2-15. - A bin of 50 parts contains five that are defective.

A sample of two is selected

at random, without replacement.
(a) Determine the probability that both parts in the sample are defective by computing a
conditional probability.
(b) Determine the answer to part (a) by using the subset approach that was described in
this section.

Of the 5 defective pieces, select 4, and the amount of waste to complete this step is:
5!
=5
4!1!

Of the 45 non-defective parts, select 6, and the number of ways to complete this step
45 45! 45!
is:( 6 ) = 6!(45−6)! = 6!39! = 8145.060

Therefore, the number of samples containing exactly 4 defective parts is:

5(8145.060) = 40725.300
Similarly, of the 5 defective parts, the number of ways to select 5 is:
5!
=1
5! 1!
Of the 45 non-defective parts, select 5, and the number of ways to complete this step is:
45 45! 45!
( )= = = 1221.759
5 5! (45 − 5)! 5! 40!
Therefore, the number of samples containing exactly 4 defective parts is:
1(1221.759) = 1221.759
Therefore, the number of samples containing at least 4 defective parts is:
40725.300 + 1221.759 = 41947.059
3-99. - Suppose that the numbers of customers that enter a bank in an hour is a
poisson random variable, and suppose that P(X=0) =0.05. Determine the mean and
variance of x.
Suponga que el número de clientes que ingresan a un banco en una hora es una variable
aleatoria de poisson, y suponga que P (X = 0) = 0.05. Determinar la media y la varianza
de x.
𝜇 𝑘 𝑒 −𝑢
𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑘) = , 𝑘 ∈ 𝑁0
𝑘!

0.05 = P(X = 0) =1e−u

𝐸(𝑋) = 𝑉𝑎𝑟 (𝑋) = 𝜇 = − ln(0.05) = 2,9957