ies frat st6° ly, Bam _ ities ihe . nae Ca ition i Complete turbulence, rough pipes 000,01 1 200)? 458 Sot 2009 #56 MOF 200)9 € FE OF 2H > 156 HQ 2GO} AA Se HOH / », Reynolds number Re = ¥ Fig. 6.13 The Moody chart for pipe fiction with smooth and rough walls. This chart 1s identical 9 lq, | (6.64) for turbulent low. (From a Re 8 by permision of te AoMe,) Seta Contition im Uncertainty, % Stel ‘Sheet metal new 0.00016 0.05 = Sains, new ‘0.000007, 8.002 FS Commercial new ‘0.00015 0.086 +0 Riveted oot 30 270 Rusted 007 20 250 Iron Cast, new 0.00085 026 250 Wrought, new 0.00015 0.046 220 Galvanized, new 0.0085, 015 240 ‘Asphated cast ‘0004 a1 +50 Brass Draven, new ‘0.000007 ‘002 +50 Plastic Drawn tubing (6.000005 0015 200 Glass = ‘Smooth Smooth Concrete Smoothed 0.00013 04 =00 Rough 0.007 20 =50 ‘Table 6.1 Recommended Rubber ‘Smoothed 0.000033 oor = 60 Roughness Values for Commercial Wood Save ‘0016 05 40 Duets 349368 Chapter 6 Viscous Flow in Ducts Fig. 6.17 Typical commercial valve ‘geometries: (a) gate valve; (0) globe valve: (Q angle valve: (2 swing-check valve; (@) disk: type gate valve, ‘Table 65 Resistance Coefficients X= hl 2a for Open Valves, Elbows, and Tes @ o =A a @ @ (4) the swing-check valve, which allows only one-way flow; and (e) the disk, which Closes the section with a circular gate. The globe, with its tortuous flow path, has the highest losses when fully open. Many excellent details about these and other valves are given in the handbook by Lyons [35]. Table 6.5 lists loss coefficients K for four types of valve, three angles of elbow fit- Nominal diameter, bn Screwat i 1 2 4 ee Valves (uly open) Globe M82 69573 ts go sks Gate 030 024 016 011 08 035 ONG O73 Swingcheck 51-29-2120 2020202020 Angle 90 47 20 10 45 24) 202020 Etbows 45° regular 039 032 030 020 45" long radius 21 020° 019 ous oa 90° regu 20° 15 095 064 050 039 030 028 oat 80° long radius, © 1.0072 O41 023 OM] 030090 180" regular = 20.5085 OAL 035030028 OD 180" long reas 040 030 oat 015 010 Toes Line flow 09 09 09 09 024 a19 014 010 007 Branchftow = 241814100008 nayTABLA 8-4 CCoeticientes de pérdida K, de varios accesorios de tuber para flujo turbulento (para usar en la relacién hy = K,V2/26), don de Ves la velocidad promedi en la tuberia que contiene el accesorio)* Entrada dela tuberia Reentrante: K, = 0.80 ‘De borde agudo: K, =-0.50 Redondeada (1D > 0.2): K, = 0.03 (t vip byt — ‘Salida de a tuberia Reentrante: K, = a De borde agudo: K, = a Redondeada: K, = —v sy —v Noto ator de caecln de engi nda Expansion y contraccién repentina (con base en la velocidad en la tuberia Ears nein k= (1-2) 06 os Prue aminattmente desea, y= 1 pr tye turbulent tamer esol de dldmetro més pequefo) =K, para comaccion "pean oe a6 08 eo ‘Expansign y contraccién gradual (con base en la velocidad en la tuberia de diémetro ms pequefo) CContraccién (para 0 = 20°) Expansion K, = 0.02 para @ = 30° K, = 0.04 para o K, = 0.07 para e K K K, = 0.10 para did = 0.8 0.30 paradD= 0.2 FS 0.25 para dD = 0.4 | 0.15 para dD = 0.6 4 — SaTABLA 8-4 (CONCLUSION) (Codes y ramificaciones Codo suave de 90° Codo esquinado de 90° | Cod esquinado de 90° Codo rascado de 45% Embridado: K, = 0.3, (sin dlabes directores): | (con dlabes directores): = 08 Roscado: K, = 0.9 Kall 02 3 a) es | Ta 7 Y 1 | (Codo de retorno de 180° | Conexién en Tt ujo en linea): I SS... 1) Saeae ee nas ret en amr 2 ee hr Vatvula de charnela: K, = 2 feerada: k= 17 «Ess on valores eprsttatvos pra cosficieries Ge irda, a lores renesdapenden pcipnae del data ye abican Ges comoony psn fen corealement eo ares aes en ep arias keh sl tof so dbo oro aes ens oe asso, Caray comeridan caret co Ty Ca de velocidad ; ea po , ze Ving —— Cade dal (Ps i, Scere [ry — cae ia I penn | —~ a i 7 FIGURA 8-35 Representacidn grifica de la contraccién del flujo y de la pérdida de carga relacionada con una entrada de tuberia de borde agudo.