2012 International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies

Feature extraction of Bone Scintigraphy For Diagnosis of Diseases

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saikat.maity@bcrec.org js@cs.becs.ac.in

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978-0-7695-4692-6/12 $26.00 © 2012 IEEE 180

179
DOI 10.1109/CSNT.2012.46
 B. Shape Detection

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Anterior Points %>  &    0&? !&&
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Posterior Points >4:: 0& 6<   ?     &1       %
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Figure1. Reference points on anterior (left) and posterior (right) ! %%&34<5! & 
whole-body bone Scintigrams   !  & !%%&
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The limited level of radioactivity [13] injected due to &  !     0 
radiation protection regulation produces low intensities  & %! !
(count levels of gamma rays), resulting vague images of &'   &  ! && &!
bone scans. Images are filtered with a Gaussian filter [15] in 0 !& >&? '  &>&
order to enhance the detection of peaks required for   '' &?  ' &! '  '&
reference point selection.  & &>&& !  &&?)
A. Peak Detection '!!' &  & !>Y ?
Each time a specific bone is being registered, it is 34C5     '    &   %    &   &   !
overwritten by the current bone image and parameters & 
are changed automatically. In order to make the detection ' &'& !  &! ' &
of reference points faster (linear time complexity) and ' 0 &&!    !  !&  
more reliable, peaks of histograms of images are   )& &!&'0 &&! 
detected automatically. It would roughly cover the B ' & '  !
reference points and build some structural skeleton for & &' &!& 0 &&!>
reference point search guidance. The idea is similar to ' ? '  &>& '' &?
the SIFT [16] algorithm, where image features are also ' &!' & '& & &>&
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resolutions. Y & !>Y?3475 
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Algorithm: Detection of relevant peaks 
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Step4: Set threshold to gray level value 90 for Gaussian '   &>& !&& 
filter !&  &?) &'   &&!
Step5: Select the first point either close or equal to the ! & & '' &
threshold value. !!  '  &    '&  ,
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Step6: Create a mask for the threshold point ‘BW’ with &    !!          !&  ')
parameters named ‘e’, ‘h’, ‘im’( mask is the outer structure !!&!')
of the likely neighborhood grey –level intensity pixels ) 0  !!,
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Step7: Within the mask range select the other  '1    & & ) 
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value. !! &B&  !
Step8: Iterations will continue till all the anterior points      & !&  )&    
achieved.         !   &   %&'  ')     & !&
Step9: Go to step2 with another threshold value to obtain !    !  &     !  '  !  &
the posterior points.  &  &&)  !&

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