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On the mystery of hope 505

Retrieving the Tradition And yet it's this little girl who will endure worlds.
This little girl, nothing at all.
She alone, carrying the others, who will cross worlds past.

On the mystery of hope As the star guided the three kings from the deepest Orient.
Toward the cradle of my Son.
Like a trembling flame.
• • She alone will guide the Virtues and Worlds.
Charles Peguy One flame will pierce the eternal shadows.

The priest says.


Perhaps the most glorious of all Minister of God, the priest says:
is that a man's repentance should What are the three theological virtues?
be the crowning of God's hope. The child responds:

The following is a selection from Charles Peguy's The Portal of the


.. • The three theological virtues are Faith, Hope, and Charity.

Mystery of the Second Virtue. The book represents the second panel -Why are Faith, Hope, and Charity called theological virtues?
of a triptych of Christian mysteries in dramatic form, also including
The Mystery of the Charity of Joan of Arc and The Mystery of the - Faith, Hope, and Charity are called theological virtues because they
relate immediately to God.
Holy Innocents, all of which were written soon after Peguy's return
to the Catholic faith in 1907. Here, Peguy offers a meditation on the - What is Hope?
"little girl of hope"-perhaps the most often-neglected theological vir-
tue-as a monologue on the part of God himself - Hope is the supernatural virtue by which we await God with
confidence, his grace in this world and eternal glory in the next.
. . . My three virtues, says God.
The three virtues, my creatures.
My daughters, my children.
I". - Make an act of Hope.
Are themselves like my other creatures. - My God, I hope, with a firm confidence, that you will give me, by the
Of the race of men. merits of Jesus Christ, your grace in this world, and, if I observe your
Faith is a loyal Wife. commandments, your glory in the next, because you have promised it to
Charity is a Mother. me, and because you are supremely faithful in your promises.
An ardent mother, noble-hearted.
Or an older sister who is like a mother.
Hope is a little girl, nothing at all. We too often forget, my child, that hope is a virtue, that
Who came into the world on Christmas day just this past year. it is a theological virtue, and that of all the virtues, and of the three
Who is still playing with her snowman. t) I • theological virtues, it is perhaps the most pleasing to God.
With her German fir trees painted with frost. That it is assuredly the most difficult, that it is perhaps
And with her ox and her ass made of German wood. Painted. the only difficult one, and that it is undoubtedly the most pleasing to
And with her manger stuffed with straw that the animals don't eat. God.
Since they're made of wood.
Faith is obvious. Faith can walk on its own. To believe you just have to
Communio 21 (Fall, 19(4). ©1994 by CO",""IIIitl: I"tl'nlilfio/ln/ Catlrolic Revinu let yourself go, you just need to look around. In order not to

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506 Charles Peguy On the mystery of hope 507

believe, you would have to do violence to yourself, frustrate The first and the last.
yourself. Harden yourself. Run yourself backwards, tum yourself Who attend to the most pressing things first.
inside-out, thwart yourself. Faith is completely ~atural, easy-go- Who attend to the moment at hand.
ing, simple, easy-coming. Very easy-coming. Very easy-going. It's To each passing moment.
a woman that everyone knows, a nice old lady, a nice old pa- The Christia,n people see only the two older sisters, don't notice any-
rishioner, a nice woman from the parish, an old grandmother. She
tells stories about the old days, what happened in the old days.
In order not to believe, my child, you would have to shut your eyes
and plug your ears. In order not to see, not to believe.
... ..
~
thing but the two older sisters.
The one on the right and the one on the left.
And they hardly ever see the one in the middle.
The little one, the one who's still going to school.
And who walks.
Lost in her sisters' skirts.
Unfortunately Charity is obvious. Charity can walk on its own. To love And they willingly believe that it's the two older ones who drag the
your neighbor you just have to let yourself go, you just have to youngest along by the hand.
look around at all the distress. In order not to love you would have In the middle.
to do violence to yourself, torture yourself, torment yourself, Between them.
frustrate yourself. Harden yourself. Hurt yourself. Distort your- To make her walk this rocky path of salvation.
self. Run yourself backwards, turn yourself inside-out. thwart They are blind who cannot see otherwise.
yourself. Charity is completely natural, simple, overflowing, very That it's she in the middle who leads her older sisters along.
easy-coming. It's the first movement of the heart. And the first And that without her they wouldn't be anything.
• I ,
movement is the right one. Charity is a mother and a sister. But two women already grown old.
In order not to love your neighbor, my child, you would have to shut Two elderly women.
your eyes and plug your ears. Wrinkled by life.
To so many cries of distress.

But hope is not obvious. Hope does not come on its own. It's she, the little one, who carries them all.
To hope, my child, you would have to be quite fortunate, to have Because Faith sees only what is.
obtained, received a great grace. But she, she sees what will be.
Charity loves only what is.
It's faith which is easy and not believing which would be impossible. But she, she loves what will be.
It's charity which is easy and not loving which would be impos-
sible. But it's hoping which is difficult.
t)••
ashamedly and in a low voice. Faith sees what is.
In Time and in Eternity.
And the easy thing and the tendency is to despair and that's the great Hope sees what will be.
temptation. In time and for ~ternity.
The little hope moves forward in between her two older sisters and one
scarcely notices her. In the future, so to speak, of eternity itself.
On the path to salvation, on the earthly path, on the rocky path of Charity loves what is.
salvation, on the interminable road, on the road in between her In Time and in Eternity.
two older sisters the little hope
Pushes on.
'I . God and neighbor.
As Faith sees.
In between her two older sisters. God and creation.
The one who's married. But Hope loves what will be.
And the one who's a mother. In time and for eternity.
And no one pays attention, the Christian people don't pay attention,
except to the two older sisters. In the future, so to speak, of eternity.

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Charles Peguy On the mystery of hope 509
508

Hope sees what has not yet been and what will be. salvation and thus his hope itself depend on us; and we won't
She loves what has not yet been and what will be. put our hope in him.

In the future of time and of eternity. Mystery of mysteries, bearing on all the mysteries themselves,
He put his eternal hope in our hands, in our weak hands,
... In our ephemer,!l hands.
In our sinful hands.
Remarkable mystery, the most mysterious, -...",... And we, we sinners, we won't put our weak hope
In his eternal hands.
God took the first step.
Or rather it's not a distinct mystery, it's not a particular mystery, it's a
mystery which bears On all the mysteries. The word of God is not a tangled ball of yam.
It's an increase, it's a growth to infinity of all the mysteries. It's a beautiful woolen thread which winds itself around the spindle.
It's a miracle. A perpetual miracle, a miracle in advance, God took the As he spoke to us, thus we ought to listen.
first step, a mystery of all the mysteries, God took the initiative. As he spoke to Moses.
Miracle of all mysteries, remarkable mysterious overturning of all the As he spoke to us through Jesus.
mysteries. As he spoke to us all, thus we ought to listen.
I All of the feelings, all of the movements that we ought to have for God,
God had them before us, he began by having them before we did. • I •
Remarkable overturning that runs through all the mysteries, Yes, my child, if that's how it is, if it's like this that we ought to listen
And makes them grow, increases them to infinity,
l You must have confidence in God, my child, he certainly has had
confidence in us.
to Jesus.
That we ought to listen to God.
Literally.
He had enough confidence in us to give us, to entrust us with his only To the letter.
I Son.
(Alas alas what we did with him.)
The overturning of everything, it's God who took the initiative.
Strictly, simply, plainly, exactly, soundly.
On the level.
Then my child what a trembling, what a commandment of hope.
It's God who gave us credit, who put his trust in us. What an opening up, what a shock of hope. What a crushing.
Who gave us creedance, who had faith in us. The words are there.
\ Will this confidence be misplaced, will it be said that this confidence There's nothing to analyze, what an entry into the thoughts of God.
was misplaced. 1)1. Into the will of God.
Into the intentions, (the ultimate intentions), of God.

I God put his hope in us. He took the initiative. He hoped that the least
of the sinners,
Abyss of hope, what an opening, what lightning, what thunder, what
a passageway.
What an entrance.
I That the tiniest of the sinners would at least work a little for his sal-
vation,
Irrevocable words, what an entry into the very Hope of God.
God deigned to hope in us. Hope for us.
Just a little, as poorly as it might be. Revelation, what an incredible revelation. Sic non est, Thus it is not.
That he would look after it a bit. Incredible hope, unhoped-for hope. Thus it is not
I He hoped in us, will it be said that we didn't hope in him. Voluntas ante Patrem vestrum, the will of your Father,
God placed his hope, his poor hope in each one of us, in the tiniest of .. Qui in caelis est, Who is in heaven.
the sinners. Will it be said that we tiny ones, that we sinners, will Ut unus. That a single one
it be we who do not place our hope in him. . Of these little ones. De pusillis istis.
Pereat. Should perish.
God entrusted us with his Son, alas, alas, God entrusted us with our
salvation, to take care of our salvation. He made his Son and our And he told them this parable, saying:

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510 Charles Peguy On the mystery of hope 511

Which one of you, if he had a hundred sheep; And especially why is it precisely the one that was lost, that had per-
(This is according to St. Luke); ished, that's worth precisely the ninety-nine others, the ninety-
And if he lost one of them, nine that were not lost.
Would not dismiss, (would not leave), the ninety-nine in the desert, Why, what is this mystery, what is this secret, it's suspicious, how,
And look for the one, why, in what would one soul be worth ninety-nine others, it's a
bit much.
quae perierat, which was lost, which had perished, In any case it's a bit much, when you think about it.

That's what had happened. ....... , What is this intrigue.


It's precisely the soul that was lost, that had perished, that's worth as
much, that. causes as much joy in heaven as these ninety-nine
Until he finds it? others.
And when he finds it, As these ninety-nine that were not lost.
He places it on his shoulders rejoicing; Ever.
(He puts it) on his shoulders. That did not stray, that had not perished.
Ever. .
And returning to the house, he summons, (he calls), his friends and relatives, That had remained firm.
saying to them: It's unfair. What is this invention, this new invention.
Rejoice, (be happy), with me, because I found my sheep that had perished? It's unfair. Here is one soul, (and it's precisely the one that was
III I •
lost), who is worth as much, who counts as much, who causes as
I tell you, much joy as these poor ninety-nine others that had remained
There will be as much joy in heaven constant.
Over one repentant sinner, Why; in what; how. Here is one who weighs as much in God's scales
As over ninety-nine righteous ones who have no need of repentance. as ninety-nine.
Who weighs as much? Who perhaps weighs more. In secret. You never
Now what is repentance, my child, what is there thus in repentance. know. I'm afraid. Secretly you have the impression that it weighs
What is this secret virtue of repentance. more, when you read the parable.
My child it's remarkable, it's strange, it's disturbing. So here's a sinner, let's say, who weighs at least as much as ninety-nine
What is so extraordinary about repentance. righteous ones.
How disturbing it is. Who perhaps even weighs more. You never know. Once you've en-
What is this virtue, this secret, what must there be that is so extraor- tered the sphere of injustice.
dinary, •)1. You never know where you'll end up.
In repentance, . Let's use the word unbeliever, you have to admit it, there's no reason
so that this sinner, to be afraid of the word.
So that one is worth a hundred, or, ninety-nine anyway, Here is an unbeliever who's worth more than a hundred, more than
(To be exact), ninety-nine believers. What is this mystery.
So that this sinner is worth so much, What is this extraordinary virtue of repentance.
So that this sinner, this single repentant sinner is worth as much, That surpasses a hundred times faithfulness itself.
gladdens, causes as much joy in heaven as ninety-nine righteous We don't have to explain it to ourselves. We know very well what
ones who have no need of repentance. repentance is.
And so that this lost sheep causes so much joy for the shepherd, A penitent is someone who isn't very proud of himself.
For the good shepherd, .. Who isn't very proud of what he's done.
That he would leave in the desert, in deserto, in a forsakened place, Because what he did, we must admit it, is a sin.
The ninety-nine sheep that were not lost. A penitent is someone who is ashamed of himself and of his sin.
In what, what then is this mystery, Of what he did.
What does this one have that makes him worth ninety-nine. Who would like very much to hide himself.
Aren't we all God's children. Equally and on the same footing. Who above all wishes that he hadn't done it.
In what, how, why would one sheep be worth ninety-nine sheep. Ever.

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512 Charles Peguy On the mystery of hope 513

Hide himself, shield himself from the face of God. With a temporal, eternal, and unbreakable tie
And what, too, is this silver coin that's worth nine others, all by itself. It caused God's heart to tremble
How does it figure into this. With the very shudder of hope.
And it's this one, and no other, it's this sheep, it's this sinner, it's this It introduced into God's heart the theological virtue of
penitent, it's this soul Hope.
That God, that Jesus carries on his shoulders, abandoning the others.
That is, I mean (just) leaving them alone during this time. Therein, my child, lies the secret. Therein lies the mystery.
Repentance, we know, is not really as glorious as that. Right there is the (hidden) glory, right there is the incredible source of
a:"lf""" ,
It doesn't glow quite that much. glory that exists in this repentance.
(It is true that God never leaves anyone.) In this shameful repentance. Secretly, publicly shameful and truly
It's a shameful feeling, I mean it's a feeling of shame. Perhaps the most glorious of all. Is that a man's repentance
Of a legitimate and due shame. Should be the crowning of God's hope.
In short it's a shamefaced act.
Repentance isn't really quite as brilliant as all that. But so what. This shameful repentance, ashamed of himself, and who doesn't know
Not only is this penitent worth another, not only is he worth as much where to hide himself.
as a righteous one, which would already be a bit bold. Where to hide his face, ashamed, his face red with shame, purple with
But he's worth ninety-nine of them, he's worth a hundred of them, he's shame,
worth the whole herd. His head covered with ashes and dirt,
We may as well say it.
With this feeling you have that he's worth more and that he's loved ••• As a sign of shame and of penitence,
Where to hide his shame and his sin.
more. But God is not ashamed of him.
In the secret of your heart. Because the wait for this repentance,
In the secret of the eternal heart. So what. The anxious waiting, the hope for this repentance
My child, my child, you know what. It's precisely because. Triggered hope into God's heart,
Incited a new feeling,
It was lost; and has been found. Practically unknown, as if it were unknown, I know what I mean to
It was dead; and now it lives again. say,
It was dead; and now it is risen. Caused a feeling, as if it were unknown, to rise, to beat in the very
heart of God.
Because you have to take everything word for word, my child.
Literally, as Jesus was dead and is risen from the dead,
.11. As though it were a new heart.
As if it were a new God. I understand, I know what it is I'm saying
Of an eternally new God.
So this sheep was lost, so this sheep was dead,
So this soul was dead and from its own death it is risen from the dead. ...
Look at the little one, says God, how she marches.
It caused the very heart of God to tremble She's skipping a rope in a procession.
With the shudder of worry and with the shudder of hope. She marches, she moves ahead by skipping a rope, by some bet.
With the shudder of anxiety. She's so happy
A mortal anxiety. (Alone among them all)
And so, and thus, and also
With that which is tied to worry, to fear, to anxiety.
With that which follows worry, fear, anxiety.
• And she's so sure that she'll never get tired.
Children walk exactly like little puppies.
(Moreover, they play like puppies too.)
When a puppy goes for a walk with his masters
With that which walks alongside them, with that which is tied to
worry, to fear, to anxiety He comes and he goes. He comes back, he leaves again. He goes ahead,
With an indelible bond, with an unbreakable bond, he returns.

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514 Charles Peguy On the mystery of hope 515

He makes the trip twenty times. Burning like a fine wood fire
Covers twenty times the distance. That warms the poor man by the fireplace
It's because as a matter of fact he's not going somewhere. The poor man and the child and the starving man
His masters are the ones who are going somewhere. She's forced to be sparing.
He's not going anywhere at all. Only the child Hope
What he's interested in is precisely making the trip. Is she alone who never spares anything.
Likewise with children. When you make a trip with your children She doesn't spare her steps, the little devil, she doesn't spare ours.
When you run an errand Just as she doesn't spare the flowers and the leaves in the grand Pro-
Or when you go to Mass or to Vespers with your children .~. cessions,
Or to say the rosary And the roses of France and the beautiful Lilies of France
Or between Mass and Vespers when you take a walk with your chil- With the undrooping collars,
dren So in the little, in the long procession, in the hard procession of life she
They trot along in front of you like little puppies. They run ahead, they doesn't spare anything
lag behind. They come and they go. They play around. They jump. Neither her steps nor ours.
They make the trip twenty times. In the ordinary, in the gray, in the common procession
It's because as a matter of fact they're not going somewhere. Of everyday
They're not interested in going somewhere. (Because it's not every day that you have Corpus Christi.)
They're not going anywhere at all. She doesn't spare her steps, and since she treats us like herself
The grown ups are the ones who are going somewhere She doesn't spare ours either.
The grown ups, Faith, Charity. •• • She doesn't spare herself; and likewise, she doesn't spare others either.
The parents are the ones who are going somewhere. She makes us start the same thing over twenty times.
To Mass, to Vespers, to say the rosary. She makes us return twenty times to the same place.
To the river, to the forest. Which is generally a place of disappointment
To the fields, to the woods, to work. (Earthly disappointment.)
Who do their best, who strain themselves in order to get somewhere It doesn't matter to her. She's like a child. She is a child.
Or even to go somewhere to go for a walk. It doesn't matter to her to take the grown ups for a ride. Earthly
But the children are interested only in making the trip. wisdom is none of her business.
To come and to go and to jump. 1'0 wear out the road with their legs. She doesn't calculate like we do.
Never to have enough of it. And to feel their legs growing. She calculates, or rather she doesn't calculate, she counts (without
They drink up the road. They thirst for the road. They never have noticing) like a child.
enough of it. •1It Like someone who has her whole life in front of her.
They're stronger than the road. They're stronger than fatigue. It doesn't matter to her to take us for a ride.
They never have enough of it (just like hope). They run faster than the She believes, she expects us to be like her.
road. She doesn't spare our sufferings. And our trials. She thinks
They don't go, they don't run in order to get there. They get there in That we have our whole lives ahead of us.
order to run. They get there in order to go. Just like hope. They How she deceives herself. How right she is.
don't spare their steps. The idea doesn't even occur to them For don't we indeed have our whole Life ahead of us.
To spare anything at all. The only one that matters. Our whole Eternal life.
It's the grown ups who are sparing. And doesn't the old man have as much life ahead of him as the baby
Alas they're forced to be. But the child Hope in the crib.
Never spares anything. ~ If not more. Because for the baby in the crib the eternal Life,
It's the parents who are sparing. Unhappy virtue, alas, that they The only one that matters, is hidden by this miserable life
should have to make a virtue of it. That he has in front of him. First. It's in front. By this miserable life on
They're forced to. As strong as my daughter Faith is, earth.
Solid as a rock, she's forced to be sparing. He has to endure, he has to go through this whole miserable life on
As ardent as my daughter Charity is, earth

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516 Charles P~guy On the mystery of hope 517

Before he can get to, before he can reach, before he can attain the Life That the place you were going to would be a disappointment.
That is the only one that matters. The old man is lucky. An earthly disappointment. It was already disappointing beforehand.
He has wisely left behind this miserable life So why did you want to go there.
That had hidden the eternal Life from him Because you understand very well the game of this little
And now he is free. He has put behind him what was before. Hope.
He sees clearly. He's full of life. There's no longer anything between Why do you always follow this child of disappointment.
him and life. He's standing on the edge of the light. Why do you get yourself involved in this little one's game.
He's on the shore itself. He's at the limit. He's on the brink of eternal All the time, and the twentieth time more firstly than the first.
life. ."'r • Why do you go along of your own accord.
We are right in saying that old men are wise. All the time, and the twentieth time more readily than the first.
Just as the child is right to think It's because in your heart you know very well what she is.
That we are like her. And what she does. And that she fools us.
That we have our whole life ahead of us. Twenty times.
That we have it as much as she does. That it matters for her Because she is the only one who does not fool us.
To make us make the trip twenty times. And does not disappoint us
She's right. What matters Twenty times
(And to make us return twenty times to the same place All through life
Which is generally a place of disappointment Because she is the only one who does not disappoint us
Of earthly disappointment) what matters For Life.
Is not to go here or to go there, is not to go someplace
e.l. And it's thus that she is the only one who does not disappoint us.
To arrive someplace Because those twenty times that she makes us take the same trip
Some earthly place. What matters is to go, always to go, and (on the On earth, according to human wisdom, those are twenty times of
contrary) not to arrive. increasing difficulty
What matters is to go simply in the simple procession of ordinary Of repetition, of the same thing
days, Twenty times in vain, right on top of each other
The great procession toward salvation. The days pass in procession Because they all 'Vent by the same road
And we pass in procession through the days. What's important To the same place, because it was the same route.
Is the going. To keep going. That's what matters. And how you go. But for God's wisdom
It's the road you travel. It's the traveling itself. Nothing is ever nothing. All is new. All is other.
And how you do it. All is different.
You make twenty times the same trip on earth. • 1. In God's sight nothing repeats itself.
To come to an end twenty times. Those twenty times that she made us take the same trip to get to the
And twenty times you end up, you come to, you attain same point
With difficulty, with much effort, with much straining, In vain.
Painfully From the human perspective it's the same point, the same trip, the
The same point of disappointment. same twenty times.
Of earthly disappointment. But that's the deception.
And you say: This little Hope has tricked me again. That's the false calculation and the false reckoning.
I never should've trusted her. It's the twentieth time that she's tricked Being the human reckoning.
me.
(Earthly) wisdom is not her strong point. . And this is why it doesn't disappoint: Those twenty times are not the
same. If those twenty times are twenty times of trial(s) and if the
I will never believe her again. (You will believe her again, you will route is a path to sanctity
always believe her.) Then along the same path the second time doubles the first
I'll never get taken in again. -Fools that you are. And the third time triples it and the twentieth time multiplies it
What does it matter the place you wanted to go to. twenty-fold.
Where you thought you were going. What does it matter to arrive here or there, and always at the same
Come on now, you're not children, you know perfectly well place

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518 Charles P~guy On the mystery of hope 519

Which is a place of (earthly) disappointment. This is the web of the same workdays
What matters is the path, and which path you take, and what you do That make up, that eternally make up
on it The admirable Life of Jesus before his preaching
How you take it. His private life
It's the trip alone that matters. His perfect life, his model life.
If the path is a path to sanctity That which he offers as an example, as an inimitable Model to imitate
In God's sight, a path of trials
He who takes it twice is twice as holy
In God's sight, and he who takes it three times
Is three times as holy, and he who takes it
.
.,.-: ~
To everyone, without a single exception, only leaving to certain ones
To certain rare chosen ones (and still it's in addition and not to the
contrary)
.The examples of his public life to imitate
Twenty times, twenty times more holy. That's how God reckons. The inimitable models of his Preaching
That's how God sees things. And of his Passion and of his Death.
The same path is not the same the second time around. (And of his Resurrection.)
Every day, you say, all your days are alike Similarly, together with him, in imitation of him
On earth, all days are the same. On earth, along our paths of earth our steps erase our steps.
Departing from the same mornings they convey you to the same eve- Because the paths of earth are unable to preserve several layers of tracks
nings. But the paths of heaven eternally preserve every layer of tracks
But they do not lead you to the same eternal evenings. All of our footprints.
Every day, you say, looks the same. -Yes, every earthly day. Lining the paths of earth there is only one material, earth,
But have no fear, my children, they do not at all look like
The last day, which is different from every other.
••• Our earthly paths are always made from the same earth
And it's the same earth that's used every time, and it can be useful only
Every day, you say, repeats itself. -No, they are added one time
To the eternal treasury of days. At a time.
The bread of each day to that of the day before. It's the same earth that's used every time.
The suffering of each day It only ever preserves one layer of tracks at a time.
(Even though it repeats the suffering of the day before) In order to receive one it must sacrifice another.
Is added to the eternal treasury of sorrows The one before. Always the one before.
The prayer of each day One track erases the other. One step erases the other step. One foot
(Even though it repeats the prayer of the day before) erases the other foot.
Is added to the eternal treasury of prayers. That's why we say that we're taking the same path.
The merit of each day tie The same path is the same path, the same path made from the same
(Even though it repeats the merit of the day before) earth.
Is added to the eternal treasury of merits. In the same earth.
On earth everything repeats itself. In the same way. But the paths of heaven eternally receive imprints.
But in heaven everything counts New ones. ,
And everything increases. The grace of each day And he who walks at the eleventh hour down the paths of heaven (A
(Even though it repeats the grace of the day before) man had two sons)
Is added to the eternal treasury of graces. And it's for this that the To go to work and he who returns from work

...
young Hope Impresses a new imprint in the soil
Alone doesn't spare anything. When Jesus worked at his father's an eternal imprint
shop Which is his own imprint; and he eternally leaves
Every day he relived the same day. Intact the imprints of all those
There was never any trouble Who came before him. Who have passed since the first hour.
Except once. And even and likewise
And yet this is the fabric, within these days of sameness, He leaves intact the very imprints of the one

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520 Charles Peguy On the mystery of hope 521
Who had passed just before him. That brings us to the other side.
It's the miracle itself of heaven, the everyday miracle of heaven, but on A single one would be too short. A single path. But twenty end-to-end
earth (Even though each of the twenty is the same as the others)
He that follows erases the steps of the one who precedes. Are long enough. Thus when we say that hope deceives us.
Steps erase steps And when at the same time secretly in our hearts we conspire with her
In the same sand. To help her deceive us
He who walks behind erases the steps of the one who walks ahead. Don't we have within us
And we, too, when we take
When we repeat twenty times the same path
When, twenty times over, we walk behind ourselves,
...... What is most pleasing to God.
Yes she treats us like herself.
Like she treats herself.
We ourselves erase the tracks of our (own) steps. As if we were like her.
Of our former steps. That is, as if we were indefatigable.
And yet that's what Jesus did • And she makes us return twenty times along this path.
For thirty years. Which isn't the same.
In his imitation, it's still what Jesus, what God asks of us As if we were indefatigable.
Of those who haven't received special vocations Children don't even think about being tired.
Public vocations. They run like little puppies. They make the trip twenty times.
And even of the others. And, consequently, twenty times more than they needed to.
We who haven't received special vocations
Extraordinary vocations,
Public vocations,
•••• That's what they're good at. They know well that at night
(But they don't even think about it)
They will fall asleep
For our whole lives. In their bed or even at the table
And even of those who have received special vocations And that sleep is the end of everything.
Extraordinary vocations This is their secret, this is the secret to being indefatigable.
Public vocations Indefatigable as children.
During their entire private lives, and even beyond, and even after Indefatigable like the child Hope.
During the thirty years of their private lives, and for even longer And always to start over again in the morning.
Because even in the public life all the days look the same. Children can't walk, but they really know how to run.
Departing from the same mornings and being conveyed toward the The child doesn't even think, doesn't know that he'll sleep at night.
same evenings. .
Because in all of life there are terribly few days that don't look like all
the others.
But all these days count. In Jesus' life itself, in his public life itself
... That he'll fall asleep at night. And yet it's this sleep
Always ready, always available, always present,
Always underneath, in full reserve,
That of yesterday, and that of tomorrow, like good food for one's
During his preaching, how many days were any different from the being,
others. Like a strengthening of being, like a reservoir of being,
How much of his preaching was any different and how much of it wa~ That's inexhaustible. Always there.
not, temporally, a repetition. That of this mornirig and that of this evening
There was only one day of the Institution of the Supper. And one day That strengthens his legs.
of the Crucifixion. And one day of the Resurrection. The sleep from before, the sleep from after
(And there will be only one day of Judgment.) It's this same bottomless sleep
For the thirty and for the three years every other day looked the same.
But all these days count. Because on earth we erase our own tracks • As continuous as being itself
Which passes from night to night, from one night to the next, which
twenty times continues from one night to the next
And we tread twenty paths on top of each other. By passing over the days
But in heaven, they don't fall on top of each other. They are placed end Leaving the days as days, like so many holes.
to end. And they make a bridge It's in this same sleep that children bury their whole being

~"""

_._--- .. _-~- ._-~-----------'

1
I 522 Charles Peguy On the mystery of hope 523

Which maintains, which creates for them every day new legs, Those men are sinners, it goes without saying. They get what they had
Their brand new legs. coming to them. Great sinners. All they have to do is work.
And also that which is in their new legs: new souls. I'm talking about those who work and who don't sleep.
Their new souls, their fresh souls. I pity them. I'm talking about those who work, and who thus
Fresh in the morning, fresh at noon, fresh in the evening. In doing this are following my commandment, poor children.
I
I Fresh like the roses of France. And who, on the other hand, don't have the courage, don't have the
Their souls with the undrooping collars. This is the secret to being
indefatigable.
Just sleep. Why don't people make use of it.
I've given this secret to everyone, says God. I haven't sold it.
..... confidence, don't sleep.
I pity them. I hold It against them. A bit. They don't trust me.
As a child lies innocently in his mother's arms, thus do they not lie.
Innocently in the arms of my Providence.
He who sleeps well, lives well. He who sleeps, prays. They have the courage to work. They don't have the courage to do
(He who works, prays too. But there's time for everything. Both nothing.
for sleep and for work. They possess the virtue of work. They don't possess the virtue of doing
Work and sleep are like two brothers. And they get on very well nothing.
together. Of relaxing. Of resting. Of sleeping.
And sleep leads to work just like work leads to sleep. Unhappy people, they don't know what's good.
He who works well sleeps well, he who sleeps well works well.) They look after their affairs well during the day.
But they don't want to give them to me to look after during the night.
As if I weren't capable of looking after them for one night.
There must be, says God, some relationship, ••• He who doesn't sleep is unfaithful to Hope.
There must be something going on And that's the greatest infidelity.
Between the kingdom of France and this little Hope. Because it's an infidelity to the greatest Faith.
There's some secret there. They work to.o well together. And yet they Poor children, they manage their affairs wisely during the day.
tell me But, come nightfall, they can't resolve
That there are men who don't sleep. They can't resign themselves to entrust their affairs to my wisdom
I don't like the man who doesn't sleep, says God. They can't allow me to govern their affairs for the space of one night.
Sleep is the friend of man. To take over the management and government of their affairs.
Sleep is the friend of God. As if I weren't capable, I suppose, of looking after them a bit.
Sleep may be my most beautiful creation. Of watching over them.
And I too rested on the seventh day. Of managing and governing and all the rest.
He whose heart is pure, sleeps. And he who sleeps has a pure heart. fr~ I manage plenty of other affairs, poor people, I govern creation, surely
This is the great secret to being as indefatigable as a child. that's more difficult.
To have that strength in your legs that a child has. Maybe you could, without much loss, leave your affairs in my hands,
Those new legs, those new souls wise men.
And to start over every morning, always new, Surely I am as wise as you are.
Like the young, like the new Perhaps you could hand them over to me for the space of a night.
Hope. Yes, they tell me that there are men While you sleep
Who work well and who sleep poorly. At least
Who don't sleep. What a lack of confidence in me. And maybe tomorrow morning you won't find them too badly dam-
lt's almost worse than if they worked poorly but slept well. aged.
Than if they worked but didn't sleep, because sloth Maybe tomorrow morning they won't be any worse off.
Is no worse a sin than anxiety I'm probably still capable of guiding them a bit.
In fact, it's even a less serious sin than anxiety I'm talking of those who work
And than despair and than a lack of confidence in me. And who in this follow my commandment.
I'm not talking, says God, about those men And who don't sleep, and who in this
Who don't work and who don't sleep. Reject all that's good in my creation,

r
524 Charles Peguy On the mystery of hope 525
Sleep, all that I have created good, Who wouldn't want to entrust me with the supervision of one of his
And who reject all the same my same commandment. nights.
What ingratitude these poor children have toward me As if I were asking for more than one.
To reject such a good, Who, having surrendered his affairs in poor condition when he went
Such a beautiful commandment. to bed,
These poor children are following human wisdom. Has not found them well when he woke up.
Human wisdom says never put off till tomorrow
What you can do today.
Whereas I tell you he who can put off till tomorrow
Is he who is most pleasing to God.
.,. .. Because I may have paid him a visit.*
-Translated by David L. Schindler, Jr. 0

He who sleeps like a child


Is he, too, who sleeps like my precious Hope.
And I tell you put off till tomorrow
Those concerns and those worries that are eating at you today
And that might devour you today.
Put off till tomorrow those sobs that choke you
When you see today's misery.
Those sobs that rise in you and strangle you.
Put off till tomorrow those tears that fill your eyes and cover your
face. •
That flood you. That fall down your cheeks. Those tears flowing from
your eyes.
Because between today and tomorrow, I, God, may have passed by.
Human wisdom says: Cursed is he who puts off till tomorrow.
And I say Happy, happy is he who puts off till tomorrow.
Happy is he who puts off. Which means Happy is he who hopes.
And who sleeps.
And I say on the contrary Cursed.
Cursed is he who lies awake and doesn't trust me. What a mistrusting
of me. Cursed is he who lies awake.
And who drags.
Cursed is he who drags through the evenings and through the nights.
...
Through the eve of evening and through the fall of night.
Like a snail's trail across these beautiful eves.
My creatures.
Like a slug's trail across these beautiful nightfalls.
My creatures, my creation.
The thick remembrances of daily cares.
The burning, the gnawing.
The dirty tracks of our cares, the bitterness and the anxieties.
The sorrows.
The trails of slugs. Upon the flowers of my night.
Truly I tell you that this offends
My precious Hope.
Who wouldn't want to entrust me with the supervision of his night. *Selected from Charles Peguy's The Portal of the Mystery of the Second Virtue,
As if I hadn't proven myself. forthcoming from Wm.B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.; printed with permission.

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