xn
11 ]o¨n-þ-hm-gm\n
12 AXn-c-¸-Ån-þ-hm-g-¨mÂ
13 ]qbw-Ip-«n-þ-aq-¶mÀ
14 ImÀU-aw lnÂkv
15 s]cn-bmÀ
16 Ipf-¯q-¸pg
17 AK-kvXy-ae
18 kwc-£nX tI{µ-§Ä¡v (PAs) Npäp-apÅ ]cn-
ØnXn hnteme {]tZ-i-§Ä (ESAs)

kwc-£W tIµ-§Ä¡p Npäpw k½À² \ntcm-[\ taJ-e-IÄ (Buffer Zones) cq]-s¸-Sp-¯Â
h\y-arK kmMvNz-dn-IÄ (Wild Life Sancturies), tZiob ]mÀ¡p-IÄ, ESZ/ESA IÄ XpS-§nb
kwc-£-W-tI-{µ-§-fpsS AXn-cp-I-fnÂ \n¶v 10 Item-ao-äÀ hsc-bpÅ {]tZ-i-§Ä k½À² \ntcm-
[nX taJ-e-I-fmbn (Buffer Zones) cq]-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa¶ \nÀt±iw kanXn apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p-¶p.
CXpÄs¡m-Åp¶ {Kma-§-fnÂ CXp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v IÀ¡-i-amb hyh-Ø-I-fÃ adn¨v P\-k-aq-l-
¯nÂ \n¶p-Xs¶ \nÀtZ-in-¡-s¸Sp¶ Hcp ]cn-ØnXn þ P\-þ-ku-lrZ ]cn-]m-e\ kwhn-[m-\-amWp
cq]w sImtÅ---Xv. _^À tkmWp-I-fpsS AXn-cp-IÄ, (kw-c-£W tI{µ-§Ä¡p Npäp-apÅ {]tZ-
i-§Ä (Protected Areas), UNESCO temI-ss]-XrI tI{µ-ambn \nÀt±in-¡-s¸« {]tZ-i-§fpambn
_Ô-s¸-«h F¶n-hbpÄs¸sS) AXy-ń-I-ambn \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xv, B {]tZ-i-¯pÅ \oÀadn {]tZ-
i-§Ä (Water sheds), {Kma-¯nsâ AXn-cp-IÄ F¶nh IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯pw, B {]tZ-is¯ hyh-
Øm-]nX kwhn-[m-\-§-fptSbpw A[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-§-tfbpw A`n-{]mb§Ä kv^pSw sNbvXpw,
{XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ, \Kc ]menI F¶n-hcpsS CXp kw_-Ôn¨ A`n-{]m-b-§fpw \nÀt±-i-
§fpw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯pw, WGEA, kvtääv sehÂ Ct¡m-fPn AtXm-dn-än-IÄ, PnÃm Ct¡mPn I½n-
än-IÄ F¶n-h-bpsS sam¯-amb taÂt\m-«-¯n-ep-amWv.
kwc-£Ww þ tIcf amXrI þ DSp-¼³tNme Xmeq¡v

tIcf kwØm\ ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_mÀUv 2010 Â DSp-¼³tNme Xmeq-¡nse ssPh-ssh-hn[y
kwc-£-W¯n-\mbn \S-¸m-¡nb ]²Xnbpw (Cosnervation of Biodiveristy Rich areas of
Udumbanchola Taluk) WGEA bv¡v amXr-I-bm-Wv. ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kan-Xn-IÄ
(B.M.C)., {XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ, \Kc ]men-I-IÄ, alm-\-Kc ]men-I-IÄ F¶o-X-e-§-fnep-
-m¡n Chsb kwØm-\ -ssP-h-ssh-hn[y t_mÀUp-Ifpw, \mj-WÂ _tbm-ssU-th-gvknän
AtXm-dn-än-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp¯n {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡p¶ coXn-bmWv ChnsS A\p-hÀ¯n-¨-Xv. Cý³
ssPh-ssh-hn[y BIvSv 2002 A\p-im-kn-¡p¶ {]Imcw cq]w \ÂInb _n.Fw.-kn. IfpsS
hn\ymkw ]Ýn-a-L-«-{]-tZ-i-§-fnemsI {]_-e-ambpw A\m-bm-k-ambpw e`y-am-¡mhp-¶-Xpw, C\n
kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶h kw_-Ôn¨v Ah-km\ Xocp-am-\-¯n-se-¯p-¶-Xn\v kpXm-cyhpw P\-]-¦m-fn-¯-
t¯mSp IqSn-bp-Å-Xp-amb Hcp kw-hn-[m\w cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\p ià-amb ASn-¯-d-bm-Ip-¶-Xp-am-
Wv. (1). ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 F¶n-h-bpsS AXnÀ¯n IrXy-ambn \nÀ®-bn-¡pI. (2). {]tZ-inI ]cn-
Øn-Xnbpw kmaqly ØnXnbpw aäpw Bh-iy-m\pk-cWw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯v, kpk-Ö-amb Hcp
`cW kwhn-[m\w ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 F¶n-h-bpsS ]cn-]m-e-\-¯n-\mbn cq]s¸Sp¯p-I.
WGEEP CXp \S-¸m-¡-W-sa¶p ià-ambn A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
skIvSÀ Xncn-¨pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pÅ amÀK \nÀt±-i-§Ä

WGEEP ]Ýn-a-L« ae-\n-c-Isf ]mcn-Øn-Xn-Ihpw kmaq-ly-]-c-hp-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS \nb-{´-
W-¯n-\p-th-n aq¶p-X-e-§-fmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. 1. ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-ambn hf-sc-b-[nIw tem-e-
amb taJe (ESZ1), 2. ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-ambn teme taJe (ESZ2), 3. ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-ambn Xmc-X-tay\
temeX Ipdª taJe (ESZ3). C¯-c-¯n-epÅ hnhn[ Xe-§-fnÂ GsXms¡Xcw {]hÀ¯-\-
§fpw C-S-s]-S-ep-Ifpw \S¯mw F¶Xn-s\-¡n-dn¨v WGEEP hfsc hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-
-v. DtZym-K-ØÀ, Cu taJ-e-bnse hnZ-KvZÀ, {]tZ-ihmkn-IÄ F¶n-h-cp-ambn hfsc hn]p-e-amb
NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¯n-b-Xnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ, taÂ¸-dª aq¶p Xe-§-fnepw GsXm-s¡-Xcw
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä BImw F¶-Xnsâ hni-Z-amb \nÀt±-i-¸-«nI NphsS tNÀ¡p-¶p.
]«nI 7. skIvSÀ Xncn-¨pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pÅ amÀK \nÀt±-i-§Ä.
Xe-§Ä ESZ1 ESZ2 ESZ3
]Ýna-L-« -a-e-\n-c- P\n-XI hyXn-bm\w \S-¯nb hnf-Isf A\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-Xv, IS-I-fn-epw, aäp Øm-]-\-
I-fnepS\ofw §-fn-epw, SqdnÌv taJ-e-I-fnepw ¹mÌnIv _mKp-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw ]qÀ®mbpw Hgn-
hm-¡pI.
`qhn-\n-tbmKw \oÀ¯-S-§Ä, \oÀ¨m-ep-IÄ, {]tXyI Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-IÄ, ssPh-h-sshhn[y

taJ-e-IÄ, Imhp-IÄ, XpS-§nb Øe-§-fnÂ \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw P\-hm-
khpw Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw A\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-Xv; {]tXy-I-Xcw km¼-¯nI taJ-e-IÄ,
lnÂtÌ-j-\p-IÄ F¶nh Hgn-hm-¡p-I; s]mXp-Ø-e-§Ä Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw
kzIm-cy-h-XvI-cn-¡-cp-Xv.
h\-ta-J-e-bnepw Irjn-Ø- h\-ta-J-e-bnepw Irjn- ]mcn-Øn-XnIhpw kmaq-

e-§-fnepw bmsXm-cp-hn-[-am- Ø-e-§-fnepw bmsXm-cp- lnIhpw km¼-¯n-I-hp-
ähpw ]mSn-Ã. ]t£ \ne- hn-[-am-ähpw ]mSn-Ã. ]t£ amb LS-I-§Ä IW-¡n-se-
hn-epÅ {Kma-§-fnÂ P\- \ne-hn-epÅ {Kma-§-fnÂ Sp-¯p-sIm-v Irjn-`q-an-
kw-Jym hÀ²-\hv D-m-Ip- P\-kw-Jym hÀ²-\hv bnepw h\-`q-an-bnepw Bh-
I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Ah-cpsS D-m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ iy-amb amä-§Ä hcp-¯m-
Xma-k-ku-I-cy-§Ä¡p- Ah-cpsS Xma-k-ku-I-cy- hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
th-n sNdnb tXmXnÂ §Ä¡p-th-n sNdnb
amä-§Ä BImw. tXmXnÂ amä-§Ä BImw.
MoEFsâbpw MoEFsâbpwWGEAbpsS
WGEAbpsS bpw Sqdn-kw bpw Sqdn-kw \nb-a-§Ä
\nb-a-§Ä ]men-¨p-sIm- ]men-¨p-sIm--p-Å-Xm-
-p-Å-Xm-hWw \ne-hn- hWw \ne-hn-epÅ
epÅ tlm«Â, dntkmÀ«v tlm«Â, dntkmÀ«v kap-¨-
kap-¨-b-§Ä. b-§Ä.
]mcn-Øn-XnIhpw kmaq-ly- ]mcn-Øn-XnIhpw kmaq-
]-c-hp-amb t\«-§fpw ly-]-c-hp-amb t\«-§fpw
tIm«-§fpw tem¡Â tIm«-§fpw tem¡Â
¹m\nwKv AtXm-dnän hne-bn- ¹m\nwKv AtXm-dnän hne-
cp-¯nb tijw am{Xsa bn-cp-¯nb tijw am{Xsa
tdmUp-I-fp-sSbpw aäp tdmUp-I-fp-sSbpw aäp
kuI-cy-§-fpsSbpw hnI- kuI-cy-§-fpsSbpw hnI-
k\w \S-¯m-hq. k\w \S-¯m-hq.
sI«nS tImUp-IÄ ]cn-Øn-Xn¡v A\p-b-Py-amb sI«n-S-§Ä¡v WGEA sI«n-S-tIm-Up-IÄ \ÂIp-I.

þ lcnX kmt¦- C¯cw sI«n-S-§Ä ]cn-Øn-Xn-¡-\p-tbm-Py-amb hkvXp-¡fpw \nÀ½mW coXnbpw
XnI hnZybpw D]-tbm-Kn¨v ÌoÂ, knsaâv, a®v Ch-bpsS D]tbmKw Ipd¨v thWw \nÀ½n-¡m³.
lcnX \nÀ½mW ]cn-Øn-Xn¡v CW-§p¶ coXn-bn-epÅ Pe-e-`y-X, DuÀÖ t{kmX-Êp-IÄ, amen\y
hkvXp-¡fpw kwkvI-cWw F¶nh C¯cw sI«n-S-§-fnÂ \S-¸n-em-t¡---Xm-Wv. AXXv Xt±-i-
kz-bw-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§fpsS klm-b-t¯m-sS-bmWv Ch \S-¸n-em-t¡---Xv.
Xpd-Êmb Øe- ac-§-fp-sSbpw taÂa-®n-sâbpw kwc-£-WamWv CXn-eqsS e-£y-am-¡p-¶-Xv. NXp-

§sf {]Ir-Xn¡v ¸p-\new \nI-¯Â, \oÀ¯Sw \nI-¯Â, hntZ-i-bn\w kky-P-´p-Pm-e-§-fpsS IS-
A\p-tbm-Py-amb ¶p-I-bäw Ch Hgn-hm-t¡---Xm-Wv. `qan-bv¡p-taÂ IÃp-]m-hp-¶Xv Hgn-hm-¡p-I.
coXn-bnÂ cq]-s¸- AYhm IÃp-]m-hp-Itbm atäm sNbvXmÂ AXv `qan-bv¡-Sn-bn-te-¡pÅ Hgp-¡ns\
Sp-¯Â XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯m¯ coXn-bn-em-h-Ww.

amen\y kwkvI- Xt±ikzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä Ah-c-h-cp-tS-Xmb amen\y kwkvI-cW coXn-IÄ
cWw (FÃm-¯cw amen-\y-§Ä¡pw þ hnj-a-b-hpw, AÃm-¯-Xpw, Bip-]{Xn amen-\y-
§Ä, ho-pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶Xpambh) \S-¸n-em-t¡---Xm-Wv.
lm\n-I-c-ambhbp-sSbpw lm\n-I-c-ambhbp-sSbpw aen-\oI-cW \nb-{´W

tdUntbm BIvSohv cmk- tdUntbm BIvSohv cmk- t_mÀUv A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«pÅ
h-kvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw h-kvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw hkvXp-¡-fpsS amen\y
kwkvI-cW ¹mâp-I- kwkvI-cW ¹mâp-I- kwkvI-c-Whpw ho-pw
sfm¶pw ]mSnÃ sfm¶pw ]mSnÃ ho-p-apÅ D]-tbm-Khpw
ChnsS km[y-am-Wv. (]-Ýn-a-
L-«-¯n\p shfn-bnÂ)
aen-\-Pe kwkvI- FÃm _nÂUnw-Kp-IÄ¡pw Ah-bpsS hen-¸-¯nsâ ASn-Ø-m-\-¯nÂ GXp-Xcw

cWw kmt¦-XnI hnZy D]-b-Kn¨pw \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw CXp \S-¸n-em-t¡- Pew Hgp-¡n-ep-
Sp-¶-Xn-\pw, ho-pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, ip²o-I-cn¨v DuÀÖ-t{km-X-Êm-¡n-am-äp-
¶-Xn-\p-apÅ km[yX IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡-Ww.
Pew Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fn-eq-sS-bpÅ Pe hn`-h-kw-c-£W ]²-Xn-IÄ hfsc

henb Xmgvhm-c-§-fnse NXp-¸p-I-sfbpw \oÀ¯-S-§-sfbpw kwc-£n-¡m³ klm-b-
I-am-Wv.- P-e-ssh-ZypX ]²-Xn-IÄ¡pw Pe-tk-N\ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡pw th-n-bpÅ
Umap-I-fp-sSbpw Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-I-fp-sSbpw Imem-h[n hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-I.
\Zn-I-fpsS Hgp-¡n-s\bpw Pe-ip-²o-tbbpw hÀ²n-¸n-¡m-\pÅ imkv{Xo-b-]-c-amb
\Zo kwc-£W ]Z-[-Xn-IÄ P\-]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯msS \S-¸n-em-¡p-I.
tbmPn-¡p¶ kmt¦-XnI hnZy-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw s]mXp-P-\m-h-t_m[ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eq-
sSbpw Pekwc-£W \S-]-Sn-IÄ ssIsIm-Åp-I. ]Ýn-a-L« \Zn-I-fpsS Hgp-¡ns\
Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯-cp-Xv.
Irjn ssPh-Ir-jnsb t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡pI; 30 iX-am-\-¯nÂ IqSpXÂ Ncn-hpÅ {]tZ-i-

§-fnÂ hmÀjnI hnf-IÄ Hgp-hm¡n ]Icw aäp hnf-IÄ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡pI.
a®nÂ ImÀ_-Wnsâ Afhv Iq«p¶-Xn-\pw, ]c-¼-cm-KX C\-§sf \ne-\nÀ¯n-
s¡m-p t]mIp-¶Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb C³k-âo-hp-IÄ \ÂIp-I; X\Xp \mS³
C\-§sf kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¨p-sIm--p-Å ]²-Xn-IÄ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡pI, AXn-eqsS
]c-¼-cm-KX ImÀjnI hnf-I-fpsS hnfhv Iq«m³ km[n-¡pw. F¶mÂ P\n-XI
hyXn-bm\w \S-¯nb hnf-IÄ ]qÀW-ambpw Hgn-hm-¡p-I.
FÃm-¯cw IoS-\m-in- FÃm-¯cw IoS-\m-in- FÃm-¯cw IoS-\m-in-\nIfp-

\nIfp-sSbpw If-\m-in-\n-I- \nIfp-sSbpw If-\m-in-\n- sSbpw If-\m-in-\n-I-fp-
fp-sSbpw D]-tbmKw 5 I-fp-sSbpw D]-tbmKw sSbpw D]-tbmKw KpW-]-c-
hÀj-¯n-\-p-ÅnÂ CÃm-Xm- KpW-]-c-amb {ia-§-fn- amb {ia-§-fn-eqsS 10
¡p-I. KpW-]-c-amb {ia- eqsS 8 hÀj-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ hÀj-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ \nÀ¯-
§-fn-eqsS Ch-bpsS D]- \nÀ¯-em-t¡---Xm-Wv. em-t¡---Xm-Wv.
tbmKw 5 hÀj-¯n-\-p-
ÅnÂ CÃm-Xm-t¡---Xm-Wv.
arK-]-cn-]m-e\w arK-]-cn-]m-e\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn-eqsS `qan-bpsS kwc-£Ww Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n
Hcp C³kâohv t]saâv (kw-c-£W kÀÆokv NmÀÖv) GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I.
arK-]-cn-]m-e-\-¯n-eqsS cmk-h-f§-fpsS D]-tbmKw Ipd-bv¡p-¶-Xn\pw _tbm-
Kymkv DÂ¸m-Z-\hpw ssPh-hf DÂ¸m-Z-\hpw Iq«p-¶Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb k_vkn-
Un-IÄ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I.
kwc-£nX h\-ta-J-e-bn¡v ]pd¯v ]pÂta-Sp-Ifpw ta¨nÂ¸pd§fpw D-m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-I.
tami-amb ImÀjnI Ime-h-Øsb XcWw sN¿m³ Ign-hpÅ C\-§sf
t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡-Ww.
If-I-fpsS KW-¯nÂs¸« H«p-an¡ sNSn-Ifpw I¶p-Im-en-I-fpsS Blm-c-am-b-Xn-
\mÂ tdmUp-h-i-§-fn-epÅ \mWy-hn-f-I-fnÂ If-\m-in-\n-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw XS-bp-
I. tXbn-e-t¯m-«-§-fnse D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sX-In-S-¡p¶ {]tZ-i-§-f-CÂ I¶p-Imen
hfÀ¯Â \S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv, AXn-eqsS e`n-¡p¶ ssPh-hfw tXbn-e-Ir-jn¡v
D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

aÕy-_-Ô\w Ub-\-ssaäpw aäp kvt^mS\ hkvXp-¡fpw D]-tbm-Kn¨v aÕy-§-sf- sIm-Ãp-¶Xv
IÀi-\-ambn \ntcm-[n-¡p-I. FÃm dnkÀh-b-dp-I-fnepw aÕy_Ô-\-¯n\v -G-Wn-
IÄ Øm]n-¡p-I.
Sm¦p-I-fnse X\Xv aÕy-§-fpsS kwc-£Ww Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ C³kâohv,
ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\ kanXn-I-fp-sStbm (_n.-Fw.-kn), aÕy-_-Ô\ sXmgn-em-
fn-I-fpsS kwL-S-\-I-fn-eq-sStbm \S-¸n-em-¡p-I; _nFwkn IfpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ
AtIzm-dnbw aÕy-§psS hn]-W\w \nco-£n-¡p-Ibpw \nb-{ń-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
h\w-; kÀ¡mÀ h\ \nbaw (Forest Right Act – FRA) AXn-tâ-Xmb coXn-bnÂ Imcy-§Ä
`qanbnÂ
DÄs¡m--p-sIm-v \S-¸n-em-¡p-I. FRA bpsS `mK-ab h\-hn-`-h-§Ä ssIImcyw
sN¿m-\pÅ s{]mhn-j³ \S-¸n-em-¡p-I.
bq¡m-en-]väkv t]mepÅ bq¡m-en-]väkv ¹mtâ-j-\p- hntZ-i-bn\w ¹mtâ-j-\p-

hntZ-i-bn\w ¹mtâ-j-\p- IÄ Hgn-hm-¡p-I; X\Xp IÄ Hgn-hm-¡pI (DZm:-þ
IÄ Hgn-hm-¡p-I. C\-§Ä h¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p- bq¡m-en-]vä-kv) X\Xp
¶Xv t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p- C\§Ä h¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-I;
cmk-h-f-§-fp-sSbpw If-\m- I; IoS-\m-in-\nIÄ, If-\m- IoS-\m-in-\nIÄ, If-\m-in-
in-\n-I-fp-sSbpw D]-tbmKw in-\n-IÄ Ch Hgn-hm-¡p- \n-IÄ Ch-bpsS D]-tbmKw
]mSn-Ã; Huj-[-k-ky-§- I; Huj[ kky-§-fpsS Hgn-hm¡pI;
fpsS D]-tbmKw \nb-{´W D]-tbmKw \nb-{ń-¡pI.
hnt[-b-am-¡pI. Huj-[-k-ky-§-fpsS D]-
tbmKw \nb-{ń¡pI.
h\w; kzImcy sNdp-In-S, ]c-¼-cm-KX kzImcy `qhp-S-a-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§-sf-¸än FRAbnÂ ]d-

`qan-bnÂ
ªn-«p-ÅXv Ah-ew-_n-¡p-I. C¯-c-¯n-ep-Å-hÀ¡v „kwc-£W kÀÆokv
NmÀÖm-bn«v‟ C³k-âohv \S-¸n-em-¡p-I; sNdp--`q-hp-S-a-IÄ Ip¯-s\-bpÅ Ncn-hp-I-
fnÂ hmÀjnI hnf-IÄ Hgn-hm¡n aäp hnf-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-I. ChÀ¡pw \nIp-
Xntbm ]m«w-]p-Xp-¡tem kwc-£W kÀÆokv NmÀÖm-bn«v \S-¸n-em-¡p-I.
hntZ-i-bn\w sNSnI-fpsS hntZ-i-bn\w sNSnI-fpsS hntZ-i-bn\w sNSnI-fpsS

¹mtâ-j³ Hgn-hm-¡pI ¹mtâ-j³ Hgn-hm-¡pI ¹mtâ-j³ Hgn-hm-¡pI
(DZm:þ bq¡m-en-]vä-kv) (DZm:þ bq¡m-en-]vä-kv) (DZm:þ bq¡m-en-]vä-kv)
]Icw X\Xv C\-§-fmb ]Icw X\Xv C\-§-fmb ]Icw X\Xv C\-§-fmb
sNSn-IÄ h¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p- sNSn-IÄ h¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p- sNSn-IÄ h¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-
Itbm, A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«pÅ Itbm, A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«pÅ Itbm, A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«pÅ
Øew ]pÂta-Sp-I-fm¡n Øew ]pÂta-Sp-I-fm¡n Øew ]pÂta-Sp-I-fm¡n
]g-b-Xp-t]mse amäp-Itbm ]g-b-Xp-t]mse amäp-Itbm ]g-b-Xp-t]mse amäp-Itbm
sN¿p-I. IoS-\m-in\n, If- sN¿p-I. IoS-\m-in\n, If- sN¿p-I. IoS-\m-in\n, If-
\m-in\n Ch-bpsS D]- \m-in\n Ch-bpsS D]- \m-in\n Ch-bpsS D]-
tbmKw \nÀ¯p-I. tbmKw \nÀ¯p-I. tbmKw \nÀ¯p-I.
Huj-[-k-ky-§-fpsS D]- Huj-[-k-ky-§-fpsS D]- Huj-[-k-ky-§-fpsS D]-

tbmKw \nb-{ń¡pI. tbmKw \nb-{ń¡pI, tbmKw \nb-{ń¡pI, Izmdn-
IÄ¡v IÀi-\-ambn \nb-
Izmdn-IÄ¡v IÀi-\-ambn {´Ww GÀs¸-Sp-¯pI.
\nb-{´Ww GÀs¸-Sp-
¯pI.
ssPh-ssh-hn[yw Imhp-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-¯n\pw kzImcy `qan-bnepw, _n.-Fw.-kn-bpsS \nb-{´-W-

¯n-epÅ `qan-bnepw, ssPh-ssh-hn[y kwc-£-W-¯n-\pw, h\-hn-`h kwc-£-W-
¯n\pw, „kwc-£W kÀÆokv NmÀÖv‟ CuSm-¡p-I. h\y-Po-hn-I-fpsS \io-I-cW
{]hÀ¯-\-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v {]tXyI ^-v _n.-Fw.kn bv¡v D-m-¡p-I.

J\\w J\-\-¯n\v ]pXnb J\-\-¯n\v ]pXnb ]pXnb J\n-IÄ XpS-§p¶-
ssek³kp-IÄ A\p-h-Zn- ssek³kp-IÄ A\p-h-Zn- Xv, km[m-cW ka-Xe§-
¡-cp-Xv. J\\w DÅ Øe- ¡-cp-Xv. fnÂ ImWm¯ ZpÀZ-e-`-
§-fnÂ AXv 5 hÀj-¯n- ambn am{Xw ImW-s¸-Sp¶
\p-ÅnÂ , 2016 BIp-t¼m- \ne-hn-epÅ J\n-I-fnÂ [mXp-¡Ä¡v th-n-bm-bn-cn-
tg¡pw \nÀ¯em-¡-Ww. \Ã coXn-bn-epÅ J\\w ¡Ww, Ah-bv¡p-taÂ
\S-¸n-em-¡p-Ibpw Ah IÀi\ \nb-{´Ww D-m-I-
J\n-I-fpsS ]mcn-Øn-Xn- IÀi-\amb \nb-{´-W- Ww; Ah XpS-§p-¶-Xn\v
Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb ¯n\pw kmaq-lnI IW- ap³]v BZn-hmkn Ah-Im-i-
]p\-c-[n-hmk ]²-Xn-IÄ s¡-Sp-¸n\v hnt[-b-am- §Ä IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v Ah-
\nÀ¯-em-¡p-I. \nb-a-hn-cp- ¡pI. cpsS A\p-hmZw hmt§---
²-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Xm-Wv; \ne-hn-epÅ J\\
J\n-IÄ F{X-bpw-thKw {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \Ã coXn-bn-
\nÀ¯-em-¡pI. em-sW-¶v hne-bn-cp-¯p-
Ibpw \nb-{ń-¡-Ibpw
sN¿p-I. A\-[n-IrX J\n-
IÄ DS³ \nÀ¯-em-¡p-I.
Izmdn-Ifpw aWÂ ]mcn-Øn-Xn-Ihpw kmaq-ln- \nb-´-cW hnt[-b-am-bn- \ne-hn-epÅXpw

J\-\hpw I-hp-amb tZmj-^-e-§Ä «pÅ amä-§Ä Cu taJ-e- ]pXnbXpambn«pÅ Izmdn-
IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v \ne-hn-ep- bnse Izmdn-IÄ¡pw Ifpw aWÂ J\-\-hpw,
Åh IÀi\ \nb-{´-W- aWÂ J\-\-¯n\pw A\p- BZn-hmkn Ah-Im-i-§sf
¯n\v hnt[-b-am-¡pI. h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. _m[n-¡m-¯-hn[w IÀi\
\nb-{´-W-¯n\pw kmaq-
]pXnb Izmdn-IÄ¡v aWÂ lnI IW-s¡-Sp-¸n\pw
J\-\-¯n\pw ssek-³kv hnt[-b-am-t¡---Xm-Wv.
\ÂI-cpXv.
aen-\o-I-cWw aen-\o-I-cWw D-m¡p-¶ aen-\o-I-cWw D-m¡p-¶ IÀi\ \nb-{´-W-¯n\v

D-m-¡p¶ hyh- ]pXnb hyh-km-b-§Ä ]pXnb hyh-km-b-§Ä hnt[-b-am¡n ]pXnb
kmbw (Np-h¸v/ XpS-§-cp-Xv \ne-hn- XpS-§-cp-X; \ne-hn- hyhkm-b- kw-c-w`-§Ä XpS-
Hmd-©v) epÅhbpsS aen-\o-I-cW epÅhbpsS aen-\o-I-cW §m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
tXmXv 2016 BIp-t¼m- tXmXv 2016 BIp-t¼m-
tg¡pw ]qPy-am-bn«v amäp-I; tg¡pw ]qPy-am-bn«v amäp-
IÀi\ \nb-{´-W-¯n\v I; IÀi\ \nb-{´-W-
hnt[-b-am-¡p-I. ¯n\v hnt[-b-am-¡p-I.
aen-\o-I- IÀi\ \nb-{´-W-¯nÂ aen-\o-IcWw CÃm¯ hyh- aen-\o-IcWw CÃm¯ hyh-

cWanÃm¯ hyh- Ch BImw. Xt±-i-ob-amb kmbw t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p- kmbw t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-
km-bw (]¨/ \oe) {]IrXn hn`-h-§ÄsIm- I. IÀi\ \nb-{´-W-¯nÂ I. IÀi\ \nb-{´-W-¯nÂ
-pÅ hyh-km-b-§Ä Ch BImw. Xt±-io-b-amb Ch BImw. Xt±-io-b-amb
t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-I, {]IrXn hn`-h-§ÄsIm- {]IrXn hn`-h-§ÄsIm-
FÃmw \nb-{ń-¡p-Ibpw -pÅ hyh-km-b-§Ä -pÅ hyh-km-b-§Ä
kmaq-lnI IW-s¡-Sp-¸n\v t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-I, t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-I,
hnt[-b-am-¡p-Ibpw FÃmw \nb-{ń-¡p-Ibpw FÃmw \nb-{ń-¡p-Ibpw
thWw. kmaq-lnI IW-s¡-Sp-¸n\v kmaq-lnI IW-s¡-Sp-¸n\v
hnt[-b-am-¡p-Ibpw thWw. hnt[-b-am-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
DuÀÖw DuÀtÖmÂ]m-Z-\-¯n-eqsS D-m-Ip¶ ]mcn-Øn-Xn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb tZmj-

^-e-§sf¡pdn-¨pw, BUw-_-c-]qÀÆ-amb DuÀÖ -D-]-t`mKw Ipd-bv¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-
dn¨p D]-t`m-àm-¡sf t_m[-hÂ¡-cn-¡p-I; Imcy-£-a-amb DÀÖ D]-t`mKw
t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p.
DuÀÖ-D-]-t`mKw Ipd-bv¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n „kvamÀ«v‟ ]²-Xn-IÄ sIm-p-h-cn-I.
AXm-bXv kvamÀ«v {KoUvkv, kvamÀ«v _nÂUnw-Kvkv, kvamÀ«v ]hÀ, kvamÀ«v
tamt«mÀkv, XpS-§n-bh.
kutcmÀÖ D]-t`mKw t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.

WGEA, SEA, DECs Xt±-io-b-]-cambpw BZn- Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ ]mcn-ØnI
F¶n-h-bp-sSbpw {Kma-k-`- hmkn D]-tbm-K-¯n\pw \nb-{´-W-§-tfmsS h³InS
bp-sSbpw k½-X-t¯msS Xt±i Øm]-\-§-fpsS DuÀÖ ]²-Xn--IÄ BImw.
]c-am-h[n 3 ao. Db-c-¯nÂ D]-tbm-K-¯n\pw sNdnb
\Zo-Pe ]²-Xn-IÄ „_Ôm-cmkv‟ A\p-h-Z-\o- 1. XpSÀ¨-bmbn ]mcn-
{]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡mw. AXn- b-am-Wv. ØnXnI ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-§-sf-
eqsS BZn-hm-kn-IÄ, Xt±- ¡p-dn¨v ]T\w \S-¯pI
io-bÀ, ¹mtâ-j³tIm-f-\n- 15 ao. IqSp-XÂ Db-c-¯nÂ
bnse P\-§Ä F¶n-h- ]pXnb Uma-Itfm Xm]-\n- 2. Xm§m-hp¶ ]cn-[n-
cpsS Bh-iy-¯n-\pÅ e-b-§tfm ]mSn-Ã. sb-¡p-dn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡pI
DuÀtÖm-Xv]m-Z\w km[y-
am-Wv. 10-þ25 saKm-hmÄ«v hsc- 3. Ipd¨v am{Xw h\-\-
bpÅ sshZypX ]²-Xn- io-I-cWw (WGEA {]Im-c-
]pXnb ]²-Xn-¡p-th-n IÄ BImw (10-ao. Dbcw apÅ)
h\-\-io-I-c-Ww, Acp-hn-I- hsc)
fpsS Hgp¡v Xncn-¨p-hn-SÂ, 4. Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-
Ch ]mSn-Ã. FÃm-¯cw ]²-Xn- bpsS Bh-iy-a-\p-k-cn¨v
IÄ¡pw WGEA `mK-
a mb Xmtgm-«pÅ \Zn-I-fpsS
\Zn-bpsS BZy-s¯bpw Hgp¡v \nÀ®- b n-
¡ p-I. \ne-
c-m-a-s¯bpw ssIh-gn-I- SEA bpw DECs fpw hn-epÅ Xm]- \ n-
e -b-§Ä
fnÂ Hcp ]²-Xnbpw ]mSn- AwKo-I-cn-¡Ww. \Zn-
IÀi\ \nb-{ ´- W ¯
- nepw
Ã. bpsS ASn-¯-«n-s\-¡p-dn¨v
hni-Z-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡nb kmaqlnI IW- s ¡- S p-
¸ n\pw
hnt[-b-am-¡p-I. ]pXnb
sNdp-InS ssPe-ssh-ZypX tijta \Zo-Pe ]²-Xn- Xm]-\n-e-b-§-fnÂ aen-\o-I-
]²-Xn-IÄ t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n- IÄ \S-¸m-¡m-hq. cWw ]qPyw iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-
¡p-I. (10-sa-Km-hmÄ«v ¡-Ww. IrXy-amb ]cn-
AsÃ-¦nÂ AXn\p Xmsg) ]cn-ØnXn ]T-\-¯n\v
ØnXn ]T-\-¯n\v (CEIA)
(CEIA) hnt[-b-am-¡nb tijta Imäp-sIm--pÅ
]pXnb Xm]-ssh-h-ZypX tijw \nb-{´-Wm-[o-X- DuÀÖ-]-²-Xn-IÄ BIm³
\ne-b-§Ä ]mSn-Ã. \ne-hn- amb coXn-bnÂ ImänÂ ]mSp-Åq.
ep-Å-hbv¡v IÀi-\-amb \n¶pw sshZypXn DÂ¸m-
]mcn-Øn-XnI \nb-{´Ww Zn-¸n-¡p¶ ]²-Xn-IÄ \S- \ne-hnse Umap-I-fnepw Pe-
GÀs¸-Sp-¯-Ww. \ne-hn- ¸m-¡mw. \ne-hn-epÅ Xm]-
epÅ Xm]-\n-e-b-§-fn-Â \n-b-§-fnÂ ]qPyw iX- kw-`-c-Wn-I-fnepw IqSp-XÂ
\n¶pw D-m-Ip¶ ^vsse am\w aen-\o-I-cWw Dd-¸p- Pew Xmtgm«v Hgp¡n
Bjv NpSp-IÃv \nÀ½m-W- h-cp-¯p-I. hnSm\pÅ kwhn- [m\w
¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv sN¿p-I .
IqSmsX tdmUv \nÀ½m-W-
¯n\pw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv. h³InS Imäp-
sIm--pÅ DuÀÖ DÂ¸m-
Z-\hpw ]mSn-Ã.
kutcmÀÖhpw ssPhm-Sn-
Øm-\-¯n-epÅ
CuÀÖhpw ]cn-am-h[n
t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.
Acp-hn-I-fp-sStbm \Zn-I-fp-sStbm Hgp¡v Hcp DuÀÖ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡p th-nbpw

Xncn¨p hnSm³ ]mSn-Ã, A§-s\-bp-s--¦nÂ AXp-S³ \nÀ¯-em-¡-Ww.
Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶Xv \oÀ¯S XXz-§Ä A\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn-¡-
Ww; A¯-c-¯n-e-Ãm¯ ]²-Xn-IÄ \nÀ¯-em-¡-Ww.
Iem-h[n Ignª Umap-I-fp-sSbpw Xm]-\n-e-b-§-fp-sSbpw {]hÀ¯\w \nÀ¯-em-
¡p-I. (Um-ap-I-fpsS ]c-am-h[n Imem-h[n 30-þ50 hÀjw).
FÃm-hn[ DuÀÖ ]²-X-Ifpw Xt±-i-Øm-]-\-§-fp-sSbpw ]hÀ t_mÀUn-sâbpw
kwbpà taÂt\m-«-¯n-em-bn-cn¡pIbpw Ah DECs sâ \nco-£-W-¯n-ep-am-bn-cn-
¡-Ww.

KXm-KXw ]pXnb sdbnÂth {Sm¡p- Bh-iy-apÅ Øe-§-fnÂ Bh-iy-apÅ Øe-§-fnÂ
Itfm {][m\ tdmUp-Itfm Hgn-sI, ]pXnb sdbnÂth IÀi-\-amb \nb-{´-W-¯n-
]mSn-Ã. A{Xbv¡v Bh-iy- {Sm¡p-I-tfm, {][m\ eq-sSbpw, kmaq-lnI IW-
apÅ Øe-§-fnÂ (tKm-h- tdmUp-Itfm ]mSn-Ã. IrXy- s¡-Sp-¸n-eq-sSbpw ]pXnb
bnseXpt]m-se) BImw. amb EIA ]T-\-¯n- tdmUp-Ifpw sdbnÂth
]t£, ]mcn-Øn-XnI ]T-\- eqsSbpw \nb-{´-W-¯n-eq- {Sm¡p-Ifpw BIm-hp-¶-Xm-
¯n\v hnt[-b-am-¡p-Ibpw sSbpw \ne-hnse tdmUp-I- Wv.
\nb-{ń-¡p-Ipbw kmaq- fpsS \ne-hmcw DbÀ¯m-
lnI IW-s¡-Sp¸v \S-¯p- hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Ibpw thWw. ]pXnb
sslth-Ifpw FIvkv{]Êv
thIfpw Hgn-hm-¡pI
Sqdnkw WGEA \ho-I-cn¨ MoEF Sqdnkw amÌÀ ¹m³ \nb- kmaq-ln-Ihpw ]mcn-Øn-Xn-
sâ Ct¡m-Sq-dnkw t]mfn- {´W hnt[-b-am-¡Ww I-hp-amb hne-bn-cp-¯-ensâ
kn-IÄ Cu {]tZ-i¯v Sqdn- kmaq-ln-Ihpw ]mcn-Øn-Xn- ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ, Hcp {]tZ-
k-¯nsâ tZmj-h-i-§Ä I-hp-amb hne-bn-cp-¯- i-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-¡-\p-k-cn-
Ipd-bv¡p-¶p. ensâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ¨m-hWw Sqdnkw amÌÀ
Hcp {]tZ-i-¯nsâ ]cn-[n- ¹m³ X¿m-dm-t¡---Xv.
amen-\y-kw-kvI-c-Ww, KXm- ¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-hWw Sqdnkw
KX \nb-{´-Ww, Pe- amÌÀ ¹m³ X¿m-dm-t¡-
¯nsâ D]-tbmKw --Xm-Wv.
Chbv¡v \nb-{´Ww IÀi-
\-am-¡-Ww.
{]tZ-io-I-amb ]mcn-Øn-XnI {]iv\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v, {]tXy-In¨pw {]IrXn hn`-h-§-fp-

hnZym-`ymkw sS \mi-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw, Pe-þ-hmbp aen-\o-I-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw, Ip«n-IÄ¡pw bphm-
¡Ä¡pw hnZym-`ymkw \ÂIp-I; AhÀ¡v Ah-cpsS ]cn-Øn-Xn-bp-ambn tbmPn¨v
{]hÀ¯n-¡m-\pÅ Ah-kcw \ÂIp-I.
]cn-ØnXn hnZym-`ymk ]²-Xn-IÄ Xt±-io-b-cmb P\-§sf ]cn-ØnXn \nco-£-W-
¯n\v t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-bm-Wv. A¯-c-¯nÂ H¶mWv ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e\
kan-Xn-I-fpsS (_n.-Fw.-kn) \S-¸m-¡p¶ “P\-Iob ssPh-ssh-hn[y cPn-ÌÀ”
\nÀ½mW ]²Xn (Preparation of Peoples Biodiversity Register).
\Zo-Xo-c-¯pÅ kvIqfp-I-fnÂ, Ip«n-IÄ¡mbn „\Zo-¢-ºp-IÄ‟ D-m-¡p-I.
kvIqfp-I-fnÂ Irjn-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¸n-¡pI.
imkv{X kmt¦- FÃm-hn[ ]pXnb ]²-Xn-Ifpw þ Umap-IÄ, J\n-IÄ, Sqdn-kw, hoSp-]-Wn-bÂ þ

XnI hnZy \¶mbn hne-bn-cp-¯-Ww. C¯cw ]²-Xn-IÄ F§s\ Pe-t{km-X-Êp-Isf _m[n-
¡p-¶p; Ah {]tZ-i-¯n\v Xm§m³ ]äm-hp¶ ]cn-[n-¡p-Ån-emtWm Fs¶Ãmw
hne-bn-cp-¯n-btijta A\p-aXn \ÂIm-hq. lcnX kmt¦-XnI hnZy-bnÂ {i²
tI{µo-I-cn-¨v, AXv km[m-cW P\-§Ä¡v {]m]vX-am-¡-Ww. Kth-jW Øm]-\-§-
fn-eqsS ]cn-ØnXn hne-bn-cp-¯Â \S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. k¶² kwL-S-\-Isfbpw
Xt±-iob P\-§-sfbpw CXnÂ ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
hnh-c-ti-J- WGEEP X¿m-dm-¡nb ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ hnh-c-ti-J-cWw DÄs¸-Sp¯n hfsc Xpd-

cWwþ{]tbm-P-\- ¶Xpw, hyà-X-bp-Å-Xpw, FÃm ]uc³am-scbpw {]tXy-In¨pw hnZymÀ°n-Isf
s¸-Sp-¯Â DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m--pÅ ]cn-ØnXn \oco-£Ww \S-¸n-em-¡p-I.
\Zn-I-fpsS Pe-t{km-X-Êp-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Ah-bnse Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-sf-¡p-

dn¨papÅ hnh-c-§Ä Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn amä-§Ä hcp¯n Ah-bpsS \ne-hmcw
DbÀ¯-Ww.

Zn shtÌ¬ Lm«vkv Ct¡m-fPn AtXm-dnän (WGEA)
tI{µ h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw \nb-an-¡p--¶Xpw ]cn-ØnXn (kw-c-£-Ww) BIvSv 1986 Â

\njvIÀjn-¨n-«pÅ A[n-Im-c§Ä DÅ-Xp-am-bn-cn¡pw W.G.E.A. kwØm\ ssPh-ssh-hn[y
t_mÀUp-IÄ, aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{´W t_mÀUp-IÄ, ¹m\nwKv I½o-jsâ ]©-h-Õc ]²-Xn-
bpsS IognÂ ]Ýn-a-L« hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡p¶ kwØm\ Bkq-{XW hIp-¸p-
IÄ F¶n-h-bp-ambn H¯ptNÀ¶mhWw WGEA {]hÀ¯nt¡---Xv. ]Ýn-a-L-«- hnI-k-\hp-
ambn _Ô-s¸« ¹m³ ]²-Xn-I-sfms¡ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ tÌäv shtÌ¬ L«vkv
Ct¡m-fPn AtXm-dn-än-IfpsS klm-b-t¯msS Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-¶-Xpw, kpØnc hnI-k\w
ap³\nÀ¯n- WGEA bpsS taÂt\m-«-¯nÂ X¿m-dm-¡p¶ ]²-Xn-IÄ \S¸m-¡m³ kwØm\
kÀ¡mÀ th- ]´pW \ÂIp-¶Xpw DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. PnÃmXe-¯nÂ GsX-¦nepw \nb-a-
{]Im-c-apÅ `phn-\n-tbmK ]²-Xn-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw HutZym-Kn-I-amb XpSÀ\-S-]n-S-IÄ kzoI-
cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXh-bnÂ ]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZ-i-§Ä (ESZ) aäp tkmWp-IÄs¡m¸w
ImWn¨n-cn-¡-Ww. ]Ýn-a-L«w I¶p-t]m-Ip¶ FÃm kwØm-\-§-fnsebpw PnÃ-I-fpsS Hmtcm
{]mtZ-inI ùa-]-²-Xn-I-fnepw WGEA bpsS AXn-cp-IÄ ImWn-¨n-cn-t¡---Xp--v. CXn-eqsS
Cu {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä (Regional/ Settlment/ Local Area level) \S-¸m-
¡p-¶-Xn\v WGEAbpsS ¢nb-d³kv th-n-h-cp¶ kml-N-cy-ap--m-Ipw. kwc-£n-t¡- {]tZ-
i-§Ä, ]cn-]m-en-t¡- {]tZ-i-§Ä, hnI-kn-¸n-t¡- {]tZ-i-§Ä (Areas to be conserved,
preserved, developed) F¶n-hsb kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp \nÝnX ka-b-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ WGEA Xocp-am-
\-sa-Sp-¡pw. Hmtcm PnÃ-I-fn-tebpw {]mtZ-inI ¹m\p-IÄ CXv DÄs¡m-v X¿m-dm-¡-Ww. ]Ýn-
a-L«w IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ PnÃ-I-fn-sem-s¡ Ct¡m-fPn I½n-än-I-fp--m-¡p-Ibpw, Ah PnÃm ]cn-
j¯v/ PnÃm ]©m-b¯v, _n.-Fw.-kn., PnÃm ¹m\nwKv I½n-än-IÄ F¶n-h-bp-ambn kwbp-à-
ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. ssPh-ssh-hn[y BIvSnse hyh-Ø-IÄ _n.-Fw.-kn.-IÄ
hgn ê-{]-Z-ambn \S-¸m-¡p-¶-XnÂ tIcfw Hcp hgn-Im-«n-bm-bn-«p--v.
P.V.F.R.A (Protection of Plant Varities and Farmers Right Act) Â hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-«pÅ
hn[w Hcp \mj-WÂ Po³ ^-v cq]o-I-cn-¨n-«p--v. ]©m-b-¯p-X-e-¯nÂ ImWp¶ \mS³ hnf-
bn-\-§sf Ahn-S-¯s¶ kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\-§Ä Hcp-¡p-¶-Xn\v CXv D]-tbm-K-
s¸-Sp--¯mw. Ah-km-\-am-bn, WGEA kÀ¸-¡m-hpt]mepÅ ]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb {]IrXn kwc-
£W {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡p t{]mÂkm-l\w \ÂIn kpØn-c-amb kwc-£W {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä
A`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. I-Â¡m-Sp-IÄ kwc-£n¨ Hcp IÀj-I\p tIcf kwØm\ ssPh-
ssh-hn[y t_mÀUv I¬kÀth-j³ kÀÆokv NmÀÖv \ÂIn-b-Xm-Wv Dcp-Zm-l-c-Ww. XÂIm-
en-I-ambn t\«w ap³\nÀ¯n-bpÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw NncØm-bn-bmb ]cn-
ØnXn kwc-£W ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡pw-hn-[-apÅ Hcp kao-]-\-amäw D-m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m\pw
WGEA bXv\n-¡-Ww.
tÌäv shtÌ¬ L«v AtXm-dnän (SEGA)
k¶² kwL-S-\-IÄ, hnt\mZ k©mc taJ-e-bnse hnZ-KvZÀ, kmaq-ly-þ-km-¼-¯nI hnZ-KvZÀ,

km-t¦-XnI hnZ-KvZÀ, B {]tZ-is¯ {]KÂ`-cmb ]cn-ØnXn imkv{X-ÚÀ (Ecologists) (Ign-
bp-¶Xpw ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-¯n-ep-Å-h-À), {]KÂ`-cmb ]cn-ØnXn \nba hnZ-KvZÀ, \nÝnX

kwØm-\-¯nse s]mXp kaq-l-¯nsâ apJy-[m-c-bnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ {]apJ hyàn-IÄ
F¶n-hÀ DÄs¸-sS-bp-Å AwK-§Ä SWGA bnÂ D-m-hpw.
kwØm\ AtXm-dn-än-bpsS A[n-Im-c-§Ä
1. AXnsâ A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bnÂ hcp¶ ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p-h-cp¶ hnhm-Z-

§Ä¡p XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n-¡p-¶Xv kwØ-m\ AtXm-dn-än-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.
2. kwØm\ AtXm-dn-än¡v Hcp ]cn-ØnXn Hmw_p-Uvkvams\ (Evironmental

Ombudsman) FÃm PnÃ-I-fnepw \nb-an-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. AtXm-dnän¡pw PnÃbv¡pw CS-
bv¡pÅ tI{µ-_n-µp-hmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ]cn-ØnXn Hmw_p-Uvkvam³ PnÃm ]cn-
ØnXn I½n-än-bpsS Xe-h-\p-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
3. tÌäv WGEA bv¡v kwØm-\-¯nsâ A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bnÂ hcp¶, ]Ýn-a-L-«s¯

tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-¡p¶ GXp {]hÀ¯-\-t¯bpw \ntcm-[n-¡p-¶-Xnt\m \nb-{ń-
¡p-¶-Xnt\m DÅ A[n-Im-chpw AXnsâ D¯-c-hp-IÄ ]men-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-s-¶v Dd-¸m-
¡m-\pÅ A[n-Im-c-hp-ap--m-bn-cn-¡pw.
4. ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£W BIvSnÂ \njvIÀjn-¡p¶ {]Imcw ]ng-b-Sn-¡m\pw in£m-\-S-]-

Sn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡m\pw WGEA bv¡v A[n-Im-c-ap--v.
5. GsX-¦nepw Xocp-am-\-¯n-se-¯p¶Xnsâ `mK-ambn kwØm\ Kh¬saâv, tI{µ

Kh¬saâv F¶n-hbv¡v Iogn-epÅ GXv A[n-Imc Øm]-\-¯nÂ \n¶pw GP³kn-
bnÂ \n¶pw GXp tcJ-Ifpw tUmIyp-saâp-Ifpw t\m«p-Ifpw Bh-iy-s¸-Sm³
WGAEA bv¡v A[n-Im-c-ap--m-bn-cn-¡pw. knhnÂ s{]mko-Pydnse {]kà hIp-¸p-IÄ
A\p-k-cn¨v WGEA bv¡v A[n-Im-c-§Ä \ÂImw.
tÌäv AtXm-dn-än-bpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ
1. kwØm\ Kh¬saâp-IÄ, PnÃm ]cn-ØnXn I½n-än-I-fp-ambn (DEC) NÀ¨ sNbvXp X¿m-

dm-¡p¶ `qhn-\n-tbmKw kw_-Ôn¨ amÌÀ emâv bqkv ¹m³ AwKo-Ic- n-¡p¶Xp WGEA
Bbn-cn-¡pw.
2. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse ssPh-ssh-hn[yw / ]mcn-Øn-XnI hyhØ kwc-£n-¡p-¶Xn\pw

kpØnc hnI-k\w t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ Hcp amÌÀ ¹m\n\v (Western Ghats
Specific Master plan) WGEA cq]w \ÂIpw. C¯-c¯n-semcp amÌÀ ¹m³ Xmtg-¯-«nÂ
\n¶pw Bcw-`n¨v {Kma, Xmeq-¡v, PnÃm ¹m\p-IÄ¡pw ]²-Xn-IÄ¡pw ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡pw
cq]w sImSp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
3. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse ]cn-Øn-Xn, AhnsS Ign-bp¶ P\-hn-`m-K-§-fpsS kmaq-ly-L-S\ F¶n-

hsb tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-¡m¯ hn[w Cu {]tZ-is¯ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nb-{ń-¡p-¶-
Xn\pw amt\Pv sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-apÅ am\-Z-Þ-§Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv
WGEA Bbn-cn-¡pw.

PnÃm ]cn-ØnXn I½nän (District Ecology Committee)
]Ýn-a-L«w I¶p-t]m-Ip¶ PnÃ-I-fn-sems¡ kwØm\ AtXm-dnän Hmtcm PnÃm ]cn-Ø-nXn

I½nän¡v (DEC) cp]w \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. AXnsâ A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn-epÅ ESZ ambn _Ô-
s¸« FÃm XÀ¡-§fpw kq£va ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v hnt[-b-am-¡p-¶Xpw Xn«w hcp-¯p-¶Xpw
WGEA Bbn-cn-¡pw. PnÃmXe Ct¡m-fPn I½n-än-IfnÂ a®vim-kv{Xw, Irjn, `qhn-\n-tbm-Kw,
]cn-ØnXn XpS-§nb taJ-e-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hnjb hnZ-Kv[À -D-m-hpw. IqSmsX CXp-
ambn _Ô-s¸« Imcy-§-fnÂ {]mam-Wn-I-amb D]-tZ-i-§Ä Xcm³ Ign-hpÅ hnZ-KvZcpw _Ô-
s¸« hIp-¸p-I-fp-sS {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw DEC bnÂ DÄs¸-Spw.
PnÃm ]cn-ØnXn I½n-än-bpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ
1. Xmtg-¯-«nÂ \n¶pw Bcw-`n-¡p¶ hn[-¯nÂ Hcp ]Ýn-a-L« amÌÀ ¹m³ X¿m-dm-¡p-

¶Xn\v DEC Bkq-{XW GP³knsb kÖam-¡Ww.
2. kwØm\ AtXm-dn-än¡p ap¶n-se¯pw ap¼v ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« XÀ¡-§Ä
kq£va ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡p hnt[-b-am-¡p-¶Xpw Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xpw DEC Bbn-cn-¡pw.
F¶mÂ Cu XÀ¡-§Ä H¶n-tesd PnÃ-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¦nÂ Ah t\cn«v
kwØ-m\ AtXm-dn-än-bpsS ap¶n-se-¯n-¡-Ww.
tIc-f-¯n\p _m[-I-amb taJ-em-Xe ip]mÀi-IÄ

1. Pe-hn-\n-tbmKw
\Zn-I-fpsS Hgp-¡pw, hrjvSn-{]-tZ-i-¯nsâ Btcm-Kyhpw sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Xc-¯nemhWw
]Ýn-a-L« taJ-e-bpsS Pe-hn-`h ]cn-]m-e-\-w. ]Snªmdp Zni-bn-te¡v Hgp-Ip¶ \Zn-I-fmb
s]cn-bmdpw `mc-X-¸p-gbpw sN¦p-¯m-bXpw DbÀ¨ Xmgv¨-I-fp-Å-Xp-amb `q{]-tZ-i-¯p-IqSn Hgp-
In-bmWv Ad-_n-¡-S-en-se-¯p-¶-Xv. aäv kwØm-\-§-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ tIc-f-
¯nÂ `qKÀ`-P-e-¯nsâ tXmXv hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. s]mXpth Bgw-Ip-dª InW-dp-I-fmWv
ip²-P-e-t{km-X-Êp-IÄ. hÀj-§Ä Ign-bpt´mdpw `qKÀ`-P-e-hn-Xm\w hÀ²n¨ \nc-¡nÂ Ipd-
bp-I-bm-Wv. AtX-k-a-bw, ]ÝnaL«w DÄs¸-Sp¶ kwØm-\-§-fpsS Pem-hiyw IqSn-h-cn-I-bp-
am-Wv. ]o¨n, ae-¼pg AW-s¡-«p-I-fnse Pe-tk-N-\-¯n-\m-bpÅ shÅw Ct¸mÄ Xriqcpw
]me-¡m«pw IpSn-sh-Å-¯n\pw hymh-km-bn-Im-h-iy-§Ä¡p-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cp¶p. ]Sn-
ªm-tdm-s«m-gp-Ip¶ \Zn-I-fnse \oscm-gp¡v Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\mÂ eh-Wmw-i-¯nsâ Afhv DÄ\m-
Sp-I-fn-te¡v IqSn hym]n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ITn-\-amb th\-enÂ eh-Wmwiw hÀ²n-¡p-¶-Xp-aqew
Irjn-\m-ihpw IpSn-sh-Å-¯nÂ D¸p-shÅw Ie-cp-¶Xpw tIc-f-¯nÂ\n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-
s¸-«n-«p--v.
]Sn-ªm-tdm-s«m-gp-Ip¶ \Zn-I-fmb icm-h-Xn-bp-sSbpw s]cn-bm-dn-sâbpw Hgp¡v ]e-bn-S-§-

fnepw AW-sI«n Xncn¨n«p-v. tIcf¯nsâbpw Xangv\mSntâbpw `mKamb apÃ-s¸-cn-bmÀ, ]d-
¼n-¡pfw AW-s¡-«p-IÄ aptJ\ \ZoPew \mw Ct¸mÄXs¶ ]qÀW-ambpw Xncn-¨p-hn-«n-cn-¡p-
I-bm-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-¡v hncp-²-ambn ]Sn-ªm-tdm-s«m-gp-Ip¶ \Zn-Isf ê-¯nÂ Ing-t¡ms«mgp-
Ip¶hbm¡n amän. apÃ-s¸-cn-bmÀ AW-s¡-«nÂ s]cn-bm-dnsâ t]mj-I-\-Zn-sb ]qÀW-ambpw
Ing¡p sshKm\-Zo-X-S-{]-tZ-i-t¯bv¡v KXn-am-än-hn-«p. hÀj-Im-e¯p e`n-¡p¶ A[n-I-Pew
\Zn-bn-te¡v Xncn-¨p-hn-Sm³ CSp-¡n-Um-anÂ Hcp kv]nÂth t]mep-an-Ã. hrjvSn {]tZiw apgp-
h³ Umw \nÀam-W-¯n-\p-th-n am{Xw ssItb-dnb coXn-bn-ep-Å-XmWv CSp¡n AW-s¡-«v.
\Zo-X-Sm-[n-jvTnX Bkq-{X-Whpw hntI-{µo-IrX Pe-hn-`h ]cn-]m-e-\-hp-amWv ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯n\v
A\n-hm-cyw.
sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ amÀK-§Ä
 ASp¯ 20 hÀj-t¯bvs¡¦nepw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Xe-¯nÂ hntI-{µo-IrX Pe-]-cn-

]m-e\ amÀK-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-I.
 AW-s¡-«p-I-fpÅ \Zn-I-fpsS Pe-kw-`-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ ]cn-hÀ¯\w hcp-¯p-
Ibpw shÅ-¯nsâ Hgp¡v \nb-{ń¨v \Zn-I-fpsS Xmtgm-«pÅ Hgp¡v sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.
 ]c-¼-cm-KX Pe-kw-`-cW kwhn-[m-\-§-fmb Dd-h-bpÅ InW-dp-IÄ, kpcw-K-§Ä XpS-
§n-bh ]p\-cp-²-cn-¡p-I.
 \Zn-I-fpsS DÛ-h-Øm-\-§-fmb DbÀ¶ NXp-¸p-IÄ kwc-£n-¡pI
 aW-se-Sp-¸v \nb-{ń-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn iàhpw IÀ¡-ihpamb \nb-a-§-fp--m-¡pI
 h³InS Pe-tk-N\, Pe-ssh-ZypX ]²-Xn-I-fpsS \ne-\nÂ¸p-Imew sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³
hrjvSn-{]-tZ-im-[n-jvTn-X Bkq-{XWw \S-¯p-I.
 \Zn-I-fpsS DÛ-h-tI-{µ-§Ä ]cn-ØnXn teme{]tZ-i-§fmbn (Ecologically Sensitive
Localities - ESL) {]Jym-]n-¡p-I.
 EAC (Expert Appraisal Committees) IÄ AwKo-I-cn¨ ]²-Xn-I-fpsS `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-
amb ]Ým-¯-ew, ]cn-ØnXn hntem-e-X, \ZoX-S-¯nsâ AhØ, aÕy_Ô\w XpS-
§n-bh kw_-Ôn¨ WGEA ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯pI.
 WGEA {]hÀ¯-\amcw-`n-¡p¶Xp-hsc Ct¸mÄ \nÀ½mW-¯n-en-cn-¡p¶ AW-s¡-«p-
IÄ, J\n-IÄ XpS-§n-b-hbv¡v samd-t«m-dnbw {]Jym-]n-¡p-I.
 ]ÝnaL« taJ-e-bnÂ \Zokwtbm-P\w A\p-h-Zn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.
 hnhn[ tI{µ-§-fnÂ e`y-am-bn-«pÅ IW-¡p-I-fpsS kwtbm-P-\-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-
¯nÂ DbÀ¶ kwc-£nX aqey-apÅ \Zn {]tZ-i-§sf ESAI-fmbn {]Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw
hnI-k-\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä XpSÀ¶p \S-¸m-¡p-¶-XnÂ\n¶v Hgn-hm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI.
 ]Ýn-a-L-«-ta-J-e-bnÂ \S-¸n-em¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p¶ FÃm ]pXnb ]²-Xn-Ifpw (A-W-
s¡-«p-IÄ, J\n-IÄ, Sqdnkw XpS-§n-b-h) ]cn-ØnXn BLmX ]T-\-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-am-
¡pI.
 Ime-¸-g-¡-ap-f-fXpw, tijn Ipd-ªXpw AwKo-Ir-X Af-hn-t\-¡mÄ F¡Â \nd-ª-
Xpamb AW-s¡-«p-IÄ Uo¡-½n-j³ sN¿p-¶-Xn\v ip]mÀi \ÂIp-I.

2) Irjn
 GI-hn-f-Ir-jn-bnÂ \n¶pw k½n{i Irjn-bn-te¡v: as®m-en¸v XS-bp-I, a®nsâ Pe-

kw-`-c-W-ti-jn hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-I, DXv]m-Z\w hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-I, \nÝn-X-Ø-e¯v \n¶pÅ
BZmbw hÀ²n-¸n-¡pI XpS-§n-b-h-bv¡mbn henb tXmXnÂ Hcp hnf am{Xw Irjn
sN¿p¶ tXbn-e, Im¸n, Ge-t¯m-«-§-fnÂ `£y-hn-f-Ifpw ]g-hÀK-s¨-Sn-Ifpw Irjn
sN¿p-I. CXn-\m-h-iy-amb \b-§Ä AXmXv kwØm-\-§Ä cq]o-I-cn-t¡---Xm-Wv.
 ]Ýn-a-L« taJ-e-bnÂ ]mcn-Øn-XnI a®p kwc-£W {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-
¡pI: tXm«-§-fnepw sNdnb Irjn-bn-S-§-fnepw \ne-hnÂ \nÀ½n-¨p-h-cp¶ IÃv I¿m-e-
IÄ Hgn-hm¡n Ahbv¡v ]Icw ssPhth-en-Ifpw as®m-en¸p XS-bp¶ hnf-Ifpw
Irjn sN¿p-I.
 tIc-f-¯nsâ ssPh-ImÀjnI \bw ]Ýn-a-L-«-ta-J-e-bnÂ hcp¶ Bdv kwØm-\-
§Ä¡v amXr-I-bm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Irjn-bn-S-¯nÂ Xs¶-bpÅ ssPh-hf \nÀ½mWw,
hnf-Nw-{IaWw, ssPh-h-f-s¨-Sn-IÄ hfÀ¯Â XpS-§n-b-hbv¡v t{]mÕm-l-\hpw
k_vkn-Unbpw \ÂIp-I. hmÀUv Xe-¯nÂ Xs¶ hntI-{µo-Ir-X-ambn ssPh-hfw
\nÀ½n-¡p-¶Xv t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.
 ssPh-IÀj-IÀ¡pÅ km¼-¯nI klmbw: BZy c-p-aq¶v hÀj-§-fn-ep--m-Ip¶
DXv]m-Z\ \jvS-¯n-\p-ff \jvS-]-cn-lmcw kwØm\w \ÂtI---Xm-Wv. kwØm-\-¯n\v
A[nI _m[yX D-m-Im¯ coXn-bnÂ cmkIo-S-\m-in-\n-IÄ¡m-bpÅ k_vkn-Un-Ifpw
B\p-Iq-ey-§fpw ssPh-IÀj-IÀ¡v \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp ]©m-b-¯nÂ Gd-dhpw
Ipd-ªXv ImÀjnI / tlmÀ«n-¡Ä¨À hnf-IfpsS 20 iX-am\hpw tXm«-hnf-I-fpsS 10
iX-am\hpw Hmtcm hÀjhpw ssPh-Irjn coXn-bn-te¡v amän-s¡m--p-hcWw. CXn-
eqsS ]Ýn-a-L« taJ-e-bnÂ ASp¯ 5 hÀj-¯n-\Iw `£y-hn-f-Ifpw 10 hÀj-¯n-\p-
ÅnÂ \mWy-hn-f-Ifpw hnj-apà-am-¡mw.
 hnf-Ifpw C\-§fpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡Â: Ct¸mÄ Irjn sNbvXp-h-cp¶ `qcn-`mKw hnf-
Ifpw C\-§fpw Pehpw DÂ]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Ifpw A[n-I-ambn Bh-iy-ap-Å-hbmWv.
C¯cw hnf-IÄ¡v _Z-e-ambn DXv]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-IÄ Ipdª tXmXnÂ am{Xw Bh-iy-
I-X-bpÅ C\-§Ä Is--t¯---Xm-Wv. {]mtZinI \gvk-dn-Ifpw hn¯v _m¦p-Ifpw
IÀj-I-cpsS Bh-iy-§Ä \nd-th-äp-¶-Xn\p th-n hnI-kn-¸n-t¡---Xm-Wv.
 ImÀjnI ssPh-ssh-hn[y kwc-£-Whpw hnf sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯epw: Irjn-sN-¿p¶ {]tZ-
i-¯n-\p-]p-d¯v P\n-X-I-ti-Jcw kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\msSm¸w Irjn-bn-S-§fnÂ Xs¶
hnhn[ hnfbn\§Ä Is-¯p-¶-Xn\pw kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]cn-]m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw
\S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. ]©m-b-¯p-X-e-¯nÂ Xs¶ kv{XoIÄ DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ
IÀj-I-cpsS Iq«m-bva-bnÂ ]c-¼-cm-KX C\-§Ä XncnsI sIm-p-h-cp-¶-Xn\pw Hmtcm
{]tZ-i-¯n\pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb sa¨-s¸« C\-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶Xn-\p-apÅ hnf
sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯-Â ]²-Xn-I-Ä \S-¸n-em-¡p-I.
 h\ CS-\m-gn-IÄ: h\y-ar-K-§Ä k©m-c-¯n-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ h\-ta-J-ebv¡v CS-
bn-epÅ tXm«-§Ä Ime-{I-taW h\-ambn amäp-¶-Xn-\pff \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-I.
 tXm«-§-fnse Acp-hn-I-tfmSv tNÀ¶pÅ Xp-v h\-§Ä: tXm«-§Ä¡p-Ånse Xp-v
h\-§fpw Acp-hn-IfsSbpw sNdp-\-Zn-IfpsSbpw Acn-In-epÅ h\y-kky§fpw ssPh-

ssh-hn[y k¼p-jvS-am-Wv. Cu {]tZ-i-§-fn-tebv¡v tXm«-§Ä hym]n-¡p-¶Xv A\p-h-Z-
\o-b-a-Ã.
 kmaq-lnI h\-hÂ¡-cWw: ssPh-h-fw, Imen-¯o-ä, hndIv XpS-§n-b-h-bv¡mbn kmaq-
lnI h\-h-Xv¡-cWw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-t¡---Xm-Wv.
 hn]-W\w: WGEA bpsS taÂt\m-«-¯nÂ C\n ]d-bp¶ coXn-bnÂ X{´-§Ä Bhn-
jv¡-cn-¨v \S¸mt¡---Xm-Wv. (a)CS-\n-e-¡msc Hgn-hm¡n IÀj-I\v ]c-am-h[n em`w
\ÂIpI, (b) DÂ¸-¶-§Ä¡v ]c-am-h[n hne \nÝ-bn-¡pI, (c) ]Ýn-a-L« taJ-e-
bnse ssPh-DÂ¸-¶-§sf Xt±-iob hn]-Wnbpw taJem hn]-Wn-I-fp-ambn Iq«n
tbmPn-¸n-¡pI, (d) ssPh-IÀj-IÀ¡v ImÀ_¬ {IUnäv Dd-¸m-¡p-I, (e) kÀ¡m-cnÂ
\n¶pÅ B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯pI.
 BZn-hmknIfpsS Irjn: BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]c-¼-cm-KX Irjn-co-Xn-I-fpw, Irjn-bn-\-

§fpw, `£y-kw-kv¡m-chpw ]p\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ X{´-§Ä Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡p-I.
 Kth-jWw: ]Ýn-a-L« taJ-e-bnse ]c-¼-cm-KX C\-§Ä Xncn-sI-s¡m--p-h-cp-¶-
Xn\pw, sNe-hp-Ip-dª ssPh-Irjn coXn-IÄ hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ Kth-j-
W¯n\v {]mapJyw \ÂIpI.
3) arK-kw-c-£Ww
Imen-h-fÀ¯-emWv ]Ýn-a-L« taJ-e-bnse Hcp {][m\ D]-Po-h\ amÀKw. sh¨qÀ ]ip,
ImkÀtKmUv UzmÀ^v XpS-§nb X\Xv ]ip-hn-\-§Ä, ae-_mdn BSv, Igp-¯nÂ ]qS-bn-Ãm-¯-
bn\w tImgn XpS§n hf-sc-b-[nIw \mS-\n-\-§Ä tIc-f-¯nÂ hfÀ¯n-h-cp-¶p. ]mepÂ¸m-Z\w
hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn k¦-c-bn\§sf hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ t{]mÕm-l\w \ÂIn-bn-cp-
¶p. k¦-c-bn-\-§sf DÂ¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \mS³ P\p-Êp-Isf ]cn-K-Wn-¡m-dn-Ã. CXn-\mbn
]pdw cmPy-§-fnÂ \n¶pw tPgvkn, tlmÄÌo³ {ôjy³ XpS-§nb apńb C\-§sf
sIm-p-h-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hb-\mSv PnÃ-bnÂ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 42 iX-am\w BZn-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv.
]mepÂ¸m-Z\w hb-\m-Snsâ ]c-¼-cm-KX taJ-e-b-Ãm-Xncp¶n-«p-IqSn Ct¸mÄ ]mepÂ¸m-Z-\-
¯nÂ ap³]-ń-bn-emWv Cu PnÃ. F¶mÂ Ignª c-v ]Xn-äm--mbn Imen k¼-¯nÂ
KWyamb Ipd-hmWv ImWp-¶-Xv. Imen-IÄ¡v Xoäbpw hnhn[ acp¶p sNSn-I-fpsS t{kmX-Êp-
saÃmw ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse ssPh-k-¼-¯m-bn-cp-¶p.
sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ amÀK-§Ä
]Ýn-aL«¯nse I¶p-Imen hnI-k-\-¯n-\p-ff kpØnc X{´w
\mS³ ]ip-¡-fpsS ]mepÂ¸m-Z\w IÀj-IÀ¡v km¼-¯nI em`w \ÂIm-¯-Xn-\mÂ \mS³
C\-§sf ]cn-]m-en-¡p¶ IÀj-IÀ¡v {]tXyI B\p-Iqeyw \ÂtI---Xm-Wv. ssPh DÂ¸-¶-
§Ä hn]-W\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]tXyI kwhn-[m\w Hcp-¡p-Ibpw X\Xv C\-§sf ]cn-]m-
en-¡p-¶ IÀj-IÀ¡v {]tXyI km¼-¯nI klmbw \ÂIpIbpw th-Ww. {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-
cy-§sf AXn-Po-hn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ C\-§-sf-bmWv t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-t¡---Xv. Imem-h-Øm-hy-Xn-
bm\w NÀ¨mhnj-b-am-Ip¶ C¡m-e¯v {]mtZ-in-I-ambn s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sm-hp-¶Xpw {]Xn-Iqe
kml-N-cy-§sf AXn-Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb C\-§Ä¡v {]XyI {]m[m-\y-ap-v.

I¶pImen-IÄ¡pÅ `£y-]-cn-]m-e\w þ Xo-äbpw ta¨nepw
kwc-£nX taJ-ebv¡v ]pd¯v kmaq-lnI ]pÂta-Sp-Ifpw ta¨nÂ¸p-d-§fpw Xncn-sI-s¡m--p-
h-tc---Xm-Wv. D]-tbm-K-an-ÃmsX InS-¡p¶ s]mXp-Ø-e-§-fnÂ Xoä-¸pÂIrjn sN¿-Ww.
henb Ubdn ^map-IÄ¡v ]Icw 3þ4 Imen-Isf hfÀ¯p¶ an\n Ubdn bqWn-äp-IÄ¡v
t{]mÕm-l\w \ÂI-Ww, {]tXy-In¨v h\nXm kzbw-k-lmb {Kq¸p-IÄ¡v. ]Ýn-a-L« taJ-e-
bnÂ c-p ]ip-¡-fpÅ FÃm hoSp-IÄ¡pw _tbm-Kymkv ¹mâv Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ km¼-
¯n-I-k-lmbw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-eqsS hnd-Insâ D]-tbmKw Ipd-bv¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ign-bpw. IqSmsX
_tbm-Kymkv Édn ssPh-h-f-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw.
4) Huj-[-kky¡rjn
FÃm BZn-hm-kn-IÄ¡n-S-bnepw Ducnepw Huj-[-k-ky-§Ä h³tXm-XnÂ Irjn sN¿-Ww.
kl-I-c-Wm-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ]©m-b¯v Xe-¯nÂ Huj-[-kky \gvk-dnbpw Huj[ \nÀam-W-
¯n-\pÅ bqWnäpw Øm]n-¡p-¶Xv \Ã-Xm-Wv. Btcm-Ky-c-£-bv¡mbn Xt±-io-bÀ¡v C¯cw
tI{µ-§sf B{i-bn-¡mw.
5) aÕy-_-Ô\w
]Ý-a-L« taJ-e-bnse aÕy-hn-`-h-tim-jWw AXoh {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p¶ hnj-b-am-Wv. kap-
{Z-Pe aÕy-ssh-hn-[y-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ ip²-Pe aÕy-ssh-hn[y timjWw
hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nse „„ssPh-ssh-hn[yw tlmSvkvt]m-«mb‟‟ s]cn-bmÀ XSm-I-¯nÂ
hntZi C\-amb ImÀ¸v aÕyw CXn-t\m-SIw Ønc-km¶n²yam-bn-¡-gn-ªp. Xt±i aÕy-§-
fmb Tor khudree, Gonoproktopterus curmuca, Lepidopygopsis typus F¶n-h-bp-sSbpw
hntZi aÕy-§-fmb ImÀ¸v, Xnem-¸nb XpS-§n-b-h-bp-sSbpw Xoä-{Ia-¯n\v hf-sc-b-[nIw
kmay-ap--v. tIc-f-¯nse FÃm \Zn-I-fnepw Xnem-¸nb km[m-c-W-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp. B{^n-¡³
apjn-bmWv \mS³ aÕy-§Ä¡v òj-Wn-bmb asämcp hntZiw C\w. ISve, tcmlp, arKmÄ
XpS-§nb aÕy-§sf henb tXmXnÂ tIc-f-¯nse Ipf-§fnepw Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-I-fnepw
hfÀ¯n-b-Xv \mS³ aÕy-§-fpsS F®w {ItaW Ipd-bp-¶-Xn\v CS-bm-¡n.
6) Pe-¯nsâ KpW-ta·
Irjn-bn-S-§-fnÂ \n¶pÅ IoS-\m-in-\n-Ifpw hyh-km-b-Øm-]-\-§-fnse ]pd-´-Å-ep-Ifpw Pe-
a-en-\o-I-c-W-¯n\v B¡w Iq«n. sIm¨n-bn-Â hyh-km-b-I-{µ-§-fnÂ \n¶p-apÅ Peaen-\o-I-c-
Ww, GeqÀ þ hmcm-¸pg {]tZ-i-§Ä Dujc-am¡n amän¡gn-ªp.
7) h\-hÂ¡-c-W-¯n-sâbpw ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e-\-¯n-sâbpw imkv{Xob ASn-¯d

\nXy-l-cn-h-\-§Ä bq¡m-en-]väkv ac-§Ä¡v hgn-am-dn-b-tXmsS tIc-f-¯n-sâbpw IÀWm-S-I-
¯n-sâbpw ]Ýn-a-L« taJ-e-bnse sN¦p-¯mb {]tZ-i-§Ä ]eXpw ]mgv`qanI-fm-bn.
Kuntsleria keralense t]mepÅ k]p-jv]n-Isf ]pXpXmbn C¶pw Is--¯p-¶Xv P\-hmkw
IqSnb Xoc-tZi taJ-e-I-fnÂ kwc-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Imhp-I-fn-em-Wv.

8) kwL-SnX hyh-kmbw
WGEEP ip]mÀi-IÄ
]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§fnÂ hyh-km-b-§Ä t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶Xv Ah-bp--m-¡p¶ ]mcn-Øn-

XnI kmaqly BLm-X-§Ä ImcWw kmc-amb Bi-¦-bp-f-hm-Ip-¶p-v. CXn\v WGEEP
ip]mÀi sN¿p-¶Xv;
 A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb ]cn-[n¡p apI-fnÂ J\\w \S-¯p¶ FÃm J\n-Ifpw AS-¨p-]q-«p-I.

 h\y arK kt¦-X-§-fn-sebpw tZio-tbm-Zym-\-§-fn-sebpw J\-\-¯n-\m-bpÅ ]m«-§Ä
Øncn-ambn d±p sN¿pI.
 IpSn-sh-Å-¯n-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ AW-s¡-«p-I-fpsS hrjvSn {]tZ-is¯ J\-\-¯n-
\pÅ ]m«-§Ä Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-I.
 aW-se-Sp¸v IÀi-\-ambn \nco-£n-¡p-Ibpw \nÝn-X-k-a-b-t¯bv¡v AXv \nÀ¯n
hbv¡pIbpw sN¿p-I (mining holiday).
 \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v Bäp-a-W-en\v ]Icw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ hkvXp Is--
¯p-Ibpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
 am\p-jnI CS-s]-SÂ aqew \in-¨p-sIm--n-cn-¡p¶ \Zo-Xo-c-§-fnse kky-k-¼¯v ]p\-
cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.
 \Zo-Xo-cs¯ ASn-Øm\ kuIcy hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡p-I.
 WEGA bpsS J\\ \nco-£W k_v I½n-än cq]o-I-cn-¡p-I.
]«nI 8. Cý-bnse hnhn[ kwØm-\-§-fnse {]tXyI km¼-¯nI taJ-e-I-fpsS

(Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in India) hn\ymkw.
31.12.2010 hsc
kwØm-\-§Ä/
bqWn-b³ sSd-«-dn- Formal In Principal Notified Operational
IÄ Approvals Approvals SEZs SEZs
tKmh 7 0 3 0
KpP-dm¯v 46 13 29 13
IÀWm-SI 56 10 36 20
tIcf 28 0 17 7
alm-cmjv{S 105 38 63 16
Xan-gv\mSv 70 19 57 22
Total in WG states 312 80 205 78
Share of total (%) 54 52 55 60
India 580 155 374 130

]«nI 9. tIc-f-¯nse ]Ýn-a-L-«- PnÃ-I-fnse [mXp-¡fpw Ah-bpsS DÂ¸m-Z-\hpw.
]Ýn-a-L-«- PnÃ-I-Ä {][m\ [mXp-¡Ä

Imk-d-tKmUv t_mIvsskäv, ssN\ t¢, Np®m-¼vI-Ãv, Izm«vkv/knen-
¡, ssSäm-\nbw
I®qÀ t_mIvsskäv, ssN\ t¢, Np®m-¼vI-Ãv
tImgn-t¡mSv Np®m-¼vI-Ãv
ae-¸pdw Np®m-¼vI-Ãv
hb-\mSv Izm«vkv/knen-¡
]me-¡mSv
XrÈqÀ ssN\ t¢, Np®m-¼vI-Ãv
Fd-Wm-Ipfw ssN\ t¢, Np®m-¼vI-Ãv
]¯-\w-Xn« ssSäm-\nbw
CSp¡n
tIm«bw ssN\ t¢
Be-¸pg ssN\ t¢, Np®m-¼vI-Ãv, Izm«vkv/knen-¡
sImÃw t_mIvsskäv, ssN\ t¢, Np®m-¼vI-Ãv, knen-a-ss\äv,
ssSäm-\nbw, knÀt¡m¬
Xncp-h-\-´]pcw t_mIvsskäv, ssN\ t¢, Izm«vkv/knen-¡, knen-a-
ss\äv, ssSäm-\nbw
9) DuÀÖ taJe
tIc-f-¯nÂ {KmaoW taJ-e-bnÂ FÂ.-]n.-Pn. ]mN-Im-h-iy-¯n-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS
F®w IÀWmS-I-¯n-te-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. ]Ýn-a-L« kwØm-\-§-fpsS
DuÀtÖmÂ]m-Z-\-¯nsâ 14 iX-am\w Pe-ssh-ZypX ]²-Xn-I-fnÂ \n¶m-Wv. ]Ýna L«-
¯nsâ hnteme taJ-e-I-fnÂ DuÀtÖmÂ]m-Z-\-¯n-\p-th--n-bpÅ \nÀ½m-Whpw AXnsâ
\S-¯n¸pw ]cn-Øn-Xnsb tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-¡mw.
]«nI 10. tIc-f-¯nse hnhn[ KmÀlnI CÔ-\-§Ä.
\w. KmÀlnI CÔ-\-§Ä 1000 {KmaoW `h-\-§-fnse

D]-tbmK tXmXv
1 LPG 200-299
2 hndIv 700-799
3 sshZypXn 800-899
4 as®® 100-199

 ]mc-¼-tcy-Xc DuÀÖ-t{km-X-Êp-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.
 ]Ýna-L« {]tZ-i-§-fnse ]cn-ØnXn hnteme taJ-e-IÄ¡p-th--n-bpÅ sNdp-InS
Pe-tk-N\ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v {]tZ-inI DuÀÖm-hiyw \nd-th-äp¶ coXn-bn-epÅ cq]-
IÂ¸\ thWw.
 kvamÀ«v {KnUp-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡pI.
 ]²-Xn-IÄ¡mbn Øe-sa-Sp-¡-t¼mÄ
{]tbm-P\w ]¦p-h-bv¡p¶ coXn sIm-p-h-
cn-I. DZm-l-c-W¯n\v ]me-¡mSv PnÃ-bn-Â
BZn-hm-kn-IfpsS IqSn ]¦m-fn-¯-¯nÂ
KSEB bpw NTPC bpw \S-¸m-¡p¶
ImänÂ \n¶pw DuÀÖw DÂ¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶
]²-Xn-bnÂ Hmtcm bqWnäv DuÀÖ-¯n\pw Nn{Xw 9. DuÀtÖmÂ]m-Z-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v ]Ýn-a-L-«-
Hcp \nÝnX XpI BZn-hm-kn-IÄ¡v ¯n-epÅ ASn-Ø-m\ kuI-cy-§-fpsS hnhcw
\ÂIm³ Icm-dnÂ hyh-Ø-bp--v.
AXn-c-¸Ån ]²Xn
XriqÀ PnÃ-bnse Nme-¡pSn¸pg-bnÂ 163 saKmhm«v tijn-bpÅ Hcp Pe-ssh-ZypX ]²Xn
Øm]n¡m\mbn-cp¶p tIcf kwØm\ sshZypXn t_mÀUnsâ ]²-Xn. AXn-c-¸Ån
AWs¡«v ESZ1 taJ-e-bnÂ Bb-Xn-\mÂ ]mcn-ØnXnIm\p-aXn \ÂI-cp-sX-¶mWv WGEEP
bpsS A`n-{]mbw.
ssPh-ssh-hn[y k¼-¶ X, kwc-£n-X-aqeyw, Cu {]tZ-is¯ X\-Xmb hnhn[ aÕy-

§fpw ]£n-Ifpw, ]²Xn \S-¯n-¸p-a qew ssPh-ssh-hn-[ y-¯n\pw ]cn-Øn-Xn¡pw D-m-
tb-¡m-h p¶ BLm-Xhpw ]cn-K-Wn¨v AXn-c-¸Ån þ hmg-¨m-Â {]tZiw \ne-hn-ep-Å -Xp-
t]mse Xs¶ kwc-£n-t ¡-- -Xm-s W¶v WGEEP tI{µ h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-t¯mSp
ip]mÀi sN¿p¶p. AtXm-s Sm¸w Nme-¡p-Sn-¸p-gsb aÕy-ssh-hn[y k¼¶{]tZ-i-ambn
{]Jym-]n-¡-W-sa¶pw.
10) Sqdnkw
]Ýn-a -L-«-ta-J-e-bnÂ Sqdnkw IpXn-¨p-b-c p-I -bm-Wv. ]Ýn-a -L-«-¯nse s]cn-bmÀ, _µn-
¸qÀ, apXp-a -e, \mKÀtlm-f XpS-§nb kwc-£-W-ta-J-e-IfnÂ 2000 apXÂ hnt\mZ k©m-
cn-I-fpsS F®-¯nÂ h³ hÀ²-\-hm-Wp--m-b-Xv. AtXm-s Sm¸w amen\y§fpw tcmK-Io-S -
_m-[ -Ifpw hÀ²n-¨p. aen-\-Pew Hgp-¡n-hn-S p-¶Xv kky-Pm-e-§ -s fbpw `qKÀ`-P-e-s¯bpw
kmc-ambn _m[n-¨p.

 ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ kpØnc hnI-k-\-¯n\v h³InS Sqdnkw ]²-Xn-IÄ A`n-Im-ay-a-Ã.
 {]tZ-i-hm-kn-I-Ä¡pIqSn {]tbm-P\w e`n¡p¶ Xc-¯nÂ sNdp-InS Sqdnkw ]²-Xn-IÄ

t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.
 Sqdnkw hnI-k-\-¯n-\p-th--n-bpÅ \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ]cn-Øn-Xn-¡n-W-§p-¶-

Xm-I-Ww. {]mtZinIambn e`n-¡p¶ hkvXp-¡Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. CXn-\pÅ B\p-Iq-
ey-w [\-k-lm-bambn \ÂImw.
 ag-shÅ kwc£W¯n-\pÅ kuI-cyw FÃm ]pXnb h³InS CS-¯cw Sqdnkw

\nÀamW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw \nÀ_Ôam¡-Ww.
 tamt«mÀ hml-\-§Ä¡v \nb-{´Ww GÀs¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
 amen\y kwkv¡-c-W-¯n\pw ¹mÌnIv \nÀamÀP-\-¯n\pw ]²-Xn-IÄ thWw.
 Sqdn-k-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hnj-b-§Ä¡mbn WGEA bnÂ Hcp {]tXyI skÂ cq]o-I-

cn-¡-Ww.
11) t]mj-Im-lm-chpw Btcm-Kyhpw

]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb ]e \mS³ `£y-h-kvXp-¡fpw h\-k-ky§-fnÂ \n¶pw e`n-¡p-¶p. hnhn[
hnf-bn-\-§-fpsS \mS³ hn¯p-Ifpw, Im«p-sN-Sn-I-fpsS Hj-[-ho-cyhpw kuµ-cy-hÀ²-I-Kp-W-hp-
saÃmw {Kmao-WÀ¡v ]cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-Z¯ hkvXp-¡Ä D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]e aqey-hÀ²nX
DÂ¸-¶-§fpw D-m-¡mw. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v apf sIm-pÅ Ip«-Ifpw h«n-Ifpw, s\Ãn¡
A¨mÀ, Nnc-«-¯-hn, ]mÂt¸-S, ]mf-¸m-{X-§Ä XpS-§n-bh. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse ]c-¼-cm-KX
`£y-ssh-hn[y t{kmX-Êp-IÄ kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS t]mj-Im-lmc kpc-£-tbm-sSm¸w Xt±-
io-b-cpsS Btcm-Ky-kp-c-£bpw Dd-¸m-¡mw. s]m¡m-fn-¡r-jn, ssI¸mSv Irjn, hb-\m-«ne Poc-
I-im-e, KÔ-I-ime XpS-§nb kpK-Ô-s\-Ãn-\-§fpsS Irjn `qcn-`mKw ho«p-h-f-¸pIfnse
Irjn F¶nh ssPh-co-Xn-bn-em-Wv. Xriq-cnse ASm«v ]©m-b-¯nÂ 2500 G¡-dnÂ ssPh-
s\Â¡rjn \S-¯n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse hb-\m-«nse amc-¸³aq-e-bnepw ssPh-Ir-jn-co-Xn-
IÄ A\p-hÀ¯n-¡p¶ \qdp-I-W-¡n\v IÀj-I-cp--v. ssPthmÂ¸-¶-§-fpsS hn]-W-\hpw ]co-
£-Wm-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ HmÀKm-\nIv _km-dp-IÄ hgn tIc-f-¯nÂ ]e-bn-S¯pw \S-¡p-¶p--v.
2002-þ2003 Â cmk-h-f-§-f-sSbpw IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sSbpw tZiob icm-icn D]-t`mKw bYm-{Iaw
slIvS-sdm-¶n\v 90 Intem{Kmapw 288 {Kmapw BsW-¦nÂ CXv tIc-f-¯nÂ 60 Intem{Kmapw 224
{Kmap-am-Wv. Ipdª Af-hnÂ cmk-h-kvXp-¡Ä Irjn-bnÂ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv ssPh-Ir-jn-bn-
te¡v tIc-f-¯nse ImÀjn-I-ta-J-esb NphSp amäp-¶-Xn\v A\p-Iqe LS-I-am-Ipw.
Gähpw Ipd-ªXv 10 iX-am\w Irjn-`q-an-sb-¦nepw Hmtcm hÀjhpw ssPh-Ir-jn-bn-te¡v

sIm-p-h-cp-¶-Xn-eqsS tIc-fs¯ ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn ssPh¡rjn-kw-Øm-\-ambn amäp-hm³ km[n-
¡pw. A©p apXÂ ]¯p hÀjw sIm-v Cu e£y-¯n-se-¯m³ km[n-¡pw. ssPh-Irjn
\bw \S-¸n-em¡n aq¶p-hÀjw ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ IÀj-I-cp-sSbpw imkv{X-Ú-cpsSbpw
Hcp hnZKv[ kanXn AXv hne-bn-cp-¯Ww. AXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Ipd-hp-IÄ Fs´-¦nepw
Ds--¦nÂ Ah ]cn-l-cn-X¨Xn\p-tijw thWw aäv {]tZ-i-§-fn-te¡v ssPh-Irjn hym]n-¸n-
¡p-hm³ IÀj-IÀ¡v KpW-ta-·-bpÅ ssPh-hf e`yX Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww. Irjn-bn-S-¯nÂ
\n¶p Xs¶ Bh-iy-amb ssPh-hfw e`n-¡p¶Xn\mbn hnf-Nw-{I-a-Ww, hr£-hn-f-IÄ, Bh-c-
W-hn-f-IÄ, ]b-dp-hÀK-s¨-Sn-IÄ XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS Irjn t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡pI.
WGEEPdnt¸mÀ«v {]Im-c-apÅ PnÃmXe ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-IÄ (Ecologically Sensitive

Zones) ImWn-¡p¶ am]v

Nn{Xw. 10. Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw
kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw (Environmental Sensitive Zones and Protected areas of
Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala).

Kerala State Biodiversity Board
Nn{Xw. 11. sImÃw PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw.
39
Nn{Xw. 12. ]¯-\w-Xn« PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw.
40
Nn{Xw. 13. tIm«bw PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw.
41
Nn{Xw. 14. CSp¡n PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX
tI{µ-§fpw.

Nn{Xw. 15. Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw.
43
{µ-§fpw

Nn{Xw. 16. XrÈqÀ PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw.
44
Nn{Xw. 17. ]me-¡mSv PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-
£nX tI{µ-§fpw.

Nn{Xw. 18. ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX
tI{µ-§fpw.

Nn{Xw. 19. tImgnt¡mSv PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-
£nX tI{µ-§fpw.

Nn{Xw 20. hb-\Sv PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw.
48
Nn{Xw 21. I®qÀ PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw.
49
Nn{Xw 22. Imk-d-tKmUv PnÃ-bnse ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme tkmWp-Ifpw
kwc-£nX tI{µ-§fpw.

Pallimukku, Pettah P.O., Thiruvananthapuram-695024.
Phone: 0471-2740240, Fax: 0471-2740234, Email: keralabiodiversity@gmail.com. Website: www.keralabiodiversity.org

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]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn hnZKv[ kanXn dnt¸mÀ«vþ

tIc-f-¯n\v {]k-àamb `mK-§Ä

tIcf kwØm\ ssPhssh-hn[y t_mÀUv

Kerala State Biodiversity Board i

1 ]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn hnZKvZ kanXn dnt¸mÀ«nse {it²-b-amb vi

3 WGEEP bpsS Bh-iy-I-Xbpw GÂ¸n-¨n-«pÅ Npa-X-e-Ifpw 2

4 ]Ýn-a-L«w þ tIc-f-¯n\p {]k-à-amb `mK-§Ä 3

5 ]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZiw 9

6 hyXy-kvX-X-e-§-fmbpÅ kao-]\w þ ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 12

7 tIc-f-¯nse ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 {]tZ-i-§Ä 14

8 tIcf amXr-I-bn-epÅ kwc-£Ww þ DSp-¼³tNme Xmeq¡v 19

9 skIvSÀ Xncn-¨pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pÅ amÀK-tcJ 19

10 shtÌ¬ Lm«v Ct¡m-fPn AtXm-dnän (WGEA) 26

11 tIc-f-¯n\p _m[-I-amb skIvSÀ Xncn-¨pÅ ip]mÀi-IÄ 28

Kerala State Biodiversity Board ii

Kerala State Biodiversity Board iii

Kerala State Biodiversity Board iv

\w. ASn-¡p-dn¸v t]Pv \w.

]«nI 1 ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ `ua-im-kv{X-]-c-amb InS¸v 4

]«nI 3 ]Ýn-a-L«w DÄs¸-Sp¶ tIc-f-¯nse hnhn[ Xmeq¡p-I-Ifnse 17

]«nI 4 ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ AXn-cp-IÄ¡p-ÅnÂ 50%¯nÂ Ipdhv {]tZiw 17

]«nI 5 ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ DÄs¸-Sp¶ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW 18

]«nI 6 tIc-f-¯nse ]pXnb ]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZ-i-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨ 18

]«nI 7 skIvSÀ Xncn-¨pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pÅ amÀK \nÀt±-i-§Ä 20

]«nI 9 tIc-f-¯nse ]Ýn-a-L-«- PnÃ-I-fnse [mXp-¡fpw Ah-bpsS DÂ¸m-Z- 34

]«nI 10 tIc-f-¯nse hnhn[ KmÀlnI CÔ-\-§Ä 34

Kerala State Biodiversity Board v

s{]m^.-am-[hv KmUvKnÂ : sNbÀam³

s{]m^.-(an-kn-kv) sd\o t_mÀKkv : sa¼À

tUm.-en-Pnb s\mtdm\ : sa¼À

hnZym Fkv. \mbIv : sa¼À

sNbÀam³, : sa¼À (FIvkv Hm^n-tjym)

tUm.-Pn.-hn.-kp-{_-ÒWyw, AUvsshkÀ (RE), : sa¼À sk{I-«dn (FIvkv Hm^n-tjym)

2010 amÀ¨v 30þ\mWv WGEEP AXnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. CXp-hsc kanXn 14 tbmK-

Kerala State Biodiversity Board vi

1600 Intem-ao-äÀ \of¯nÂ hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]Ýn-a-L« ae-\n-c-IÄ KpP-dm-¯v, alm-cmjv{S

WGEEP ]Ý-n-aL-«s¯ apgp-h-\mbn ]mcn-Øn-XnI hnteme {]tZ-i-ambn (Ecologically

ESZ1 F¶ ]mcn-Øn-XnI hntem-eX Gä-hp-tasd t\cn-Sp¶ tkmWnÂ h³InS kw`-cW

“I½yq-Wnän t^mdÌv ssdäv BIvSnÂ” BZn-hmkn P\-Xbpw h\-hn-`-h-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v

Kerala State Biodiversity Board 1

WGEEP bpsS Bh-iy-I-Xbpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw

WGEEP Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ kphyà-amb BtZ-i-§-fp-am-b-amWv kwL-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xv.

Kerala State Biodiversity Board 2

Nn{Xw 1 ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ AXn-cp-IÄ.

Kerala State Biodiversity Board 3

hS¡p `mKs¯ 8°19'8" - 21°16'24"(N) 8°24'5" - 12°36'21"(N)

Ing¡v `mKs¯ 72°56'24" - 78°19'40"(E) 75°7'1" - 77°25'37"(E)

BsI hnkvXrXn 129037 km2 28008 km2

Nn{Xw 2. tIc-f-¯nse h\-tim-jWw. Nn{Xw 3. tIc-f-¯nsâ `q{]-Ir-Xn-bnse DbÀ¶ `mK-§Ä

c) tIc-f-¯n-epÅ ]Ýn-a-«-¯nse `q`m-K-§Ä

Nn{Xw 4 . ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse 3 {][m\ {]tZ-i-§-fp-sSbpw (3 key

Nn{Xw 5. tIc-f-¯nse hnhn-[-Xcw ImSp-IÄ

Kerala State Biodiversity Board 7

]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nÂ ImÀjnI hnfI-fpsS \nc-h[n h\y-_Ôp-¡-fp-ap--v. Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Gew, amhv,

Kerala State Biodiversity Board 8

]cn-ØnXn teme tkmWp-IÄ

]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZiw (Ecologically Sensitive Areas) F´mWv

]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-am-bn«pw km¼-¯n-I-am-bn«pw hfsc {][m-\-s¸« Øe-§-fmWv ]cn-ØnXn teme

Kerala State Biodiversity Board 9

]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZiw I-p-]n-Sn-¡m-\pÅ am\ZÞw Ahn-sS-bpÅ kv]ojo-kp-Isf ASn-

]Ýn-a-L« {]tZiw Cu am\-Z-Þ-§-sfÃmw ]men-¡p-¶p-s--¶-Xn-\mÂ CXv H«msI ]cn-

F´p-sIm--mWv ]Ýn-a«w ]cn-ØnXn teme {]tZiw BIp-¶Xv

Kerala State Biodiversity Board 10